I have a fiddle with a right and a left sidebars. The bootstrap container class works great with the left side bar with text wrapping and all that.
But the Right Sidebar doesn't work quite right. Text gets tucked underneath it and doesn't wrap correctly. I also want to hide the sidebars at certain media points as well and want the container to work correctly at that point as well...
Can someone give me some pointers on getting my right sidebar and container to work correctly with each other?
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
<title>sidebar test</title>
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" crossorigin="anonymous">
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<style>
.sidebar-fixed-left {
width: 200px;
position: fixed;
border-radius: 0;
height: 100%;
}
.sidebar-fixed-left + .container {
padding-left: 220px;
}
.sidebar-fixed-right {
width: 200px;
position: fixed;
border-radius: 0;
height: 100%;
right: 0;
}
.sidebar-fixed-right + .container {
padding-left: 220px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="navbar-inverse sidebar-fixed-left">
</div>
<div class="navbar-inverse sidebar-fixed-right">
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<h2>Left and Rigth sidebars (Fixed)</h2>
<p>Left and Right sidebars</p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Related
Code sandbox:
https://codesandbox.io/s/polished-browser-d5qrr?file=/index.html:0-1902&fbclid=IwAR3LXPTNfumRyitqed-xzOJHEeq5PBTuLnU-V0LH-4UB8QIbPdb_hZKL1G0
How to fill image to 100% height of the parent div? Ratio width: height should stay the same.
Here is a possible solution for your question I hope it can help
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<!-- Latest compiled and minified CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#4.5.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"
integrity="sha384-TX8t27EcRE3e/ihU7zmQxVncDAy5uIKz4rEkgIXeMed4M0jlfIDPvg6uqKI2xXr2" crossorigin="anonymous" />
<style>
html,
body {
height: 100%;
}
.custom-container {
position: relative;
max-width: 800px;
max-height: 400px;
width: 70%;
height: 60%;
border: 2px solid red;
}
.mid {
border: 2px solid green;
}
.flex-grow-1 {
position: relative;
min-height: 100px;
max-height: 100%;
}
.img-container {
position: relative;
height: 100%;
}
.flex-grow-1,
.img-container,
img {
width: 100%;
max-height: 300px;
object-fit: cover;
}
div>img {
display: block;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
min-height: 100%;
min-width: 100%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
</style>
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="custom-container d-flex flex-column">
<div class="top">
<h1>Nadpis</h1>
</div>
<div class="mid flex-grow-1">
<div class="img-container">
<img src="https://external-content.duckduckgo.com/iu/?u=http%3A%2F%2Fhtml.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fvery-large-flamingo.jpg&f=1&nofb=1"
alt="img" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="bottom">
<button class="btn btn-primary">Dalej</button>
</div>
</div>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.5.1.slim.min.js"
integrity="sha384-DfXdz2htPH0lsSSs5nCTpuj/zy4C+OGpamoFVy38MVBnE+IbbVYUew+OrCXaRkfj"
crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#4.5.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"
integrity="sha384-ho+j7jyWK8fNQe+A12Hb8AhRq26LrZ/JpcUGGOn+Y7RsweNrtN/tE3MoK7ZeZDyx"
crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>
</html>
You want the img to fill the height of its container which has class .img-container.
At the moment you have set the width and height of the img element to 100px. This gives a small image and one that may be distorted if the original is not square.
To make the image fill the full height but keep its original aspect ratio replace the .img-container img CSS settings with:
.img-container img {
height: 100%;
width: auto;
}
This may not be what you want if some of your images are more landscape than portrait for example. Depending on the image aspect ratios compared to the container's you may get the image cut off at the sides.
If you want to ensure that you always show exactly the whole image then investigate object-fit: contain This may give you white space either top and bottom or at the sides if the ratios don't match.
If you want to always fill the container, but without image distorion then investigate object-fit: cover. This will cut off top and bottom or the sides if it has to. You will need also to look at positioning, often center will do what is needed but may not work for all your images.
This is correct answer
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<!-- Latest compiled and minified CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#4.5.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-TX8t27EcRE3e/ihU7zmQxVncDAy5uIKz4rEkgIXeMed4M0jlfIDPvg6uqKI2xXr2" crossorigin="anonymous">
<style>
html,body{
height: 100%;
}
.custom-container{
max-width:800px;
max-height:400px;
width:70%;
height:60%;
border: 2px solid red;
}
.mid{
border:2px solid green;
min-height:0;
}
img{
max-height:100%;
max-width: 100%;;
}
#problem{
background-color: red;
}
</style>
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="custom-container d-flex flex-column">
<div class="top">
<h1>Nadpis</h1>
</div>
<div class="mid flex-grow-1 d-flex">
<div id="problem" class="w-100" >
<img src="https://external-content.duckduckgo.com/iu/?u=http%3A%2F%2Fhtml.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fvery-large-flamingo.jpg&f=1&nofb=1" alt="img">
</div>
</div>
<div class="bottom">
<button class="btn btn-primary">Dalej</button>
</div>
</div>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.5.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-DfXdz2htPH0lsSSs5nCTpuj/zy4C+OGpamoFVy38MVBnE+IbbVYUew+OrCXaRkfj" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#4.5.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-ho+j7jyWK8fNQe+A12Hb8AhRq26LrZ/JpcUGGOn+Y7RsweNrtN/tE3MoK7ZeZDyx" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>
</html>
I'm working on learning bootstrap and I would like to have a website with a header, a footer, and three middle columns. So far I have the header and columns, but I'm not fully understanding how to make the the footer, and I'm pretty sure I did it the wrong way, but I would like some assistance figuring it out. I tried putting it in a div and changing the width to 100 vw and I'm just not fully understanding it. The header is basically just the container fluid part on top and I made a div for the footer but the edges still are the color of the container, So I guess my question is: what is the exact purpose of container and container-fluid and how do I make the footer div take up the whole space? Thanks, Code is:
.div1 {
background-color:red;
}
.div2 {
background-color:gray;
}
.div3 {
background-color:blue;
}
.row {
height: calc(100vh - 200px);
}
#main {
background-color: lime;
}
#main_head {
height: 200px;
color: red;
margin: 0;
}
#main_foot {
height: 200px;
background-color: pink;
margin: 0;
color: red;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0-beta.2/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0-beta.2/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.12.6/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="test.css">
<script src="test.js"></script>
<div class="container-fluid" id="main">
<h1 id="main_head">This is a heading</h1>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-2 div1">
</div>
<div class="col-sm-8 div2">
</div>
<div class="col-sm-2 div3">
</div>
</div>
<div id="main_foot" class="container-fluid"><h1>This is a footer</h1></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
container-fluid takes the full width of the screen while container has fixed size for each resolution.
.div1 {
background-color:red;
}
.div2 {
background-color:gray;
}
.div3 {
background-color:blue;
}
.row {
height: calc(100vh - 200px);
}
#main {
background-color: lime;
}
#main_head {
height: 200px;
color: red;
margin: 0;
}
#main_foot {
height: 200px;
background-color: pink;
margin: 0;
color: red;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
right: 0;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0-beta.2/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0-beta.2/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.12.6/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="test.css">
<script src="test.js"></script>
<div class="container-fluid" id="main">
<h1 id="main_head">This is a heading</h1>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-2 div1">
</div>
<div class="col-sm-8 div2">
</div>
<div class="col-sm-2 div3">
</div>
</div>
<div id="main_foot" class="container-fluid"><h1>This is a footer</h1></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
I am newbie with CSS; so, I do not want to use CSS frameworks.
After reading some questions about fixed header and footer with CSS (on StackOverflow), I tried to create a HTML layout, as this:
In this layout, both header and menu are fixed.
I have created an HTML file with 2 column: left for menu, right for content. But, it comes with an scrolled-menu:
#menu {
width: 33%;
height: 100%;
float: left;
}
#page {
width: 66%;
height: 100%;
float: left;
}
#header {
width: 100%;
height: 100px;
position: fixed;
}
#content {
width: 100%;
position: absolute;
top: 100px;
}
#footer {
width: 100%;
height: 100px;
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
}
<div id="menu">
MENU
</div>
<div id="page">
<div id="header">Header</div>
<div id="content">
<p>Some content...</p>
</div>
<div id="footer">Footer</div>
</div>
When I add this line: position: fixed; in #menu, the layout will be broken. Could help help me to fix it?
Currently you could use the Tag directly as <header> <body> <footer> you need to establish position : block. I would like to recommend that you uses a Framework like Bootstrap, today is commonly uses for design webpages, if you are new un webpages it Will be useful for you
http://getbootstrap.com/
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Example of Bootstrap 2 Unequal Column Layout for Tablets and Desktops</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-BVYiiSIFeK1dGmJRAkycuHAHRg32OmUcww7on3RYdg4Va+PmSTsz/K68vbdEjh4u" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css" integrity="sha384-rHyoN1iRsVXV4nD0JutlnGaslCJuC7uwjduW9SVrLvRYooPp2bWYgmgJQIXwl/Sp" crossorigin="anonymous">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-Tc5IQib027qvyjSMfHjOMaLkfuWVxZxUPnCJA7l2mCWNIpG9mGCD8wGNIcPD7Txa" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<style type="text/css">
.row > div{
margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.header{
min-height: 90px;
}
.footer{
min-height: 60px;
}
.header, .footer{
background: #2f2f2f;
}
.sidebar{
background: #dbdfe5;
}
.content{
background: #b4bac0;
}
.sidebar, .content{
min-height: 300px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<!-- Open the output in a new blank tab (Click the arrow next to "Show Output" button) and resize the browser window to understand how the Bootstrap responsive grid system works. -->
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-12">
<div class="header"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-3">
<div class="sidebar"></div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-9">
<div class="content"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-12">
<div class="footer"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
I'm going to try to explain this the best that I can. This picture represents the layout I'm trying to achieve.
I'm trying to have a navbar on the side. I'm using bootstrap so this is about a col-md-3 for row layout. I'm able to get it into my document, but what I am having a hard time with is layering this nav bar on top of the body tag.
I have a body tag that has an image set to the background with no-repeat and background-size 100% and all of that. But it always covers the nav bar. How can I get the navbar (as well as other elements) to layer on top of it. I was hoping that I could do this with z-index, but after half an hour of playing around with this, I think maybe I don't understand z-index nearly as much as I thought it did.
Heres my html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha512-dTfge/zgoMYpP7QbHy4gWMEGsbsdZeCXz7irItjcC3sPUFtf0kuFbDz/ixG7ArTxmDjLXDmezHubeNikyKGVyQ==" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class = "navWrap row">
<div class = "col-md-3">
<div class = "brand">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Heres my CSS:
body {
background-image:url(img/carousel-lifestyle.jpg);
background-size: 100%;
position: fixed;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
position: fixed;
z-index: -1;
}
.col-md-3 {
background-color: white;
position: absolute;
z-index: 1;
}
.brand {
background-image:url(img/Screen%20Shot%202015-10-26%20at%205.38.31%20PM.png);
background-size: 100%;
background-repeat:no-repeat;
width: 75px;
height: 200px;
padding:20px 100px 20px 10px;
margin-left: 25px;
}
Thanks in advance!
What I am trying to achieve is a page with a sticky footer, which is a vector island.
The island is always at the bottom of the page, but when the browser height is too small it invokes vertical scrolling.
Behind the island is a sunburst that then falls behind all the page content. This is quite big, about 1417px high. This doesn't affect vertical scrolling though.
Here is what I have so far and I've been stuck for hours! Any help would be appreciated.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta content="IE=edge" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible">
<meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" name="viewport">
<meta content="" name="description">
<meta content="" name="author">
<link href="../../docs-assets/ico/favicon.png" rel="shortcut icon">
<title>Sticky Footer Template for Bootstrap</title><!-- Latest compiled and minified CSS -->
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<style type="text/css">
html,
body {
height: 100%;
background-color: #6ec8e4;
}
#wrap {
min-height: 100%;
height: auto;
}
.testBox{
height: 300px;
width: 100%;
background: red;
margin: 20px 0;
}
.footer-image-container {
margin: 0 auto;
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 1417px;
}
.footer-image {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
z-index: -1;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<!-- Wrap all page content here -->
<div id="wrap">
<!-- Begin page content -->
<div class="container">
<div class="page-header">
<h1>Sticky footer</h1>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="testBox"></div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="testBox"></div>
</div>
<div id="footer">
<div class="footer-image-container"><img class="img-responsive footer-image" src="http://i.imgur.com/wSNrfJD.png">
<img class="img-responsive footer-image" src="http://i.imgur.com/alDv0tE.png"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div><!-- Bootstrap core JavaScript
================================================== -->
<!-- Placed at the end of the document so the pages load faster -->
<!-- Latest compiled and minified JavaScript -->
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
It would be better to use the images as background images in css:
see https://jsfiddle.net/6t9vxq1o/1/
.body{
height:100%;
background: url(http://i.imgur.com/wSNrfJD.png) no-repeat center bottom;
}
#wrap{
background:url(http://i.imgur.com/alDv0tE.png) no-repeat center bottom;
}
This way the images will be always on bottom, the sunburst behind the content, and the grass behind the footer