MySQL: errno: 105 can't create table - mysql

I wanted to make a database exactly as below:
So I wanted to define the primary and foreign keys for each table.
Based on this answer, I saw that:
"city" table has 1 PK (ID) and 1 FK (countrycode)
"countrylanguage" table has 2 PK (Language and countrycode) and 1 FK
(countrycode)
"country" table has 1 PK (Code)
So I tried to make some magic on a "pre-heated" code:
CREATE TABLE `City` (
`ID` int(11) NOT NULL,
`Name` varchar(35) NOT NULL ,
`CountryCode` varchar(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`District` varchar(20) NOT NULL ,
`Population` int(11) NOT NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY(`ID`) ,
FOREIGN KEY(`CountryCode`) REFERENCES `Country`(`Code`)
) ;
CREATE TABLE `CountryLanguage` (
`CountryCode` varchar(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`Language` varchar(30) NOT NULL ,
`IsOfficial` varchar(30) NOT NULL ,
`Percentage` float(4,1) NOT NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY(`Language`),
FOREIGN KEY(`CountryCode`) REFERENCES `Country`(`Code`)
) ;
CREATE TABLE `Country` (
`Code` varchar(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`Name` varchar(52) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`Continent` varchar(63),
`Region` varchar(26) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`SurfaceArea` float(10,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00',
`IndepYear` smallint(6) DEFAULT NULL,
`Population` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`LifeExpectancy` float(3,1) DEFAULT NULL,
`GNP` float(10,2) DEFAULT NULL,
`GNPOld` float(10,2) DEFAULT NULL,
`LocalName` varchar(45) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`GovernmentForm` varchar(45) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`HeadOfState` varchar(60) DEFAULT NULL,
`Capital` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`Code2` varchar(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
PRIMARY KEY(`Code`)
) ;
but my good ol' mysql command line client has the same ERROR 1005 thing twice, and says that it can't create tables 'test.city' and 'test.countrylanguage'
with the errno:150 thingy as an explanation.
So I searched a bit around here and I found some answers regarding to table elements not having the same type/parameter (f.e. INT(2) to INT(2) NOT NULL). As fas as I could see, Nothing like this happens here.
What is my coffee-drained brain missing here?
Thank you for your time in advance.

CREATE TABLE Country first, then CREATE TABLE City, and CREATE TABLE CountryLanguage, since TABLE Country is referenced by the other two tables.

wrong create sequnce you should create firts Country because City and CountryLanguage refer to country table
CREATE TABLE `Country` (
`Code` varchar(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`Name` varchar(52) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`Continent` varchar(63),
`Region` varchar(26) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`SurfaceArea` float(10,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00',
`IndepYear` smallint(6) DEFAULT NULL,
`Population` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`LifeExpectancy` float(3,1) DEFAULT NULL,
`GNP` float(10,2) DEFAULT NULL,
`GNPOld` float(10,2) DEFAULT NULL,
`LocalName` varchar(45) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`GovernmentForm` varchar(45) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`HeadOfState` varchar(60) DEFAULT NULL,
`Capital` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`Code2` varchar(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
PRIMARY KEY(`Code`)
) ;
CREATE TABLE `City` (
`ID` int(11) NOT NULL,
`Name` varchar(35) NOT NULL ,
`CountryCode` varchar(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`District` varchar(20) NOT NULL ,
`Population` int(11) NOT NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY(`ID`) ,
FOREIGN KEY(`CountryCode`) REFERENCES `Country`(`Code`)
) ;
CREATE TABLE `CountryLanguage` (
`CountryCode` varchar(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`Language` varchar(30) NOT NULL ,
`IsOfficial` varchar(30) NOT NULL ,
`Percentage` float(4,1) NOT NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY(`Language`),
FOREIGN KEY(`CountryCode`) REFERENCES `Country`(`Code`)
) ;

Related

Error in MySQL database code while importing

my code :
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `friends` (
`Id` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`providerid` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`requestid` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`status` BINARY(1) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`Id`)
);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `messages` (
`Id` INT(255) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`fromuid` INT(255) NOT NULL,
`touid` INT(255) NOT NULL,
`sentdt` DATETIME NOT NULL,
`read` TINYINT(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`readdt` DATETIME DEFAULT NULL,
`messagetext` LONGTEXT CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`Id`)
);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `users` (
`Id` INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`username` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`password` VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`email` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`date` DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
`status` TINYINT(3) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`authenticationTime` DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
`userKey` VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`IP` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`port` INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`Id`)
);
error : #1064 - You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual
that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to
use near 'CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS messages (
Id int(255) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,' at line 8
so plz help me correcting the code...
Thank you
There are few errors in your script.
1) there can be only one autoincrement key and it must be defined as a key
2) spelling mistable in third query of DEFAULT in
`email` varchar(45) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
3) DEFAULT keyword used twice in 3rd query for below field and missing NULL for NOT NULL
`authenticationTime` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
CORRECT query:-
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `friends` (
`Id` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`providerid` int(10) NOT NULL ,
`requestid` int(10) NOT NULL ,
`status` binary(1) NOT NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY (`Id`));
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `messages` (
`Id` int(255) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`fromuid` int(255) NOT NULL,
`touid` int(255) NOT NULL,
`sentdt` datetime NOT NULL,
`read` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`readdt` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`messagetext` longtext CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY (`Id`)
);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `users` (
`Id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`username` varchar(45) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`password` varchar(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`email` varchar(45) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`date` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
`status` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`authenticationTime` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
`userKey` varchar(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`IP` varchar(45) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`port` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`Id`)
)

#1060 - Duplicate column name 'ID' Why?

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `vehicles` (
`UID` int(4) NOT NULL,
`id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`Kofferraum` varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0|0|0|0|',
`Typ` int(11) NOT NULL,
`Tuning` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`Spawnpos_X` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`Spawnpos_Y` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`Spawnpos_Z` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`Spawnrot_X` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`Spawnrot_Y` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`Spawnrot_Z` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`Farbe` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`Paintjob` varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '3',
`Benzin` varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '100',
`Slot` float NOT NULL,
`Special` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`Lights` varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '|255|255|255|',
`Distance` double NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`STuning` varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0|0|0|0|0|0|',
`AuktionsID` int(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`GangVehicle` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`rc` int(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`spezcolor` varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '|0|0|0|0|0|0|',
`Sportmotor` int(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`Bremse` varchar(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`Antrieb` varchar(10) NOT NULL,
`plate` text NOT NULL,
`ID` int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`ID`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
Because you're using 'id' twice. Either remove the duplicate or change the name of this to something else:
ID int(11) NOT NULL
You have the column id twice. Once at the beginning an one at the end.
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `vehicles` (
`UID` int(4) NOT NULL,
`id` int(11) NOT NULL,
...
`ID` int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`ID`)
...
remove one of them

How to improve a MYSQL Query with multiple JOINS

I have 2 search pages that are super slow in getting results.
I did not write the queries, but I know they are not written in an efficient way; I just do not have enough practice in MYSQL to figure out how to make them more efficient.
What should I do to improve the following query?
SELECT DISTINCT m.id AS memberID , m.login , m.age , p.gender
, p.name AS header , p.id AS profileID , p.city , p.state , p.lastlogin
, o.login AS online , c.name AS country , ph.filename_1 AS pic
FROM dt_members AS m
INNER JOIN dt_profile_approved AS p ON m.id=p.member_id
LEFT JOIN dt_privacy AS pv ON m.id=pv.member_id
INNER JOIN dt_countries AS c ON c.id=p.country
LEFT JOIN dt_photos AS ph ON m.id=ph.member_id
LEFT JOIN dt_usersonline AS o ON m.login=o.login
WHERE p.status=1 AND (pv.unsearchable IS NULL OR pv.unsearchable='')
AND p.gender='Female' AND m.age BETWEEN 25 AND 40
ORDER BY p.lastlogin DESC
LIMIT 0, 21;
it is terribly slow and showing 500 error often.
Output of explain:
Show Create Table:
CREATE TABLE `dt_members` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`login` varchar(25) DEFAULT NULL,
`pswd` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`email` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`name` varchar(40) DEFAULT NULL,
`gender` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`country` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`looking_for` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`ip_addr` varchar(15) DEFAULT NULL,
`reg_date` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`status` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`system_status` int(11) DEFAULT '0',
`system_status_end` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`unlimited` int(11) DEFAULT '0',
`unlimited_end` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`matchfinder` int(1) DEFAULT '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `login` (`login`),
KEY `pswd` (`pswd`),
KEY `email` (`email`),
KEY `name` (`name`),
KEY `gender` (`gender`),
KEY `age` (`age`),
KEY `country` (`country`),
KEY `looking_for` (`looking_for`),
KEY `ip_addr` (`ip_addr`),
KEY `reg_date` (`reg_date`),
KEY `status` (`status`),
KEY `system_status` (`system_status`),
KEY `system_status_end` (`system_status_end`),
KEY `unlimited` (`unlimited`),
KEY `unlimited_end` (`unlimited_end`),
KEY `matchfinder` (`matchfinder`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=29150 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
CREATE TABLE `dt_profile` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`member_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`country` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`state` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`city` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`email` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`gender` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`birth_day` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`birth_month` varchar(6) DEFAULT NULL,
`birth_year` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`marital_status` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`children` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`drinking` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`smoking` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`food` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`eye_color` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`hair_color` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`height` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`body_type` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`race` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`religion` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`occupation` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`education` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`lang_1` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`lang_1_rate` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`lang_2` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`lang_2_rate` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`lang_3` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`lang_3_rate` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`lang_4` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`lang_4_rate` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`looking_for` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`age_from` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`age_to` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`general_info` text,
`appearance_info` text,
`looking_for_info` text,
`status` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`finish_status` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`not_newbie` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`lastlogin` int(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`zipcode` varchar(5) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`longitude` double DEFAULT NULL,
`latitude` double DEFAULT NULL,
`photo_pass` varchar(25) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`view_count` int(11) DEFAULT '0',
`wants_kids` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`kids_okay` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`relocate_domestic` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`relocate_international` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`pioneer` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `member_id` (`member_id`),
KEY `country` (`country`),
KEY `state` (`state`),
KEY `city` (`city`),
KEY `email` (`email`),
KEY `name` (`name`),
KEY `gender` (`gender`),
KEY `birth_day` (`birth_day`),
KEY `birth_month` (`birth_month`),
KEY `birth_year` (`birth_year`),
KEY `marital_status` (`marital_status`),
KEY `children` (`children`),
KEY `drinking` (`drinking`),
KEY `smoking` (`smoking`),
KEY `food` (`food`),
KEY `eye_color` (`eye_color`),
KEY `hair_color` (`hair_color`),
KEY `height` (`height`),
KEY `body_type` (`body_type`),
KEY `race` (`race`),
KEY `religion` (`religion`),
KEY `occupation` (`occupation`),
KEY `education` (`education`),
KEY `lang_1` (`lang_1`),
KEY `lang_1_rate` (`lang_1_rate`),
KEY `lang_2` (`lang_2`),
KEY `lang_2_rate` (`lang_2_rate`),
KEY `lang_3` (`lang_3`),
KEY `lang_3_rate` (`lang_3_rate`),
KEY `lang_4` (`lang_4`),
KEY `lang_4_rate` (`lang_4_rate`),
KEY `looking_for` (`looking_for`),
KEY `age_from` (`age_from`),
KEY `age_to` (`age_to`),
KEY `status` (`status`),
KEY `finish_status` (`finish_status`),
KEY `not_newbie` (`not_newbie`),
KEY `lastlogin` (`lastlogin`),
KEY `zipcode` (`zipcode`),
KEY `longitude` (`longitude`),
KEY `latitude` (`latitude`),
KEY `photo_pass` (`photo_pass`),
KEY `view_count` (`view_count`),
KEY `wants_kids` (`wants_kids`),
KEY `kids_okay` (`kids_okay`),
KEY `relocate_domestic` (`relocate_domestic`),
KEY `relocate_international` (`relocate_international`),
KEY `pioneer` (`pioneer`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=18389 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
CREATE TABLE `dt_privacy` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`member_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`online_yn` char(1) DEFAULT NULL,
`vkiss_yn` char(1) DEFAULT NULL,
`profiles_yn` char(1) DEFAULT NULL,
`IM_yn` char(1) DEFAULT NULL,
`featured_yn` char(1) DEFAULT NULL,
`HL_messaged_yn` char(1) DEFAULT NULL,
`HL_im_yn` char(1) DEFAULT NULL,
`HL_viewed_yn` char(1) DEFAULT NULL,
`HL_kissed_yn` char(1) DEFAULT NULL,
`HL_favorite_yn` char(1) DEFAULT NULL,
`unsearchable` char(1) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `member_id` (`member_id`),
KEY `online_yn` (`online_yn`),
KEY `vkiss_yn` (`vkiss_yn`),
KEY `profiles_yn` (`profiles_yn`),
KEY `IM_yn` (`IM_yn`),
KEY `featured_yn` (`featured_yn`),
KEY `HL_messaged_yn` (`HL_messaged_yn`),
KEY `HL_im_yn` (`HL_im_yn`),
KEY `HL_viewed_yn` (`HL_viewed_yn`),
KEY `HL_kissed_yn` (`HL_kissed_yn`),
KEY `HL_favorite_yn` (`HL_favorite_yn`),
KEY `unsearchable` (`unsearchable`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=26305 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
CREATE TABLE `dt_countries` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `name` (`name`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=226 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
CREATE TABLE `dt_photos` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`member_id` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`filename_1` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`filename_2` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`filename_3` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`filename_4` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`filename_5` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`filename_6` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`filename_7` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`filename_8` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`filename_9` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`filename_10` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`filename_11` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`filename_12` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`filename_13` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`filename_14` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`filename_15` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`filename_16` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`filename_17` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`filename_18` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`filename_19` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`filename_20` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`private_1` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`private_2` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`private_3` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`private_4` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`private_5` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`private_6` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`private_7` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`private_8` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`private_9` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`private_10` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`private_11` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`private_12` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`private_13` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`private_14` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`private_15` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`private_16` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`private_17` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`private_18` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`private_19` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`private_20` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`password` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`description_1` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`description_2` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`description_3` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`description_4` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`description_5` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`description_6` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`description_7` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`description_8` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`description_9` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`description_10` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`description_11` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`description_12` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`description_13` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`description_14` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`description_15` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`description_16` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`description_17` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`description_18` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`description_19` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`description_20` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `filename_12` (`filename_12`),
KEY `filename_13` (`filename_13`),
KEY `filename_14` (`filename_14`),
KEY `filename_15` (`filename_15`),
KEY `filename_16` (`filename_16`),
KEY `filename_17` (`filename_17`),
KEY `filename_18` (`filename_18`),
KEY `filename_19` (`filename_19`),
KEY `filename_20` (`filename_20`),
KEY `member_id` (`member_id`),
KEY `filename_1` (`filename_1`),
KEY `filename_2` (`filename_2`),
KEY `filename_3` (`filename_3`),
KEY `filename_4` (`filename_4`),
KEY `filename_5` (`filename_5`),
KEY `filename_6` (`filename_6`),
KEY `filename_7` (`filename_7`),
KEY `filename_8` (`filename_8`),
KEY `filename_9` (`filename_9`),
KEY `filename_10` (`filename_10`),
KEY `private_1` (`private_1`),
KEY `private_2` (`private_2`),
KEY `private_3` (`private_3`),
KEY `private_4` (`private_4`),
KEY `private_5` (`private_5`),
KEY `private_6` (`private_6`),
KEY `private_7` (`private_7`),
KEY `private_8` (`private_8`),
KEY `private_9` (`private_9`),
KEY `private_10` (`private_10`),
KEY `private_11` (`private_11`),
KEY `private_12` (`private_12`),
KEY `private_13` (`private_13`),
KEY `private_14` (`private_14`),
KEY `private_15` (`private_15`),
KEY `private_16` (`private_16`),
KEY `private_17` (`private_17`),
KEY `private_18` (`private_18`),
KEY `private_19` (`private_19`),
KEY `private_20` (`private_20`),
KEY `password` (`password`),
KEY `description_1` (`description_1`),
KEY `description_2` (`description_2`),
KEY `description_3` (`description_3`),
KEY `description_4` (`description_4`),
KEY `description_5` (`description_5`),
KEY `description_6` (`description_6`),
KEY `description_7` (`description_7`),
KEY `description_8` (`description_8`),
KEY `description_9` (`description_9`),
KEY `description_10` (`description_10`),
KEY `description_11` (`description_11`),
KEY `description_12` (`description_12`),
KEY `description_13` (`description_13`),
KEY `description_14` (`description_14`),
KEY `description_15` (`description_15`),
KEY `description_16` (`description_16`),
KEY `description_17` (`description_17`),
KEY `description_18` (`description_18`),
KEY `description_19` (`description_19`),
KEY `description_20` (`description_20`),
KEY `filename_10_2` (`filename_10`),
KEY `filename_10_3` (`filename_10`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=11174 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
CREATE TABLE `dt_usersonline` (
`id` int(8) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`timestamp` int(15) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`ip` varchar(40) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`login` varchar(25) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`userid` int(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`session_id` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `id_2` (`id`),
KEY `timestamp` (`timestamp`),
KEY `ip` (`ip`),
KEY `login` (`login`),
KEY `userid` (`userid`),
KEY `session_id` (`session_id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=4424348 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
CREATE TABLE `dt_members` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,...
CREATE TABLE `dt_photos` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`member_id` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,..
You are joining on your query as:
LEFT JOIN dt_photos AS ph ON m.id=ph.member_id
Notice how every other time you join on member_id to m.id the column looks like member_id int(11) DEFAULT NULL. Your join criteria should be on the same data type, otherwise it looks like it is doing a full table scan. It's not using the key because it believes that it has to scan the varchar field rather than utilizing indexes for on clause.
Try Altering column member_id to that of m.id from dt_members
It is interesting to note, had you actually tried to create a foreign key constraint, it would not have allowed you to because of the mismatched data types...
Warning: MYISAM table will be locked during the duration of the later table process.
Try moving where conditions into the corresponding join condition:
SELECT DISTINCT m.id AS memberID , m.login , m.age , p.gender
, p.name AS header , p.id AS profileID , p.city , p.state , p.lastlogin
, o.login AS online , c.name AS country , ph.filename_1 AS pic
FROM dt_members AS m
INNER JOIN dt_profile_approved AS p ON m.id=p.member_id
AND p.status=1 AND p.gender='Female' -- Moved from WHERE clause
LEFT JOIN dt_privacy AS pv ON m.id=pv.member_id
AND (pv.unsearchable IS NULL OR pv.unsearchable='') -- Moved from WHERE clause
INNER JOIN dt_countries AS c ON c.id=p.country
LEFT JOIN dt_photos AS ph ON m.id=ph.member_id
LEFT JOIN dt_usersonline AS o ON m.login=o.login
WHERE m.age BETWEEN 25 AND 40
ORDER BY p.lastlogin DESC
LIMIT 0, 21;
While where conditions are made after all joins, join conditions are evaluated during the join, so vast numbers of unnecessary joins can be avoided early.
Although theoretically the query optimizer should do this for you, I have found the mysql can be particularly dense in this regard.
It looks like most of the selectivity on your query is on your dt_profile_approved table. Try creating a compound index on (status, gender, lastlogin)
This should allow an index-only selection and ordering.
Your query does the notorious SELECT a lot ORDER BY something DESC LIMIT tinynumber pattern. This is expensive. Try a deferred join. Start by getting the interesting items from your dt_profile_approved table, like this:
SELECT member_id, lastlogin
FROM dt_profile_approved
WHERE status=1
AND gender='Female'
ORDER BY lastlogin DESC
This subquery can be optimized very cleanly with a compound index on (status, gender, lastlogin, member_id). That's called a covering index. It has a great benefit: no extra sorting is required, because the index is already sorted.
Based on the exact query you showed us, the order in the index of gender and status doesn't matter. But I guess you have another query that looks for males, and you may have one that omits that. So status is likely to be the more selective field across all your queries. (Guessing.)
Then, join that subquery into the rest of your query... that will look something like this.
SELECT DISTINCT
m.id AS memberID , m.login , m.age,
p.gender. p.name AS header , p.id AS profileID ,
p.city , p.state , p.lastlogin,
o.login AS online ,
c.name AS country , ph.filename_1 AS pic
FROM (
SELECT member_id, lastlogin
FROM dt_profile_approved
WHERE status=1
AND gender='Female'
ORDER BY lastlogin DESC
) AS sel
INNER JOIN dt_profile_approved AS p ON sel.member_id = p.member_id
INNER JOIN dt_members AS m ON m.id=sel.member_id
LEFT JOIN dt_privacy AS pv ON m.id=pv.member_id
INNER JOIN dt_countries AS c ON c.id=p.country
LEFT JOIN dt_photos AS ph ON m.id=ph.member_id
LEFT JOIN dt_usersonline AS o ON m.login=o.login
WHERE (pv.unsearchable IS NULL OR pv.unsearchable='')
AND m.age BETWEEN 25 AND 40
ORDER BY sel.lastlogin DESC
LIMIT 0, 21;
If this works, it will be because it can limit the labor of sorting using the index.

Mysql query failed after adding category table

When i run this query i'm keeping getting this error Database query failed 1054 - Unknown column 'cv.employeeIDFK' in 'on clause'
This only happen when I add the category in my query
FROM opjb_cv AS cv , opjb_cvCategory AS cv_cat
AND cv_cat.categoryIDFK IN ( 1,2,3,4,5,11,22,24,26,28 )
AND cv_cat.cvIDFK = cv.id
This is my query which is failing as you can see i have added all information but still its failing i cant seem to find anything wrong with this.
SELECT DISTINCT cv.id, cv.targetJobTitle, cv.targetJobTitleAlt, cv.recentEmployer, employee.firstName,
employee.surname, cv.recentJobTitle, cv.modifyAt, cv.city, cv.countryCountyFK, cv.countryStatesFK, cv.countryISO2FK, cv.experienceIDFK,
cv.careerIDFK, cv.areYouAuth, country.countryName, cv.employeeIDFK as user_id ,
match ( cv.title, cv.recentJobTitle, cv.targetJobTitle, cv.targetJobTitleAlt ) AGAINST ('desktop' IN BOOLEAN MODE) AS relevance
FROM opjb_cv AS cv , opjb_cvCategory AS cv_cat
JOIN opjb_employee AS employee ON cv.employeeIDFK = employee.id
JOIN opjb_country AS country ON cv.countryISO2FK=country.iso2
JOIN opjb_experience AS experience ON cv.experienceIDFK = experience.id
JOIN opjb_type AS type ON cv.jobTypeIDFK = type.id
JOIN opjb_education AS education ON cv.educationIDFK = education.id
JOIN opjb_countryStates as countryStates ON cv.countryStatesFK = countryStates.code
WHERE cv.showTo=1
AND cv.status=1
AND cv.countryISO2FK='GB'
AND match ( cv.title, cv.recentJobTitle, cv.targetJobTitle, cv.targetJobTitleAlt ) AGAINST ('desktop' IN BOOLEAN MODE )
AND cv_cat.categoryIDFK IN ( 1,2,3,4,5,11,22,24,26,28 )
AND cv_cat.cvIDFK = cv.id
AND experience.id=5
AND type.id=1
AND education.id=7
AND cv.modifyAt > NOW() - INTERVAL 3 DAY AND ( cv.salaryMin <= 48000 OR cv.salaryMax <= 48000 )
AND cv.countryStatesFK ='EG'
ORDER BY relevance DESC
These are all the tables which is involde in this query.
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `opjb_country` (
`iso2` char(2) NOT NULL,
`iso3` char(3) NOT NULL,
`isoNo` smallint(3) NOT NULL,
`countryName` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`regionIDFK` int(11) NOT NULL,
`isActive` tinyint(1) NOT NULL default '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`iso2`),
KEY `regionIDFK` (`regionIDFK`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- --------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Table structure for table `opjb_countryStates`
--
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `opjb_countryStates` (
`code` varchar(40) NOT NULL default '',
`name` varchar(100) default NULL,
`countryISO2FK` char(2) NOT NULL default 'US',
`isActive` tinyint(1) NOT NULL default '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`code`,`countryISO2FK`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- --------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Table structure for table `opjb_cv`
--
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `opjb_cv` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`type` tinyint(1) NOT NULL default '0',
`fileName` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`fileType` varchar(15) NOT NULL,
`fileExe` varchar(5) NOT NULL,
`fileSize` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
`filePath` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`originalName` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`fileHash` varchar(40) NOT NULL,
`title` varchar(30) NOT NULL,
`description` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`showTo` tinyint(1) NOT NULL default '0',
`defaultCV` tinyint(1) NOT NULL default '0',
`targetJobTitle` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`targetJobTitleAlt` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`educationIDFK` int(6) NOT NULL default '0',
`careerIDFK` int(6) NOT NULL default '0',
`city` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`areYouAuth` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`recentJobTitle` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`recentEmployer` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`recentIndustry` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`recentCareer` int(6) NOT NULL default '0',
`recentStartDate` date NOT NULL,
`recentEndDate` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`jobTypeIDFK` int(6) NOT NULL default '0',
`jobStatusIDFK` int(6) NOT NULL default '0',
`salaryMin` varchar(20) NOT NULL default '0',
`salaryMax` varchar(20) NOT NULL default '0',
`salaryCurrency` varchar(5) NOT NULL default 'GBP',
`salaryType` tinyint(2) NOT NULL default '5',
`relocate` tinyint(1) NOT NULL default '0',
`willing_to_travel` tinyint(2) NOT NULL default '0',
`availability` tinyint(1) NOT NULL default '0',
`startDate` varchar(30) NOT NULL,
`positions` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`userComments` text,
`noViews` int(7) NOT NULL default '0',
`status` tinyint(1) NOT NULL default '0',
`adminComments` text,
`employeeIDFK` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
`countryISO2FK` char(2) NOT NULL default 'US',
`countryStatesFK` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`countryCountyFK` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`experienceIDFK` int(6) NOT NULL default '0',
`modifyAt` datetime NOT NULL,
`createdAt` datetime NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `employeeIDFK` (`employeeIDFK`),
KEY `countryISO2FK` (`countryISO2FK`),
FULLTEXT KEY `searchCV` (`title`,`targetJobTitle`,`targetJobTitleAlt`,`recentJobTitle`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 AUTO_INCREMENT=2 ;
-- --------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Table structure for table `opjb_cvCategory`
--
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `opjb_cvCategory` (
`cvIDFK` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
`categoryIDFK` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`cvIDFK`,`categoryIDFK`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- --------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Table structure for table `opjb_education`
--
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `opjb_education` (
`id` int(6) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`educationName` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`lang` varchar(50) NOT NULL default 'english',
`isActive` tinyint(1) NOT NULL default '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 AUTO_INCREMENT=11 ;
-- --------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Table structure for table `opjb_employee`
--
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `opjb_employee` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`emailAddress` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`username` varchar(30) NOT NULL,
`passwd` varchar(40) NOT NULL,
`title` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
`firstName` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`middleName` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`surname` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`address` varchar(150) NOT NULL,
`address2` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`city` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`countryCountyFK` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`countryStatesFK` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`countryISO2FK` char(2) NOT NULL default 'US',
`postCode` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
`careerStatus` tinyint(1) NOT NULL default '0',
`contPref` tinyint(1) NOT NULL default '0',
`webSite` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`job_title` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`recent_employer` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`mobile_no` varchar(30) NOT NULL,
`home_no` varchar(30) NOT NULL,
`categoryIDFK` int(6) default NULL,
`careerDegreeIDFK` int(6) default NULL,
`educationIDFK` int(6) default NULL,
`experienceIDFK` int(6) default NULL,
`pers_statement` text,
`actKey` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`comments` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`status` tinyint(1) NOT NULL default '0',
`isActive` tinyint(1) NOT NULL default '0',
`lastVisit` datetime NOT NULL,
`modifyAt` datetime NOT NULL,
`createdAt` datetime NOT NULL,
`createip` varchar(20) NOT NULL default '0',
`loginip` varchar(20) NOT NULL default '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `emailAddress` (`emailAddress`),
UNIQUE KEY `username` (`username`),
KEY `city` (`city`,`countryCountyFK`),
KEY `countryISO2FK` (`countryISO2FK`),
KEY `idx_fullname` (`firstName`,`surname`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 AUTO_INCREMENT=3 ;
-- --------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Table structure for table `opjb_experience`
--
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `opjb_experience` (
`id` int(6) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`experienceName` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`lang` varchar(50) NOT NULL default 'english',
`isActive` tinyint(1) NOT NULL default '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 AUTO_INCREMENT=8 ;
-- --------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Table structure for table `opjb_type`
--
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `opjb_type` (
`id` int(6) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`typeName` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`lang` varchar(50) NOT NULL default 'english',
`isActive` tinyint(1) NOT NULL default '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 AUTO_INCREMENT=4 ;

How to get pages.path

I have the following two tables.
I want to get all from menus table and also path from pages table.
I tried it but I am not able to get the pages.path.
Can anyone point out my mistakes please.
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pages` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`keywords` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`description` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`path` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`content` text NOT NULL,
`status` enum('active','inactive') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active',
`category_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=21 ;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `menus` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`shortdesc` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`page_id` varchar(60) NOT NULL,
`status` enum('active','inactive') NOT NULL,
`parentid` int(11) NOT NULL,
`order` int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `page_id` (`page_id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=79 ;
Model
$this->db->select('*, pages.path');
$this->db->from('menus');
$this->db->join('pages', 'menus.page_id = pages.id');
$res = $this->db->get();
how about
$this->db->select('menus.*, pages.path');
?