mysql query using column values as parameter in query phpMyAdmin - mysql

I have a query i have been working on trying to get a specific set of data, join the comments in duplicate phone numbers of said data, then join separate tables based on a common field "entry_id" which also happens to be the number on the end of the word custom_ to pull up that table.
table named list and tables containing the values i want to join is custom_entry_id (with entry_id being a field in list in which i need the values of each record to replace the words in order to pull up that specific table) i need entry_id from the beginning part of my query to stick onto the end of the word custom for every value my search returns to get the fields from that custom table designated for that record. so it will have to do some sort of loop i guess? sorry like i said I am at a loss at this point
this is where i am so far:
SELECT * ,
group_concat(comments SEPARATOR '\r\n\r\n') AS comments_combined
FROM list WHERE `status` IN ("SALEA","SALE")
GROUP BY phone_number
//entry_id is included in the * as well as status
// group concat combines the comments if numbers are same
i have also experimented on test data with doing a full outer join which doesnt really exist. i feel if you can solve the other part for me i can do the joining of the data with a query similar to this.
SELECT * FROM test
LEFT JOIN custom_sally ON test.num = custom_sally.num
UNION
SELECT * FROM test
RIGHT JOIN custom_sally ON test.num = custom_sally.num
i would like all of this to appear with every field from my list table in addition to all the fields in the custom_'entry_id' tables for each specific record. I am ok with values being null for records that have different custom fields. so if record 1 has custom fields after the join of hats and trousers and record 2 has socks and shoes i realize that socks and shoes for record 1 will be null and hats and trousers for record 2 will be null.
i am doing all this in phpmyadmin under the SQL tab.
if that is a mistake please advise as well. i am using it because ive only been working with SQl for a few months. from what i read its the rookie tool.
i might be going about this all wrong if so please advise
an example
i query list with my query i get 20,000 rows with columns like status, phone_number, comments, entry_id, name, address, so on.
now i want to join this query with custom fields in another table.
the problem is the custom tables' names are all linked to the entry_id.
so if entry_id is 777 then the custom table fields are custom_777
my database has over 100 custom tables with specials fields for each record depending on its entry_id.
when i query the records I don't know how to join the custom fields that are entry_id specific to the rest of my data.i will pull up some tables and data for a better example
this is the list table:
this is the custom_"entry_id"
Full Outer Join in MySQL
for info on full outer joins.

Related

How can I combine these two tables so that I can sort with information on each table, but not get duplicate answers?

I have two tables. The first is named master_list. It has these fields: master_id, item_id, name, img, item_code, and length. My second table is named types_join. It has these fields: master_id and type_id. (There is a third table, but it is not being used in the queries. It is more for reference.) I need to be able to combine these two tables so that I can sift the results to only show certain ones but part of the information to sift is on one table and the other part is on the other one. I don't want duplicate answers.
For example say I only want items that have a type_id of 3 and a length of 18.
When I use
SELECT * FROM master_list LEFT JOIN types_join ON master_list.master_id=types_join.master_id WHERE types_join.type_id = 3 AND master_list.length = 18"
it finds the same thing twice.
How can I query this so I won't get duplicate answers?
Here are the samples from my tables and the result I am getting.
This is what I get with an INNER JOIN:
BTW, master_id and name both only have unique information on the master_list table. However, the types_join table does use the master_id multiple times later on, but not for Lye. That is why I know it is duplicating information.
If you want unique rows from master_list, use exists:
SELECT ml.*
FROM master_list ml
WHERE ml.length = 18 AND
EXISTS (SELECT 1
FROM types_join tj
WHERE ml.master_id = tj.master_id AND tj.type_id = 3
);
Any duplicates you get will be duplicates in master_list. If you want to remove them, you need to provide more information -- I would recommend a new question.
Thank you for the data. But as you can see enter link description here, there is nothing wrong with your query.
Have you tried create an unique index over master_id, just to make sure that you do not have duplicated rows?
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX MyMasterUnique
ON master_list(master_id);

Match data from two tables and return results where something matchs

Update 4/25/13 6:25AM: I am using MyISAM
I have searched a lot and am not sure the best way to do this. I have two tables that have matching values in different columns and need to return all that apply to where clause.
Table 1 name agent
Relevant Column Names agent_name and team
Table 2 name poll_data
Relevant Column Names agent and duid
So I want to count how many poll results I get from each teambut I need to somehow add the team from agent table to poll_data by matching the agent.agent_name to poll_data.name so I can return only data for that team. How can I match the records and then search them in a single query.
try this ...
$query1="SELECT COUNT(*) FROM poll_data JOIN agent ON (poll_data.agent = agent.agent_name) GROUP BY agent.team";
you should normalize the database using foreign key.

SQL Query to populate table based on PK of Main Table being joined

Here is my Database structure (basic relations):
I'm attempting to formulate a one-line query that will populate the clients_ID, Job_id, tech_id, & Part_id and return back all the work orders present. Nothing more nothing less.
Thus far I've struggled to generate this Query:
SELECT cli.client_name, tech.tech_name, job.Job_Name, w.wo_id, w.time_started, w.part_id, w.job_id, w.tech_id, w.clients_id, part.Part_name
FROM work_orders as w, technicians as tech, clients as cli, job_types as job, parts_list as part
LEFT JOIN technicians as techy ON tech_id = techy.tech_name
LEFT JOIN parts_list party ON part.part_id = party.Part_Name
LEFT JOIN job_types joby ON job_id = joby.Job_Name
LEFT JOIN clients cliy ON clients_id = cliy.client_name
Apparently, once all the joining happens it does not even populate the correct foreign key values according to their reference.
[some values came out as the actual foreign key id, not even
corresponding value.]
It just goes on about 20-30 times depending on largest row of a table that I have (one of the above).
I only have two work orders created, So ideally it should return just TWO Records, and columns, and fields with correct information. What could I be doing wrong? Haven't been with MySQL too long but am learning as much as I can.
Your join conditions are wrong. Join on tech_id = tech_id, not tech_id = tech_name. Looks like you do this for all your joins, so they all need to be fixed.
I really don't follow the text of your question, so I am basing my answer solely on your query.
Edit
Replying to your comment here. You said you want to "load up" the tech name column. I assume you mean you want tech name to be part of your result set.
The SELECT part of the query is what determines the columns that are in the result set. As long as the table where the column lives is referenced in the FROM/JOIN clauses, you can SELECT any column from that table.
Think of a JOIN statement as a way to "look up" a value in one table based on a value in another table. This is a very simplified definition, but it's a good way to start thinking about it. You want tech name in your result set, so you look it up in the Technicians table, which is where it lives. However, you want to look it up by a value that you have in the Work Orders table. The key (which is actually called a foreign key) that you have in the Work Orders table that relates it to the Technicians table is the tech_id. You use the tech_id to look up the related row in the Technicians table, and by doing so can include any column in that table in your result set.

Access update query based on 2 field values in another table

I am trying to run an update query based on 2 fields in a seperate table. I know how to do it based on one field, add the two tables, create a join between the two related fields and run the update. However when I try and run it with two joins it says it cannot execute because it contains ambiquous joins. Here's a brief example of what I'm trying to achieve
Table 1 contains name, location and number of items.
Table 2 contains name, location and and empty field for the number of items.
When i try update table 2 with the information from table 1, with a join between the 2 name fields, it updates the same number of items for each different location.
UPDATE:
I've fixed it, I think I was linking the joins incorrectly.
Here's the finished SQL statement:
UPDATE Tbl_Hourly_Pick_Performance
LEFT JOIN Tbl_Temp_Count_Info
ON (Tbl_Hourly_Pick_Performance.[Sign On]=Tbl_Temp_Count_Info.[Picker ID])
AND (Tbl_Hourly_Pick_Performance.[Pick Floor]=Tbl_Temp_Count_Info.Floor)
SET Tbl_Hourly_Pick_Performance.[No of Stores] = Tbl_Temp_Count_Info.Count;

How do I make the rows of a lookup table into the columns of a query?

I have three tables: students, interests, and interest_lookup.
Students has the cols student_id and name.
Interests has the cols interest_id and interest_name.
Interest_lookup has the cols student_id and interest_id.
To find out what interests a student has I do
select interests.interest_name from `students`
inner join `interest_lookup`
on interest_lookup.student_id = students.student_id
inner join `interests`
on interests.interest_id = interest_lookup.interest_id
What I want to do is get a result set like
student_id | students.name | interest_a | interest_b | ...
where the column name 'interest_a' is a value in interests.name and
the interest_ columns are 0 or 1 such that the value is 1 when
there is a record in interest_lookup for the given
student_id and interest_id and 0 when there is not.
Each entry in the interests table must appear as a column name.
I can do this with subselects (which is super slow) or by making a bunch of joins, but both of these really require that I first select all the records from interests and write out a dynamic query.
You're doing an operation called a pivot. #Slider345 linked to (prior to editing his answer) another SO post about doing it in Microsoft SQL Server. Microsoft has its own special syntax to do this, but MySQL does not.
You can do something like this:
SELECT s.student_id, s.name,
SUM(i.name = 'a') AS interest_a,
SUM(i.name = 'b') AS interest_b,
SUM(i.name = 'c') AS interest_c
FROM students s
INNER JOIN interest_lookup l USING (student_id)
INNER JOIN interests i USING (interest_id)
GROUP BY s.student_id;
What you cannot do, in MySQL or Microsoft or anything else, is automatically populate columns so that the presence of data expands the number of columns.
Columns of an SQL query must be fixed and hard-coded at the time you prepare the query.
If you don't know the list of interests at the time you code the query, or you need it to adapt to changing lists of interest, you'll have to fetch the interests as rows and post-process these rows in your application.
What your trying to do sounds like a pivot.
Most solutions seem to revolve around one of the following approaches:
Creating a dynamic query, as in Is there a way to pivot rows to columns in MySQL without using CASE?
Selecting all the attribute columns, as in How to pivot a MySQL entity-attribute-value schema
Or, identifying the columns and using either a CASE statement or a user defined function as in pivot in mysql queries
I don't think this is possible. Actually I think this is just a matter of data representatioin. I would try to use a component to display the data that would allow me to pivot the data (for instance, the same way you do on excel, open office's calc, etc).
To take it one step further, you should think again why you need this and probably try to solve it in the application not in the database.
I know this doesn't help much but it's the best I can think of :(