Remove space (gaps) between multiple lines of flex items when they wrap - html

I am trying to have a number of items underneath each other in a container with a set height. Items will then carry on next to each other if there's no space left.
This is the idea:
I am trying to achieve this using flexbox, a container with a set height, direction is set to column and flex-wrap is wrap:
The issue is that there are wide gaps between the columns.
I tried setting both justify-content and align-items to flex-start, but that is probably the default value.
Is there any way to solve this?
Here is the code:
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body {
font-family: sans-serif;
}
.container {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
height: 300px;
flex-direction: column;
background-color: #ccc;
}
.items {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
margin: 10px;
background-color: tomato;
color: white;
font-size: 60px;
font-weight: bold;
text-align: center;
padding: 15px;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="items">1</div>
<div class="items">2</div>
<div class="items">3</div>
<div class="items">4</div>
<div class="items">5</div>
</div>
codepen

An initial setting of a flex container is align-content: stretch.
This means that multiple lines of flex items will be distributed evenly along the cross axis.
To override this behavior, apply align-content: flex-start to the container.
When you're working in a single-line flex container (i.e., flex-wrap: nowrap), the properties to use to distribute space along the cross axis are align-items and align-self.
When you're working in a multi-line flex container (i.e., flex-wrap: wrap) – like in the question – the property to use to distribute flex lines (rows / columns) along the cross axis is align-content.
From the spec:
8.3. Cross-axis Alignment: the align-items and align-self properties
align-items sets the default alignment for all of the flex container’s items, including anonymous flex items. align-self allows this default alignment to be overridden for individual flex items.
8.4. Packing Flex Lines: the align-content
property
The align-content property aligns a flex container’s lines within the
flex container when there is extra space in the cross-axis, similar to
how justify-content aligns individual items within the main-axis.
Note, this property has no effect on a single-line flex container.
The align-content property takes six values:
flex-start
flex-end
center
space-between
space-around
stretch
Here's the definition for stretch:
stretch
Lines stretch to take up the remaining space. If the leftover free-space is negative, this value is identical to flex-start. Otherwise, the free-space is split equally between all of the lines, increasing their cross size.
In other words, align-content: stretch on the cross axis is similar to flex: 1 on the main axis.

Related

Remove space between rows in flex container [duplicate]

I am trying to have a number of items underneath each other in a container with a set height. Items will then carry on next to each other if there's no space left.
This is the idea:
I am trying to achieve this using flexbox, a container with a set height, direction is set to column and flex-wrap is wrap:
The issue is that there are wide gaps between the columns.
I tried setting both justify-content and align-items to flex-start, but that is probably the default value.
Is there any way to solve this?
Here is the code:
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body {
font-family: sans-serif;
}
.container {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
height: 300px;
flex-direction: column;
background-color: #ccc;
}
.items {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
margin: 10px;
background-color: tomato;
color: white;
font-size: 60px;
font-weight: bold;
text-align: center;
padding: 15px;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="items">1</div>
<div class="items">2</div>
<div class="items">3</div>
<div class="items">4</div>
<div class="items">5</div>
</div>
codepen
An initial setting of a flex container is align-content: stretch.
This means that multiple lines of flex items will be distributed evenly along the cross axis.
To override this behavior, apply align-content: flex-start to the container.
When you're working in a single-line flex container (i.e., flex-wrap: nowrap), the properties to use to distribute space along the cross axis are align-items and align-self.
When you're working in a multi-line flex container (i.e., flex-wrap: wrap) – like in the question – the property to use to distribute flex lines (rows / columns) along the cross axis is align-content.
From the spec:
8.3. Cross-axis Alignment: the align-items and align-self properties
align-items sets the default alignment for all of the flex container’s items, including anonymous flex items. align-self allows this default alignment to be overridden for individual flex items.
8.4. Packing Flex Lines: the align-content
property
The align-content property aligns a flex container’s lines within the
flex container when there is extra space in the cross-axis, similar to
how justify-content aligns individual items within the main-axis.
Note, this property has no effect on a single-line flex container.
The align-content property takes six values:
flex-start
flex-end
center
space-between
space-around
stretch
Here's the definition for stretch:
stretch
Lines stretch to take up the remaining space. If the leftover free-space is negative, this value is identical to flex-start. Otherwise, the free-space is split equally between all of the lines, increasing their cross size.
In other words, align-content: stretch on the cross axis is similar to flex: 1 on the main axis.

Flex direction elements width [duplicate]

I have a container <div> with display: flex. It has a child <a>.
How can I make the child appear "inline"?
Specifically, how can I make the child's width determined by its content, and not expand to the width of the parent?
What I tried:
I set the child to display: inline-flex, but it still took up the full width. I also tried all other display properties, but nothing had an effect.
Example:
.container {
background: red;
height: 200px;
flex-direction: column;
padding: 10px;
display: flex;
}
a {
display: inline-flex;
padding: 10px 40px;
background: pink;
}
<div class="container">
Test
</div>
http://codepen.io/donpinkus/pen/YGRxRY
Use align-items: flex-start on the container, or align-self: flex-start on the flex items.
No need for display: inline-flex.
An initial setting of a flex container is align-items: stretch. This means that flex items will expand to cover the full length of the container along the cross axis.
The align-self property does the same thing as align-items, except that align-self applies to flex items while align-items applies to the flex container.
By default, align-self inherits the value of align-items.
Since your container is flex-direction: column, the cross axis is horizontal, and align-items: stretch is expanding the child element's width as much as it can. (The column setting is also the reason why display: inline-flex isn't working.)
You can override the default with align-items: flex-start on the container (which is inherited by all flex items) or align-self: flex-start on the item (which is confined to the single item).
Learn more about flex alignment along the cross axis here:
How does flex-wrap work with align-self, align-items and align-content?
Learn more about flex alignment along the main axis here:
In CSS Flexbox, why are there no "justify-items" and "justify-self" properties?
In addition to align-self you can also consider auto margin which will do almost the same thing
.container {
background: red;
height: 200px;
flex-direction: column;
padding: 10px;
display: flex;
}
a {
margin-right:auto;
padding: 10px 40px;
background: pink;
}
<div class="container">
Test
</div>
width: min-content also yields the same result.
Not supported in IE11 if that matters to you: https://caniuse.com/mdn-css_properties_width_min-content

flex-wrap and spacing/margins [duplicate]

I am trying to have a number of items underneath each other in a container with a set height. Items will then carry on next to each other if there's no space left.
This is the idea:
I am trying to achieve this using flexbox, a container with a set height, direction is set to column and flex-wrap is wrap:
The issue is that there are wide gaps between the columns.
I tried setting both justify-content and align-items to flex-start, but that is probably the default value.
Is there any way to solve this?
Here is the code:
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body {
font-family: sans-serif;
}
.container {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
height: 300px;
flex-direction: column;
background-color: #ccc;
}
.items {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
margin: 10px;
background-color: tomato;
color: white;
font-size: 60px;
font-weight: bold;
text-align: center;
padding: 15px;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="items">1</div>
<div class="items">2</div>
<div class="items">3</div>
<div class="items">4</div>
<div class="items">5</div>
</div>
codepen
An initial setting of a flex container is align-content: stretch.
This means that multiple lines of flex items will be distributed evenly along the cross axis.
To override this behavior, apply align-content: flex-start to the container.
When you're working in a single-line flex container (i.e., flex-wrap: nowrap), the properties to use to distribute space along the cross axis are align-items and align-self.
When you're working in a multi-line flex container (i.e., flex-wrap: wrap) – like in the question – the property to use to distribute flex lines (rows / columns) along the cross axis is align-content.
From the spec:
8.3. Cross-axis Alignment: the align-items and align-self properties
align-items sets the default alignment for all of the flex container’s items, including anonymous flex items. align-self allows this default alignment to be overridden for individual flex items.
8.4. Packing Flex Lines: the align-content
property
The align-content property aligns a flex container’s lines within the
flex container when there is extra space in the cross-axis, similar to
how justify-content aligns individual items within the main-axis.
Note, this property has no effect on a single-line flex container.
The align-content property takes six values:
flex-start
flex-end
center
space-between
space-around
stretch
Here's the definition for stretch:
stretch
Lines stretch to take up the remaining space. If the leftover free-space is negative, this value is identical to flex-start. Otherwise, the free-space is split equally between all of the lines, increasing their cross size.
In other words, align-content: stretch on the cross axis is similar to flex: 1 on the main axis.

Make flex items take content width, not width of parent container

I have a container <div> with display: flex. It has a child <a>.
How can I make the child appear "inline"?
Specifically, how can I make the child's width determined by its content, and not expand to the width of the parent?
What I tried:
I set the child to display: inline-flex, but it still took up the full width. I also tried all other display properties, but nothing had an effect.
Example:
.container {
background: red;
height: 200px;
flex-direction: column;
padding: 10px;
display: flex;
}
a {
display: inline-flex;
padding: 10px 40px;
background: pink;
}
<div class="container">
Test
</div>
http://codepen.io/donpinkus/pen/YGRxRY
Use align-items: flex-start on the container, or align-self: flex-start on the flex items.
No need for display: inline-flex.
An initial setting of a flex container is align-items: stretch. This means that flex items will expand to cover the full length of the container along the cross axis.
The align-self property does the same thing as align-items, except that align-self applies to flex items while align-items applies to the flex container.
By default, align-self inherits the value of align-items.
Since your container is flex-direction: column, the cross axis is horizontal, and align-items: stretch is expanding the child element's width as much as it can. (The column setting is also the reason why display: inline-flex isn't working.)
You can override the default with align-items: flex-start on the container (which is inherited by all flex items) or align-self: flex-start on the item (which is confined to the single item).
Learn more about flex alignment along the cross axis here:
How does flex-wrap work with align-self, align-items and align-content?
Learn more about flex alignment along the main axis here:
In CSS Flexbox, why are there no "justify-items" and "justify-self" properties?
In addition to align-self you can also consider auto margin which will do almost the same thing
.container {
background: red;
height: 200px;
flex-direction: column;
padding: 10px;
display: flex;
}
a {
margin-right:auto;
padding: 10px 40px;
background: pink;
}
<div class="container">
Test
</div>
width: min-content also yields the same result.
Not supported in IE11 if that matters to you: https://caniuse.com/mdn-css_properties_width_min-content

Align flex item to end of container

Using flexbox, how can you align a <p> to its parent's "end"?
According to the documentation, adding align-content: flex-end to the parent element should be enough. However, this isn't working in the example below.
Example:
Here is a simple div containing a p element.
div {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-content: flex-end; /* This should do the alignment, but doesn't. */
background: yellow;
padding: 50px;
height: 300px;
width: 400px;
}
<div>
<p>Align me to the end.</p>
</div>
jsFiddle
A hacky solution would be to add a ::before to the child with flex: 1, but I'm curious if there is a better solution.
The align-content property only works when there are multiple lines of flex items in a container. This property is designed to distribute the space between lines.
Since there is only one line in your container, align-content is having no effect.
Use align-items in a single line container.
div {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: flex-end; /* changed from align-content */
justify-content: flex-end; /* optional */
background: yellow;
padding: 50px;
width: 400px;
height: 300px;
}
<div>
<p>
Align me in the bottom left corner.
</p>
</div>
revised fiddle
8.4. Packing Flex Lines: the align-content
property
The align-content property aligns a flex container’s lines within
the flex container when there is extra space in the cross-axis,
similar to how justify-content aligns individual items within the
main-axis.
Note, this property has no effect on a single-line flex container.
Only multi-line flex containers ever have free space in the cross-axis
for lines to be aligned in, because in a single-line flex container
the sole line automatically stretches to fill the space.