Spacing between navigation links - html

My problem is that I want to have spacing between the navigation links. I have searched over the internet but all I get are reducing the space.
To be specific, I want to have spacing in between each navigation link that are bordered with a black border.
These are my codes for the navigation bar. I would really appreciate some help. thank you.
ul {
list-style-type: none;
position: fixed;
margin-top: 50px;
padding: 0;
width: 200px;
background-color: #fff;
border: 5px solid #000;
}
li a {
display: block;
color: #000;
padding: 8px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
}
li {
text-align: center;
border-bottom: 5px solid #000;
}
li:last-child {
border-bottom: none;
}
li a:hover {
background-color: #555;
color: white;
}
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>News</li>
<li>Contact</li>
<li>About</li>
</ul>

Here it is:
<style>
ul {
list-style-type: none;
position: fixed;
margin-top: 50px;
padding: 0;
width: 200px;
}
li a {
display: block;
color: #000;
padding: 8px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
border: 5px solid #000;
background-color: #fff;
}
li {
text-align: center;
margin-bottom:10px;
}
li:last-child {
margin-bottom:0;
}
li a:hover {
background-color: #555;
color: white;
}
</style>
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>News</li>
<li>Contact</li>
<li>About</li>
</ul>
Demo: https://jsfiddle.net/4fLbx4xa/

<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>News</li>
<li>Contact</li>
<li>About</li>
</ul>
<style>
ul {
list-style-type: none;
position: fixed;
margin-top: 50px;
padding: 0;
width: 200px;
background-color: #fff;
}
li{
width:100%;
display: block;
margin-top:10px; //this is the height you want
border: 5px solid #000;
color: #000;
background:#000;
padding:10px 0;
}
li a {
text-align: center;
padding: 8px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
color:#fff;
}
li:first-child {
margin-top:0;
}
li:hover {
background-color: #555;
color: white;
}
</style>

You need to use margin to add the white space, but the borders needed a little tweaking, see comments below
ul {
list-style-type: none;
position: fixed;
margin-top: 50px;
padding: 0;
width: 200px;
background-color: #fff;
/*border: 5px solid #000; moved to LI element*/
}
li a {
display: block;
color: #000;
padding: 8px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
margin-bottom:10px; /*add some margin to create the white space*/
border: 5px solid #000; /*add the border to each LI element rather than UL*/
}
li {
text-align: center;
/*border-bottom: 5px solid #000; remove this bottom border as handled in LI css*/
}

Not sure what you want to achieve but i understood a line between the links, this might help you also if you want it below the links..
ul {
list-style-type: none;
position: fixed;
margin-top: 50px;
padding: 0;
width: 400px;
background-color: #fff;
border: 5px solid #000;}
li a {
display: block;
color: #000;
padding: 8px 16px;
text-decoration: none;}
li {
text-align: center;
float: left;
border-right:solid 1px black;
}
li a:hover {
background-color: #555;
color: white;
}
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>News</li>
<li>Contact</li>
<li>About</li>
</ul>

Related

How can I make my vertical navigation bar horizontal

I recently made a vertical navigation bar and was wondering how I could make it horizontal and make it display in the same sized boxes equally spaced apart
I have tried to float text to the left but that doesn't work as well as followed W3 School tutorial on creating a horizontal navigation bar. W3 School isn't useful. I am a HTML and CSS newbie.
ul {
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
overflow: hidden;
width: 100px;
border: 1px solid;
}
li a {
display: block;
color: #000000;
padding: 8px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
text-align: center;
border: 1px;
border-bottom: 1px solid;
}
li:last-child a {
border-bottom: none;
}
li a:hover {
background-color:red;
color:white;
}
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Services</li>
<li>Contact</li>
<li>LinkedIn</li>
</ul>
I expect a horizontal navigation bar that is centred and equally spaced apart in the same sized boxes that appear.
Start changing display property and add it to li element like the following snippet. You must play with the values and the properties to achieve what you need.
ul {
font-size: 0;
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
overflow: hidden;
border: 1px solid;
}
ul li {
display: inline-block;
list-style-type: none;
width: 20%;
font-size: 1rem;
}
li a {
color: #000000;
padding: 8px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
text-align: center;
border: 1px;
border-bottom: 1px solid;
}
li:last-child a {
border-bottom: none;
}
li a:hover {
background-color:red;
color:white;
}
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Services</li>
<li>Contact</li>
<li>LinkedIn</li>
</ul>
Use flex. You can read more about it here.
ul {
list-style-type: none;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
width: 400px;
border: 1px solid;
}
li a {
display: block;
color: #000000;
padding: 8px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
text-align: center;
border: 1px;
border-bottom: 1px solid;
}
li:last-child a {
border-bottom: none;
}
li a:hover {
background-color: red;
color: white;
}
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Services</li>
<li>Contact</li>
<li>LinkedIn</li>
</ul>

css dropdown menu moving page content

I have made a css dropdown menu out of only css and html. My problem is when I hover over the nav bar- my page content moves to the right. Then when I hover over the dropdown menu, the page content moves back to the left. I have not found anything that can help me so far. I have attached the relevant code below.
Please help me, and thank you
* {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
nav {
background-color: #cccccc;
width: 100%;
height: 80px;
}
ul {
float: left;
}
ul li {
position: relative;
list-style: none;
float: left;
line-height: 80px;
font-size: 20px;
color: #c92d39;
}
ul li a{
display: block;
text-decoration: none;
color: #c92d39;
padding: 0 30px;
}
ul li a:hover {
color: black;
border-bottom: 1px solid #c92d39;
}
ul li:hover ul {
display: block;
}
ul li ul {
display: none;
position: absolute;
background-color: #e5e5e5;
border-radius: 0 0 3px 3px;
}
ul li ul li a:hover {
background-color: #b2b2b2;
color: #c92d39;
border-bottom: none;
}
ul li ul li {
font-size: 15px;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
}
h1 {
color: #c92d39;
padding: 30px;
}
h2 {
color: #c92d39;
padding: 5px 30px 10px 30px;
}
p {
padding: 0px 30px;
}
a {
text-decoration: none;
}
#logo {
background-color: #cccccc;
padding: 0 51px 0 75px;
font-size: 30px;
font-weight: bold;
}
.page-body {
background-color: #e5e5e5;
}
.wrapper {
margin: 0 300px 0 300px;
padding-left: 0px;
height: 100%;
background-color: white;
}
.footer {
background-color: #cccccc;
width: 100%;
height: 80px;
}
.empty_box {
height: 1000px;
width: 100%;
}
#contacts {
margin: 0px 0px 0px 60px;
padding: 0 20px;
border-top: 1px solid #cccccc;
}
#contacts:hover {
border-top: 1px solid #c92d39;
}
#copyright {
font-size: 10px;
float: right;
padding: 0px 30px 0 770px;
}
#copyright:hover {
background-color: #cccccc;
}
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Basecode</title>
<link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
</head>
<body>
<nav>
<ul>
<li id="logo">Cultural Asia</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>
Attractions
<ul>
<li>attraction1</li>
<li>attraction2</li>
<li>attraction3</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
Packages
<ul>
<li>package1</li>
<li>package2</li>
<li>package3</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Contacts</li>
</ul>
</nav>
<div class="page-body">
<div class="wrapper">
<p>hi</p>
<div class="empty_box"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">
<ul>
<li>Contact Details</li>
<li id="copyright">Copyright Lachlan Dunn</li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>
You need to clear your floats.
.page-body {
…
clear: left;
}
Demo
* {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
nav {
background-color: #cccccc;
width: 100%;
height: 80px;
}
ul {
float: left;
}
ul li {
position: relative;
list-style: none;
float: left;
line-height: 80px;
font-size: 20px;
color: #c92d39;
}
ul li a {
display: block;
text-decoration: none;
color: #c92d39;
padding: 0 30px;
}
ul li a:hover {
color: black;
border-bottom: 1px solid #c92d39;
}
ul li:hover ul {
display: block;
}
ul li ul {
display: none;
position: absolute;
background-color: #e5e5e5;
border-radius: 0 0 3px 3px;
}
ul li ul li a:hover {
background-color: #b2b2b2;
color: #c92d39;
border-bottom: none;
}
ul li ul li {
font-size: 15px;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
}
h1 {
color: #c92d39;
padding: 30px;
}
h2 {
color: #c92d39;
padding: 5px 30px 10px 30px;
}
p {
padding: 0px 30px;
}
a {
text-decoration: none;
}
#logo {
background-color: #cccccc;
padding: 0 51px 0 75px;
font-size: 30px;
font-weight: bold;
}
.page-body {
background-color: #e5e5e5;
clear: left;
}
.wrapper {
margin: 0 300px 0 300px;
padding-left: 0px;
height: 100%;
background-color: white;
}
.footer {
background-color: #cccccc;
width: 100%;
height: 80px;
}
.empty_box {
height: 1000px;
width: 100%;
}
#contacts {
margin: 0px 0px 0px 60px;
padding: 0 20px;
border-top: 1px solid #cccccc;
}
#contacts:hover {
border-top: 1px solid #c92d39;
}
#copyright {
font-size: 10px;
float: right;
padding: 0px 30px 0 770px;
}
#copyright:hover {
background-color: #cccccc;
}
<nav>
<ul>
<li id="logo">Cultural Asia</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>
Attractions
<ul>
<li>attraction1</li>
<li>attraction2</li>
<li>attraction3</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
Packages
<ul>
<li>package1</li>
<li>package2</li>
<li>package3</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Contacts</li>
</ul>
</nav>
<div class="page-body">
<div class="wrapper">
<p>hi</p>
<div class="empty_box"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">
<ul>
<li>Contact Details</li>
<li id="copyright">Copyright Lachlan Dunn</li>
</ul>
</div>
The problem is that you add a bottom-border to element which pushes paragraph out of its position. do
ul li a:hover {
color: black;
}
instead of
ul li a:hover {
color: black;
border-bottom: 1px solid #c92d39;
}
or if you really want that border check out css box-sizing property documentation

CSS menu moving contents on hover

I'm attempting to create a navigation menu that shows a border when an item is hovered over. While it currently looks fine, the other menu items are pushed out of the way when one item is hovered over. How would I go about making them stay put?
I've tried a few methods that were answered here but none of them have worked.
I've included a fiddle below.
nav {
float: left;
width: 100%;
}
ul {
float: left;
list-style:none;
padding: 0;
position: relative;
left: 50%;
text-align: center;
}
ul li {
display: block;
float: left;
list-style: none;
position: relative;
right: 50%;
margin: 0px 0px 0px 1px;
padding: 5px 40px;
color: white;
line-height: 1.3em;
}
li a:hover {
border: solid 1px black;
padding: 5px 10px;
}
a {
color: black;
font-family: 'Quicksand', sans-serif;
text-decoration: none;
}
<nav>
<ul>
<li>HOME</li>
<li>ABOUT</li>
<li>MUSIC</li>
<li>STORE</li>
<li>LIVE</li>
<li>CONTACT</li>
</ul>
</nav>
View on JSFiddle
Because you are adding padding on hover. Move the padding from hover to anchor.
li a:hover {
border: solid 1px black;
}
a {
color: black;
font-family: 'Quicksand', sans-serif;
text-decoration: none;
border: solid 1px transparent;
padding: 5px 10px;
}
Here is the fiddle.
Move the padding property from 'li a: hover' to 'a'.
a {
color: black;
font-family: 'Quicksand', sans-serif;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 5px 10px;
}

How to remove the gap between two navigation bar items?

There is a small gap between the two items in navigation bar.
This is the html, css code:
body{
margin: 0px;
font-family: sans-serif;
}
ul{
padding: 15px 0px;
background: grey;
list-style-type: none;
}
li{
display: inline;
}
a{
border: 1px solid black;
color: white;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 15px 15px;
}
a:hover{
background: grey;
color: black;
}
a:active{
background: white;
}
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>Support</li>
<li>Contact</li>
<li>Support</li>
</ul>
This is the output.
The gap is reduced if I set the margin of a tag to -1.
You can add display: table; to you <ul> element. This will remove the space.
body{
margin: 0px;
font-family: sans-serif;
}
ul{
display: table;
padding: 15px 0px;
background: grey;
list-style-type: none;
}
li{
display: inline;
}
a{
border: 1px solid black;
color: white;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 15px 15px;
}
a:hover{
background: grey;
color: black;
}
a:active{
background: white;
}
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>Support</li>
<li>Contact</li>
<li>Support</li>
</ul>
You can use this, the spacing is because of display:inline. Check here for more information about the spacing
body {
margin: 0px;
font-family: sans-serif;
}
ul {
padding: 15px 0px;
background: grey;
list-style-type: none;
}
li {
display:inline-block;
}
a {
border: 1px solid black;
color: white;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 15px 15px;
}
a:hover {
background: grey;
color: black;
}
a:active {
background: white;
}
<ul>
<li>Home</li><!--
--><li>Support</li><!--
--><li>Contact</li><!--
--><li>Support</li>
</ul>
If I understood you correctly you have to set the margin of every element to 0:
* {
margin: 0;
}
* {
margin: 0;
}
body {
font-family: sans-serif;
}
ul {
padding: 15px 0px;
background: grey;
list-style-type: none;
}
li {
display:inline-block;
}
a {
border: 1px solid black;
color: white;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 15px 15px;
}
a:hover {
background: grey;
color: black;
}
a:active {
background: white;
}
<ul>
<li>Home</li><!--
--><li>Support</li><!--
--><li>Contact</li><!--
--><li>Support</li>
</ul>
It's because of the whitespace. There are a number of techniques you can use to fix the issue.
Remove the space between the closing and opening li tags:
<ul>
<li>
Home</li><li>
Support</li><li>
Contact</li>
</ul>
Remove the closing li tag:
<ul>
<li>Home
<li>Support
<li>Contact
</ul>
Use comments to remove the space:
<ul>
<li>Home</li><!--
--><li>Support</li><!--
--><li>Contact</li>
</ul>
Use font-size:0 for the ul element in the CSS:
ul { font-size: 0; }
li { font-size: 16px; }
Add a space to hide the spaces...
body{
margin: 0px;
font-family: sans-serif;
}
ul{
padding: 15px 0px;
background: grey;
list-style-type: none;
}
li{
display: inline;
}
a{
border: 1px solid black;
color: white;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 15px 15px;
}
a:hover{
background: grey;
color: black;
}
a:active{
background: white;
}
/* Add this */
li:after {
content: ' ';
font-size: 0;
}
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>Support</li>
<li>Contact</li>
<li>Support</li>
</ul>
Removing space and redefining border definitions.
body {
margin: 0px;
font-family: sans-serif;
}
ul {
padding: 15px 0px;
background: grey;
list-style-type: none;
display: inline-block;
}
li {
border-top: 1px solid black;
border-bottom: 1px solid black;
border-right: 1px solid black;
float: left;
padding: 15px;
text-align: center;
min-width: 60px;
}
li:first-child {
border-left: 1px solid black;
}
a {
color: white;
text-decoration: none;
display: inline-block;
}
a:hover {
background: grey;
color: black;
}
a:active {
background: white;
}
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>Support</li>
<li>Contact</li>
<li>Support</li>
</ul>
I added this to your css:
a {
margin-right: -5px;
}
Output:

Center horizontal navigation menu

Struggling to center the nav bar in the middle of the browser... Tried a number of the things found through google but no luck as yet. Seems like it should be such an easy thing to do but its turned out to be a pain in the neck!
Heres the code.
<div id="nav">
<ul>
<li class="home">Home</li>
<li class="detail">About</li>
<li class="work">Work</li>
<li class="contact">Contact</li>
</ul>
</div>
#nav {
width: 100%;
float: left;
margin: 0 0 1em 0;
padding: 0;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc; }
#nav ul {
display: inline-block;
list-style-type: none;
}
#nav li {
float: left; }
#nav li a {
display: block;
padding: 8px 15px;
text-decoration: none;
font-weight: bold;
color: #069;
border-right: 1px solid #ccc; }
#nav li:first-child a {
border-left: 1px solid #ccc; }
#nav li a:hover {
color: #50B748;
}
Try not using floats but rather display:inline-block instead.
JSfiddle Demo
CSS
ul {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
#nav {
//width: 100%; /* not required */
//float: left; /* not required */
margin: 0 0 1em 0;
padding: 0;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc; }
#nav ul {
width:100%;
display: block;
list-style-type: none;
text-align: center; /* add this */
}
#nav li {
//float: left; /* remove */
display: inline-block; /* add this */
}
#nav li a {
display: block;
padding: 8px 15px;
text-decoration: none;
font-weight: bold;
color: #069;
border-right: 1px solid #ccc; }
#nav li:first-child a {
border-left: 1px solid #ccc; }
#nav li a:hover {
color: #50B748;
}
EDIT - added reset of ul padding/margin
Add a margin-top:50%; to it
just like this:
#nav {
width: 100%;
float: left;
margin-top:50%;
padding: 0;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc; }
#nav ul {
display: inline-block;
list-style-type: none;
}
#nav li {
float: left; }
#nav li a {
display: block;
padding: 8px 15px;
text-decoration: none;
font-weight: bold;
color: #069;
border-right: 1px solid #ccc; }
#nav li:first-child a {
border-left: 1px solid #ccc; }
#nav li a:hover {
color: #50B748;
}
Does this solve your problem?
Or didn't I understand your question ?
Just add text-align: center; in you #nav style. And reset UL default margin It should be like this
HTML
<div id="nav">
<ul>
<li class="home">Home</li>
<li class="detail">About</li>
<li class="work">Work</li>
<li class="contact">Contact</li>
</ul>
</div>
CSS
#nav {
width: 100%;
float: left;
margin: 0 0 1em 0;
padding: 0;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc; }
#nav ul {
display: inline-block;
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0;
}
#nav li {
float: left; }
#nav li a {
display: block;
padding: 8px 15px;
text-decoration: none;
font-weight: bold;
color: #069;
border-right: 1px solid #ccc; }
#nav li:first-child a {
border-left: 1px solid #ccc; }
#nav li a:hover {
color: #50B748;
}