Vertically center item with flexbox - align-items: center doesn't work? - html

I used the styling from this thread to make a progress bar fill in the empty space in a div (only other item is a button).
The problem is now that align-items: center doesn't vertically center the progress bar. I tried using align-content: center on the child too, with no effect.
Here's the code in case you didn't open the link
.wrapper {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
align-items: center;
width: 100%;
height: 5em;
background: #ccc;
}
.wrapper > .left
{
background: #fcc;
}
.wrapper > .right
{
background: #ccf;
flex: 1;
}
Markup:
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="left">Left</div>
<div class="right">Right</div>
</div>
Can someone tell me what I'm doing wrong? Thanks in advance
This is how it looks:

I guess you can do the following to get it right:
There is a margin coming for the .progress element- first you can nullify it:
.wrapper > .left > .progress {
margin: 0;
}
Give 100% height for wrapper
I also removed height: 10vh for the container of wrapper to finish things up.
See revised fiddle here and snippet below:
/* Latest compiled and minified CSS included as External Resource*/
/* Optional theme */
#import url('//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.0.0/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css');
body {
margin: 10px;
}
.wrapper {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
width: 100%;
background: #ccc;
height: 100%;
}
.wrapper > .left {
background: #fcc;
flex: 1;
}
.wrapper > .right {
background: #ccf;
}
.wrapper > .left > .progress {
margin: 0;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-6 col-lg-offset-3 col-md-6 col-md-offset-3 col-s-6 col-s-offset-3" style="background:purple; position:relative; border-radius:10px;">
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="left">
<div class="progress">
<div class="progress-bar" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="35" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width:35%">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="right">
<button type="button" aside-menu-toggle="menu-1" class="btn btn-sm btn-default">Меню</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Let me know your feedback on this. Thanks!

A flex container will enable a flex context only to its direct children. Hence, your "progress-bar" div is out of reach. Likewise, your purple background bar is before flex container (wrapper), so don't expect it's content to be centered either. You can check this guide.
Check this code:
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-6 col-lg-offset-3 col-md-6 col-md-offset-3 col-s-6 col-s-offset-3" style="background:purple; height:10vh; position:relative; border-radius:10px;">
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="left">
left
</div>
<div class="right">
right
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Pen based on your code here

Try adding
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
to your .wrapper class.
Here is a good article on FlexBox positioning:
https://philipwalton.github.io/solved-by-flexbox/demos/vertical-centering/

Related

How do I fill the remainder of the visible page with a background color?

I have a page I'm trying fill some content with and then the remainder of the page fill with a background color. I've kind of been able to achieve this using min-height: 100vh but the problem is now my page scroll get's extended significantly. Is it possible just to color the visible space on the screen without increasing scrollable area on the page.
Here's a simple example with a jsfiddle:
If you remove the min-height: 100vh from .footer notice that the colored square gets much smaller and now the scroll area isn't very large either. How do I only fill that area that's visible when not using the min-height style.
.body {
margin-left: 50px;
}
.footer {
background-color: grey;
min-height: 100vh;
z-index: -100;
margin-top: -150px;
}
img {
z-index: 100;
margin-left: 200px;
}
h1 {
text-align: center;
}
<div class="body">
<div class="row justify-content-center text-centerr">
<h1>
This is my page heading
</h1>
</div>
<div class="row justify-content-center text-center">
<p>
This is some information about this page.
</p>
</div>
<div class="row justify-content-center text-centerr">
<div class="justify-content-center">
<img src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/RkBHz5tPuCNQOG0a6FooNwiqQyw=/0x0:939x704/1820x1213/filters:focal(0x0:939x704):format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/49610677/homersimpson.0.0.jpg"
width="300px"
height="300px"
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">
<br />
</div>
</div>
This is what I came up with, using flexbox and flex-grow: 1 to force the element to grow and take up the remaining space and flex-shrink: 0 to prevent the img and other elements from shrinking.
I had to add a new class to he footer's parent element, to add the flexbox class to it. note the footer-parent class.
<div class="body">
<div class="row justify-content-center text-center">
<h1>
This is my page heading
</h1>
</div>
<div class="row justify-content-center text-center">
<p>
This is some information about this page.
</p>
</div>
<div class="row footer-parent justify-content-center text-center">
<div class="justify-content-center">
<img src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/RkBHz5tPuCNQOG0a6FooNwiqQyw=/0x0:939x704/1820x1213/filters:focal(0x0:939x704):format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/49610677/homersimpson.0.0.jpg" width="300px" height="300px" />
</div>
<div class="footer">
<br />
</div>
</div>
</div>
Here's the CSS
body {
margin: 0;
}
.body {
display: flex;
flex-flow: column nowrap;
margin-left: 50px;
height: 100%;
min-height: 100vh;
}
.footer {
background-color: grey;
flex-grow: 1;
z-index: -100;
margin-top: -150px;
}
.footer-parent {
display: flex;
flex-grow: 1;
flex-flow: column nowrap;
}
img {
z-index: 100;
flex-shrink: 0;
margin-left: 200px;
}
h1 {
flex-shrink: 0;
text-align: center;
}

Displaying two divs next to each other with space in between using css

How can I place two divs next to each other using css. I tried a few things on my own, but not sure where my mistakes are. Thanks!
css:
.posts{
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
}
.posts .col-md-6{
padding-top: 14px;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.posts .searchandlists{
padding-top: 14px;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
/*float: right;*/
/*padding-bottom: 14px;*/
}
.list-group{
max-height: 300px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
overflow:scroll;
-webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
}
html:
#extends('layouts.master')
#section('content')
<section class="row posts">
<div class="col-md-6 col-md-3-offset></div>
<div class="container searchandlists"></div>
</section>
It's required to have one .container as the parent before you can use .row (https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.3/layout/overview/#containers).
col-md-3-offset is not in bootstrap4. Use .offset-md-3 instead (https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.3/layout/grid/#offsetting-columns).
I will personally use bootstrap grid system as the structure and customize the elements inside. I would not write custom styles on existing bootstrap elements, like what you did on .post .col-md-6, unless you know what you're doing.
I will prefer to have a layout like this:
<section class="posts">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6 offset-md-3"></div>
<div class="col-md-3">
<div class="searchandlists"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
try using this ,approve answer if helps
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>123</title>
<style>
.box1{width: 400px; height: 400px; background-color: red; float: left;}
.box2{width: 400px; height: 400px; background-color: blue; float: left; margin-left: 50px;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box1"></div>
<div class="box2"></div>
</body>
</html>
I have gotten into the habit of using tables a lot.
<section class="row posts">
<tr>
<td><div class="col-md-6 col-md-3-offset></div></td>
<td><div class="container searchandlists"></div></td>
</tr>
Even with separate div elements, the two items should show up side by side. Hope it helps and cheers!

Create a section at bottom of a Bootstrap container

.force-to-bottom {
background: grey;
align-self: flex-end;
width: 100%;
margin: 0;
text-align: center;
height:200px;
}
#story {
text-align: center;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
padding:0;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.row {
display: flex;
}
html, body, .row, .container {
height: 100%;
}
.container {
background: pink;
}
<div class="container fill-height">
<div class="row">
<div id="story" class="col-lg-12">
<h1 style="text-align:center;">Demo</h1>
<div class="row force-to-bottom text-center">
<p>It's supposed to stay at the bottom of this section n goes across the whole screen</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
I have a single page with multiple containers. I'm trying to create a section like a footer at the bottom of one of those containers. That footer should stay at the bottom of that section, but not at the bottom of the entire page. I've tried to add a force-to-bottom div but that did not work. How should I achieve this? Many thanks!
<div id="containerOne" class="container fill-height">
<div class="row force-to-bottom text-center">
<p>this is the footer of that one div</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="containerTwo" class="container fill-height">
</div>
You can use flexbox to achieve this easily.
Make the #story flex by giving it display: flex property along with flex-direction: column to align its children below each other vertically.
Next to the .force-to-bottom children simply give the property align-self: flex-end to float to the bottom of its respective containers.
html, body, .row, #story, .container {
height: 100%;
}
.row {
display: flex;
}
.container {
background: pink;
}
.force-to-bottom {
background: grey;
align-self: flex-end;
width: 100%;
height: 50px;
margin: 0;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
#story {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: space-between;
padding: 0;
}
<div id="payContainer" class="container fill-height">
<div class="row">
<div id="story" class="col-lg-12">
<h1 style="text-align:center;">Demo</h1>
<div class="row force-to-bottom text-center">
<p>It's supposed to stay at the bottom of this section n goes across the whole screen</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Update after OP updated code:
Like I mentioned, for the above updated HTML structure you have. You need to apply display: flex to the #story div instead(not the .container). Also add another property flex-direction: column to make its children elements align below each other. .force-to-bottom styles remain the same.

How to use `flex: grow` on floating content?

I have a header with 2 rows of 2 Foundation columns of content, as below:
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="header row">
<div class="large-6 columns">
HEADER
</div>
<div class="large-6 columns">
menu
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="large-5 none show-for-medium columns info">
Some information to the left
</div>
<div class="large-7 columns">
<div class="image-container">
<div class="image">
image to the right
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
The .header height is dynamic and not set. I want the .image element to take up 100% of the remaining vertical space.
eg:
To that affect I have tried using flex and flex-grow, eg:
.wrapper {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
min-height: 100vh;
width: 100%;
}
.image-container {
flex-grow: 1;
}
but had no luck, see fiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/9kkb2bxu/46/
Would anyone know how I could negate the dynamic height of the header from the 100vh of the image container?
.wrapper {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
min-height: 100vh;
width: 100%;
border: 1px solid black;
background-color: #ccc;
}
.row {
width: 100%;
}
.header {
background-color: green;
}
.info {
background-color: yellow;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
.image-container {
border: 1px solid black;
display: flex;
}
.image {
background-color: red;
flex-grow: 1;
width: 100%;
}
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/foundation/6.3.1/css/foundation.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="header row">
<div class="large-6 columns">
<h1>
HEADER
</h1>
</div>
<div class="large-6 columns">
<h1>
menu
</h1>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="large-5 none show-for-medium columns info">
Some information to the left
</div>
<div class="large-7 columns">
<div class="image-container">
<div class="image">
image to the right
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Set the second row to take up the rest of the remaining height with flex: 1 and make sure you nest that flex with display: flex:
.row.target-row {
flex: 1;
display: flex;
}
Set the .image-container to 100% height of its column parent.
.image-container {
height: 100%;
}
By default both columns will expand. Stop the left column from expanding with:
.large-5 {
align-self: flex-start;
}
(flex-start reference: https://stackoverflow.com/a/40156422/2930477)
Complete Example
.wrapper {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
min-height: 100vh;
width: 100%;
border: 1px solid black;
background-color: #ccc;
}
.row {
width: 100%;
}
.header {
background-color: green;
}
.info {
background-color: yellow;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
.image-container {
height: 100%;
background-color: red;
}
.large-5 {
align-self: flex-start;
}
.row.target-row {
flex: 1;
display: flex;
}
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/foundation/6.3.1/css/foundation.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="header row">
<div class="large-6 columns">
<h1>
HEADER
</h1>
</div>
<div class="large-6 columns">
<h1>
menu
</h1>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row target-row">
<div class="large-5 none show-for-medium columns info">
Some information to the left
</div>
<div class="large-7 columns">
<div class="image-container">
<div class="image">
image to the right
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
flex-grow only applies to flex children.
.image-container isn't a direct child of a display: flex element, so that property has no effect.
Plus, it affects the flex axis, which is not what you want.
Instead, you need to put those two elements in their own flex row, and use align-items (on the parent) and align-self (on either child) so that the first one aligns (on the cross axis) to flex-start (stick to top) and the second one to stretch.
You'll also want that flex row (parent) to have flex-grow: 1 so that it stretches along the vertical flex axis of its parent (.wrapper) to fill the rest of the page (otherwise, the grandchild will have nothing to stretch to).
For more information, read a good flex tutorial.
div.wrapper > div:not(.header).row {
flex: 1; /* 1 */
display: flex; /* 1 */
}
div.large-7.columns {
display: flex; /* 2 */
}
div.image-container { /* 3 */
flex: 1;
}
div.large-5.show-for-medium { /* 4 */
align-self: flex-start;
}
jsFiddle
Notes:
flex container and items consume all remaining height of respective parents
give children full height (via align-items: stretch initial setting)
flex item consumes all available width
yellow box does not need to expand to full height; now set to content height

Flexbox many nested children

I've read many posts on flexbox but still have an issue that bugs me.
I want to have a sticky footer using flexbox as per this guide.
But then, inside my page content I would like to have as many nested divs I like and have them taking the same height of the parent.
The problem is, setting height: 100% on each child (as I would do in a non-flexbox scenario) works differently when flexbox is enabled. This results in the children getting more height (overflow the parent).
To make this more clear here's a codepen without flexbox
and a codepen with flexbox
You can see in the flexbox scenario the footer gets the green bakground even if I don't want that.
HTML:
<div class="sticky-footer-container">
<div class="sticky-footer-content">
<div class="page-container">
<div class="main-menu">
<div class="main-menu-selection">
<div class="main-menu-selection-text">
<div class="some-other-class">
Some text
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="main-menu-selection">
<div class="main-menu-selection-text">
<div class="some-other-class">
Some text
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sticky-footer">
Some footer content
</div>
</div>
SCSS:
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
html,
body {
height: 100%;
background: silver;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
.sticky-footer-container {
height: 100%;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
.sticky-footer-content {
height: 100%;
background: blue;
flex: 1;
div {
height: 100%;
}
.main-menu-selection {
height: 50%;
}
}
}
.some-other-class {
background: green;
}
In order to solve this, ANY nested div has to become a flex-container ?
In other words, is there any way to "stop the flex propagation" at some point of the tree, so all the divs gets the parent height without overflow?
display:flexbox is not really a valid value :)
you need to set height as well and eventually inherit it from html :
.sticky-footer-container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.sticky-footer-content {
flex: 1;
}
/* let's inherit some height to pull the footer down */
html,
body,
.sticky-footer-container {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
}
.sticky-footer {
display: flex;/* flex item can be flexboxes as well */
background: turquoise;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
min-height: 3em;
}
<div class="sticky-footer-container">
<div class="sticky-footer-content">
<div class="page-container">
<div class="main-menu">
<div class="main-menu-selection">
<div class="main-menu-selection-text">
<div class="some-other-class">
Some text
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="main-menu-selection">
<div class="main-menu-selection-text">
<div class="some-other-class">
Some text
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sticky-footer">
Here my footer
</div>
</div>