Vertically align content & 2 lines of text - html

I have 5 boxes that contain text that changes on hover.
However if the 'content' of a box has more than one line, it pushes the other boxes down slightly.
Also, how do I center the content vertically? Line-height does the job-ish but some of the text is more than one line. Also vertical-align seems to apply to the whole div rather than just the text in content
.image {
width: 204px;
height: 204px;
background-image: url('imglink');
display: inline-block;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
margin-left: 22px;
margin-right: 22px;
font-family: "Verdana", Geneva, sans-serif;
color: white;
font-size: 11pt;
}
.image:hover{
cursor: pointer;
}
.image:after {
width: 204px;
height: 204px;
display: inline-block;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
/* Content is inserted */
content: 'This text is already there';
}
.image:hover:after{
background-image: url('/imglink');
cursor: pointer;
content: 'This text will appear on hover';
}
<div class="image">
</div>
Here's the CSS, identical for all 5 boxes except different content.
Having massive difficulties sorting this as searching for "content" on Google doesn't really come up with the CSS "content"
Here's a fiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/su8bytdc/7/

Simply add display: flex and align-items: center to your :after selector and position: relative to your div .image.
To align the content horizontally just add text-align: center to .image and justify-content: center to the :after element
So your updated code would look something like this
.image {
position: relative;
width: 204px;
height: 204px;
display: inline-block;
background-color: red;
margin-left: 22px;
display: inline-block;
margin-right: 22px;
font-size: 11pt;
cursor: pointer;
text-align: center;
}
.image:after {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
/* Content is inserted */
content: 'This text is already there Even multiple lines';
}
.image:hover:after {
text-align: center;
content: 'This text will appear on hover';
}
<div class="image">
</div>
<div class="image">
</div>
<div class="image">
</div>
<div class="image">
</div>
<div class="image">
</div>

Ok, so try adding vertical-align: top to your image class
.image{
vertical-align: top;
}

To fix the line-wrap issue, just put overflow: hidden on the container element. Beware, however that this will prevent all text from overflowing meaning if you later want to have a lot of text inside a box it will be hidden.
To center text inside of the box remove width and height from the pseudo elements and use the transform hack. Use this on the elements you want to center (remember to make its container relative):
position: absolute; (relative could also work here)
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
Finally, all of these issues are no longer issues when using flexbox, so I would suggest learning that since it's awesome.

Try this:-
.image img {
position: relative;
top: 50%;
-webkit-transform: translateY(-50%);
-ms-transform: translateY(-50%);
transform: translateY(-50%);
}
====================================
Base styling, to make the demo more fancy
==================================== */
body {
font-family: Roboto, sans-serif;
background: #2C3D51;
padding: 1em;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}
h2 p {
text-align:center;
margin: 0;
font-size: 16px;
position: absolute;
top: 5px;
right: 5px;
font-weight: bold;
color: #ECF0F1;
}
section {
display: block;
max-width: 500px;
background: #E74C3C;
margin: 0 auto 15px;
height: 150px;
border-radius: .2em;
position: relative;
color: white;
text-align:center;
-webkit-transform-style: preserve-3d;
-moz-transform-style: preserve-3d;
transform-style: preserve-3d;
}
<section class="text"> <h2>Text</h2> <p>I'm vertically aligned! Hi ho Silver, away!</p></section><section class="image"> <h2>Images</h2> <img src="https://placeholdit.imgix.net/~text?txtsize=33&txt=120%C3%9770&w=120&h=70">

https://jsfiddle.net/4tmx5f46/
font-family: "Verdana", Geneva, sans-serif;
vertical-align:middle;
The font declaration was causing the dropdown of the boxes. You'll need 'vertical-align:middle;' on the boxes themselves to prevent this.
Aligning the content in the middle with vertical-align is likely a bad idea here. Vertical Align can be a real scumbag.
source: http://christopheraue.net/2014/03/05/vertical-align/
That said, You should check out this guide.
https://css-tricks.com/centering-css-complete-guide/
if you insist on centering it this way, then I would suggest you modify the content being placed by using a conjunction of ::before and ::after -> Using ::before to knock everything down by 50%, and then starting the ::after with the real content.
(or just absolutely position, transform, and be done with it)
If you want an example of what I'm describing, comment, and I'll crank out something for you.
Apologies for the mixup earlier. Grabbed a wrong tab's URL

Related

How to overlap HTML block level element over another HTML block level element while retaining responsive behaviour across screen sizes

I am trying to replicate the behaviour of a piece of HTML and CSS content that appears on the website i have provided a link to below. The website in question is www.air-it.co.uk.
I have included below a mockup image, which indicates the layout that i want to achieve.
I do not know how else other than to link to the working version on the website below to visualise this for users reading this question, because i do not know how to solve the problem i am trying to address with this question using HTML and CSS.
The example of this can be seen roughly 1/3 of the way down the following page.
www.air-it.co.uk
Essentially, it appears to be be positioning one div on the left over another div on the right within a container. It appears to be leveraging a 'card content' element which is placed over another div containing a background image.
I could possibly do this at one screen size using absolute positioning, i think. But i need it to behave responsively in a similar way (or the same way) as the example above?
I am aware that the above example uses Foundation. But my question would be is there an inbuilt way to do this using Bootstrap?
I would imagine the alternative here is to customise CSS for different media queries in order to do this, which unfortunately i don't know how to do.
Please do not simply close this question again if you would like to take umbrage with my syntax or question structure. Kindly post your feedback or criticism in a comment which will allow me to revise this question as opposed to simply closing the question with no additional clues or feedback as to why you have chosen to do so.
Thank you.
maybe this can help, try to open in full view
body {
font-family: Roboto;
margin: 0;
}
.overlap-section {
min-height: 450px;
background-color: #fff;
display: inline-block;
float: left;
width: 45%;
border: 1px solid #ff5722;
padding: 50px;
position: absolute;
z-index: 99;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(-50%);
left: 5%;
}
.main-box {
background-color: lightgray;
height: 100%;
width: 75%;
float: right;
position: relative;
}
.main-section {
height: 100vh;
position: relative;
}
.text-wrapper {
display: inline-block;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
right: 26%;
transform: translate(50%, -50%);
}
.text-wrapper h2 {
display: inline-flex;
margin: 0;
text-transform: uppercase;
line-height: 42px;
color: #fff;
font-weight: bold;
}
.overlap-section h3 {
text-transform: uppercase;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 30px;
padding-bottom: 25px;
}
.overlap-section label {
font-size: 25px;
display: block;
}
.overlap-section span {
font-size: 16px;
padding: 18px 0;
display: block;
}
.button-wrapper {
margin: 0 auto;
display: table;
padding-top: 52px;
}
.button-wrapper .custom-btn {
color: #fff;
background-color: #ff5722;
padding: 14px 35px;
border: 0;
font-size: 19px;
}
<div class="main-section">
<div class="overlap-section">
<h3>Header text is here</h3>
<label>More header text here</label>
<span>List item</span>
<div class="button-wrapper">
<button class="btn-default custom-btn" type="button">Call to action here</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="main-box">
<div class="text-wrapper">
<h2>This Grey Element</h2><br>
<h2>Will contain an image</h2>
</div>
</div>
</div>

Align inline-block to bottom point with flexible height

I'm working on an alternate display for a presentation program that replaces an HTML div with the text of the slide.
I want to have the bottom of the text aligned to a certain point, so that it has the same bottom point regardless of the number of lines.
I have now put that div inside another (id="wrapper") in order to get it to align at the bottom. The screen will always be 1920x1080. I've used the following CSS:
#wrapper {
height: 1040px;
}
#currentslide {
display: inline-block;
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
color: white;
text-align: center;
line-height: 1;
font-size: 32px;
padding: 10px;
vertical-align: bottom;
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%);
}
<div id="currentslide"></div>
The inline-block is to give a background that changes with the text width, but I think it's interfering with my placement.
Thanks for any help!
Figured it out. I used:
#wrapper {
height: 1080px;
}
#currentslide {
display: inline-block;
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
color: white;
text-align: center;
line-height: 1;
font-size: 32px;
padding: 10px;
position:absolute;
bottom: 40px;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%);
}

Image in div with :after or :before?

I'm trying to have a background image to the right of a div, which isn't covering the whole div.
Right now it's like this (div1 is background-color):
<div id="div1">
<div id="image"></div>
Text
</div>
CSS:
.div1 {
background: #324458;
color: #FFF;
font-size: 0.9em;
font-weight: bold;
padding: 10px;
width: 100%;
position: relative;
border-radius:4px;
height:40px;
clear:both;
overflow: hidden;
}
.image {
background: url("url here");
background-position: center center;
background-size: cover;
opacity: 0.3;
height: 39px;
margin: -10px;
width: 300px;
position:absolute;
right: 10px;
border-top-right-radius: 4px;
border-bottom-right-radius: 4px;
z-index: 0;
}
But is it possible to have the image shown in it without having it as a div inside div1? Like using :after, :before or something else? I only want the div image to show to the right of div1 and be X width.
For an background image to show on pseudo-elements like ::after and ::before you should include content: ''; on them.
I've fixed (you were trying to target ids with class selectors) and added the mentioned background image on on this fiddle. But it goes like this:
.div1 {
background: #324458;
color: #FFF;
font-size: 0.9em;
font-weight: bold;
padding: 10px;
width: 100%;
position: relative;
border-radius: 4px;
height: 40px;
clear: both;
overflow: hidden;
}
.div1::after {
content: '';
background: url("https://unsplash.it/200/300");
background-position: center center;
background-size: cover;
opacity: 0.3;
height: 39px;
margin: -10px;
width: 300px;
position: absolute;
right: 10px;
border-top-right-radius: 4px;
border-bottom-right-radius: 4px;
z-index: 0;
}
<div class="div1">
Text
</div>
There are several ways to place an image to the right of a div. You should consider displaying the image with an image tag as follows:
Also, in your html you define ids, then in css you need to use # isntead of .. Check Difference between id and class in CSS and when to use it
A way to do this:
HTML:
<div id="div1">content</div>
<img id="image" src="url"/>
CSS:
#div1 {
display:inline-block;
float:left;
}
#img {
float:left;
}
By default, div containers stretch their width all the way to match 100% the width of their parent container. Setting 'display:inline-block' will make it wrap their content and allow stacking different containers (including images) to the sides.
This is a test of :before and :after, with which you can place text or an image before and after each HTML element.
p.test:before {
padding-right: 5px;
content: url(/pix/logo_ppk.gif);
}
p.test:after {
font-style: italic;
content: " and some text after.";
}

Thumbnail hover caption centered with padding/margin?

I want to create a white hover caption that is centered vertical and horizontal. Around that i would like to add the same padding/margin and within some padding/margin with the title/caption centered, horizontal and vertical.
Because everything is responsive i think is best to use % for the most of the elements. Maybe the structure of the thumbnail/caption (html) needs to be written differently, i'm a bit stuck now.
In the example image i added some red marks what i mean.
Example:
---> FIDDLE
<div class="col-4">
<a class="thumb" href="#">
<img src="http://fakeimg.pl/500x330/ccc/">
<div class="caption"><span>Project title centered vertical and horizontal</span></div>
</a>
</div>
One option can be the use of inline-block on the span element to vertical algin, and for the space use padding and box-sizing on caption. Check this:
.caption {
position: absolute;
width: 80%;
height: 80%;
top: 10%;
left: 10%;
background-color: white;
text-align: center;
opacity: 0;
-webkit-transition: all 0.3s;
transition: all 0.3s;
box-sizing:border-box;
padding:5px;
}
.caption span {
display: inline-block;
opacity: 0;
vertical-align:middle;
color: #111;
text-transform: uppercase;
letter-spacing: 1px;
background-color: white;
}
.caption:before {
content:" ";
height:100%;
width:0;
display:inline-block;
vertical-align:middle;
}
DemoFiddle
Check this fiddle.
Display the parent as a table-cell and use vertical align to center everything
.block {
background-color: #eee;
min-height: 200px;
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: center;
text-align: center;
}
.block-contents {
background-color: #fff;
padding: 20px;
margin: 20px;
}
You could always position the span absolutely too.
.caption span {
display: block;
position: absolute;
top:50%;
left:50%;
width:100%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
color: #111;
text-transform: uppercase;
letter-spacing: 1px;
background-color: white;
}
JSfiddle Demo

How to create text block on image using just CSS

I wanted the effect from this article: http://css-tricks.com/text-blocks-over-image/
But I want to know how to do it when defining the image in CSS instead of HTML.
If I make a new line that is longer than the previous line it creates a block of background colour which is the same length as the new line, for both lines.
What's the proper way of achieving this effect (without setting up the image in HTML)?
===Additional info===
This is what I was trying earlier..
HTML:
<div class="img-main-wide">
<span class="img-text-green">
"be bold, and venture to be wise."<br />"Begin, be bold, and venture to be wise."
</span>
</div>
CSS:
.img-main-wide{
background-image: url(../images/Pyramids-Egypt.jpg);
max-width: 100%;
width: 100%;
height: 80%;
background-size: cover;
position: relative;
}
.img-text-green{
position: absolute;
margin-left: 1em;
top: 10em;
left: 0;
color: white;
padding-right: .5em;
padding-left: .5em;
background-color: rgba(51,102,0,0.8);
font-size: 36px;
font-style: oblique;
}
When you set position: absolute to span, you implicitly set display: block to it. So absolutely positioned span doesn't behave like text selection any more and behaves like a solid rectangle instead.
To solve this, you can use two nested spans: the outer one for positioning and the inner one for text formatting. E.g.:
HTML:
<div class="img-main-wide">
<span class="img-text-green">
<span>
"be bold, and venture to be wise."<br />"Begin, be bold, and venture to be wise."
</span>
</span>
</div>
CSS:
/* .img-main-wide code is not changed */
.img-text-green {
position: absolute;
margin-left: 1em;
top: 10em;
left: 0;
}
.img-text-green > span {
color: white;
padding-right: .5em;
padding-left: .5em;
background-color: rgba(51,102,0,0.8);
font-size: 36px;
font-style: oblique;
}
Fiddle
Another option is just not to use position: absolute: fiddle
You can use like this:
div{
position: relative;
background-image: url("your-image-url") no-repeat;
/*define width and height also*/
}
.textblock{
position: absolute;
bottom: 20px;
left: 20px;
}