Why aren't nav bar buttons centered? - html

I have the code there
My question is, why aren't the buttons for different pages centered? This is more obvious when the site is minimized.
nav.stroke ul li a,
nav.fill ul li a {
position: relative;
}
nav.stroke ul li a:after,
nav.fill ul li a:after {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
margin: auto;
width: 0%;
content: '.';
color: transparent;
background: #aaa;
height: 1px;
}
nav.stroke ul li a:hover:after {
width: 100%;
}
nav.fill ul li a {
transition: all 2s;
}
nav.fill ul li a:after {
text-align: left;
content: '.';
margin: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
nav.fill ul li a:hover {
color: #fff;
z-index: 1;
}
nav.fill ul li a:hover:after {
z-index: -10;
animation: fill 1s forwards;
-webkit-animation: fill 1s forwards;
-moz-animation: fill 1s forwards;
opacity: 1;
}
h1,h3 {
text-align: center;
color: white;
}
li{
list-style-position: inside;
display: inline;
padding-left: 12px;
}
a{
padding: .2em .1em;
color:grey;
background-color: ;
}
}
.xy{
margin-top: 75px;
}
h1{
font-size: 45px;
}
h3{
font-size: 23px;
}
body{
background-color: #451255;
}
nav {
width: 70%;
margin: 0 auto;
background: #fff;
padding: 15px;
box-shadow: 0px 5px 0px #dedede;
position: center;
}
nav ul {
list-style: none;
text-align: center;
}
nav ul li {
display: inline-block;
}
nav ul li a {
display: block;
padding: 15px;
text-decoration: none;
color: #aaa;
font-weight: 800;
text-transform: uppercase;
margin: 0 10px;
}
nav ul li a,
nav ul li a:after,
nav ul li a:before {
transition: all .5s;
}
nav ul li a:hover {
color: #555;
}
#-webkit-keyframes fill {
0% {
width: 0%;
height: 1px;
}
50% {
width: 100%;
height: 1px;
}
100% {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background: #451255;
}
}
.btns,
.fill{
margin: auto;
position: center;
display: block;
}
So, I have that code, you can see on the link what it looks like. My problem is that it's not centered. And when I minimize it, the fact that it's not centered is more obvious. How could I fix that?

like #junkfoodjunkie already said, it's about basic CSS reset.
why? elements got initial CSS set, this is what's going on:
like you can see, your menu's items (blue part) are already centered but you've got initial -webkit-padding-start: 40px; (green part) and it's do the same as padding-left: 40px;, it takes not less than 40px from your menu so that's why it looks like the menu's items are not centered/stick to the right, so in order to fix it you need to overwrite the value of the <ul> element.
you're also set the <li> elements to padding-left: 12px; so the menu's items will not be centered perfectly. if you're not going to use some CSS reset then add .fill > ul {padding-left: 0;} to your CSS.

You're not resetting or eliminating default behavior. You have no margin or padding defined on the <ul>, and you have not reset the CSS to begin with, so there is a default padding and margin messing with you. Put margin: 0; padding: 0; on your <ul> and it should work.
Or, just do a full brutal reset: https://jsfiddle.net/efv8x1x2/1/
Added
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
to the beginning of the stylesheet, and voila, centered.

Related

Applying style to the active item in the HTML navigation bar

I was trying to apply some style to the active item in an HTML navigation bar, which is same as the a tag for the same.
To experiment this, I have taken the example from http://cssdeck.com/labs/css-hover-effect
Below is my modified code, where I basically created a new class "active" and replicated the same style for a:
HTML code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang = "en">
<head>
<link href='http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:500,900,100,300,700,400' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
<link rel = "stylesheet" type = "text/css" href = "CSS.css">
</head>
<body>
<section style="background: #e74c3c; color: #fff;">
<h2>Underline Stroke</h2>
<nav class="stroke">
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Downloads</li>
<li>More</li>
<li>Nice staff</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</section>
</body>
CSS code:
.center {
text-align: center;
}
section {
height: 100vh;
}
/* NAVIGATION */
nav {
width: 80%;
margin: 0 auto;
background: #fff;
padding: 50px 0;
box-shadow: 0px 5px 0px #dedede;
}
nav ul {
list-style: none;
text-align: center;
}
nav ul li {
display: inline-block;
}
nav ul li a, nav ul li a.active {
display: block;
padding: 15px;
text-decoration: none;
color: #aaa;
font-weight: 800;
text-transform: uppercase;
margin: 0 10px;
}
nav ul li a,
nav ul li a:after,
nav ul li a:before,
nav ul li a.active:after,
nav ul li a.active:before {
transition: all .5s;
}
nav ul li a:hover {
color: #555;
}
/* stroke */
nav.stroke ul li a,
nav.fill ul li a,
nav.stroke ul li a.active,
nav.fill ul li a.active {
position: relative;
}
nav.stroke ul li a:after,
nav.fill ul li a:after,
nav.stroke ul li a.active:after,
nav.fill ul li a.active:after {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
margin: auto;
width: 0%;
content: '.';
color: transparent;
background: #aaa;
height: 1px;
}
nav.stroke ul li a:hover:after,
nav.stroke ul li a.active:hover:after {
width: 100%;
}
nav.fill ul li a,
nav.fill ul li a.active {
transition: all 2s;
}
nav.fill ul li a:after,
nav.fill ul li a.active:after {
text-align: left;
content: '.';
margin: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
nav.fill ul li a:hover {
color: #fff;
z-index: 1;
}
nav.fill ul li a:hover:after {
z-index: -10;
animation: fill 1s forwards;
-webkit-animation: fill 1s forwards;
-moz-animation: fill 1s forwards;
opacity: 1;
}
Unfortunately, the styles are not getting reflected in the "active" class in the navigation menu.
How to fix the error code?
Points you need to consider:
If you're going to apply the same styles for the anchor tag and the anchor tag with the class active, you don't need to mention the active classes explicitly. It applies it on all regardless of that.
If you want to have some other styles which should be applied specifically for only active class, you need to define that like I have just for demonstration changed the color of active class component to red.
.active{
...
}
Third, you got the spelling of active wrong in your html.
.center {
text-align: center;
}
section {
height: 100vh;
}
/* NAVIGATION */
nav {
width: 80%;
margin: 0 auto;
background: #fff;
padding: 50px 0;
box-shadow: 0px 5px 0px #dedede;
}
nav ul {
list-style: none;
text-align: center;
}
nav ul li {
display: inline-block;
}
nav ul li a{
display: block;
padding: 15px;
text-decoration: none;
color: #aaa;
font-weight: 800;
text-transform: uppercase;
margin: 0 10px;
}
nav ul li a,
nav ul li a:after,
nav ul li a:before{
transition: all .5s;
}
nav ul li a:hover {
color: #555;
}
/* stroke */
nav.stroke ul li a,
nav.fill ul li a{
position: relative;
}
nav.stroke ul li a:not(.active):after{
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
margin: auto;
width: 0%;
content: '.';
color: transparent;
background: #aaa;
height: 1px;
}
nav.stroke ul li a:hover:after{
width: 100%;
}
.active{
color: #555;
}
.active:after{
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
margin: auto;
width: 100%;
content: '.';
background: #aaa;
height: 1px;
}
<section style="background: #e74c3c; color: #fff;">
<h2>Underline Stroke</h2>
<nav class="stroke">
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Downloads</li>
<li>More</li>
<li>Nice staff</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</section>
Update:
These two CSS styles have been updated to have the hover effect on load on the active by default.
nav.stroke ul li a:not(.active):after{
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
margin: auto;
width: 0%;
content: '.';
color: transparent;
background: #aaa;
height: 1px;
}
nav.stroke ul li a:hover:after{
width: 100%;
}
.active{
color: #555;
}
.active:after{
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
margin: auto;
width: 100%;
content: '.';
background: #aaa;
height: 1px;
}
It looks like you don't have any different styles to apply to just your active class. All of your styles apply to both a element and the a.active. If you want your a.active elements to be different, apply different styles.
a {
color: #fff;
}
a.active {
color: #34dd42;
}
As the previous answer said having both a and a.active on the css selector is redundant and unnecessary. Simply applying the styles to just the a element will cover both.

Making navbar link filled while on current page

I am currently trying to create a navbar that fills when hovered over a link. However, I would also like to have the link filled (or highlighted) while on the relative page. Any help would be much appreciated!
Note: This code has been retrieved from an open source.I am new learner of web technologies and working for a web project.
/*NAVIGATION */
body {
font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
small {
font-size: 12px;
color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
}
h1 {
text-align: center;
padding: 50px 0;
font-weight: 800;
margin: 0;
letter-spacing: -1px;
color: inherit;
font-size: 40px;
}
h2 {
text-align: center;
font-size: 30px;
margin: 0;
font-weight: 300;
color: inherit;
padding: 50px;
}
.center {
text-align: center;
}
section {
height: 100vh;
}
nav {
width: 60%;
margin: 0 auto;
background: #fff;
padding: 10px 0;
box-shadow: 0px 5px 0px #dedede;
}
nav ul {
list-style: none;
text-align: center;
}
nav ul li {
display: inline-block;
}
nav ul li a {
display: block;
padding: 15px;
text-decoration: none;
color: #aaa;
font-weight: 800;
text-transform: uppercase;
margin: 0 10px;
}
nav ul li a,
nav ul li a:after,
nav ul li a:before {
transition: all .5s;
}
nav ul li a:hover {
color: #555;
}
/* stroke */
nav.stroke ul li a,
nav.fill ul li a {
position: relative;
}
nav.stroke ul li a:after,
nav.fill ul li a:after {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
margin: auto;
width: 0%;
content: '.';
color: transparent;
background: #aaa;
height: 1px;
}
nav.stroke ul li a:hover:after {
width: 100%;
}
nav.fill ul li a {
transition: all 2s;
}
nav.fill ul li a:after {
text-align: left;
content: '.';
margin: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
nav.fill ul li a:hover {
color: #fff;
z-index: 1;
}
nav.fill ul li a:hover:after {
z-index: -10;
animation: fill 1s forwards;
-webkit-animation: fill 1s forwards;
-moz-animation: fill 1s forwards;
opacity: 1;
}
/* Keyframes */
#-webkit-keyframes fill {
0% {
width: 0%;
height: 1px;
}
50% {
width: 100%;
height: 1px;
}
100% {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background: #333;
}
}
<section style="background: #2ecc71; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);">
<h2>Nav bar test</h2>
<nav class="fill">
<ul>
<li>Home
</li>
<li>About
</li>
<li>Downloads
</li>
<li>More
</li>
<li>Contact
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</section>
The best practice is just to add an "active" class to the current page button.
<li>Home</li>
And add "a.active" to every "a:hover" that you already have so it has the same css.
nav.fill ul li a:hover,
nav.fill ul li a.active { /* Here */
color: #fff;
z-index: 1;
}
nav.fill ul li a:hover:after,
nav.fill ul li a.active:after { /* Here */
z-index: -10;
animation: fill 1s forwards;
-webkit-animation: fill 1s forwards;
-moz-animation: fill 1s forwards;
opacity: 1;
}
nav.stroke ul li a:hover:after,
nav.stroke ul li a.active:after { /* Here */
width: 100%;
}
Here is an jsfiddle live example: https://jsfiddle.net/884o5sjs/
(To get help faster, remember to create your own jsfiddle next time)
You could add the class="active" to the current page dynamically with php (suggested) or even with jQuery (not suggested), but since it looks like you are using ".html" you will have to add it manually on each page.
Hope this helps.
Looks like you've already achieved your first task of having it highlight when hovered. I would do this in php because that's the language I'm most comfortable, but then you'd also have to run a web server on your computer so hopefully you get some more helpful tips from some of the Jscript pros on here. If you do have to resort to php, one way I commonly do this is by having a variable on the page that lets the header know what page you're on, and then a few if statements that coorespond and apply a .current-page style.
I'm probably doing it the long way, but I just haven't learned Javascript yet.
the if statement would look like this within the li of the ul of the nav... <li <?php if ($title == "Home) { echo "class='current-page'"; } ?>>Home and so on for each element in the ul with the corresponding title, and title declarations in the body of the page.

Underlined menu in CSS with dropdown

I have this menu as a ground to my web page. But I wonder how I could get that menu with a dropdown.I want the other tabs under each menu category to drop down under the slided underline.
.container {
width: 50%;
margin: 0 auto;
}
ul li {
display: inline;
text-align: center;
}
a {
display: inline-block;
width: 25%;
padding: .75rem 0;
margin: 0;
text-decoration: none;
color: #000;
}
.two:hover ~ hr {
margin-left: 25%;
}
.three:hover ~ hr {
margin-left: 50%;
}
.four:hover ~ hr {
margin-left: 75%;
}
hr {
height: .25rem;
width: 25%;
margin: 0;
background: #343434;
border: none;
transition: .3s ease;
}
You need to put subitems in your menu. Basically an ul inside your li. This ul is non display by default and when we hover on the parent li it will display the ul with a selector like this : ul li:hover ul{}
ul li:hover ul{
display:block;
}
See on jsfiddle
Of course you gonna have to stylize that example but that not the point.

CSS – Getting rid of transparent box

After creating a navigation bar, I discovered a transparent box around it, which has some transparent features. Though it's not strikingly noticeable, I would still like to remove it. I've attached an image and the CSS code. I think the .menu tag is creating the transparent box, but I don't know how to remove it.
/* Navigation */
.clearfix {
width: 595px;
}
.clearfix:after {
display: block;
clear: both;
}
.menu-wrap {
width: 80px;
box-shadow: 0px 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
position: absolute;
top: 5.5%;
left: 55%;
}
.menu {
width: 100%;
margin: 0px;
right: 10px;
}
.menu li {
margin: 0px;
list-style: none;
font-family: "Source Sans Pro", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}
.menu a {
transition: all linear 0.15s;
color: #ffffff;
}
.menu li:hover > a, .menu .current-item > a {
text-decoration: none;
color: #000000;
}
.menu .arrow {
font-size: 11px;
line-height: 0%;
}
/* Top Level */
.menu > ul > li {
float: left;
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
font-size: 1em;
}
.menu > ul > li > a {
padding: 10px 30px;
display: inline-block;
text-decoration: none;
}
.menu > ul > li:hover > a, .menu > ul > .current-item > a {
background: #ffffff;
}
/* Bottom Level */
.sub-menu {
width: 140%;
padding: 5px 0px;
position: absolute;
top: 100%;
left: 0px;
z-index: -1;
opacity: 0;
transition: opacity linear 0.15s;
box-shadow: 0px 2px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
background: #ffffff;
}
.menu li:hover .sub-menu {
z-index: 1;
opacity: 1;
}
.sub-menu li {
display: block;
font-size: 1em;
}
.sub-menu li a {
padding: 10px 30px;
display: block;
color: #000000;
}
.sub-menu li a:hover, .sub-menu .current-item a {
background: #e0e0e0;
}
I played around with it a little and figured it out, but anyone else can feel free to comment if my answer isn't satisfactory.
The problem was actually caused by the .menu-wrap tag, and all I had to do to remove it was remove the box-shadow: 0px 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); attribute I added to the code. It seems this transparent box had problems with the box-shadow property.

CSS Dropdown Twitching

I am developing a website, and using a traditional technique of CSS-only dropdown-menu, but integrating CSS3 attributes. That being said, the client wants specific menu items that push the bounds of the s that contain them. This is causing twitching when transitioning between menus.
The CSS looks like this:
#nav{
background-image:url(../images/nav-bg.png);
height: 32px;
width: 100%;
padding-right:8px;
background-repeat:repeat-x;
z-index:3;
}
#drop { list-style-type: none; height: 32px; padding: 0; margin: 0 auto; width: 500px; vertical-align: baseline; color: #fbf9ec; }
#drop li { float: left; position: relative; padding: 0; line-height: 32px; background: #3a7c38 url(../images/nav-bg.png) repeat-x 0 0;}
#drop li:hover { background-position: 0 -40px;}
#drop li a { display: block; padding: 0 15px; color: #fbf9ec; text-decoration: none; }
#drop li a:hover { color: #fbf9ec; }
#drop li ul { opacity: 0; position: absolute; left: 0; width: 14em; background: #3a7c38; list-style-type: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; z-index: 2; box-shadow: 4px 4px 7px #888;}
#drop li:hover ul { opacity: 1; }
#drop li ul li { float: none; position: static; height: 0; line-height: 0; background: none; }
#drop li:hover ul li { height: 30px; line-height: 30px; }
#drop li ul li a { background: #3a7c38; }
#drop li ul li a:hover { background: #254F24; }
The live example can be found at:
MasonandLauren.com/flotec/secondary.html
(Don't worry - The design is based on customer request, not my own)
Any help to eliminate the twitching would be appreciated!
Thanks!
~Mason
Try setting the z-index of your main nav items to 3 (the sub menu items +1).
It looks like the z-index of the sub tabs was causing them to be sequentially over and under the mouse as it moved.
#trans-nav li {
float: left;
position: relative;
padding: 0;
line-height: 32px;
background: #3A7C38 url(../images/nav-bg.png) repeat-x 0 0;
z-index: 3; /* <-- this is the new one */