I'm having an issue with Google Web Fonts and SSL. Basically my html code was calling for the google web font's css file using "http", like so,
<link href='http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:400,300,100' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
Because of this, my site is showing "mixed content warnings" and a "shield" in the Google Chrome URL bar, and just as well shows an exclamation point by the lock in the Firefox URL bar.
So basically I changed the "http" in the referenced url to "https" like so:
<link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:400,300,100' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
and the warnings disappear...BUT...now the google font does not display correctly. And I do not know why.
My website is here:
https://www.cleaningleader.com
Tried loading fonts locally, didn't seem to work. Also tried using schema agnostic URL = "//....", and that does not work either.
I do not know why the two solutions above do not work when I thought they should. Any ideas? Please feel free to elaborate on the issue and any topics I've touched upon. Thanks.
Related
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I'm working on a local server and trying to add a simple favicon. I have already searched high and low on these forums, and tried everything. I'm not sure what is going wrong.
This is the code I have inserted into the head of my code:
<link href="http://www.canwise.com/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon"/>
my favicon image is in the same folder as my html file for this page. I haven't even put it in an images folder.
First of all, please read the typical w3sfoundation example:
W3-Schools - HTML Favicon
Please note, that in this example the path starts with /
The / means, that the icon is relative to the root directory of the webpage. So if you are opening for example:
/subpages/guestbook.php
and your favicon is located at:
/favicon.ico
you also need to write it that way. Otherwise it will try to open:
/subpages/favicon.ico
Please also define the type:
<link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/images/favicon.ico">
You also need to keep in mind, that localhost often works different from an online webpage. Please open the browser developer tools using and look at networking. Clear all and reload the page. You should se an entry, that tries to load the favicon. If it cannot be loaded, you will find the reason there. If it works, you will see a 200 GET (HTTP SUCCESS). If not, the error code will help you find the source of favicon not loading properly.
If you find no entry for the favicon at all, please run your HTML/PHP through one or more linting tools. Sometimes a slight syntax error will result in very specific HTML features breaking. From the picture, your HTML looks good so far.
So I've been working on a website for college and I'm starting to learn PHP but for that I installed xampp and tried to access the website from localhost.
By my understanding, the HTML file and images, even (some) images defined in CSS are loading but the entire CSS file is not, like float and flexbox and some padding, borders, and different types of positioning isn't working as intended. It's definitely finding the CSS file so I don't think there's a problem in my <link> tag in the <header>.
HTML header:
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Home - akiro</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Oswald&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Merriweather&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" type="text/css">
</head>
As Doc-Han Stated this is most likely caching, and its an issue I think most of us have run into during the UI development process.
One thing you can do to get around this, is to open and do your debugging in an incognito window which wont cache files and can be reopened to load new sets if session caching does occur.
Alternatively some code editors have an in-built web server instead for this reason. I've been using Adobe brackets for a couple years now and love it. It serves the pages using an internal Node server and as a result, they have it set up for real time code updates. Changes to the code are reflected in real time which i find helps a lot in dealing with UI development flow for me avoiding issues like this and just the saved 3-5 seconds of refreshing each time i make a change (which adds up when your making 5000 changes Im certain other editors offer something like this as well.
This is just because with Xampp the browser caches your CSS files. This means that if making changes to the file, the browser will still access the cached file rather than the new one. A simple trick is to open the CSS from the local server and refresh the page so that the new CSS will be used.
example open localhost:8080/project/css/style.css and refresh that page
Quite some possibilities why it's not working as expected:
As Doc-Han stated; an old version of the css my have been cached.
You're loading the css from a relative path: style.css. This means the css should be in the same folder as the html file. Maybe the css should be loaded from '/style.css' or '/resources/style.css' or another location
Maybe the css contains some simple typo's so you're applying 'flaot' instead of 'float'
Inspect your page through your browsers developer tools. Open the console. Check if there are there any errors. Check if the css did load, also check if the right version was loaded. Check if the styling rules are applied to the right html elements or are applied at all.
If it is a caching problem in Chrome you can open the dev tools, open the Application tab, click the 'clear storage' menu item and clear site data. Now reload the page. In the network tab you can also click 'disable cache' and reload the page.
Just clear your browser's caches and done!
I just had the same problem but opposite and troubleshooting with Google brought me here.
My server was working perfectly in localhost but when I tried visiting it live via Ngrok or port forwarding, I got broken pages without CSS. I read a comment in this post about visiting the CSS file directly and then refreshing and in doing so realized I couldn't visit a lot of my CSS files, and then realized I set rules in my .htaccess for rewriting. Only leaving this comment so if anyone makes my mistake and finds themselves here like I found myself here, check your .htaccess.
I have done a lot of digging, but I can't seem to get a favicon working for IE11. I can get one working in Chrome and Firefox though.
Here is the head of my file:
<head>
<title>Home</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<script src="../jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="../levelOneImports.js"></script>
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="../Iconleak-Cerulean-Science-chemistry.ico" type="image/x-icon">
</head>
Here are the different approaches I've tried:
I have a favicon (ico and png) that I created, but after I couldn't get it to work,
I just tried downloading ones to test off of the internet (here is
one).
I read in another post that IE11 should support png
favicons, so I tried using a png file rather than an ico file.
I read in another post that the image should not be in a subfolder, so I changed the location and put it in the root.
I read that the image needed to 16x16, so I tried creating a ico file that had those dimensions. I also tried downloading a png file with those dimensions.
I tried clearing the IE cache. I also tried clearing the cache and restarting the browser.
The latest code solution is the one I tried above (from this post here).
I also tried this: <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="../logo.png"> using the solution from the post here.
I am not sure what I could be doing wrong. Any suggestions? If you could provide an example of some code where it works in IE too, that would be great.
Don't know if this helps, but I'm not too concerned with anything prior to IE11.
Even if you cleared the cache, IE11 might still use the cached version. This is an unfortunate, well known-behavior.
A non-exhaustive checklist:
In IE11, open the developer console and look for errors. You might typically discover a 404 error while accessing the icon.
Version the icon by adding a query string to the URL. For example, in your HTML code, change the icon path to ../Iconleak-Cerulean-Science-chemistry.ico?v=2. This should force IE11 to reload the icon.
Test your site with the favicon checker. Full disclosure: I'm the author of this service.
You can change it with JavaScript. It may not be the best answer, but it should work. Be sure to check the link below and their example. Let me know how this works for you:
How to force ie11 to request a new favicon?
TL;DR
I've read through many questions on Stack Overflow on this issue and I've tried to follow the given advice. Still, my CSS stylesheet will not work in Chrome/Safari but it can work in Internet Explorer.
The only odd thing that I can see about my scenario is my server is returning all files as of type application/octet-stream. I cannot change this aspect of the server. Is there something I can do to interpret my CSS file as a stylesheet in Chrome/Safari and IE?
I have an embedded web server project that I am working on. I have very limited control of the server software and the ability to make page-level settings. All I can do is create static HTML, CSS, and image files that are compiled into the server application.
As such, all files that are returned from the embedded server are declared as application/octet-stream in the HTTP header. This produces warnings in Chrome but no errors.
Initially, I had a problem loading this style sheet in Chrome/Safari but it would work in IE. After reading through a couple questions on Stack Overflow, I found that I needed to change my stylesheet declaration from:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/styles/index.css">
to:
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/styles/index.css">
When I made this change Chrome & Safari still failed to process the CSS file but IE also started to ignore the stylesheet.
Oddly, if I do not declare a DOCTYPE on my HTML document I can get linked stylesheets to work in all of my browsers. This is, however, not a desirable solution.
My guess is this issue has something to do with the HTTP header declaration and that it doesn't match the type declared in the link element.
What can I do to get this stylesheet to work in Chrome, Safari, and IE while following good web development codes-of-practice (i.e. using doctypes on my HTML files and not embedding the style code in the HTML headers?)
For clarity sake, the relevant CSS/HTML code is shown below.
index.css
html {height:100%}
body {margin:0;min-height:100%;position:relative}
iframe {width:100%;height:100%;border:none}
.hdr {min-width:765px;overflow:auto}
.logo1 {float:left;margin:4px}
.logo2 {float:right;margin:4px}
.menu {position:absolute;top:70px;left:0px;bottom:0px;width:175px}
.content {position:absolute;top:70px;left:175px;bottom:0px;right:0px;}
index.htm
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/styles/index.css"> <!-- Removed the type declaration so that this would at least work in IE9 //-->
</head>
<body lang="en-us">
<div class="hdr"><img class="logo1" src="/images/logo1.png" alt="Logo #1"><img class="logo2" src="/images/logo2.png" alt="Logo #2"></div>
<div class="menu"><iframe name="menu" src="/menu.shtm"></iframe></div>
<div class="content"><iframe name="main" src="/home.htm"></iframe></div>
</body>
FYI, this is a new project that is being developed from an existing one. The original project did not declare a DOCTYPE on the HTML files. Therefore, all page data was loaded and executed in the browser in quirks mode. Furthermore, the index.htm originally consisted of multiple frames within a frameset.
I am trying to update this application, using correct, and up to date methods for developing web pages. I can make this application work, but I feel that this would be at a sacrifice of future-browser compatibility if I have to rely on browser quirks mode and framesets.
I have tried to close the link tag but that doesn't help. Technically, this shouldn't be an issue since this document is declared as an HTML5 document, rather than XHTML.
It's certainly due to the application/octet-stream content type. I can re-create the issue on my end. Soon as the content type is set to text/css your HTML/CSS load fine.
As a workaround you can use <style> tags for you CSS if you can't get the server to send the correct content type.
I hate to have to answer my own question this way but the problem was most certainly with the fact that the server was returning a content type of application/octet-stream within the HTTP header.
After discussing the issue with management we had to update the code associated with the HTTP processor. This is code that is part of a third-party RTOS and we have been extremely hesitant to making any changes to this code.
However, in this case the need has out-weighed that desire. I've integrated the necessary changes to fix the HTTP header to return a content type of "text/css" for cascading style sheets. All is now right with the world.
I think I'll just chime in here. Not to answer the question, but to confirm the issue and perhaps help people with similar problems.
I had the same problem: an external css file was loaded alright, but it was not applied in Chrome. (Safari and FF were ok about it). So, same problem, slightly different cause.
It turned out that because of a bug in the webserver code the HTTP response contained two Content Types, 'text/html' and 'text/css'.
The solution was to remove the faulty 'text/html' line. It seems Chrome is pickier than other browsers about response headers. Which I suppose is legitimate, but a warning would have been nice.
btw, you can see all the http information for a loaded resource in Chrome, when you open Developer Tools, and select Network. Then click on the file that you want to investigate. (it took me a while to find that)
We had a problems with an iframe wich it's contents was updated by an external javascript routine, the CSS were loaded but were not applied. But updating the body HTML from a routine present in the iframe head worked as suposed to.
This same behaviour was not present in gecko and explorer, but happened the same at Safari browser (webkit)
Hope this could give some light in this curious case.
I would like to add one bit of information that may save some of you some time. It appeared that chrome was not recognizing my CSS either. After reading the above post I reviewed the files in the Developer Tools->Network. Turns out that Chrome was using a locally cached version of my CSS. As soon as I refreshed as opposed to accessing the URL again, it worked!
I'm no expert, but i've made this mistake before, it's rather simple.
You've written:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/styles/index.css">
If this is a folder in the same directory as your index.html file, then you need to remove the first /. like so:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/index.css">
EDIT: I think someone else mentioned this already, but it may have been overlooked.
I have "Googled" this quite a bit in the past hour.
I am working on a new website, and I've never used favicons before (I always forget about them). So, the first place I looked was Google, and the first result that came up was this one:
How To Add A Favicon To Your Site (W3.org)
And after trying out the first two options, and re-uploading the files to the server I have found that neither of the snippets of code on that page listed above work for me. I have double-checked that all references to the favicon are correct and that all files are in the right places. I have even tried using a .PNG file instead of an actual icon (.ico), which I have seen in use on other sites.
Then, I went back to Google and looked at a few more sites, and tried the code in those tutorials. It worked! Well, kind of... It worked in Flock web browser, FireFox, and Chrome. But it didn't work in Internet Explorer 9, 8, 7, or 6.
I then came over here to S/O, and "View Source"'d the homepage and used their favicon code and that still didn't work!
Here's the latest piece of code that I have now:
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="http://mywebsite.com/favicon.ico">
What is the most reliable way of ensuring my Favicon displays in every browser?
Updates
Tried Bookmarking the page - Didn't work.
Favicons are really annoying to recieve because they cache. Try using another computer and navigating to domain.com/favico.(png/ico)
Check the permissions to your .ico/.png file.
I had the same problem once. So I went to http://my-url/my-favicon.ico and I got "Permission Denied" error.
I did chmod 644 to my-favicon.ico and it worked. :)
Here is code
<link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="images/favicon.ico" />
For more detail about favicon please check