Is there a way to add or remove observer not in the moment of element initing?
I can define observer this way:
observers: ['dataChanged(data.*)']
Can i remove this observer later or can I set this observer different way than that?
You can easily add an observer dynamically, either by:
this._addObserverEffect("property", observerFunction);
or
this._addComplexObserverEffect("dataChanged(data.*)");
Removing is harder and Polymer does not provide a function to do this. Although you could search for it in the _propertyEffects array, I wouldn't recommend it. Maybe just check in your observer function whether it should still be active, and return if not.
you maybe can try this way:
configure your data property in the element with notify: true, so you can add a listener to changes with plain js
var element=document.querySelector("#YOUR-ELE-ID");
element.addEventListener("data-changed", function(e) {
//triggered when data property changes
});
https://www.polymer-project.org/1.0/docs/devguide/properties#notify
and to remove the bound listener you can call removeEventListener
https://developer.mozilla.org/de/docs/Web/API/EventTarget/removeEventListener
Example 1 - plain JS :
document.addEventListener('WebComponentsReady', function(e) {
var element=document.querySelector("#YOUR-ELE-ID");
element.addEventListener("data-changed", function(e) {
//triggered when data property changes
});
});
Example 2 - in custom element:
//...element definition...
ready: function() {
var element=document.querySelector("#YOUR-ELE-ID");
element.addEventListener("data-changed", function(e) {
//triggered when data property changes
});
}
Related
I have a working Polymer prototype, a code snippet of which is:
Polymer({
myData: [],
observe:{
myData: 'myDataChange'
},
myDataChange: function(val, newVal){ ... }
...
However, under the the attribute hinting section of the developer API, it states that objects and arrays should be initialised in the created lifecycle callback, not on the prototype. So, I changed the code snippet above to:
Polymer({
created: function(){
this.myData = [];
},
observe:{
myData: 'myDataChange'
},
myDataChange: function(val, newVal){ ... }
...
As soon as I make this change, the change watcher function no long invokes.
The myData property of my element instance is being populated by jQuery in an document ready callback. Moving this code into a 'polymer-ready' callback on the containing page solves this issue.
My concern with this is that my pages are going to be littered with polymer-ready events for the initial data population.
I amended my prototype so that the custom element is added to the DOM after a 5 second timeout, after the polymer-ready event was fired. Injecting the DOM like this doesn't fire the polymer ready event again.
Is this the correct/best approach to initialising properties on a Polymer element? I could manually fire an event from my custom element to say its loaded but this seems a bit crude. Any better ideas?
You shouldn't use any custom element before polymer-ready event (unless you're doing it intentionally), I think the best you could do is to replace every ready callback with polymer-ready.
However if you still want to use ready callback you could call myDataChange inside the element's ready callback:
Polymer({
created: function(){
this.myData = [];
},
observe:{
myData: 'myDataChange'
},
ready: function() {
this.myDataChange([], this.myData);
},
myDataChange: function(val, newVal){ ... }
....
I am using the code-mirror component from the Polymer Designer, and can set the initial value, but cannot see how to get changes to the code from the user.
I initialise the code-mirror using
<code-mirror id="code_mirror" value="{{code}}">
</code-mirror>
and would like to listen for changes in {{code}}, but codeChanged doesn't seem to fire.
I know I can get the actual value using code_mirror.$.mirror.getValue(), but would like to use data-binding.
I have tried using on-change to no avail.
Assuming you're using https://github.com/PolymerLabs/code-mirror what you need to do is make the CodeMirror instance created in the ready handle some events that the instance itself is emitting, then make the code-mirror element fire any custom event (something which I know is called event relay)
The following example makes the polymer element fire the custom event code-change whenever the editor value is changed
ready: function() {
var me = this;
//...
this.mirror = CodeMirror(this.shadowRoot, { /* ... */ });
this.mirror.on('change', function () {
// me = polymer instance
me.fire('code-change', { value: me.mirror.getValue() })
});
}
Then any instance of the polymer custom element would need to listen to that event using Polymer's declarative event mapping or through addEventListener
1st case (if code-mirror is inside another <polymer-element />):
<code-mirror on-code-change="{{ onCodeChange }}"></code-mirror>
// ...
<script>
Polymer({
onCodeChange: function(event, detail, sender) { ... }
});
</script>
2nd case ():
<code-mirror></code-mirror>
<script>
document
.querySelector('code-mirror')
.addEventListener('code-change', function () { ... });
</script>
How can I bind an observable to an editable div text content?
You will need to modify the default "text" binding so that it is able to write the content of the edited div back to the observable. A simple custom binding handler for this task can look like this:
ko.bindingHandlers.editableText = {
init: function(element, valueAccessor) {
$(element).on('blur', function() {
var observable = valueAccessor();
observable( $(this).text() );
});
},
update: function(element, valueAccessor) {
var value = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor());
$(element).text(value);
}
};
But please note that this example code requires jQuery.
Usage is as simple as this:
<div contentEditable="true" data-bind="editableText: foo"></div>
Here is an example (written in CoffeeScript): http://jsfiddle.net/aBUEu/1/
You can't do that by default, because changing text in editable div won't raise any event that would update the value in your model.
You will need a custom binding for this. You can read about it here: http://knockoutjs.com/documentation/custom-bindings.html
I made this fiddle
http://jsfiddle.net/nAb6N/10/
As you can see I have 2 animators , a element and body class,
I am adding class to body after the first click on a element but once I click on body is not closing it. If I define animators as
var animators = $$('#opendiv,body');
it works ok except that I do not want the div to open on body click. I need it to close on body click.
Any help is appreciated.
Thank you!
Right. Seems as if you really require an outerClick pattern to close. Here's the one that is most notably used within mootools devs, allowing you to create a custom event, based on click:
Element.Events.outerClick = {
base : 'click',
condition : function(event){
event.stopPropagation();
return false;
},
onAdd : function(fn){
this.getDocument().addEvent('click', fn);
},
onRemove : function(fn){
this.getDocument().removeEvent('click', fn);
}
};
The way it works is: it is based on a normal click. upon adding, it adds the callback as a click event on the document. when a click happens within the element itself,it stops bubbling via event.stopPropagation();, else, it will bubble and the callback will run.
here's how it ties together after the above:
http://jsfiddle.net/dimitar/nAb6N/13/
(function() {
var opener = $('opendiv');
var boxtoopen = $('box');
boxtoopen.set('morph', {
duration: 700,
transition: 'bounce:out'
});
boxtoopen.addEvent('outerClick', function(event) {
boxtoopen.morph(".openOff");
opener.removeClass("hide");
});
opener.addEvent('click', function(e) {
e.stop();
boxtoopen.morph(".openOn");
this.addClass("hide");
});
})();
I have also 'outsourced' the morph properties to the CSS as it makes more sense, semantically.
P.S. note that you need mootools 1.4.3 or 1.4.5, but not 1.4.4 as there's a morph bug to do with units in that release. the jsfiddle above uses 1.4.6 (mootools edge).
I have a jQuery datepicker function bound to the "birthday" input html element, written in the page header:
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function() {
$( "#birthday" ).datepicker();
});
</script>
Next, I have some AJAX functionality - it adds new input html element to the page. That element is:
<input type="text" id="birthday" value="" class="detail-textbox1" />
Clicking on that birthday element does not pop up the date picker below the text field. I expected this, as the element is added after the page is loaded, thus it isn't in relation with the function provided in the header.
How can I make it work? I tried moving the script from the header to the body, but nothing seems to work. Thanks.
P.S. If I create an input html element with id="birthday" in the page body, everythig works as expected. It appears that only the elements added through AJAX are dysfunctional.
I'm a bit late to the party, but for thoroughness - and with the .live() function being deprecated from jQuery 1.7 onwards - I thought I'd provide an updated solution based on my experiences, and from all the help I got from other answers on StackOverflow!
I had a situation where I needed to add the datepicker functionality to input fields that were being added to the DOM through AJAX calls at random, and I couldn't modify the script making the AJAX calls to attach the datepicker functionality, so I opted for the new shiny .on() function with its delegation features:
// do this once the DOM's available...
$(function(){
// this line will add an event handler to the selected inputs, both
// current and future, whenever they are clicked...
// this is delegation at work, and you can use any containing element
// you like - I just used the "body" tag for convenience...
$("body").on("click", ".my_input_element", function(){
// as an added bonus, if you are afraid of attaching the "datepicker"
// multiple times, you can check for the "hasDatepicker" class...
if (!$(this).hasClass("hasDatepicker"))
{
$(this).datepicker();
$(this).datepicker("show");
}
});
});
I hope this helps someone, and thanks for all the answers so far that led me to this solution that worked for me! :)
You need to use .live() so that any newly added elements have the event handler attached: http://api.jquery.com/live/
$('#birthday').bind('load', function() {
$(this).datepicker();
});
EDIT
.live() documentation states, that it is a bit out of date. With new versions of jquery (1.7+) use .on().
Boris, JK: This was super helpful for me. I have also found that you can use the following for AJAX html if you want to use Datepicker's date range selection:
$('#groundtransporation').live('focus', function() {
var gt = $( "#rentalPickUp, #rentalDropOff" ).datepicker({
defaultDate: "+1w",
changeMonth: true,
numberOfMonths: 2,
onSelect: function( selectedDate ) {
var option = this.id == "rentalPickUp" ? "minDate" : "maxDate",
instance = $( this ).data( "datepicker" ),
date = $.datepicker.parseDate(
instance.settings.dateFormat ||
$.datepicker._defaults.dateFormat,
selectedDate, instance.settings );
gt.not( this ).datepicker( "option", option, date );
}
});
});
I got another case.
My script is copying last table elements including datepicker.
The jquery will not working because the copied element has mark that it "hasDatepicker".
To activate datepicker in new element, remove that class name and the initiate it, like this.
$("#yournewelementid").attr("class","your-class-name");
$("#yournewelementid").datepicker();
your issue is always happens when elements don't exist when you try to initialize it.
When you use $(function(){/** some code **/}); elements must exsit on the document, it means that has to be on the html so you could can create a function to initialize the component or initialize it on the success event after been add it to the document.
Is important to first add the external html load in the ajax request to the document before you try to initialize it or it won't be initialize at all.
Example:
$.ajax({
url:"ajax_html.html",
dataType:"html"
}).done(function(html){
$("#selector").html(html)
init();
});
function init(){
$(".birthday").datepicker({});
}
You could initialize the date picker for the newly added element within your ajax success callback:
$.ajax({
...
success: function(response) {
if(response.success) {
$(body).append(response.html);
$("#birthday").datepicker();
}
}
});