Im trying to create a 2 page column, but my divs don't stretch to the width I specify and I don't get why. I have linked the jsfiddle for my code.
code here:
.container{
width: 960px;
background-color: grey;
margin: 0px auto 0px auto;
}
.column1{
background-color: red;
display: inline;
width: 480px;
}
.column2{
width: 480px;
background-color: yellow;
display: inline;
}
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="column1">a</div>
<div class="column2">b</div>
</div>
</body>
I'm assuming you're trying to create 2 <div> elements that are placed on the left and right side of the page? If so, this should solve your problem:
.container{
width: 960px;
background-color: grey;
margin: 0px auto 0px auto;
}
.column1{
width: 50%;
background-color: red;
float: left;
}
.column2{
width: 50%;
background-color: yellow;
float: left;
}
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="column1">a</div>
<div class="column2">b</div>
</div>
</body>
Related
I've a simple DIV-Container for the main-content of the webpage. I.E
#main { width: 50%; margin: 0 auto; }
Now I would like to fix another container, right and fixed at the top of the #main-Container. See Screenshot:
You can do something like the following using CSS Flex:
.flex-container {
display: flex;
width: calc(66.66% - 20px);
float: right;
}
.main {
flex: 1;
color: white;
text-align: center;
margin-right: 33.33%;
}
.main:first-child {
width: 50%;
margin: 0 auto;
margin-right: 10px;
}
.red {
background-color: red;
height: 200px;
line-height: 200px;
}
.green {
background-color: green;
height: 100px;
line-height: 100px;
max-width: 15%;
}
<div class="flex-container">
<div class="main red">
Main content
</div>
<div class="main green">
?
</div>
</div>
Add the green div inside the centered div and style it.
<div id="main" style="position:relative;">
<div id="green_div" style="position:absolute; left:100%; margin-left:20px; background:green;">
<div>
</div>
I have a webpage with following structure:
div: (app)
div: (navbar)
div: (wrapper) {position: relative}
div: (intro)
div: (content) {position: absolute}
div: (footer)
where div-content is dynamic that means it should extend if the data inside this div extends from its minimum height.
I am trying to add the footer at the end of the content but since content has absolute position, footer is being placed at the end of Intro.
I am beginner at front-end designing so pardon me if I am missing something basic. Please refer me some reading articles as well related to concepts about positioning divs.
This is my code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
.App {
text-align: center;
}
.navbar {
height: 60px;
background-color: #333;
}
.wrapper {;
position: relative;
border: 4px solid yellow;
}
.intro {
height: 450px;
background-color: blue;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: center;
background-size: cover;
margin: 0 auto;
padding-top: 70px;
/* align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
display: flex;*/
}
.content {
position: absolute;
top: 250px;
width: 94%;
right: 3%;
left: 3%;
background-color: white;
border-radius: 6px;
box-shadow: 0 2px 15px 0 rgba(61,61,61,.15);
max-width: 960px;
margin: auto;
min-height: 800px;
background-color: gray;
}
.footer {
bottom: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 2.5rem; /* Footer height */
background-color: red;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="app">
<div class="navbar">Navbar</div>
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="intro">Intro</div>
<div class="content">Content</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">Footer</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
NOTE: .content is overlapped with .intro intentionally. and that is why i am using position absolute for .content
Remove position: absolute; from .content. This will fix the overlapping with the footer. The width will need to be adjusted accordingly (make width: 100%).
Updated: .contentto span width
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
.App {
text-align: center;
}
.navbar {
height: 60px;
background-color: #333;
}
.wrapper {;
border: 4px solid yellow;
}
.intro {
height: 450px;
background-color: blue;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: center;
background-size: cover;
margin: 0 auto;
padding-top: 70px;
}
.content {
margin: -250px auto auto;
width: 94%;
background-color: white;
border-radius: 6px;
box-shadow: 0 2px 15px 0 rgba(61,61,61,.15);
max-width: 906px;
min-height: 800px;
background-color: gray;
}
.footer {
width: 100%;
height: 2.5rem; /* Footer height */
background-color: red;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="app">
<div class="navbar">Navbar</div>
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="intro">Intro</div>
<div class="content">Content</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">Footer</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
delete your content min-height. is that what you need?
I have divs that i want to wrap to the next line when the browser window gets smaller. I also want margin to be put in between the divs so that there's a gap between them. The problem I'm having is that the margin on the centre divs causes the divs to wrap incorrectly if the browser is set to a specific size. At a certain size you have 2 divs underneath one div. See my screenshot below as an example and this fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/uhh2jwe2/ (change the width of the window)
This really needs to be dynamic as it will be a framework solution for laying out differently sized divs. The parent div will be fluid similar to the example. Any help would be great
#outer {
width: 90%;
height: 90%;
margin: 5%;
overflow: auto;
background-color: red;
}
.inner1 {
float: left;
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
margin-right: 20px;
background-color: blue;
}
.inner2 {
float: left;
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
margin-right: 20px;
background-color: blue;
}
.inner3 {
float: left;
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
background-color: blue;
}
<div id="outer">
<div class="inner1">1</div>
<div class="inner2">2</div>
<div class="inner3">3</div>
</div>
You can use media queries to alter the css on smaller screen.
#outer {
width: 90%;
height: 90%;
margin: 5%;
overflow: auto;
background-color: red;
}
.inner1 {
float: left;
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
margin-right: 20px;
background-color: blue;
}
.inner2 {
float: left;
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
margin-right: 20px;
background-color: blue;
}
.inner3 {
float: left;
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
background-color: blue;
}
#media (max-width: 435px) {
#outer > div {
margin-right:auto;
margin-left:auto;
margin-bottom:15px;
float:none;
}
}
<div id="outer">
<div class="inner1">1</div>
<div class="inner2">2</div>
<div class="inner3">3</div>
</div>
Use Media query like this:
#outer div:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
#media screen and (max-width:570px) {
.inner1, .inner2, .inner3 {
margin-bottom: 5px;
}
}
#media screen and (max-width:411px) {
.inner1, .inner2, .inner3 {
float: none;
margin: auto;
margin-bottom: 5px;
}
}
#outer {
width: 90%;
height: 90%;
margin: 5%;
overflow: auto;
background-color: red;
}
.inner1 {
float: left;
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
margin-right: 20px;
background-color: blue;
}
.inner2 {
float: left;
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
margin-right: 20px;
background-color: blue;
}
.inner3 {
float: left;
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
background-color: blue;
}
#outer div:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
#media screen and (max-width:570px) {
.inner1, .inner2, .inner3 {
margin-bottom: 5px;
}
}
#media screen and (max-width:411px) {
.inner1, .inner2, .inner3 {
float: none;
margin: auto;
margin-bottom: 5px;
}
}
<div id="outer">
<div class="inner1">1</div>
<div class="inner2">2</div>
<div class="inner3">3</div>
</div>
I would recommend a solution that extracts the grid-elements from the content-elements. Therefore you have a lot more control about your layout and you can be more flexible with content you want to place into it.
Use your .inner elements as grid-elements and wrap content inside them into .inner-content
Wrap all inners into a row to get rid of the outer-gutter
Give the .inner elements a percentage-width and a px-max-width. So the elments can take alwyay 33.33% of the avaiable width but never more then 150px.
I added some adjustments for small screens, so the .inner elements wrap below each other and take more then 33.33% of the .outer container width.
Inspect the code: http://jsfiddle.net/uhh2jwe2/5/
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
/* flexible outer container */
.outer {
width: 90%;
height: 90%;
margin: 5%;
overflow: hidden;
background-color: red;
}
/* remove outer gutter */
.row {
margin: 0 -10px;
}
/* .inner will take care of the width */
.inner {
width: 33.33%;
max-width: 150px;
float: left;
padding: 0 10px;
}
/* .inner-content take care of the height */
.inner-content {
height: 150px;
color: #fff;
background: blue;
}
#media (max-width: 435px) {
/* this wraps .inner elements below each other and extends width */
.outer .inner {
padding: 10px 0;
width: 100%;
max-width: 100%;
float:none;
}
}
<div class="outer">
<div class="row">
<div class="inner">
<div class="inner-content">1</div>
</div>
<div class="inner">
<div class="inner-content">2</div>
</div>
<div class="inner">
<div class="inner-content">3</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
I would suggest to use bootstrap's technique for that. Have padding on both sides of your inner elements, and negate it with negative margin on the container.
This will require more markup tough. While .row and .container could be merge on the same element, the background-color would overflow to the left because of the negative margin.
.container {
background-color: green;
width: 510px;
}
.row {
font-size: 0;
margin: 0 -15px;
}
.block {
font-size: 12px;
padding: 0 15px;
display: inline-block;
}
.content {
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
background-color: red;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="block">
<div class="content">
</div>
</div>
<div class="block">
<div class="content">
</div>
</div>
<div class="block">
<div class="content">
</div>
</div>
<div class="block">
<div class="content">
</div>
</div>
<div class="block">
<div class="content">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
in your example, the first two divs are 170px wide (150+20), and the third is 150px wide because it doesn't have a margin, thats the problem.
avoid #media if you mant it to be fully responsive and not jumping from 4 items a line to 1 item a linefor example.
you can solve your issue by simply adding a margin-right:20 to your last element, but it is better to to like so :
.inner1, .inner2, .inner3{
float: left;
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
margin: 2px 10px; //left & right sides to half of 20px
background-color: blue;
}
because it will split the margin to the two sides, making it more symetrical.
For laying out differently sized divs.
if all your divs can change size but stay equal, it will work, but if the first div is 70 and the 2nd and 3rd are 50, there will always be two divs on the bottom line at some point.
I think I've found the simplest solution to what I'm trying to do without having to use media queries. I simply added the right margin to all fields including the last field rather than adding it to every field except the final field.
I then wrap all the fields in another div and add a minus margin (the same size as the gaps) so that the fields will wrap when they hit the side of the container. Here's a fiddle with the solution: http://jsfiddle.net/rahg1ky3/
#outer {
width: 90%;
height: 90%;
margin: 5%;
overflow: auto;
background-color: red;
}
#inner {
margin-right: -20px;
}
.cont {
float: left;
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
margin-right: 20px;
background-color: blue;
}
<div id="outer">
<div id = "inner">
<div class="cont">1</div>
<div class="cont">2</div>
<div class="cont">3</div>
</div>
</div>
I get that there are many questions and answers regarding laying out a page using DIV's and CSS but none are helping me get close to the layout I am looking for.
I am trying to stop my habit of laying out a page using tables (its rare I do page layout and old habits die hard).
The layout I am looking for (on a black page) is:
I want this to remain in the centre of the page if the screen displays anything more than 800px wide
The HTML I have so far is:
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div id="header">Header</div>
<div id="outerleftcolumn">Left Column</div>
<div id="leftcolumn">Left Column</div>
<div id="content">Content</div>
<div id="outerrightcolumn">Left Column</div>
<div id="footer">Footer</div>
</form>
</body>
The CSS I have so far:
body {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
background-color:black;
}
#header {
background: #438a48;
width: 770px;
height:50px;
}
#outerleftcolumn {
background-image:url(/Templates/Red/Images/LeftBoarder.jpg);
float: left;
width: 15px;
height: 700px;
}
#leftcolumn {
background: #2675a8;
float: left;
width: 150px;
height: 700px;
}
#outerrightcolumn
{
background-image: url(/Templates/Red/Images/RightBoarder.jpg);
float: right;
width: 15px;
height: 700px;
}
#content {
background: #ff6a00;
float: left;
width: 635px;
height: 700px;
}
#footer {
background: #df781c;
clear: both;
width: 800px;
}
I keep reading an article or post and think I know what I have to do only to change one setting and the whole thing goes loopy laa laa. I could achieve this using tables in a heartbeat but as I say I am trying (and failing) to drop my bad habits. The images in the two outside div are just jpg's with gradients.
Any pointer would be appreciated.
body {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
background-color:#000;
}
#outerleftcolumn {
float: left;
width: 15px;
height: 700px;
background-color: red;
}
#outerrightcolumn
{
background-image: url(/Templates/Red/Images/RightBoarder.jpg);
float: right;
width: 15px;
height: 700px;
background-color: red;
}
#centercolumn{
overflow: hidden;
}
form{
display: block;
margin: auto;
width: 800px;
background-color: #000;
}
#header {
background: #438a48;
width: 770px;
height:50px;
}
#leftcolumn {
background: #2675a8;
float: left;
width: 150px;
height: 620px;
}
#content {
background: #fff;
float: left;
width: 620px;
height: 620px;
}
#anotherheader{
float: left;
width: 100%;
height: 50px;
background-color: yellow;
}
#footer {
background: #df781c;
height: 30px;
width: 800px;
float: left;
}
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div id="outerleftcolumn">Left Column</div>
<div id="outerrightcolumn">Left Column</div>
<div id="centercolumn">
<div id="header">Header</div>
<div id="leftcolumn">Left Column</div>
<div id="content">
<div id="anotherheader">
</div>
</div>
<div id="footer">Footer</div>
</div>
</form>
</body>
I tweak a little bit your code, getting rid of the outter columns:
HTML:
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div id="header">Header</div>
<div id="leftcolumn">Left Column</div>
<div id="content">Content</div>
<div id="footer">Footer</div>
</form>
</body>
CSS:
body {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
background-color:red;
width: 800px;
}
#header {
background: #438a48;
width: 770px;
height:50px;
margin: 0px 15px;
}
#leftcolumn {
background: #2675a8;
float: left;
width: 150px;
height: 700px;
margin-left: 15px;
}
#content {
background: #ff6a00;
float: left;
width: 620px;
height: 700px;
margin-right: 15px;
}
#footer {
background: lightblue;
clear: both;
width: 770px;
margin: 0px 15px;
}
Here is a fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/v81wdmgp/
Description:
I am trying to learn to align elements such as divs and headers.
Here's what I have so far > http://jsfiddle.net/QxV6p/
Below are the issues:
The "Main section - in red" is not aligned with the blue header on the right hand side.
I have set the width of the body and the header to the same value of 1000px. And I have set the left div (black) to have a width of 20% and the main div to have a width of 79% (both inside the body) leaving a margin of 10px between the two divs.
I believe I have positioned the div correctly using the "position: relative" feature.
Please suggest what is wrong with the code? Also is there a better way of making the divs (in this case the left/black div and the main/red div) align as if they were inline?
I've tried "display: inline" but for some reason it makes the divs disappear. Any help is appreciated.
Code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<style>
header {
max-width: 1000px;
height: 100px;
background: blue;
}
body {
max-width: 1000px;
}
.left {
width: 20%;
height: 2000px;
background: black;
margin-top: 10px;
}
.main {
width: 79%;
height: 2000px;
margin-top: 10px;
background: red;
position: relative;
top: -2010px;
left: 210px;
}
</style>
</head>
<html>
<header>
</header>
<body>
<div class="left"></div>
<div class="main"></div>
</body>
</html>
firstly you need a valid html code
<html>
<body>
<div class="wrapper">
<header>
</header>
<div class="left"></div>
<div class="main"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS
header {
max-width: 1000px;
height: 100px;
background: blue;
}
.wrapper {
max-width: 960px;
margin:0 auto;
}
.left, .main {
display:inline-block;
margin-top:10px;
-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.left {
width: 20%;
height: 2000px;
background: black;
}
.main {
width: 79%;
height: 2000px;
background: red;
margin-left:4px;
}
DEMO
My recommendations:
Avoid positioning using pixels.
Avoid floats for layout.
KISS: if you want your main content to be 80%, set it to 80%. Manually manouvering it into position will take more time and scales poorly.
Demo (I changed some of the sizes for easier viewing in the fiddle)
HTML
<header></header>
<body>
<div class="left"></div><div class="main"></div>
</body>
CSS
header {
height: 100px;
background: blue;
}
.left {
display: inline-block;
width: 20%;
height: 100px;
background: black;
}
.main {
display: inline-block;
width: 80%;
height: 100px;
background: red;
}
use float:left on each element
see it here
<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<style>
header {
max-width: 1000px;
margin: 0 auto;
height: 100px;
background: blue;
}
body {
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
.left {
width: 20%;
height: 2000px;
background: black;
margin-top: 10px;
}
.main {
width: 79%;
height: 2000px;
margin-top: 10px;
background: red;
position: relative;
top: -2010px;
left: 210px;
}
.wrapper{
margin:0 auto;
}
.container{
margin: 0 auto;
width: 1200px;
}
</style>
</head>
<html>
<body>
<header>
</header>
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="container">
<div class="left"></div>
<div class="main"></div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
You can use float:left instead of using "top and left position"
Here is the updated Code:
HTML
<body>
<header></header>
<div class="left"></div>
<div class="main"></div>
</body>
CSS
header {
max-width: 1000px;
height: 100px;
background: blue;
}
body {
max-width: 1000px;
}
.left {
width: 20%;
height: 2000px;
background: black;
margin-top: 10px;
float:left;
}
.main {
width: 78%;
height: 2000px;
margin-top: 10px;
background: red;
float:left;
margin-left:2%;
}
And Working Demo for the same
Hope this helps!!!