I had been working on this for some days and reading information about display flex, but I'm still having an issue that I can't fix. I have 3 boxes and they have % width and some px separating each others, something like this
[[first box] [second box] [third box]]
so, to do this I used the nth-of-type(3n+2) in order to get all the middle elements and addind the px separation to both sides
each box has two divs, an image(to the left) and a text, but, when the text has at least two lines, the box get missaligned
[[first box] [second box]
[third box]]
and that's not good. So, playing with the styles if I remove the display:flex and the box were aligned, but the text now is not vertical aligned to the middle -.-
.general-cont {
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
}
.each-cont {
width: 32.5%;
display: inline-block;
margin-top: 6px;
}
.each-cont:nth-of-type(3n+2) {
margin-left: 10px;
margin-right: 10px;
}
.img-cont {
float: left;
height: 48px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
.text-cont {
height: 48px;
overflow: hidden;
align-items: center;
text-align: left;
display: flex;
}
<div class="general-cont">
<div class="each-cont">
<a>
<div class="img-cont">
123
</div>
<div class="text-cont">
456
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="each-cont">
<a>
<div class="img-cont">
ABC
</div>
<div class="text-cont">
DEF
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="each-cont">
<a>
<div class="img-cont">
QWE
</div>
<div class="text-cont">
ASD
</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
You're code is a bit of everything. You shouldn't be combining widths, floats etc when you're using flex. Here's a quick example using your code:
.general-cont {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
flex-flow: center;
align-items: stretch;
}
.each-cont {
background: #eee;
margin: 0 10px;
padding: 10px;
}
.img-cont {
display: block;
}
http://codepen.io/paulcredmond/pen/rrRvkk
I would advise reading the guide on CSS tricks: https://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/a-guide-to-flexbox/
Related
So, I was doing this Frontend Mentor challenge (at https://www.frontendmentor.io/challenges/notifications-page-DqK5QAmKbC) while I had run into this problem - I couldn't align the "Chess" image in the "Kimberly Smith" notification to the right.
Here is all the code I have written related to the notification:
The HTML:
<div class="notification">
<div class="notification__container">
<img src="assets\images\avatar-kimberly-smith.webp" class="image" />
<div class="notification-formatting">
<div class="align-right">
<div><strong>Kimberly Smith</strong> commented on your picture
<br /><time>1 week ago</time>
</div>
<div class="img-container"><img src="assets/images/image-chess.webp" alt="Chess" class="image chess"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
The CSS:
img,
picture,
svg,
video {
display: block;
max-width: 100%;
}
.notification {
background-color: #f6fafd;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
.notification__container {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
.image {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
width: 50px;
margin-right: 5px;
}
.notification_image--main-message-content {
display: flex;
}
.align-right {
display: flex;
}
Here is the Output
Here is the Expected Output
Here are the solutions I have tried:
display: block;
margin-left: auto;
float: right;
text-align: right;
display: flex;
justify-content: right;
Here is the live website: https://prismatic-capybara-4ba8da.netlify.app/
Here is the GitHub Repository for deeper reference: https://github.com/vishalscodes/frontendmentor-notifications-page
Thank You.
It's possible to massively simplify your markup as follows:
Class notification. This is a flex box so items will try to fit side by side on one line. As the user's image, the main text and the 'chess' image are all on one line we don't need to add any more divs to this. We can just insert them directly, especially as you've made all img elements as blocks (this is always a good move imho).
Class notification-formatting is used to isolate the text so that the text and time stack on top of each other. As this is a flex item, this will try to shrink to fit the content.
We don't need a wrapper around the image with the chess class as that's already a block level element so to get that to move to the right I've added an align-right class. That simply has an inline-margin of auto 0. This is a fairly standard way of moving elements to the right of the page.
Some good resources here:
Complete guide to flexbox on css tricks
Margin on css tricks
Useful css reset by Kevin Powell (e.g. setting img to block)
Any questions just drop me a comment and I'll try help out.
img,
picture,
svg,
video {
display: block;
max-width: 100%;
}
.notification {
background-color: #f6fafd;
display: flex;
gap: 5px; /* I've removed the margin-right from your image and set the gap on the parent element so your 'chess' image moves all the way to the right */
}
.image {
width: 50px;
border-radius: 5px;
}
.align-right {
margin-inline: auto 0; /* if we set the right margin to 0 then setting the left margin to 'auto' causes it to expand to fit the available width */
}
.round {
border-radius: 100vw; /* make the radius massive so it defaults to a circle */
}
<div class="notification">
<img src="https://picsum.photos/id/64/50/50" class="image round" />
<div class="notification-formatting">
<strong>Kimberly Smith</strong> commented on your picture
<br /><time>1 week ago</time>
</div>
<img src="https://picsum.photos/id/237/50/50" alt="Chess" class="image align-right">
</div>
Base on your code you can set to
.align-right {justify-content: space-between; width: 100%; display: flex;}
and set 100% width to all parents divs you can see code bellow
img,
picture,
svg,
video {
display: block;
max-width: 100%;
}
.notification {
width: 100%;
background-color: #f6fafd;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
.notification-formatting {
width: 100%;
}
.notification__container {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
width: 100%;
}
.image {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
width: 50px;
margin-right: 5px;
}
.notification_image--main-message-content {
display: flex;
}
.align-right {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
width: 100%;
}
<div class="notification">
<div class="notification__container">
<img src="assets\images\avatar-kimberly-smith.webp" class="image" />
<div class="notification-formatting">
<div class="align-right">
<div><strong>Kimberly Smith</strong> commented on your picture
<br /><time>1 week ago</time></div>
<div class="img-container"><img src="assets/images/image-chess.webp" alt="Chess" class="image chess"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Imagine the following layout, where the dots represent the space between the boxes:
[Left box]......[Center box]......[Right box]
When I remove the right box, I like the center box to still be in the center, like so:
[Left box]......[Center box].................
The same goes for if I would remove the left box.
................[Center box].................
Now when the content within the center box gets longer, it will take up as much available space as needed while remaining centered. The left and right box will never shrink and thus when where is no space left the overflow:hidden and text-overflow: ellipsis will come in effect to break the content;
[Left box][Center boxxxxxxxxxxxxx][Right box]
All the above is my ideal situation, but I have no idea how to accomplish this effect. Because when I create a flex structure like so:
.parent {
display : flex; // flex box
justify-content : space-between; // horizontal alignment
align-content : center; // vertical alignment
}
If the left and right box would be exactly the same size, I get the desired effect. However when one of the two is from a different size the centered box is not truly centered anymore.
Is there anyone that can help me?
Update
A justify-self would be nice, this would be ideal:
.leftBox {
justify-self : flex-start;
}
.rightBox {
justify-self : flex-end;
}
If the left and right boxes would be exactly the same size, I get the desired effect. However when one of the two is a different size the centered box is not truly centered anymore. Is there anyone that can help me?
Here's a method using flexbox to center the middle item, regardless of the width of siblings.
Key features:
pure CSS
no absolute positioning
no JS/jQuery
Use nested flex containers and auto margins:
.container {
display: flex;
}
.box {
flex: 1;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
.box:first-child > span { margin-right: auto; }
.box:last-child > span { margin-left: auto; }
/* non-essential */
.box {
align-items: center;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
background-color: lightgreen;
height: 40px;
}
p {
text-align: center;
margin: 5px 0 0 0;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="box"><span>short text</span></div>
<div class="box"><span>centered text</span></div>
<div class="box"><span>loooooooooooooooong text</span></div>
</div>
<p>↑<br>true center</p>
Here's how it works:
The top-level div (.container) is a flex container.
Each child div (.box) is now a flex item.
Each .box item is given flex: 1 in order to distribute container space equally (more details).
Now the items are consuming all space in the row and are equal width.
Make each item a (nested) flex container and add justify-content: center.
Now each span element is a centered flex item.
Use flex auto margins to shift the outer spans left and right.
You could also forgo justify-content and use auto margins exclusively.
But justify-content can work here because auto margins always have priority.
8.1. Aligning with auto
margins
Prior to alignment via justify-content and align-self, any
positive free space is distributed to auto margins in that dimension.
Use three flex items in the container
Set flex: 1 to the first and last ones. This makes them grow equally to fill the available space left by the middle one.
Thus, the middle one will tend to be centered.
However, if the first or last item has a wide content, that flex item will also grow due to the new min-width: auto initial value.
Note Chrome doesn't seem to implement this properly. However, you can set min-width to -webkit-max-content or -webkit-min-content and it will work too.
Only in that case the middle element will be pushed out of the center.
.outer-wrapper {
display: flex;
}
.item {
background: lime;
margin: 5px;
}
.left.inner-wrapper, .right.inner-wrapper {
flex: 1;
display: flex;
min-width: -webkit-min-content; /* Workaround to Chrome bug */
}
.right.inner-wrapper {
justify-content: flex-end;
}
.animate {
animation: anim 5s infinite alternate;
}
#keyframes anim {
from { min-width: 0 }
to { min-width: 100vw; }
}
<div class="outer-wrapper">
<div class="left inner-wrapper">
<div class="item animate">Left</div>
</div>
<div class="center inner-wrapper">
<div class="item">Center</div>
</div>
<div class="right inner-wrapper">
<div class="item">Right</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Analogous to above --> <div class="outer-wrapper"><div class="left inner-wrapper"><div class="item">Left</div></div><div class="center inner-wrapper"><div class="item animate">Center</div></div><div class="right inner-wrapper"><div class="item">Right</div></div></div><div class="outer-wrapper"><div class="left inner-wrapper"><div class="item">Left</div></div><div class="center inner-wrapper"><div class="item">Center</div></div><div class="right inner-wrapper"><div class="item animate">Right</div></div></div>
The key is to use flex-basis. Then the solution is simple as:
.parent {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.left, .right {
flex-grow: 1;
flex-basis: 0;
}
CodePen is available here.
Here's an answer that uses grid instead of flexbox. This solution doesn't require extra grandchild elements in the HTML like the accepted answer does. And it works correctly even when the content on one side gets long enough to overflow into the center, unlike the grid answer from 2019.
The one thing this solution doesn't do is show an ellipsis or hide the extra content in the center box, as described in the question.
section {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr;
}
section > *:last-child {
white-space: nowrap;
text-align: right;
}
/* not essential; just for demo purposes */
section {
background-color: #eee;
font-family: helvetica, arial;
font-size: 10pt;
padding: 4px;
}
section > * {
border: 1px solid #bbb;
padding: 2px;
}
<section>
<div>left</div>
<div>center</div>
<div>right side is longer</div>
</section>
<section>
<div>left</div>
<div>center</div>
<div>right side is much, much longer</div>
</section>
<section>
<div>left</div>
<div>center</div>
<div>right side is much, much longer, super long in fact</div>
</section>
Instead of defaulting to using flexbox, using grid solves it in 2 lines of CSS without additional markup inside the top level children.
HTML:
<header class="header">
<div class="left">variable content</div>
<div class="middle">variable content</div>
<div class="right">variable content which happens to be very long</div>
</header>
CSS:
.header {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: [first] 20% auto [last] 20%;
}
.middle {
/* use either */
margin: 0 auto;
/* or */
text-align: center;
}
Flexbox rocks but shouldn't be the answer for everything. In this case grid is clearly the cleanest option.
Even made a codepen for your testing pleasure:
https://codepen.io/anon/pen/mooQOV
You can do this like so:
.bar {
display: flex;
background: #B0BEC5;
}
.l {
width: 50%;
flex-shrink: 1;
display: flex;
}
.l-content {
background: #9C27B0;
}
.m {
flex-shrink: 0;
}
.m-content {
text-align: center;
background: #2196F3;
}
.r {
width: 50%;
flex-shrink: 1;
display: flex;
flex-direction: row-reverse;
}
.r-content {
background: #E91E63;
}
<div class="bar">
<div class="l">
<div class="l-content">This is really long content. More content. So much content.</div>
</div>
<div class="m">
<div class="m-content">This will always be in the center.</div>
</div>
<div class="r">
<div class="r-content">This is short.</div>
</div>
</div>
Here is another way to do it, using display: flex in the parents and childs:
.Layout{
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
.Left{
display: flex;
justify-content: flex-start;
width: 100%;
}
.Right{
display: flex;
justify-content: flex-end;
width: 100%;
}
<div class = 'Layout'>
<div class = 'Left'>I'm on the left</div>
<div class = 'Mid'>Centered</div>
<div class = 'Right'>I'm on the right</div>
</div>
A slightly more robust grid solution looks like this:
.container {
overflow: hidden;
border-radius: 2px;
padding: 4px;
background: orange;
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: minmax(max-content, 1fr) auto minmax(max-content, 1fr);
}
.item > div {
display: inline-block;
padding: 6px;
border-radius: 2px;
background: teal;
}
.item:last-child > div {
float: right;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="item"><div contenteditable>edit the text to test the layout</div></div>
<div class="item"><div contenteditable>just click me and</div></div>
<div class="item"><div contenteditable>edit</div></div>
</div>
And here you can see it in Codepen: https://codepen.io/benshope2234/pen/qBmZJWN
I wanted the exact result shown in the question, I combined answers from gamliela and Erik Martín Jordán and it works best for me.
.parent {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.left, .right {
flex-grow: 1;
flex-basis: 0;
}
.right {
display: flex;
justify-content: flex-end;
}
you can also use this simple way to reach exact center alignment for middle element :
.container {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.container .sibling {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
height: 50px;
background-color: gray;
}
.container .sibling:first-child {
width: 50%;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.container .sibling:last-child {
justify-content: flex-end;
width: 50%;
box-sizing: border-box;
padding-left: 100px; /* .center's width divided by 2 */
}
.container .sibling:last-child .content {
text-align: right;
}
.container .sibling .center {
height: 100%;
width: 200px;
background-color: lightgreen;
transform: translateX(50%);
}
codepen: https://codepen.io/ErAz7/pen/mdeBKLG
Althought I might be late on this one, all those solutions seems complicated and may not work depending on the cases you're facing.
Very simply, just wrap the component you want to center with position : absolute, while letting the other two with justify-content : space-between, like so :
CSS:
.container {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
background-color: lightgray;
}
.middle {
position: absolute;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
/* You should adapt percentages here if you have a background ; else, left: 0 and right: 0 should do the trick */
left: 40%;
right: 40%;
text-align: center;
}
/* non-essential, copied from #Brian Morearty answer */
.element {
border: 1px solid #ccc;
background-color: lightgreen;
}
p {
margin: 5px;
padding: 5px;
}
<div class="container">
<p class="element">First block</p>
<p class="middle element">Middle block</p>
<p class="element">Third THICC blockkkkkkkkk</p>
</div>
Michael Benjamin has a decent answer but there is no reason it can't / shouldn't be simplified further:
.container {
display: flex;
}
.box {
flex: 1;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
.box:first-child { justify-content: left; }
.box:last-child { justify-content: right; }
And html
<div class="container">
<div class="box">short text</div>
<div class="box">centered tex</div>
<div class="box">loooooooooooooooong text</div>
</div>
I'm try to accomplish something rather basic but I failed to succeed, so far.
I have an image and a title which should be displayed in the center of the parent selector (div). Unfortunately I don't know how to properly align them when I center both the logo and the text.
Html:
<div class="content">
<div class="header">
<img src="path/to/image">
<span>Hey this is my title</span>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.header{
text-align: center;
width: 100%;
height: 40px;
}
.header img{
height: 40px;
width: auto;
display: inline-block;
}
.header span{
display: inline-block;
}
As you can see the logo has a static width/height while the text can have a variable height.
The code above makes the styling like the example below:
Can anyone tell me how to do this? I basically want several divs next to eachother, but all aligned in the center.
Are you looking for vertical-align: middle to center vertically?
.header {
text-align: center;
width: 100%;
height: 40px;
}
.header img {
height: 40px;
width: auto;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.header span {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
background: #eef;
}
<div class="content">
<div class="header">
<img src="//placehold.it/40?text=Logo" />
<span>Hey this is my title</span>
</div>
</div>
Note: I have added background for better visibility of the borders.
A better explanation:
Use flexbox. I don't know if I correctly got that you want your items to be centered both horizontally and vertically inside header. If not just delete the justify-content part.
.header {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
More info about flexbox: https://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/a-guide-to-flexbox/
I've got a block grid of squares with text inside each. Everything works fine when there is only one line of text. More text in a square makes it move below the others and break the grid.
The other problem is that I would like one square to have an additional line of text at the top as shown by the class="notice". But I can't get this to work either.
I've created a jsfiddle to show more clearly what the issue is. I've had a look through this guide on flexbox but can't seem to solve the issue, not sure if it is related. Any help is greatly appreciated for a newbie.
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="products">
<div class="product">
<p>Apples</p>
<span class="link"></span>
</div>
<div class="product">
<p class="notice">You won't find cheaper</p>
<p>Best price you will find on grapes</p>
<span class="link"></span>
</div>
<div class="product">
<p>Orange</p>
<span class="link"></span>
</div>
<div class="product" id="no">
<p>Best price you will find on grapes, bananas, kiwis</p>
<span class="link"></span>
</div>
<div class="product">
<p>Orange</p>
<span class="link"></span>
</div>
<div class="product">
<p>Orange</p>
<span class="link"></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
.products {
text-align:center;
}
.product {
background-color: red;
display: inline-flex;
height: 10em;
margin-bottom: 10px;
position: relative;
width: 10em;
justify-content:center;
align-items:center;
}
.product p {
color: black;
}
.product p.notice {
font-size: 14px;
color: yellow;
}
.link {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
top: 0;
left: 0;
z-index: 1;
}
.product:hover, div.product:focus {
background-color: green;
}
Not sure why you need display: inline-flex for each of your product items. You could simply make the parent a flex container with display: flex, making all product items flex items.
HTML (no changes)
CSS (adjusted sections only)
.products {
display: flex; /* establish primary flex container */
flex-wrap: wrap; /* enable flex items to wrap */
justify-content: center; /* center flex items horizontally, in this case */
}
.product {
height: 10em;
width: 10em;
margin: 5px;
position: relative;
display: flex; /* establish nested flex container */
flex-direction: column; /* stack flex items vertically */
justify-content: center; /* center flex items vertically, in this case */
align-items: center; /* center flex items horizontally, in this case */
background-color: red;
}
Revised Fiddle
inline-flex, inline-block,inline-table,inline, img, .. all of them stands on a baseline, you may use vertical-align:
.product {
background-color: red;
display: inline-flex;
vertical-align:top; /* HERE */
height: 10em;
margin-bottom: 10px;
position: relative;
width: 10em;
justify-content:center;
align-items:center;
}
https://jsfiddle.net/382m8wzg/11/
Imagine the following layout, where the dots represent the space between the boxes:
[Left box]......[Center box]......[Right box]
When I remove the right box, I like the center box to still be in the center, like so:
[Left box]......[Center box].................
The same goes for if I would remove the left box.
................[Center box].................
Now when the content within the center box gets longer, it will take up as much available space as needed while remaining centered. The left and right box will never shrink and thus when where is no space left the overflow:hidden and text-overflow: ellipsis will come in effect to break the content;
[Left box][Center boxxxxxxxxxxxxx][Right box]
All the above is my ideal situation, but I have no idea how to accomplish this effect. Because when I create a flex structure like so:
.parent {
display : flex; // flex box
justify-content : space-between; // horizontal alignment
align-content : center; // vertical alignment
}
If the left and right box would be exactly the same size, I get the desired effect. However when one of the two is from a different size the centered box is not truly centered anymore.
Is there anyone that can help me?
Update
A justify-self would be nice, this would be ideal:
.leftBox {
justify-self : flex-start;
}
.rightBox {
justify-self : flex-end;
}
If the left and right boxes would be exactly the same size, I get the desired effect. However when one of the two is a different size the centered box is not truly centered anymore. Is there anyone that can help me?
Here's a method using flexbox to center the middle item, regardless of the width of siblings.
Key features:
pure CSS
no absolute positioning
no JS/jQuery
Use nested flex containers and auto margins:
.container {
display: flex;
}
.box {
flex: 1;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
.box:first-child > span { margin-right: auto; }
.box:last-child > span { margin-left: auto; }
/* non-essential */
.box {
align-items: center;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
background-color: lightgreen;
height: 40px;
}
p {
text-align: center;
margin: 5px 0 0 0;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="box"><span>short text</span></div>
<div class="box"><span>centered text</span></div>
<div class="box"><span>loooooooooooooooong text</span></div>
</div>
<p>↑<br>true center</p>
Here's how it works:
The top-level div (.container) is a flex container.
Each child div (.box) is now a flex item.
Each .box item is given flex: 1 in order to distribute container space equally (more details).
Now the items are consuming all space in the row and are equal width.
Make each item a (nested) flex container and add justify-content: center.
Now each span element is a centered flex item.
Use flex auto margins to shift the outer spans left and right.
You could also forgo justify-content and use auto margins exclusively.
But justify-content can work here because auto margins always have priority.
8.1. Aligning with auto
margins
Prior to alignment via justify-content and align-self, any
positive free space is distributed to auto margins in that dimension.
Use three flex items in the container
Set flex: 1 to the first and last ones. This makes them grow equally to fill the available space left by the middle one.
Thus, the middle one will tend to be centered.
However, if the first or last item has a wide content, that flex item will also grow due to the new min-width: auto initial value.
Note Chrome doesn't seem to implement this properly. However, you can set min-width to -webkit-max-content or -webkit-min-content and it will work too.
Only in that case the middle element will be pushed out of the center.
.outer-wrapper {
display: flex;
}
.item {
background: lime;
margin: 5px;
}
.left.inner-wrapper, .right.inner-wrapper {
flex: 1;
display: flex;
min-width: -webkit-min-content; /* Workaround to Chrome bug */
}
.right.inner-wrapper {
justify-content: flex-end;
}
.animate {
animation: anim 5s infinite alternate;
}
#keyframes anim {
from { min-width: 0 }
to { min-width: 100vw; }
}
<div class="outer-wrapper">
<div class="left inner-wrapper">
<div class="item animate">Left</div>
</div>
<div class="center inner-wrapper">
<div class="item">Center</div>
</div>
<div class="right inner-wrapper">
<div class="item">Right</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Analogous to above --> <div class="outer-wrapper"><div class="left inner-wrapper"><div class="item">Left</div></div><div class="center inner-wrapper"><div class="item animate">Center</div></div><div class="right inner-wrapper"><div class="item">Right</div></div></div><div class="outer-wrapper"><div class="left inner-wrapper"><div class="item">Left</div></div><div class="center inner-wrapper"><div class="item">Center</div></div><div class="right inner-wrapper"><div class="item animate">Right</div></div></div>
The key is to use flex-basis. Then the solution is simple as:
.parent {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.left, .right {
flex-grow: 1;
flex-basis: 0;
}
CodePen is available here.
Here's an answer that uses grid instead of flexbox. This solution doesn't require extra grandchild elements in the HTML like the accepted answer does. And it works correctly even when the content on one side gets long enough to overflow into the center, unlike the grid answer from 2019.
The one thing this solution doesn't do is show an ellipsis or hide the extra content in the center box, as described in the question.
section {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr;
}
section > *:last-child {
white-space: nowrap;
text-align: right;
}
/* not essential; just for demo purposes */
section {
background-color: #eee;
font-family: helvetica, arial;
font-size: 10pt;
padding: 4px;
}
section > * {
border: 1px solid #bbb;
padding: 2px;
}
<section>
<div>left</div>
<div>center</div>
<div>right side is longer</div>
</section>
<section>
<div>left</div>
<div>center</div>
<div>right side is much, much longer</div>
</section>
<section>
<div>left</div>
<div>center</div>
<div>right side is much, much longer, super long in fact</div>
</section>
Instead of defaulting to using flexbox, using grid solves it in 2 lines of CSS without additional markup inside the top level children.
HTML:
<header class="header">
<div class="left">variable content</div>
<div class="middle">variable content</div>
<div class="right">variable content which happens to be very long</div>
</header>
CSS:
.header {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: [first] 20% auto [last] 20%;
}
.middle {
/* use either */
margin: 0 auto;
/* or */
text-align: center;
}
Flexbox rocks but shouldn't be the answer for everything. In this case grid is clearly the cleanest option.
Even made a codepen for your testing pleasure:
https://codepen.io/anon/pen/mooQOV
You can do this like so:
.bar {
display: flex;
background: #B0BEC5;
}
.l {
width: 50%;
flex-shrink: 1;
display: flex;
}
.l-content {
background: #9C27B0;
}
.m {
flex-shrink: 0;
}
.m-content {
text-align: center;
background: #2196F3;
}
.r {
width: 50%;
flex-shrink: 1;
display: flex;
flex-direction: row-reverse;
}
.r-content {
background: #E91E63;
}
<div class="bar">
<div class="l">
<div class="l-content">This is really long content. More content. So much content.</div>
</div>
<div class="m">
<div class="m-content">This will always be in the center.</div>
</div>
<div class="r">
<div class="r-content">This is short.</div>
</div>
</div>
Here is another way to do it, using display: flex in the parents and childs:
.Layout{
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
.Left{
display: flex;
justify-content: flex-start;
width: 100%;
}
.Right{
display: flex;
justify-content: flex-end;
width: 100%;
}
<div class = 'Layout'>
<div class = 'Left'>I'm on the left</div>
<div class = 'Mid'>Centered</div>
<div class = 'Right'>I'm on the right</div>
</div>
A slightly more robust grid solution looks like this:
.container {
overflow: hidden;
border-radius: 2px;
padding: 4px;
background: orange;
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: minmax(max-content, 1fr) auto minmax(max-content, 1fr);
}
.item > div {
display: inline-block;
padding: 6px;
border-radius: 2px;
background: teal;
}
.item:last-child > div {
float: right;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="item"><div contenteditable>edit the text to test the layout</div></div>
<div class="item"><div contenteditable>just click me and</div></div>
<div class="item"><div contenteditable>edit</div></div>
</div>
And here you can see it in Codepen: https://codepen.io/benshope2234/pen/qBmZJWN
I wanted the exact result shown in the question, I combined answers from gamliela and Erik Martín Jordán and it works best for me.
.parent {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.left, .right {
flex-grow: 1;
flex-basis: 0;
}
.right {
display: flex;
justify-content: flex-end;
}
you can also use this simple way to reach exact center alignment for middle element :
.container {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.container .sibling {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
height: 50px;
background-color: gray;
}
.container .sibling:first-child {
width: 50%;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.container .sibling:last-child {
justify-content: flex-end;
width: 50%;
box-sizing: border-box;
padding-left: 100px; /* .center's width divided by 2 */
}
.container .sibling:last-child .content {
text-align: right;
}
.container .sibling .center {
height: 100%;
width: 200px;
background-color: lightgreen;
transform: translateX(50%);
}
codepen: https://codepen.io/ErAz7/pen/mdeBKLG
Althought I might be late on this one, all those solutions seems complicated and may not work depending on the cases you're facing.
Very simply, just wrap the component you want to center with position : absolute, while letting the other two with justify-content : space-between, like so :
CSS:
.container {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
background-color: lightgray;
}
.middle {
position: absolute;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
/* You should adapt percentages here if you have a background ; else, left: 0 and right: 0 should do the trick */
left: 40%;
right: 40%;
text-align: center;
}
/* non-essential, copied from #Brian Morearty answer */
.element {
border: 1px solid #ccc;
background-color: lightgreen;
}
p {
margin: 5px;
padding: 5px;
}
<div class="container">
<p class="element">First block</p>
<p class="middle element">Middle block</p>
<p class="element">Third THICC blockkkkkkkkk</p>
</div>
Michael Benjamin has a decent answer but there is no reason it can't / shouldn't be simplified further:
.container {
display: flex;
}
.box {
flex: 1;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
.box:first-child { justify-content: left; }
.box:last-child { justify-content: right; }
And html
<div class="container">
<div class="box">short text</div>
<div class="box">centered tex</div>
<div class="box">loooooooooooooooong text</div>
</div>