How can I use "ease" for smoother dragging? - actionscript-3

I have dragging mc called "box" but the dragging is not smooth at all.
So how can I make it smoother by using "ease" var.
I'm trying to use "/ease" anywhere but not work.
var topY:int = stage.stageHeight - box.height;
var botY:int = 0;
box.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, onDown);
box.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, onUp);
var constrainY:Rectangle = new Rectangle(box.x, topY ,0, box.y+ (box.height-stage.stageHeight) );
var dragxy:String = "";
function onDown(e:MouseEvent):void
{
dragxy = mouseX + "_" + mouseY;
e.currentTarget.startDrag(false, constrainY);
removeEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, onDown);
addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, onUp);
}
function onUp(e:MouseEvent):void
{
e.currentTarget.stopDrag();
addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, onDown);
removeEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, onUp);
}

a simple example of an easing function would be:
private function easeTo(obj:MovieClip,currentGoalx:Number,currentGoaly:Number,easeFac:Number):void{
obj.x += (currentGoalx-obj.x)/easeFac;
obj.y += (currentGoaly-obj.y)/easeFac;
}
first you will need a timer or enter frame loop such as this added to the stage:
addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME,enterFrame);
then in your enterFrame function do this:
private function enterFrame(e:Event):void{
easeTo(box,stage.mouseX,stage.mouseY,3);
}
an easeFac of 3 is a slower and smoother ease-in than an easeFac of 2, and 4 is even smoother and buttery-er.
or something like that. The idea is that the obj goes half the distance to the goal on each function call. So if this function is getting called on every frame, you'll get a smooth "ease in" effect. If you set currentGoal as the mouse position, then the obj will follow the mouse wherever it goes, but not in a 1:1 matching, rather it will trail behind and smoothly catch up.

Related

How can I set the draggin box mc 50px from the bottom

I Have a mc called box.
All I want is when dragging up I want the bottom of box mc 50px from the bottom of the stage.
Now it's in the middle of the stage.
Here is my code.
var topY:int = stage.stageHeight - box.height;
var botY:int = 0;
box.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, onDown);
box.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, onUp);
var constrainY:Rectangle = new Rectangle(box.x, topY ,0, box.y+ (box.height-stage.stageHeight) );
var dragxy:String = "";
function onDown(e:MouseEvent):void
{
dragxy = mouseX + "_" + mouseY;
e.currentTarget.startDrag(false, constrainY);
}
function onUp(e:MouseEvent):void
{
e.currentTarget.stopDrag();
}
One bad thing I'm seeing is you are adding an eventListener every frame that the mouse button is down ( I think ). To not do that, just call start drag once when Mouse Down is true and then stop listening for mouse down. When mouse goes back up, start listening for down again.
function onDown(e:MouseEvent):void
{
dragxy = mouseX + "_" + mouseY;
e.currentTarget.startDrag(false, constrainY);
removeEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, onDown);
addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, onUp);
}
function onUp(e:MouseEvent):void
{
e.currentTarget.stopDrag();
addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, onDown);
removeEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, onUp);
}

How to get this code to show movieclip correctly?

I have the following code and it works fine, except I want it to play the Explosion movieclip in the library when an EnemyShip disappears but I only want it to play once and then disappear but not quite sure how to do it (I've tried a few things and it either makes the explosion animation loop and the ships don't disappear, which I believe is as a result of putting it inside the kill function, or I get other ArgumentErrors).
var speed:Number;
var shot = new ShotSound();
var explosion = new Explosion();
this.x = 800;
this.y = Math.random() * 275 + 75;
speed = Math.random()*5 + 9;
addEventListener("enterFrame", enterFrame);
addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, mouseShoot);
function enterFrame(e:Event)
{
this.x -= speed;
if(this.x < -100)
{
removeEventListener("enterFrame", enterFrame);
stage.removeChild(this);
}
}
function kill()
{
stage.addChild(this);
explosion.x = this.x;
explosion.y = this.y;
removeEventListener("enterFrame", enterFrame);
stage.removeChild(this);
shot.play();
}
function mouseShoot(event:MouseEvent)
{
kill();
}
Thank for for any help I may receive.
You need some script to fire when the Explosion reaches it's final frame. A few ways you can do this:
1.
Dispatch an event on the last frame of your explosion animation. eg. this.dispatchEvent(new Event(Event.COMPLETE)); then listen for that event:
var explosion = new Explosion();
addChild(explosion);
explosion.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, removeExplosion);
function removeExplosion(e:Event):void {
MovieClip(e.currentTarget).stop();
MovieClip(e.currentTarget).removeEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, removeExplosion);
removeChild(MovieClip(e.currentTarget));
}
2.
Have the explosion remove itself on the last frame of the animation. eg. if(this.parent) parent.removeChild(this);
3.
If you can't or don't want to modify the explosion timeline, use the undocumented AddFrameScript command:
var explosion = new Explosion();
addChild(explosion);
explosion.addFrameScript(explosion.totalFrames-1, function():void {
explosion.stop();
if(explosion.parent){
explosion.parent.removeChild(explosion);
}
});
Here is a tip with your setup:
add a function called removeMe (or similiar) to avoid redundant code (so you call this function on kill or when the ship goes out of bounds
function removeMe(e:Event = null):void {
this.removeEventLIstener(Event.ENTER_FRAME,enterFrame);
if(this.parent){
this.parent.removeChild(this);
}
//any other cleanup that's required
}
Next, an updated kill function:
function kill(){
var explosion = new Explosion();
explosion.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, removeMe); //you need to dispatch this event on the last frame of the explosion timeline as shown below
addChild(explosion); //add it to the ship so it stays with it as the ship moves
//not sure what shot.play() does and if that belongs here.
}
//on the last frame of your explosion timeline:
stop();
dispatchEvent(new Event(Event.COMPLETE));
For starters, you're never adding explosion to the display list.
Change
var explosion = new Explosion();
stage.addChild(this);
to
var explosion = new Explosion();
stage.addChild(explosion);
Once you've done that, you'll want to add a listener to explosion to find out when it has finished playing:
explosion.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, onExplosionProgress);
function onExplosionProgress(e:Event):void
{
if(explosion.currentFrame == explosion.totalFrames)
{
// explosion has reached end of its timeline
explosion.removeEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, onExplosionProgress);
explosion.stop();
stage.removeChild(explosion);
}
}

Some errors in flash AS3 game, almost completed with lot of effort and help received

First I really want to thank you for all the help you have given me so far, since I did not know anything about AS3 (basics gotoAnd stuff only) I came to Stackoverflow searching for some code already made but I was encouraged by some members to make the code by myself, now after almost 2 weeks and thanks to a lot of great people my soccer penalty kick game is almost finished, I really love this place.
I know I have to work on some collisions and other stuff since currently the game is not the best (remember I’m just a newbie), but Unfortunately while checking the game functioning by playing it over and over again, I have found the following:
1- When you get 3 fails, then game is over and a play again button appears after some animation, you click on it and everything seems to be fine, but when you continue playing the second time you reach 3 fails, when you click the button a new cursor appears??? Please help
2- I tried millions of times to make the ball move with speed and to animate its trajectory but was unable to make it, any help on this will be highly appreciated. I have speed variables and gravity but I didn’t know how to use them
3- I'm getting a actionscript error related to a removeChild, I tried many times removing some lines but I´m unable to fix it.
4- I'm using too many timers, I don't know if this is recommendable.
Here is the .fla file https://rapidshare.com/files/1702748636/kicks.fla just in case anybody want to try the game (this is really simple since it is my 1st AS project) and want to help me with the code and help me improving the game, and here is the code if somebody does not need to get into the file (I know this place is full of really smart people), once I finish it I know I will be able to do a lot of stuff with AS3.
var score:Number;
var angle:Number;
var speed:Number;
var cursor:MovieClip;
var failed:Number;
var ballRotation:Boolean = false;
function initializeGame( ):void
{
ball.x = 296.35;
ball.y = 353.35;
score=0;
failed=0;
cursor = new Cursor();
addChild(cursor);
cursor.enabled = true;
Mouse.hide();
stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, dragCursor);
stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, kick);
}
function dragCursor(event:MouseEvent):void
{
cursor.x = this.mouseX;
cursor.y = this.mouseY;
}
initializeGame();
var mouse = this.Mouse;
function kick(evt:Event)
{
removeChild(cursor);
pateador_mc.play();
var timer:Timer = new Timer(500,1);
timer.addEventListener(TimerEvent.TIMER, delayedAction);
timer.start();
function delayedAction(e:TimerEvent)
{
moveBall();
}
}
speed=-100000;
var ease:int = 100;
var gravity:Number = 0.5;
function moveBall()
{
var targetX:Number = mouseX;
var targetY:Number = mouseY;
var angle = Math.atan2(targetY,targetX);
ball.x = mouseX + Math.cos(angle);
ball.y = mouseY + Math.sin(angle) ;
ballRotation = true;
stage.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, kick);
if (ballRotation==true)
{
keeper.gotoAndStop(1 + Math.floor(Math.random() * keeper.totalFrames));
ball.play();
}
if (ball.hitTestObject ( keeper)){
ball.y=keeper.x-ball.height- ball.width;
trace ("Tomela");
}
if (ball.hitTestObject(goalie) && ball.y>69 /*&& ball.y<178 && ball.X>139 && ball.x<466*/)
{
gol_mc.play();
score ++;
showScore();
var timer3:Timer = new Timer(3000,1);
timer3.addEventListener(TimerEvent.TIMER, delayedAction3);
timer3.start();
function delayedAction3(e:TimerEvent)
{
ball.x = 296.35;
ball.y = 353.35;
stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, kick);
stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, dragCursor);
addChild(cursor);
keeper.gotoAndStop(1);
}
}
else
{
fails_mc.play();
failed++;
var timer2:Timer = new Timer(3000,1);
timer2.addEventListener(TimerEvent.TIMER, delayedAction2);
timer2.start();
function delayedAction2(e:TimerEvent)
{
ball.x = 296.35;
ball.y = 353.35;
stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, dragCursor);
stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, kick);
addChild(cursor);
keeper.gotoAndStop(1);
}
trace(failed);
if (failed==3) {
gameFinished();
trace("YOU LOST");
}
}
function showScore():void{
goles_txt.text ="" +score;
}
trace (score);
function gameFinished(){
gameOver.play ();
stage.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, kick);
stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, dragCursor);
timer2.stop();
Mouse.show();
this.mouseX=cursor.x ;
this.mouseY=cursor.y;
again_btn.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, playAgain);
}
function playAgain():void{
gameOver.gotoAndPlay(31);
fails_mc.gotoAndStop(1);
keeper.play();
var timer4:Timer = new Timer(1000,1);
timer4.addEventListener(TimerEvent.TIMER, delayedAction3);
timer4.start();
function delayedAction3(e:TimerEvent)
{
initializeGame();
}
}
}
I’ll really appreciate it guys , I promise I won’t be bothering again for a long time
1/3.
Problem 1 & 3 are the same problem. Looks like your trying to remove the cursor from the stage (removeChild) every click (so it will error after the first click because it's no longer a child of anything). Your adding it back on your delayedAction2 which doesn't run unless your hit test is true and only after 3 seconds. On initialize game you create a whole new cursor and add that to the stage which is why you get a duplicate after the first game.
Rather than removeChild the cursor, it might better to just set it's visibility to false/true and only create it once.
You'll need to use an EnterFrame handler, or timer, or tween for this. I can post an example later.
I can't figure out why you're using timers at all or need to delay your functions, except maybe to allow time for the kick animation?
You're code is very disorganized, naming functions things like 'delayedAction' is bad as it doesn't really tell you anything about the purposed of the function. You also have way too much functions inside of other functions. Here is a quick refactoring of your code I've done to hopefully teach a few things. I've also added the tween for the ball animation.
import flash.events.Event;
import fl.transitions.Tween;
import fl.transitions.TweenEvent;
var score:Number;
var cursor:MovieClip;
var failed:Number;
var ballRotation:Boolean = false;
var ballTweenX:Tween;
var ballTweenY:Tween;
var targetCursor = new Cursor(); //only want one of these and you want it to exist the whole time so keep out here.
addChild(targetCursor);
initializeGame();
function initializeGame( ):void
{
stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, dragCursor);
stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, kick);
ball.x = 296.35;
ball.y = 353.35;
score=0;
failed=0;
targetCursor.visible = true;
Mouse.hide();
}
function dragCursor(event:MouseEvent):void
{
targetCursor.x = this.mouseX;
targetCursor.y = this.mouseY;
}
function kick(evt:Event)
{
//removeChild(targetCursor);
targetCursor.visible = false;
pateador_mc.play();
stage.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, kick); //move this here, because you don't the option kick again while already kicking
stage.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, dragCursor); //added this, you probably don't want the target moving after the click...
setTimeout(moveBall, 500);//cleaner and more efficient than using a timer for a one time delayed call.
}
function moveBall()
{
var targetX:Number = mouseX;
var targetY:Number = mouseY;
var angle = Math.atan2(targetY,targetX);
targetX = mouseX + Math.cos(angle);
targetY = mouseY + Math.sin(angle) ;
ballRotation = true;
ballTweenX = new Tween(ball, "x", null, ball.x, targetX, .3, true);
ballTweenY = new Tween(ball, "y", null, ball.y, targetY, .3, true);
ballTweenY.addEventListener(TweenEvent.MOTION_FINISH, ballTweenDone,false,0,true);
if (ballRotation==true)
{
keeper.gotoAndStop(1 + Math.floor(Math.random() * keeper.totalFrames));
ball.play();
}
}
function stopBallTween():void {
ballTweenX.stop();
ballTweenY.stop();
}
function ballTweenDone(e:TweenEvent):void {
if (ball.hitTestObject ( keeper)){
ball.y=keeper.x-ball.height- ball.width;
trace ("Tomela");
}
if (ball.hitTestObject(goalie) && ball.y>69 /*&& ball.y<178 && ball.X>139 && ball.x<466*/)
{
gol_mc.play();
score ++;
showScore();
}else
{
fails_mc.play();
failed++;
trace(failed);
if (failed==3) {
gameFinished();
trace("YOU LOST");
return; //added this because you don't want the rest of this function running if it's a game over
}
}
setTimeout(resetShot, 3000); //you had the code I put in resetShot repeated twice
trace(score);
}
function resetShot():void {
ball.x = 296.35;
ball.y = 353.35;
targetCursor.visible = true;
keeper.gotoAndStop(1);
stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, dragCursor);
stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, kick);
}
function showScore():void{
goles_txt.text ="" +score;
}
function gameFinished(){
gameOver.play();
stage.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, kick);
stage.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, dragCursor);
Mouse.show();
//this.mouseX=cursor.x ;
//this.mouseY=cursor.y; //These are read only properties, your can't set the mouse position...
again_btn.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, playAgain);
}
function playAgain(e:Event = null):void{
gameOver.gotoAndPlay(31);
fails_mc.gotoAndStop(1);
keeper.play();
setTimeout(initializeGame, 1000);
}

AS3: why does the MC "tremble" when selected?

I'm trying to make a simple function to select and drag a MovieClip, without using the startDrag() function.
I have a few MCs on the stage, when mouse down on a MC, I want the MC to move with the mouse. But when I hold the mouse down, the MC starts to "tremble" and I'm not sure why.
I have the code inside each MC for other reasons. Here is what I have so far:
var selectX:Number; //x coordinate of mouse click (to select right point on mc on mouse down)
this.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, mouseDownHandler);
this.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, mouseUpHandler);
function mouseDownHandler(e:MouseEvent):void {
selectX = this.x - mouseX;
addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, onEnterFrameHandler);
}
function mouseUpHandler(e:MouseEvent):void {
mouseX2 = mouseX;
removeEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, onEnterFrameHandler);
}
function onEnterFrameHandler(e:Event):void {
this.x = mouseX + selectX + stage.x;
}
This is happening because you are using mouseX of the inside of the movieclip. but when you are trying to set the x of the movieClip it sets the x on the parent movieclip.
e.g.:
mainClip
|-- DragableButton
when you adding DragableButton.x = 100, it is x position insided of the mainClip.
and when your code is taking mouseX inside of the DragableButton, the real mouseX = x + mouseX. and since mouseX inside of the DragableButton is equals e.g. 20, and you adding: selectX = this.x - mouseX -> if you have selectX = 100 - 20. but not 100 - 120 as it should be.
so if you still want to keep to your code change it a bit:
var selectX:Number; //x coordinate of mouse click (to select right point on mc on mouse down)
var mouseX2:Number;
this.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, mouseDownHandler);
this.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, mouseUpHandler);
function mouseDownHandler(e:MouseEvent):void {
selectX = this.x - parent.mouseX;
// selectX = this.x - stage.mouseX;
addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, onEnterFrameHandler);
}
function mouseUpHandler(e:MouseEvent):void {
mouseX2 = parent.mouseX;
removeEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, onEnterFrameHandler);
}
function onEnterFrameHandler(e:Event):void {
this.x = parent.mouseX + selectX;
// this.x = stage.mouseX + selectX;
}
p.s. stage.x = 0, it will be always. unless you change the property.
p.s.s. stage is only one and same instance no matter from which MC you are trying to get it.
my suggestion draging would be:
this.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, mouseDownHandler);
function mouseDownHandler(e:MouseEvent):void
{
this.startDrag();
stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, mouseUpHandler);
}
function mouseUpHandler(e:MouseEvent):void
{
this.stopDrag();
stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, mouseUpHandler);
}
I think the movieclip is trembling because during your drag, your application keeps calling mouseDownHandler, changing the selectX.
Try removing the MOUSE_DOWN event listener. In mouseDownHandler, make that the first thing you do (this is also a good practice for preventing memory leaks). You can add the listener back when you mouse up (and then remove the mouse up listener).
why are you using Event.ENTER_FRAME event (costly), try to use MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE like this.
function mouse_move(e:Event)
{
this.x = mouseX + selectX + stage.x;
}
and remove this event handler on mouse up.

startDrag - stop diagonal movement

Is there a way to have a MovieClip with startDrag, but to force only horizontal and vertical (i.e. not diagonal) movement?
Here is my solution. It tracks the mouseX and mouseY on click and compares it to last position. Finds out which direction the mouse is mainly moving then moves the object there. You may want to add some extra logic to lock the object to the nearest 10th unit or whatever unit size you want to form a snap grid for use in games or organized placement of the object.
Update: I went ahead and added a snapNearest function to help control the movement.
import flash.events.MouseEvent;
import flash.events.Event;
dragObj.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, dragIt);
var curX:Number = 0;
var curY:Number = 0;
var oldX:Number = 0;
var oldY:Number = 0;
var gridUnit:Number = 25;
function dragIt(e:MouseEvent):void
{
// set x,y on down
oldX = mouseX;
oldY = mouseY;
// add mouse up listener so you know when it is released
stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, dropIt);
stage.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, moveIt);
trace("Start Drag")
}
function moveIt(e:Event):void
{
// figure out what the main drag direction is and move the object.
curX = mouseX;
curY = mouseY;
// figure out which is the larger number and subtract the smaller to get diff
var xDiff:Number = curX > oldX ? curX - oldX : oldX - curX;
var yDiff:Number = curY > oldY ? curY - oldY : oldY - curY;
if(xDiff > yDiff) {
dragObj.x = snapNearest(mouseX, gridUnit);
}else{
dragObj.y = snapNearest(mouseY, gridUnit);
}
oldX = mouseX;
oldY = mouseY;
}
function dropIt(e:MouseEvent):void
{
//remove mouse up event
stage.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, dropIt);
stage.removeEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, moveIt);
trace("Stop Drag")
}
// snap to grid
function snapNearest(n:Number, units:Number):Number
{
var num:Number = n/units ;
num = Math.round(num);
num *= units;
return num;
}
yes. there are a few options.
A. you can choose to use the startDrag() function and supply it's 2nd parameter with a bounds rectangle for your draggable object. something like;
dragSprite.startDrag(false, new Rectangle(0, 0, 20, stage.stageHeight));
B. you can set your draggable object to listen for mouse events, moving it according to the mouse movements. something like:
dragSprite.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, mouseDownEventHandler);
function mouseDownEventHandler(evt:MouseEvent):void
{
stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, mouseMoveEventHandler);
stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, mouseUpEventHandler);
}
function mouseMoveEventHandler(evt:MouseEvent):void
{
//only move dragSprite horizontally
//dragSprite.y = evt.stageY;
dragSprite.x = evt.stageX;
}
function mouseUpEventHandler(evt:MouseEvent):void
{
stage.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, mouseMoveEventHandler);
stage.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, mouseUpEventHandler);
}
You could use a modifier key, for instance normal behavior would be horizontal & press down the shift key to move vertically.
function mouseMoveEventHandler(evt:MouseEvent):void
{
if(!evt.shiftKey)
dragSprite.x = evt.stageX;
else
dragSprite.y = evt.stageY;
}
You can only constrain to one axis or the other (using a constraint rectangle) But diagonal movement would be possible in the method you propose, unless you also define some other limits... for example a grid.