AWS EC2 mysql root password issue - mysql

Installed the below in amazon ec2 new instance.
yum install -y httpd24 php56 mysql55-server php56-mysqlnd
Then did a start of mysqld using service mysqld start . It gave a list of commands that needs to be executed.
Followed the instructions in the service output to change the root password. When the below command is run it gives an error
/usr/libexec/mysql55/mysqladmin: connect to server at '177.37.1.30' failed
error: 'Host 'ip-177-37-1-30.ap-southeast-1.compute.internal' is not allowed to connect to this MySQL server'
How do I fix this?
service mysqld start
Initializing MySQL database: Installing MySQL system tables...
161102 4:22:07 [Note] /usr/libexec/mysql55/mysqld (mysqld 5.5.52) starting as process 3137 ...
OK
Filling help tables...
161102 4:22:07 [Note] /usr/libexec/mysql55/mysqld (mysqld 5.5.52) starting as process 3144 ...
OK
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
/usr/libexec/mysql55/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/libexec/mysql55/mysqladmin -u root -h ip-177-37-1-30 password 'new-password'
Alternatively you can run:
/usr/libexec/mysql55/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd /usr ; /usr/libexec/mysql55/mysqld_safe &
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd /usr/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
Please report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/

Give Nat permissions in VPC where instance is running.
thank you.

Related

MySQL community server suddenly stopped working [duplicate]

My problem started off with me not being able to log in as root any more on my mysql install. I was attempting to run mysql without passwords turned on... but whenever I ran the command
# mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables &
I would never get the prompt back. I was trying to follow these instructions to recover the password.
The screen just looks like this:
root#jj-SFF-PC:/usr/bin# mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables
120816 11:40:53 mysqld_safe Logging to syslog.
120816 11:40:53 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql
and I don't get a prompt to start typing the SQL commands to reset the password.
When I kill it by pressing CTRL + C, I get the following message:
error: 'Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (2)'
Check that mysqld is running and that the socket: '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' exists!
If I retry the command and leave it long enough, I do get the following series of messages:
root#jj-SFF-PC:/run/mysqld# 120816 13:15:02 mysqld_safe Logging to syslog.
120816 13:15:02 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql
120816 13:16:42 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid ended
[1]+ Done mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables
root#jj-SFF-PC:/run/mysqld#
But then if I try to log in as root by doing:
# mysql -u root
I get the following error message:
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (2)
I checked and /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock file doesn't not exist. The folder does, but not the file.
Also, I don't know if this helps or not, but I ran find / -name mysqld and it came up with:
/var/run/mysqld - folder
/usr/sbin/mysqld - file
/run/mysqld - folder
I don't know if this is normal or not. But I'm including this info just in case it helps.
I finally decided to uninstall and reinstall mysql.
apt-get remove mysql-server
apt-get remove mysql-client
apt-get remove mysql-common
apt-get remove phpmyadmin
After reinstalling all packages again in the same order as above, during the phpmyadmin install, I got the same error:
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (2)
So I tried again to uninstall/reinstall. This time, after I uninstalled the packages, I also manually renamed all mysql files and directories to mysql.bad in their respective locations.
/var/lib/mysql
/var/lib/mysql/mysql
/var/log/mysql
/usr/lib/perl5/DBD/mysql
/usr/lib/perl5/auto/DBD/mysql
/usr/lib/mysql
/usr/bin/mysql
/usr/share/mysql
/usr/share/dbconfig-common/internal/mysql
/etc/init.d/mysql
/etc/apparmor.d/abstractions/mysql
/etc/mysql
Then I tried to reinstall mysql-server and mysql-client again. But I've noticed that it doesn't prompt me for a password. Isn't it supposed to ask for an admin password?
Try this command,
sudo service mysql start
To find all socket files on your system run:
sudo find / -type s
My Mysql server system had the socket open at /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
Once you find where the socket is being opened, add or edit the line to your /etc/my.cnf file with the path to the socket file:
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
Sometimes the system startup script that launched the command line executable specifies a flag --socket=path. This flag could override the my.cnf location, and that would result in a socket not being found where the my.cnf file indicates it should be. Then when you try to run the mysql command line client, it will read my.cnf to find the socket, but it will not find it since it deviates from where the server created one. So, Unless you care where the socket resides, just changing the my.cnf to match should work.
Then, stop the mysqld process. How you do this will vary by system.
If you're super user in the linux system, try one of the following if you don't know the specific method your Mysql setup uses:
service mysqld stop
/etc/init.d/mysqld stop
mysqladmin -u root -p shutdown
Some systems aren't setup to have an elegant way to stop mysql (or for some reason mysql doesn't respond) and you can force terminate mysql with either:
One step: pkill -9 mysqld
Two step (least preferred):
Find the process id of mysql with either pgrep mysql or ps aux | grep mysql | grep -v grep
Assuming the process id is 4969 terminate with kill -9 4969
After you do this you might want to look for a pid file in /var/run/mysqld/ and delete it
Make sure the permissions on your socket is such that whatever user mysqld is running as can read/write to it. An easy test is to open it up to full read/write and see if it still works:
chmod 777 /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
If that fixes the issue, you can tailor the permissions and ownership of the socket as needed based on your security settings.
Also, the directory the socket resides in has to be reachable by the user running the mysqld process.
This error occurs due to multiple installations of mysql.
Run the command:
ps -A|grep mysql
Kill the process by using:
sudo pkill mysql
and then run command:
ps -A|grep mysqld
Also Kill this process by running:
sudo pkill mysqld
Now you are fully set just run the following commands:
service mysql restart
mysql -u root -p
Have very well working mysql again
The solution is way easier.
First, you have to locate(in Terminal with "sudo find / -type s") where your mysql.sock file is located. In my case it was in /opt/lampp/var/mysql/mysql.sock
Fire up Terminal and issue
sudo Nautilus
This starts your Files manager with super user privileges
From Nautilus navigate to where your mysql.sock file is located
Right click on the file and select Make Link
Rename the Link File to mysqld.sock then Right click on the file and Cut it
Go to /var/run and create a folder called mysqld and enter it
Now right click and Paste the Link File
Voila! You will now have a mysqld.sock file at /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock :)
Just Need to Start MySQL Service after installation:
For Ubuntu:
sudo service mysql start;
For CentOS or RHEL:
sudo service mysqld start;
There is a bug on Ubuntu with MySQL 5.6 and 5.7 where var/run/mysqld/ would disappear whenever MySQL service stopped or is rebooted. This prevents MySQL from running at all. Found this workaround, which isn't perfect, but at least it gets it running after stopping/reboot:
mkdir /var/run/mysqld/
chown mysqld /var/run/mysqld/
Make sure your inaccessible socket file path is same as '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock', otherwise change the path as yours.
Stop the mysqld
$ sudo /etc/init.d/mysqld stop
If the process still runing;
$ sudo pkill -9 mysqld
Remove the mysql directory where socket going to create. For me it did not allowed to remove, so I had to forcefully remove.
$ sudo mkdir -p /var/run/mysqld
Set the ownership to the dirctory
$ sudo chown mysql:mysql /var/run/mysqld
Start mysql
$ sudo /etc/init.d/mysql start
Trying to connect mysql
$ sudo mysql -u dbuser -p
Okay just copy and paste these codes: This should be done in the terminal, inside a server, when your mysql database is not properly installed, and when you are getting this error: 'Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (2)'.
Stop MySql
sudo /etc/init.d/mysqld stop
Restart it or start it
sudo /etc/init.d/mysqld restart or sudo /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Make a link like this and give it to the system
ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
Run a secure installation which guides all the process you need to do to configure mysql
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
I faced same error and found that it was due to upgradation of packages, So after restarting my system I resolved error.
I think due to sql libraries/ packages update that error occured, So try this if you are doing some upgrading :)
There is a lots of reason for this issue, but sometimes just restart the mysql server, it will fix the issue.
sudo service mysql restart
The answer of the user load step worked for me.
Sometimes is need edit the file in /etc/mysql/my.cnf add line to client
[client]
password = your_mysql_root_password
port = 3306
host = 127.0.0.1
socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
Using XAMPP on ubuntu:
Create a folder called mysqld inside /var/run directory. You can accomplish that using the command sudo mkdir /var/run/mysqld.
Create a symbolic link to mysql.sock file that is created by the XAMPP server when it is started. You can use the command sudo ln -s /opt/lampp/var/mysql/mysql.sock /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock.
Note: The mysql.sock file is created when the server is started and removed when the server is stopped, so sometimes the link you created might appear to be broken but it should work as long as you have started the server using either sudo /opt/lampp/lampp start or any other means.
Start the server if it's not already running and try executing your program again.
Good luck! I hope you'll get away with it this time.
I think your MySQL server has not started. So start the server using one of the following commands.
#services mysql start
or
#/etc/init.d/mysql start
Why getting this error
I received new updates of mysql libraries so i updated my Kubuntu OS after that getting these errors.
Commands i tried and how i fixed it.
MySql-server is running correctly but when i tried to connect its giving
Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock'.
I checked /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock'. this directory.
My files did not existed.
I also tried these commands to connect but did not worked for me.
mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -P 3306 -u root -p
sudo service mysql start
After wasting round about 2 hours i found the solution
sudo apt-get clean
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade -f
After that everything fixed for me.
*Error: 'Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (2)'
solutions
finally uninstall and reinstall mysql. **
sudo apt-get remove mysql-server
sudo apt-get remove mysql-client
sudo apt-get remove mysql-common
sudo apt-get remove phpmyadmin
then install again by
sudo apt-get install mysql-server-5.6
After this operation, 164 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y press YES for complete installations
......
.......
At last you will get these lines....
Setting up libhtml-template-perl (2.95-1) ...
Setting up mysql-common-5.6 (5.6.16-1~exp1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-0ubuntu6)
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-16) ...
And then
root#ubuntu1404:~# mysql -u root -p (for every password first u
should use )
Enter password:
Note :Entered password should be same as the installation time
password of mysql(like .root,system,admin,rahul etc...)
Then type
USE rahul_db(database name);
Thanks.**
Temporary Solution
Maybe someone facing this problem. I am using Mysql Workbench on Ubuntu 14 and got this error.
mysqldump: Got error: 2002: Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2) when trying to connect
Find your socket file by running sudo find / -type s, in my case it was /run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
So, I just created a link to this file in tmp directory.
sudo ln -s /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock /tmp/mysql.sock
Please note that this is a temporary solution since the file created will be under /tmp. See other answers for a permanent solution.
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)
in /etc/my.cnf add this lines:
[client]
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock <= this path should be also same as is[mysqld]
And restart the service with:
service mysql restart
this worked for me
This was mentioned a couple of times already, but this worked immediately for me:
service mysql restart
you can find mysqld.sock in /var/run/mysqld if you have already installed mysql-server
by sudo apt-get install mysql-server
I just had this problem on Ubuntu 14.10
Turns that mysql-server was no longer installed (somehow it had been removed) but I couldn't just install it because there were some broken packages and dependency issues/conflicts.
In the end I had to reinstall mysql
sudo apt-get remove mysql-client
sudo apt-get install mysql-server
I had the exactly same issue. After struggling for an hour, I found a way of correcting it without reinstalling mysql-common, mysql-client, mysql-server.
First of all, go to "/var/run/mysqld". You will find that the mysql.sock does not exist. Simply remove the entire mysqld directory and recreate it and provide it necessary privileges.
# rm -rf /var/run/mysqld && mkdir /var/run/mysqld && chown mysql /var/run/mysqld/
Now, Kill the mysql process in it's entirety. It might be possible that it will show you "waiting for page cleaner" on running "/etc/init.d/mysql status" command even after shutting down the service.
To completely close the service, use
# pkill -9 mysqld
Once the process is killed, try starting it again using
# /etc/init.d/mysql start
And you will see that it works good! And also there will be no issue in stopping it too.
In My case two mysqld processes were running..
killed the optional processs by using
pkill -9 mysqld
If you have a lot of databases and tables on your system, and if you have innodb_file_per_table set in my.cnf, then your mysql server might have run out of opened objects / files (or rather the descriptors for these objects)
Set a new max number with
open-files-limit = 2048
and restart mysql.
This approach might help when the socket is not created at all, but really this might not not be the real problem, there is an underlying problem.
My solution;
Ubuntu 18.04 (WSL)
/etc/mysql/my.cnf
!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/
!includedir /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/
/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
[mysqld]
user = mysql
pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
port = 3306
I changed the port. It's worked for me. You can write another port. Example 3355
I am using XAMPP on Ubuntu. I found this error when connecting database through terminal. I solve it without any configuration because default socket file path in XAMPP is written in "/opt/lampp/etc/my.cnf" as following:
[client]
#password = your_password
port = 3306
socket = /opt/lampp/var/mysql/mysql.sock
now you can connect just by giving this socket path parameter with mysql command on terminal like:
mysql -u root --socket /opt/lampp/var/mysql/mysql.sock
and it's done without any configuration.
If you don't want to type socket path everytime, then go for changing default path in my.cnf by "/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock". Provide permissions and restart mysql server.
Edit:
Recently I've installed Ubuntu 20.04 and trying to install MySQL server but my system were crashing and not working at all. So I've just completely removed MySQL and installed MariaDB. Its working like a charm without any problems.
Changing the host to 127.0.0.1 worked for me.
Edit the file in /etc/mysql/my.cnf and add the below mentioned line to the section: client
[client]
port = 3306
host = 127.0.0.1
socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
After you are done with it. Execute the following command.
sudo service mysql start
I had similar problem on a CentOS VPS. If MySQL won't start or keeps crashing right after it starts, try these steps:
1) Find my.cnf file (mine was located in /etc/my.cnf) and add the line:
innodb_force_recovery = X
replacing X with a number from 1 to 6, starting from 1 and then incrementing if MySQL won't start. Setting to 4, 5 or 6 can delete your data so be carefull and read http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/forcing-innodb-recovery.html before.
2) Restart MySQL service. Only SELECT will run and that's normal at this point.
3) Dump all your databases/schemas with mysqldump one by one, do not compress the dumps because you'd have to uncompress them later anyway.
4) Move (or delete!) only the bd's directories inside /var/lib/mysql, preserving the individual files in the root.
5) Stop MySQL and then uncomment the line added in 1). Start MySQL.
6) Recover all bd's dumped in 3).
Good luck!
I uninstalled mysql in Ubuntu 16.04 https://askubuntu.com/questions/172514/how-do-i-uninstall-mysql
I reinstalled mysql
https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-mysql-on-ubuntu-16-04
This seemed to work.
First create dir /var/run/mysqld
with command:
mkdir -p /var/run/mysqld
then add rigths to the dir
chown mysql:mysql /var/run/mysqld
after this try
mysql -u root
You must install mysql-server
apt install mysql-server

Mysql with docker: Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket

I cannot use MySQL anymore in my Docker container:
root#mysql-container:/# mysql -uroot -proot
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (111)
mysqld is running:
root#mysql-spirit-ssl:/etc/mysql/conf.d# /etc/init.d/mysql start
[info] A MySQL Server is already started.
Trying to stop mysqld timed out:
root#mysql-container:/# /etc/init.d/mysql stop
............................................................[info] Attempt to shutdown MySQL Community Server 5.7.17 timed out.
So I tried to start using the mysqladmin way:
root#mysql-container:/# /usr/bin/mysqladmin --port=8889 -u root shutdown
mysqladmin: connect to server at 'localhost' failed
error: 'Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (111)'
So I checked that MySQL daemon is running:
root#mysql-container:/# ps -eax
PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND
1 ? Ssl 0:01 mysqld
And that socket exists:
root#mysql-container:/# ls -l /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 mysql mysql 0 Jan 4 10:12 /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
I already tried to:
restart my Docker container
comment bind address in my.cnf and restart my Docker container
kill mysqld process => does not work, process is still listed by ps -eax
recreate my Docker container
restart Docker
restart the server
delete pid and sock files, and /etc/init.d/mysql start
Result of cat /var/log/mysql/error.log:
2018-02-27T15:27:35.966028Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Unable to lock ./ibdata1 error: 11
2018-02-27T15:27:35.966061Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Check that you do not already have another mysqld process using the same InnoDB data or log files.
However I cannot kill that mysqld process, either with pkill mysqld, kill -9 1 or initctl --system stop mysql.
Could this be related to Docker?
Remark: The MySQL daemon could not be killed because it was owned by Docker user systemd+ and it was the entry point of the container. Indeed mysqld was process with PID 1. This means that MySQL daemon could be restarted by simply restarting the Docker container, and that MySQL configuration could be modified in between.
I noticed in MySQL logs tail -f /var/log/mysql/error.log that a data recovery was triggered on daemon start due to an anomaly detected during internal log scan: the database was not closed properly. However the recovery could not repair the data and an intentional crash was performed. As a consequence, the container was restarted and so on. This infinite loop prevented mysqld to start and the socket to be used by the client mysql.
1) This configuration of /etc/mysql/conf.d/my.cnf enabled to skip the recovery:
[mysqld]
innodb_force_recovery=4
and to use mysql client with socket to dump important schemas and/or delete corrupted schemas.
Do not forget to remove this line from my.cnf after you're done!
2) Perfoming a mysql upgrade and repair could also have been beneficial:
docker exec -it mysql-container mysql_upgrade -u root -p --force
mysqlcheck -u root -p --auto-repair --check --all-databases
Restarting the Docker container is necessary after this step.
3) Also, deleting MySQL internal logs (that were scanned and triggered the recovery) was necessary:
cd /var/lib/mysql/mysql/
rm ibdata1 ib_logfile0 ib_logfile1
Now I can use MySQL again, from inside and outside the container.

Finding errors in this step of mysql installation in ubuntu 14.04 "sudo mysql_install_db "

Installing MySQL system tables...
150623 11:01:43 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 5.5.43-0ubuntu0.14.04.1)
starting as process 24482 ...
OK
Filling help tables...
150623 11:01:43 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 5.5.43-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) starting as process 24488 ...
OK
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h praveen password 'new-password'
Alternatively you can run:
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe &
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd /usr/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
Please report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/
Please refer below link to install phpmyadmin
phpMyAdmin Installation

ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock'

I have installed Centos7 update, removed MariaDB and done a fresh install of MySQL - additionally I have removed it and reinstalled it but everytime I connect to mysql -u root -p I get the titled error. Additionally I have looked at other tickets associated with this but still not making progress. If I run service mysqld restart it says "Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart mysqld.service" and then just hangs. Really not a linux expert so not sure what is causing this?
I had the same problem and found out a few things after digging around. MariaDB is a drop-in replacement for mysql. On the new system, mysql is the MariaDB client (although I'm not clear on what that means). I checked to see if the service was running:
service mysqld status
which indicated:
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl status mysqld.service
mysqld.service
Loaded: not-found (Reason: No such file or directory)
Active: inactive (dead)
In other words, the mysqld service is not running.
Starting the service worked for me:
`systemctl start mariadb.service`
Now all the mysql commands work as expected.
To tie the last knot, enable the service at boot:
`systemctl enable mariadb.service`
Check the 'socket=' entry in your /etc/my.cnf within the [mysqld] section:
[mysqld1]
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock1
An alternate method is to provide the '-hhost' & '-Pport' parameters to the 'mysqladmin' or 'mysql' commands, to avoid using the socket.
mysql -u user -hservername -P3006 -p -Dschema
mysqladmin -u user -p -hhostname -Pport
Removing the dir fixed it - deleted the dir (with rm -rf "dir name") and then unintalled mysql "yum remove mysql mysql-server" then reinstalled "yum install mysql-server" and ran "service mysqld start"
If you have this problem with the start mysql service hanging - check the logs /var/log/mysqld.log as suggested by Jeremiah.
If you look into the MariaDB log file, you may see that the issue is related to creating pid file. To solve it: create the PID directory then change its owner to mysql:mysql

ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/mysql/mysql.sock' (38)
(43 answers)
Closed 21 days ago.
I installed MySQL on Mac OS X Mountain Lion with homebrew install mysql, but when I tried mysql -u root I got the following error:
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)
What does this error mean? How can I fix it?
You'll need to start MySQL before you can use the mysql command on your terminal. To do this, run brew services start mysql. By default, brew installs the MySQL database without a root password. To secure it run: mysql_secure_installation.
To connect run: mysql -uroot. root is the username name here.
This happened after the homebrew install and occurs due to permission issues. The following commands fixed the issue.
sudo chown -R _mysql:mysql /usr/local/var/mysql
sudo mysql.server start
It's probably because MySQL is installed but not yet running. [...] To verify that it's running, open up Activity Monitor and under "All Processes", search and verify you see the process "mysqld".
You can start it by installing "MySQL.prefPane".
The above quote is from the blog Obscured Clarity, "Install MySQL on Mac OS X", where you can also find the complete tutorial that I found most helpful.
Run: brew info mysql
And follow the instructions. From the description in the formula:
Set up databases to run AS YOUR USER ACCOUNT with:
unset TMPDIR
mysql_install_db --verbose --user=`whoami` --basedir="$(brew --prefix mysql)" --datadir=/usr/local/var/mysql --tmpdir=/tmp
To set up base tables in another folder, or use a different user to run
mysqld, view the help for mysql_install_db:
mysql_install_db --help
and view the MySQL documentation:
* http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/mysql-install-db.html
* http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/default-privileges.html
As others have pointed out this is because MySQL is installed but the service isn't running. There are many ways to start the MySQL service and what worked for me is the below.
To start the service:
Go to "System Preference"
At the bottom pane there should be MySql icon.
Double click that to launch the 'MySQL Server Status' and press the button 'Start MySQL Server'
My env:
Mac Yosemite 10.10.3
Installed Package: /Volumes/mysql-advanced-5.6.24-osx10.8-x86_64
Solutions revolve around:
changing MySQL's permissions
sudo chown -R _mysql:mysql /usr/local/var/mysql
Starting a MySQL process
sudo mysql.server start
Just to add on a lot of great and useful answers that have been provided here and from many different posts, try specifying the host if the above commands did not resolve this issue for you, i.e
mysql -u root -p h127.0.0.1
The designated data directory /usr/local/var/mysql/ is unusable. You can remove all files that the server added to it.
MacOS:
$brew services stop mysql
$brew services list
$brew uninstall mysql
$brew install mysql
$brew postinstall mysql
If Any error found then run those cmd
! Warning: this will delete any databases on this server:
$sudo rm -rf /usr/local/var/mysql
$sudo rm /usr/local/etc/my.cnf
$brew postinstall mysql
$brew services start mysql
$mysql_secure_installation
Completed All process of secure installation then run
$mysql -u root -p
Congratulations you’ve just set up mysql!
Warning - this method will remove all of your databases in the /usr/local/var/mysql folder
I had MySQL installed with Homebrew, and the only thing that fixed this for me was re-installing MySQL.
On my company laptop, I didn't have permission to uninstall MySQL from my computer via Homebrew:
$ brew uninstall mysql --ignore-dependencies
Uninstalling /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/8.0.12... (255 files, 233.0MB)
Error: Permission denied # dir_s_rmdir - /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/8.0.12
So instead, I removed and reinstalled MySQL manually:
$ sudo rm -rf /usr/local/Cellar/mysql
$ brew cleanup
$ sudo rm -rf /usr/local/var/mysql
$ brew install mysql
And that worked!
Looks like your mysql server is not started. I usually run the stop command and then start it again:
mysqld stop
mysql.server start
Same error, and this works for me.
Below I'm including the latest instructions from brew install mysql so newer searches for this issue can benefit:
$ brew install mysql
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/mysql-5.6.26.yosemite.bottle.1.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring mysql-5.6.26.yosemite.bottle.1.tar.gz
To connect:
mysql -uroot
To have launchd start mysql at login:
ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/mysql/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
Then to load mysql now:
launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist
Or, if you don't want/need launchctl, you can just run:
mysql.server start
In my case I loaded mysql now via launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist and was then able to launch $ mysql and be on my way.
This problem related to /usr/local/var/mysql folder access, I remove this folder and reinstall mysql.
uninstall mysql with brew :
brew uninstall mysql
sudo rm -r /usr/local/var/mysql
brew install mysql#8.0
mysql -u root
This solution works fine for me!
BUT YOU LOST ALL YOUR DATABASES! WARNING!
This fixed my issue when I restarted the mysql service. Just run:
brew services start mysql
In my case it was simply a matter of deleting a lock file.
sudo rm -f /tmp/mysql.sock.lock
Ough, that took me a while to figure out. I saw it in a comment. After installing mysql using brew, and starting the service (perhaps using sudo brew services start mysql) then run:
$ mysqld
And MySQL should be running for your thereafter.
For me it was simple as running:
/usr/local/opt/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe
instead of mysqld
I went through this issue and I managed to run mysql server using below solution
Install mysql through .dmg(https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.7.html), you will get mysql service panel in system preferences then start mysql from the panel and try
mysql -u root -p
Images attached for reference
just hit "brew services start mysql" in terminal
I found the solution to my problem. It was indeed because my MySQL server was not running.
It was caused by MySQL not being correctly set up on my machine, thus not being able to run.
To remedy this, I used a script which installs MySQL on Mac OSX Mountain Lion, which must have installed missing files.
Here is the link: http://code.macminivault.com/
Important Note: This script sets the root password as a randomly generated string, which it saves on the Desktop, so take care not to delete this file and to note the password. It also installs MySQL manager in your system preferences. I'm also not sure if removes any existing databases, so be careful about that.
After working on this for several hours what worked for me was
go to /etc/mysql/ and edit the my.cnf file. Add the following
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
AFTER USING ALL THE ABOVE SOLUTIONS, NOTHING WORKED FOR ME BUT THIS WORKED.
I you have installed MySQL using HomeBrew then check System Preferences > MySQL in your mac that MySQL Server is stopped if it is running stop it by clicking on Stop MySQL Server and start MySQL from terminal writing the command mysqlserver.start.
If it doesn't work you can also try:-
If you have also installed MySQL workbench then just uninstall MySQL workbench and MySQL and after that install MySQL first and then MySQL workbench.
I would recommend you to run
mysql.server start
before going to
mysql -u root -p
so as to make sure that the mysql server is running before trying to login into it
This happens many times what you start/restart a machine where by no mysql server is running.
I keep coming back to this post, I've encountered this error several times. It might have to do with importing all my databases after doing a fresh install.
I'm using homebrew. The only thing that used to fix it for me:
sudo mkdir /var/mysql
sudo ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/mysql/mysql.sock
This morning, the issue returned after my machine decided to shut down overnight. The only thing that fixed it now was to upgrade mysql.
brew upgrade mysql
After trying many solutions, seems like the one that finally did the trick was to connect by IP. No longer file sockets getting deleted randomly.
Just update your MySQL client config (e.g. /usr/local/etc/my.cnf) with:
[client]
port = 3306
host=127.0.0.1
protocol=tcp
Probably you might have faced some issues during the homebrew mysql installation and mysql services might not be running. If that is the case, then it might be worth trying below steps to reinstall mysql properly and then try to connect.
sudo chown -R $(whoami) /usr/local/var
sudo chown -R $(whoami) /Library/Caches/Homebrew
brew uninstall mysql
brew install mysql
mysql.server start
mysql -uroot
Homebrew will absolutely never repair the permissions using a standard reinstall, and chasing down which folder/file is corrupted will take longer than it is worth.
In this case - blow away the mysql install manually and reinstall via homebrew. Takes about 2 minutes.
cd /usr/local/var
sudo rm -rf mysql
brew install mysql
Homebrew installs mysql insecure by default, so if you want a password:
mysql_secure_installation
Then fire it up.
mysql -uroot
After installing MySQL on my mac m1 macOS Monterey, using brew install mysql I got this info:
[System] [MY-013169] [Server] /opt/homebrew/Cellar/mysql/8.0.27_1/bin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.27) initializing of server in progress as process 3624
[ERROR] [MY-010457] [Server] --initialize specified but the data directory has files in it. Aborting.
[ERROR] [MY-013236] [Server] The designated data directory /opt/homebrew/var/mysql/ is unusable. You can remove all files that the server added to it.
[ERROR] [MY-010119] [Server] Aborting
[System] [MY-010910] [Server] /opt/homebrew/Cellar/mysql/8.0.27_1/bin/mysqld: Shutdown complete (mysqld 8.0.27) Homebrew.
and this warning:
Warning: The post-install step did not complete successfully You can
try again using: brew postinstall mysql
After that I try to start MySQL using brew services start mysql, and I got this error:
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket
'/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)
I managed to fix it using:
> rm -rf ~/opt/homebrew/var/mysql/
> brew postinstall mysql
Now you can connect with mysql -uroot or mysql -uroot -p.
only this has made the trick for me
brew services start --all
(after trying all answers)
I managed to solve this issue by changing localhost to 127.0.0.1
For my case, just specify host as 127.0.0.1, instead of localhost:
$ bin/mysql -uroot -p -h127.0.0.1
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.26
Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
if you are using Kali linux you might want to specify the host explicitly
do that with
mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -u root
where 127.0.0.1 is your localhost