I am new to React Native, and want to get the nested object from json. Here is my code. And I can get succesfuly data.phone but always get this if I try to get data.name.title or etc.
undefined is not an object
Here is my code.
class Dictionary extends Component {
// Initialize the hardcoded data
constructor(props) {
super(props);
const ds = new ListView.DataSource({rowHasChanged: (r1, r2) => r1 !== r2});
this.state = {
dataSource: ds.cloneWithRows([
'John', 'Joel', 'James', 'Jimmy', 'Jackson', 'Jillian', 'Julie', 'Devin'
])
};
fetch('http://api.randomuser.me/?results=50')
.then((response) => response.json())
.then((responseJson) => {
//return responseJson.movies;
console.log( responseJson.results );
this.setState({
dataSource: ds.cloneWithRows(responseJson.results),
loaded:false,
})
})
.catch((error) => {
console.error(error);
});
}
render() {
return (
<View
style={styles.container}>
<ListView
dataSource={this.state.dataSource}
renderRow={(data) =>
<View>
<Text>
{data.phone}
</Text>
<Text>
{data.name.title}
</Text>
</View>
}
renderSeparator={(sectionId, rowId) => <View key={rowId} style={styles.separator} />}
/>
</View>
);
}
}
How can I get the name.title?
Thanks
And here is the json data from randomuser.me
{"results":[{"gender":"female","name":{"title":"miss","first":"abby","last":"perkins"},"location":{"street":"9542 highfield road","city":"ely","state":"herefordshire","postcode":"J9 2ZJ"},"email":"abby.perkins#example.com","login":{"username":"redcat541","password":"1026","salt":"LIsOByBg","md5":"2890bf50a87289f7f3664840e2c47fe3","sha1":"1944896ba6cc78ad32dcf927dc5c9226d2f9e050","sha256":"9013be19c91195788009cc545f8a2be4494687dc29b155513022ce9157b73785"},"dob":"1959-05-20 07:03:41","registered":"2006-07-10 01:28:56","phone":"0101 716 4694","cell":"0738-649-138","id":{"name":"NINO","value":"BC 35 80 42 Q"},"picture":{"large":"https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/women/54.jpg","medium":"https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/med/women/54.jpg","thumbnail":"https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/thumb/women/54.jpg"},"nat":"GB"}],"info":{"seed":"2e632bbc13c85cb2","results":1,"page":1,"version":"1.1"}}
when I console.log(data.name) I get this {"title":"miss","first":"abby","last":"perkins"} and so on on every Iteration i get different names. So i guess there is no need in data[0] - it looks like everything is ok with getting the proper data object. just need to access data.name.title but no luck with it. Sorry, it pretty confusing for me this time as every prev time there were no problems with any json obj or array
This is caused by the constructor, but I don't know why.
Just pass an empty array and it will work.
this.state = {
dataSource: ds.cloneWithRows([])
};
You can do this too:
this.state = {
dataSource: ds.cloneWithRows([{name: "Ahmed"}])
};
See here for more information:
https://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/listviewdatasource.html#clonewithrows
Its because your {data.name.title} is directly in view tag. Place that in <Text> component like this:
<ListView
dataSource={this.state.dataSource}
renderRow={(data) =>
<View>
<Text>
{data.phone}
</Text>
<Text>
{data.name.title}
</Text>
</View>
}
renderSeparator={(sectionId, rowId) => <View key={rowId} style={styles.separator} />}
/>
Related
I wanted to show a list of data in my app, I already have backend API that can get the data from the server but when I trying to make it appear in my react native app, it wont appear. Below is the data that get from API
here is the code for show the data in a list view in react native apps
import React, { useState, useEffect,Component,onMount} from 'react';
import {View,Text, Button, StyleSheet,TextInput,ListView,ActivityIndicator,Platform} from 'react-native';
import {useNavigation} from'#react-navigation/native';
import {StatusBar} from'expo-status-bar';
export default function StopJob(){
const[isLoading,setIsLoading]=useState(true);
useEffect(()=>{
return fetch('http://localhost/api/findid.php',{
mode:'no-cors'
})
.then((response) => response.json())
.then((responseJson) => {
let ds = new ListView.DataSource({rowHasChanged: (r1, r2)=> r1 !== r2});
this.setState({
isLoading: false,
dataSource: ds.cloneWithRows(responseJson),
}, function() {
// In this block you can do something with new state.
});
})
.catch((error) => {
console.error(error);
})
},[]);
const Showlist=(user,job,jobid,machinecode,startTime)=>{
this.props.navigation.navigate('Third', {
Userid : user,
Job : job,
JobId : jobid,
MachineCode : machinecode,
StartTime : startTime
});
}
const ListViewItemSeparator = () => {
return (
<View
style={{
height: .5,
width: "100%",
backgroundColor: "#000",
}}
/>
);
}
if(isLoading)return(<View style={{flex: 1, paddingTop: 20}}><ActivityIndicator /> </View>);
return(
<View style={styles.MainContainer_For_Show_StudentList_Activity}>
<ListView
dataSource={this.state.dataSource}
renderSeparator= {this.ListViewItemSeparator}
renderRow={ (rowData) => <Text style={styles.rowViewContainer}
onPress={this.Showlist.bind(
this, rowData.user,
rowData.job,
rowData.jobid,
rowData.machinecode,
rowData.startTime
)} >
{rowData.job}
</Text> }
/>
</View>
);
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
MainContainer_For_Show_StudentList_Activity :{
flex:1,
paddingTop: (Platform.OS == 'ios') ? 20 : 0,
marginLeft: 5,
marginRight: 5
},
rowViewContainer: {
fontSize: 20,
paddingRight: 10,
paddingTop: 10,
paddingBottom: 10,
}
});
the expected output will only show the job from the database, but for now the function did not show the list view the error shown Text strings must be rendered within a component.
I was referring this webpage to implement the code : https://reactnativecode.com/insert-update-display-delete-crud-operations/
on the example it show function well but when I try to implement it, it cant work :(
updated but still having same error
export default function StopJob(){
const[isLoading,setIsLoading]=useState(true);
const[dataSource,setdataSource]=useState();
useEffect(()=>{
return fetch('http://localhost/api/findid.php')
.then((response) => response.json())
.then((responseJson) => {
let ds = new FlatList.DataSource({rowHasChanged: (r1, r2)=> r1 !== r2});
setIsLoading(false)
setdataSource(ds.cloneWithRows(responseJson))
})
.catch((error) => {
console.error(error);
})
},[]);
const Showlist=(user,job,jobid,machinecode,startTime)=>{
this.props.navigation.navigate('', {
Userid : user,
Job : job,
JobId : jobid,
MachineCode : machinecode,
StartTime : startTime
});
}
const ListViewItemSeparator = () => {
return (
<View
style={{
height: .5,
width: "100%",
backgroundColor: "#000",
}}
/>
);
}
if(isLoading)return(<View style={{flex: 1, paddingTop: 20}}><ActivityIndicator /> </View>);
return(
<View style={styles.MainContainer_For_Show_StudentList_Activity}>
<FlatList
dataSource={dataSource}
keyExtractor={item=>item.user}
ItemSeparatorComponent= {ListViewItemSeparator()}
renderItem={ (item) => <Text style={styles.rowViewContainer}>{item.job}</Text> }
/>
</View>
);
}
Ok here are the steps to follow:
Use flatlist
Your data source should be a regular array. So, you can use the response from your api as it is.
renderRow should change as renderItem
renderSeparator should change as ItemSeparatorComponent
here is the final form:
const[isLoading,setIsLoading]=useState(true);
const [data, setData]=useState([]);
.......
fetch('http://localhost/api/findid.php',{
mode:'no-cors'
})
.then((response) => response.json())
.then((responseJson) => {
//you can't use setState inside function components. :)
setData(responseJson);
setLoading(false);
})
.catch((error) => {
console.error(error);
})
.......
<FlatList
data={data}
keyExtractor={item => item.jobid} //it should be unique. change it
renderItem={({item}) => <Text>{item.job}</Text>}
/>
This should solve your issue for now but keep in mind these too:
Looks like you don't know differences between class components and function components. Do your research
Flatlist has it's own performance configurations. Research and implement them.
when I submit my form with the const onSubmit, I fetch data. If the submit form is ok, I want to extract the data I get from my api. So I use, setState reponse : my data, and then I want to pass this data (reponse) to the component SingleLayout.
But it doesn't work. I get this error : [Error: Objects are not valid as a React child (found: object with keys {ID, Post Title, post_date, Prix, Surface, Ville, Category, featured_image, mandats_signes, date_de_signature_du_compromis}). If you meant to render a collection of children, use an array instead.]
Here the code :
export default class QueryChild extends Component {
state = {
username: "",
password: "",
isLogged: null,
email: "",
reponse: '',
id: 4577
}
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.render();
}
onSubmit = async() => {
const fetchValue = 'myAPI/suivi-dossier?' + 'username=' + this.state.username + '&password=' + this.state.password + '&id=' + this.state.id
try {
await fetch(fetchValue, {
method: 'GET'
})
.then((response) => response.json())
.then((responseJson) => {
if(responseJson.success === true) {
// I want to extract this :
this.setState({ reponse: responseJson.message })
this.setState({ isLogged: true })
} else {
this.setState({reponse : responseJson.message });
console.log(this.state.reponse)
}
// this.setState({
// data: responseJson
// })
})
.catch((error) => {
console.error(error);
});
} catch (err) {
console.log(err)
}
}
render() {
if(this.state.isLogged === true) {
// when user is Logged, I want to pass this.state.reponse to my component SingleLayout
// but I get the error : [Error: Objects are not valid as a React child
// (found: object with keys {ID, Post Title, post_date, Prix, Surface, Ville,
// Category, featured_image, mandats_signes, date_de_signature_du_compromis}). If you
// meant to render a collection of children, use an array instead.]
const SingleComponent = this.state.reponse.map(message => <SingleLayout key={message.ID} table={message}/> )
return (
<SafeAreaView>
{SingleComponent}
</SafeAreaView>
);
} else {
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<ScrollView>
<ImageBackground source={image} resizeMode="cover" style={styles.image}>
<Spacer taille={70} />
<View style={styles.content}>
<Image
style={styles.imgLogo}
source={require('../../logo.png')}
/>
<Text style={styles.logo}>Pour des raisons de sécurité, veuillez entrer vos Identifiants</Text>
<View style={styles.inputContainer}>
<Text style={styles.textBasique}>{this.state.reponse}</Text>
<TextInput
placeholder='Identifiant ou adresse email'
style={styles.input}
value={this.state.username}
onChangeText={val => this.setState({ username: val})}
/>
<TextInput
placeholder='Mot de passe'
style={styles.input}
value={this.state.password}
secureTextEntry= {true}
onChangeText={val => this.setState({ password: val})}
/>
<Spacer taille={10} />
<Button title='Se Connecter' onPress={this.onSubmit}/>
<Spacer taille={10} />
</View>
</View>
<Spacer taille={200} />
</ImageBackground>
</ScrollView>
</View>
)
}
}
}
Thank you.
The response that comes from the server is an object. Since the "map" function only works with an array so, if you want to run this code you've to wrap "responseJson.message" into the array.
if(responseJson.success === true) {
this.setState({ reponse: [responseJson.message] })
this.setState({ isLogged: true })
}
Yes I get similar error after applying the solution because I found that the error comes from the setState reponse. So I added JSON.stringify and now the error is gone.
The code of Single Layout :
const SingleLayout = (props) => {
let id = props.id
let table = props.table
console.log(table)
const { colors } = useTheme();
return (
<View style={[styles.container, {backgroundColor: colors.background}]}>
<Text>Bravo</Text>
</View>
)
}
Now with the solution : const SingleComponent = Object.keys(this.state.reponse).map(key => )
it works but it send caracters one by one
SO I finally solved my problem :
the code i change :
QueryChild.tsx :
if(responseJson.success === true) {
//here :
this.setState({ reponse: JSON.stringify(responseJson.message) })
this.setState({ isLogged: true })
and I directly return SingleLayout like that :
return (
<SafeAreaView>
<SingleLayout table={this.state.reponse} />
</SafeAreaView>
Now I can access this.state.reponse into my SingleLayout :
const SingleLayout = (props) => {
let id = props.id
let table = props.table
const myObj = JSON.parse(table);
console.log(myObj[0].mandats_signes)
console.log(myObj[0].ID)
console.log(myObj[0].Category)
//etc...
const { colors } = useTheme();
return (
<View style={[styles.container, {backgroundColor: colors.background}]}>
<Text>Bravo</Text>
</View>
)
}
it's not a good practice to pass JSON and then parse.
I solved it and here is the link with the same solution that I presented to you:
https://codesandbox.io/s/peaceful-bouman-qyi5y?file=/src/App.js
I am trying to view JSON data downloaded but receiving Unexpected token < in JSON at position 0. The error code is not helping at all. If I access the JSON using browser, I don't see a problem. It somehow giving error during parsing. Can someone give any suggestions ?
export default class CategoryScreen extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
isLoading: true,
datasource: null,
}
}
componentDidMount(){
return fetch('http://xhunterx.ezyro.com/a-cnn.json')
.then((response) => response.json() )
.then((responseJson) => {
this.setState({
isLoading: false,
dataSource: responseJson.movies,
})
})
.catch((error) => {
console.log(error);
});
}
render() {
if (this.state.isLoading) {
return (
<View>
<ActivityIndicator />
</View>
)
} else {
let news = this.state.dataSource.map((val, key) => {
return <View key={key} style={styles.item}>
<Text style={styles.item}>{val.title}</Text>
</View>
});
return (
<View>
{news}
</View>
);
}
Issue is in this line
dataSource: responseJson.movies
You are having an array directly in responseJson, not inside movies. Try with
dataSource: responseJson
I have a endusers page where I fetch from an api and how the results in a flatlist as listitem.
I want to have one page for each user which shows their info but without creating userX.js for each user. So there should be only 1 page which is dynamically.
My Endusers.js View:
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<View style={styles.headerContainer}>
<SearchBar
showLoading
placeholder={`Suchen: Name, Email oder Land...`}
lightTheme
round
onChangeText={text => this.searchFilterFunction(text)} />
</View>
<View style={styles.listContainer}>
<FlatList
style={styles.list}
data={this.state.data}
renderItem={({ item }) =>
<ListItem
titleStyle={styles.item}
subtitleStyle={styles.item}
title={`${item.strName} | ${item.strLand}`}
subtitle={`${item.strEmail}`}
containerStyle={{ borderBottomWidth: 0 }}
onPress={() => this.props.navigation.push('Userpage')}
/>}
keyExtractor={id => id}
/>
</View>
</View>
)
My Fetch method:
fetch(url)
.then((response) => response.json())
.then((responseJson) => {
this.setState({
data: upper(responseJson.sort((a, b) => (a.strName - b.strName))),
loading: false,
error: responseJson.error
})
this.searchArray = responseJson;
})
.catch((error) => {
console.log(error)
})
My Constructor:
constructor() {
super()
this.state = {
loading: true,
data: [],
error: null
}
this.searchArray = [];
}
In Endusers.js View when I click on listitem the Userpage.js should show with the info of the clicked user.
How should I go on about this problem? What are the keywords I need to
google/research to find a solution? I'm not her to just copy paste so
please don't get this question wrong^^
You can send params when you push the navigation:
this.props.navigator.push({
component: MyScene,
title: 'Scene ' + nextIndex,
passProps: {index: nextIndex},
});
You can send as passProps your item which i guess contains the details regarding your User, like this:
passProps: {item: item}
Hope I helped, and more details on react-native documentation https://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/navigation.
I am mapping json data and can console.log my result, but I can't insert those values in the render.
Here is the code I have for my render:
data_use = responseJson;
const result_id = data_use.map(function(val) {
return val.id;
}).join(',');
console.log(result_id);
render(){
return(
<View style = { styles.MainContainer }>
<View>
<Card>
<View>
<Text>{result_id}</Text>
</View>
</Card>
</View>
</View>
);
}
The error that I am getting is ReferenceError: result_id is not defined. Which is odd because it is defined?
This approach will be useful if the data is loaded from a server.
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
data : []
};
}
componentDidMount() {
// Your code to fetch data from server
this.setState({ data: your_array_from_fetch });
}
render(){
return(
<View style={ styles.MainContainer }>
<View>
<Card>
<View>
{
this.state.data.length > 0 ?
this.state.data.map((val, index) => {
return (
<Text key={index}>val.id</Text>
);
} ).join(',');
: null
}
</View>
</Card>
</View>
</View>
);
}
I made few assumption from my side and I believe this is what you want! If any issue write that down below.
EDIT:
Yoganode issue can be fixed by testing if the data array length is greater than zero. This usually happens when render does not return anything.
I used componentDidMount instead of componentWillMount because componentWillMount is deprecated.
Try this conditional render
{
this.state.data.length > 0 ?
this.state.data.map((val, index) => {
if (some_var == another_var) {
return (
<Text key={index}>val.id</Text>
);
}
}).join(',');
: null
}
Everything you did is correct but variable you declared outside render? How can it be accessed in render
render(){
//considering array of objects in "data_use" state
const result_id = this.state.data_use.map(function(val) {
return val.id;
}).join(',');
return(
<View style = { styles.MainContainer }>
<View>
<Card>
<View>
<Text>{result_id}</Text>
</View>
</Card>
</View>
</View>
);
}