Center middle flexbox item and justify the rest [duplicate] - html

This question already has an answer here:
Keep one element centered between two elements of different widths in flexbox
(1 answer)
Closed 6 years ago.
For an odd number of flex items I want the middle one to be in perfect center and other items just flow around it. The middle item has fixed width, all the rest are fluid and must stick to the middle item so the paddings are fixed.
/* CSS */
.flex-holder {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
.middle-item {
width: 75px;
}
<!-- HTML -->
<ul class="flex-holder">
<li>Item 1</li>
<li>Some item</li>
<li class="middle-item">Middle</li>
<li>Very long text item</li>
<li>Test</li>
</ul>
Is it actually possible with flexbox? If no, please suggest another solution.

One solution would be to use position: absolute on middle element and center it with transform: translate() but there will be overflow of elements on small window size which you can fix with media queries.
.flex-holder {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
position: relative;
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
}
.middle-item {
width: 75px;
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
<ul class="flex-holder">
<li>Item 1</li>
<li>Some item</li>
<li class="middle-item">Middle</li>
<li>Very long text item</li>
<li>Test</li>
</ul>
Another solution that will get result close to desired result is to wrap li's left and right of middle li in ul's and set flex: 1 on them so they take equal size and set middle div always in center.
ul, .wrap {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
position: relative;
list-style: none;
flex: 1;
padding: 0;
}
.middle-item {
width: 75px;
background: lightblue;
text-align: center;
}
<ul class="flex-holder">
<li class="wrap">
<ul>
<li>Item 1</li>
<li>Some item</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="middle-item">Middle</li>
<li class="wrap">
<ul>
<li>Very long text item</li>
<li>Test</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>

The simpliest way if the middle-item is in the middle (same number of items at rigth and left):
.flex-holder {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
list-style: none;
padding:0;
}
.flex-holder li {
flex: 1;
border: 1px solid red;
}
li.middle-item {
flex: 0 0 100px;
background-color: #ccc;
}
<ul class="flex-holder">
<li>Item 1</li>
<li>Some text</li>
<li class="middle-item">Middle</li>
<li>Very long text item bla bla bla bla bla bla.</li>
<li>Test</li>
</ul>
Also you can force to the middle nesting elements. For example:
body {
background: url(http://placehold.it/1x200) no-repeat center;
}
.flex-holder {
display: flex;
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
}
.flex-holder li {
display: flex;
flex: 1;
border: 1px solid red;
justify-content: flex-end;
padding: 0 1em;
}
.flex-holder li div {
border: 1px solid green;
padding: 0 1em;
}
li.middle-item {
flex: 0 0 auto;
background-color: #ccc;
text-align: center;
justify-content: center;
}
li.middle-item ~ li {
justify-content: flex-start;
}
<ul class="flex-holder">
<li>
<div>Item 1 </div>
<div> Some item</div>
</li>
<li class="middle-item">Middle</li>
<li>
<div>
Very long text item </div>
</li>
</ul>

Related

Center html ul completely in container [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Vertically center ul in div
(5 answers)
Closed 3 years ago.
I have this unordered list and I want to display it vertically and also make it completely centered inside the parent container. I've managed to make it display vertically and be centered on the x-axis, but not on the y-axis. "vertical-alignment: middle;" doesn't seem to do what I want.
Consider this html-code:
div {
margin: auto;
width: 90%;
height: 200px;
background-color: lightblue;
}
ul {
list-style: none;
height: 100%;
width: 100;
padding: 0;
text-align: center
}
ul li {
display: inline;
margin-right: 20px;
vertical-align: middle;
}
<div>
<ul>
<li>List Item 1</li>
<li>List Item 2</li>
<li>List Item 3</li>
</ul>
</div>
To vertically align on y-axis add the below given css to ul:
display:flex;
justify-content:center;
align-items:center;
And remove width:100; from ul tag.
Demo
div {
margin: auto;
width: 90%;
height: 200px;
background-color: lightblue;
}
ul {
list-style: none;
height: 100%;
padding: 0;
display:flex; /*add this */
justify-content:center; /*add this */
align-items:center; /*add this */
text-align: center
}
ul li {
display: inline;
margin-right: 20px;
vertical-align: middle;
}
<div>
<ul>
<li>List Item 1</li>
<li>List Item 2</li>
<li>List Item 3</li>
</ul>
</div>
You can use display: flex for the div and margin: auto for the ul. And remove height and width rules from ul. here's the working Fiddle
<div>
<ul>
<li>List Item 1</li>
<li>List Item 2</li>
<li>List Item 3</li>
</ul>
</div>
div {
display: flex;
margin: auto;
width: 90%;
height: 200px;
background-color: lightblue;
}
ul {
margin: auto;
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
text-align: center
}
ul li {
display: inline;
margin-right: 20px;
vertical-align: middle;
}
To align vertically u can use line-height.
use line-height instead of height in div tag.
div {
margin: auto;
width: 90%;
line-height: 200px; /*change this */
background-color: lightblue;
}
div {
margin: auto;
width: 90%;
line-height: 200px;
background-color: lightblue;
}
ul {
list-style: none;
height: 100%;
padding: 0;
text-align: center
}
ul li {
display: inline;
margin-right: 20px;
vertical-align: middle;
}
<div>
<ul>
<li>List Item 1</li>
<li>List Item 2</li>
<li>List Item 3</li>
</ul>
</div>

Center flex list item on screen resize

I have a list which has six li elements. These by default all appear on one row.
On screen resize 540px, I want the last li item (item 6) to go onto another row, but be center aligned (so below item 3).
Unsure what I'm doing wrong here:
.container {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
ul {
display: inline-block;
list-style: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
line-height: 1em;
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
ul li {
margin-right: .5em;
border: 1px solid #a2a4a5;
padding: 15px;
}
#media (max-width: 540px) {
ul li {
border: 1px solid blue;
align-items: center;
}
}
<div class="container">
<ul>
<li>Text 1</li>
<li>Text 2</li>
<li>Text 3</li>
<li>Text 4</li>
<li>Text 5</li>
<li>Text 6</li>
</ul>
</div>
Try to add
justify-content: center
Or
justify-content: space-between //This will look close to what you actually have in responsive mode
to your ul
There is no way to achieve it without touching to all the other flex items
You need the container to have a height of 100%, I used 100vh here for simplicity.
Your flex element also need to have a height of 100%, and because the flex-direction is row, you should use align-items: center to vertically center the content
.container {
display: flex;
height: 100vh;
justify-content: center;
}
ul {
display: inline-block;
list-style: none;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
line-height: 1em;
display: flex;
height: 100%;
flex-direction: row;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
ul li {
margin-right: .5em;
border: 1px solid #a2a4a5;
padding: 15px;
}
#media (max-width: 540px) {
ul li {
border: 1px solid blue;
align-items: center;
}
}
<div class="container">
<ul>
<li>Text 1</li>
<li>Text 2</li>
<li>Text 3</li>
<li>Text 4</li>
<li>Text 5</li>
<li>Text 6</li>
</ul>
</div>

CSS flex layout: wrapping when adding padding or margin

I'm trying to create a navigation bar, a logo at the left and the links centered in the remaining space. I followed the instructions in this thread:
In CSS Flexbox, why are there no "justify-items" and "justify-self" properties?
and used margin:auto; for the ul in order to get it centered. This worked fine so far but when I add margin or padding anywhere inside the ul the list of links wraps. I tried box-sizing:border-box; for the ul but no success. How can I fix this?
Fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/30sy5dmy/5/
nav img {
height: 60px;
}
nav {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.links {
margin: auto;
}
nav ul li {
display: inline-block;
list-style: none;
margin: 0 2%;
}
<nav>
<img src="https://teststein.000webhostapp.com/Logo.png">
<ul class="links">
<li>Link 1</li>
<li>Link 2</li>
<li>Link 2</li>
<li>Link 2</li>
</ul>
</nav>
The list items are wrapping because you're using percentage margins.
When you give the items horizontal margins of 2%, the browser calculates the length of that 2% after the size of the container has been determined. In other words, the percentages are not factored into the container width.
Therefore, when the 2% length is added to the items, the total length exceeds that of the container and wrapping occurs.
Solution #1: white-space: nowrap
One way to fix the problem is by suppressing line breaks in the container using the white-space property. This forces all items to stay on the same line, overflowing the container if necessary.
nav {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
border: 1px dashed black; /* for demo only */
}
nav img {
height: 60px;
}
.links {
margin: auto;
white-space: nowrap; /* NEW */
padding: 0; /* optional; remove default indentation on list elements */
border: 1px dashed red; /* for demo only */
}
nav ul li {
display: inline-block;
list-style: none;
margin: 0 2%;
}
<nav>
<img src="http://lorempixel.com/output/nature-q-c-60-60-1.jpg">
<ul class="links">
<li>Link 1</li>
<li>Link 2</li>
<li>Link 2</li>
<li>Link 2</li>
</ul>
</nav>
Solution #2: Don't use percentage values
If you use any value other than percentages, the list items won't wrap because, unlike percentage values, they can expand the container for accommodation.
nav {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
border: 1px dashed black; /* for demo only */
}
nav img {
height: 60px;
}
.links {
margin: auto;
padding: 0; /* optional; remove default indentation on list elements */
border: 1px dashed red; /* for demo only */
}
nav ul li {
display: inline-block;
list-style: none;
margin: 0 1em; /* adjustment */
}
<nav>
<img src="http://lorempixel.com/output/nature-q-c-60-60-1.jpg">
<ul class="links">
<li>Link 1</li>
<li>Link 2</li>
<li>Link 2</li>
<li>Link 2</li>
</ul>
</nav>
Solution #3: Use flexbox
An initial setting of a flex container is flex-direction: row and flex-wrap: nowrap. This means that flex items will line up horizontally and cannot wrap.
nav {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
border: 1px dashed black; /* for demo only */
}
nav img {
height: 60px;
}
.links {
margin: auto;
padding: 0; /* optional; remove default indentation on list elements */
border: 1px dashed red; /* for demo only */
display: flex; /* new */
}
nav ul li {
display: inline-block;
list-style: none;
margin: 0 1em; /* adjustment; avoid percentage margins on flex items;
see this post:
https://stackoverflow.com/q/36783190/3597276 */
}
<nav>
<img src="http://lorempixel.com/output/nature-q-c-60-60-1.jpg">
<ul class="links">
<li>Link 1</li>
<li>Link 2</li>
<li>Link 2</li>
<li>Link 2</li>
</ul>
</nav>
Solution #4: Clean and Efficient Method
This solution attempts to use the least possible code to achieve the goal. Hope it helps.
nav { display: flex; align-items: center; }
nav img { height: 60px; }
a:first-of-type { margin-left: auto; }
a:last-of-type { margin-right: auto; }
a + a { margin-left: 1em; }
<nav>
<img src="http://lorempixel.com/output/nature-q-c-60-60-1.jpg">
Link 1
Link 2
Link 2
Link 2
</nav>
Simply add display: flex to the links, and then, as using percent for margins on flex items doesn't render the same cross browser, use i.e. viewport units instead.
nav img {
height: 60px;
}
nav {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
.links {
display: flex;
margin: auto;
}
nav ul li {
list-style: none;
margin: 0 2vw;
}
<nav>
<img src="http://lorempixel.com/output/nature-q-c-60-60-1.jpg">
<ul class="links">
<li>Link 1</li>
<li>Link 2</li>
<li>Link 2</li>
<li>Link 2</li>
</ul>
</nav>

Diamond shape layout with CSS

I am attempting to layout an unordered list in a diamond form.
I cannot figure out how to do this without adding hacky <div>'s all over the place.
I'd rather keep it semantically a clean ul.
Code example (I can add id's, that is no problem.)
<ul>
<li>item 1</li>
<li>item 2</li>
<li>item 3</li>
<li>item 4</li>
</ul>
I want it to look like this:
Perhaps something like this can be achieved with display: flex? Perhaps display: table-cell? I have tried everything so far, I cannot figure it out.
The layout can be achieved with flexbox all the way through:
ul {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column; /* 1 */
flex-wrap: wrap; /* 1 */
height: 200px; /* 2 */
list-style: none;
padding: 0; /* 3 */
}
li {
flex: 0 0 100%; /* 4 */
display: flex;
justify-content: center; /* 5 */
align-items: center; /* 5 */
background-color: lightyellow;
}
li:not(:first-child):not(:last-child) { /* 6 */
flex-basis: 50%;
}
span {
height: 50px;
width: 100px;
background-color: lightgreen;
border: 1px solid black;
display: flex; /* 7 */
justify-content: center; /* 7 */
align-items: center; /* 7 */
}
* { box-sizing: border-box; }
/* grid lines
ul { border: 1px dashed black; }
li { border: 1px solid red; }
*/
<ul>
<li><span>item 1</span></li>
<li><span>item 2</span></li>
<li><span>item 3</span></li>
<li><span>item 4</span></li>
</ul>
jsFiddle
Notes:
Set the container to column wrap.
For flex items to know where to wrap, a height must be defined on the container.
Remove ul default padding.
Make list items consume all column space.
Center spans vertically and horizontally.
Make second and third list items consume half column space, so both fit in one column.
Center text vertically and horizontally.
I'm interested in seeing if anyone comes up with something a little more clever. Here's the simplest route that came to mind - just using absolute positioning.
ul {
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
position: relative;
width: 200px;
height: 80px;
}
li {
border: 2px solid #000;
font-size: 18px;
padding: 4px;
position: absolute;
}
li:nth-child(1) { top: 50%; left: 0; transform: translateY(-50%); }
li:nth-child(2) { top: 0; left: 50%; transform: translateX(-50%); }
li:nth-child(3) { bottom: 0; left: 50%; transform: translateX(-50%); }
li:nth-child(4) { top: 50%; right: 0; transform: translateY(-50%); }
<ul>
<li>item 1</li>
<li>item 2</li>
<li>item 3</li>
<li>item 4</li>
</ul>
ul li{
position:absolute;
}
#item1{
margin-left:10%;
}
#item2{
margin-top:5%;
}
#item3{
margin-top:5%;
margin-left:20%;
}
#item4{
margin-top:10%;
margin-left:10%;
}
<ul >
<li id=item1>item 1</li>
<li id=item2>item 2</li>
<li id=item3>item 3</li>
<li id=item4>item 4</li>
</ul>
here is my version ... just made it work ... you can find a better way or make it better...
another approach with flex (for info since another one is already given):
ul {
display:inline-flex;/* or flex + margin:auto for the demo*/
flex-flow:column;
flex-wrap:wrap;
height:6.25em;/* an height is required to force wraping into columns , mind basic margin, padding and lines wanted /set for li */*/
padding:0;
margin:0;
width:25em;/* whatever you want*/
background:gray;
}
li {
display:block;/* removes the bullet */
padding:0.25em;
border:solid;
width:32%;
margin:0.5em;/* whatever, just mind for ul height*/
box-sizing:border-box;/* includes padding and borders into height calculation .... */
}
li:first-of-type,li:last-of-type {
margin:2em 0;/* increase at least margin-top */
}
body {
text-align:center;/* to center inline-flex-container and li's text */
}
ul:hover {
font-size:1.25em;/* see behavior when font-size is different */
}
<ul>
<li>item 1</li>
<li>item 2</li>
<li>item 3</li>
<li>item 4</li>
</ul>
You can just change the 2nd and 3rd <li>'s into <span>'s and wrap them in a <li>:
ul {
list-style: none;
}
li {
display: inline-block;
padding: 0;
vertical-align: middle;
}
li > span {
display: block;
}
li:not(:nth-of-type(2)),
li > span {
border: 2px solid black;
margin: 4px;
}
<ul>
<li>item 1</li>
<li>
<span>item 2</span>
<span>item 3</span>
</li>
<li>item 4</li>
</ul>
It's simple, quick, and doesn't require any sort of weird positioning.
To be fully semantically correct, you should technically use an ol, since you have an order to your items:
Usage note: The <ol> and <ul> elements both represent a list of items. They differ in that, with the <ol> element, the order is meaningful. As a rule of thumb to determine which one to use, try changing the order of the list items; if the meaning is changed, the <ol> element should be used, otherwise you can use <ul>.

Fully justified horizontal menu with image and separators

I would like to achieve this fully justified horizontal menu:
Justifying is done with flexbox and works, but I could not get the separating mid-dots justified, too; they are made by using css-content via pseudo-class. Also, I am wondering if there's a better way to vertically center the items than faking it by adding a padding as I have done it.
Here's my code and the fiddle:
ul {
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
li.home {
padding: 0;
}
li {
vertical-align: middle;
padding-top: 10px;
}
nav {
border-bottom: 1px solid black;
border-top: 1px solid black;
height: 40px;
}
li::after {
//padding: 0em 0.4em;
content: '\00b7';
pointer-events: none;
}
li.home::after,
li.last::after {
content: none;
text-align: justify;
}
<nav id="main-menu">
<ul>
<li class="home">
<img src="http://dummyimage.com/40x40/000/fff">
</li>
<li class="second">Item 1</li>
<li>Item 2</li>
<li>One more Item</li>
<li>Another Item</li>
<li class="last">Contact</li>
</ul>
</nav>
body { margin: 0; } /* 1 */
nav {
height: 40px;
border-bottom: 1px solid black;
border-top: 1px solid black;
}
ul {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between; /* 2 */
align-items: center; /* 2 */
height: 100%;
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
li:not(.home) {
flex: 1; /* 3 */
height: 100%;
border: 1px dashed red; /* 4 */
background-color: lightgreen; /* 4 */
}
li:not(.home) > a { /* 5 */
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
height: 100%;
}
li img { vertical-align: bottom; } /* 6 */
li { position: relative; } /* 7 */
li:not(.home):not(:last-child)::before { /* 8 */
position: absolute;
content: '\26AB'; /* 4 */
left: 100%;
top: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
z-index: 1;
pointer-events: none;
}
<nav id="main-menu">
<ul>
<li class="home">
<img src="http://dummyimage.com/40x40/000/fff">
</li>
<li class="second">Item 1</li>
<li>Item 2</li>
<li>One more Item</li>
<li>Another Item</li>
<li class="last">Contact</li>
</ul>
jsFiddle
Notes:
Remove default margins on body element
Methods for Aligning Flex Items
Consume all remaining space with flex-grow property
Borders, background colors, and larger bullets for illustration purposes only
Enable anchor elements to fully cover list item space and align text with flex properties
Remove baseline alignment (i.e., whitespace underneath image)
Establish nearest positioned ancestor for absolute positioning
Use absolute positioning to align bullets
You can vertically center the items with align-self: center; but the dot separators are in my opinion impossible to achieve with pseudo elements like :before or :after.
I would recommend to use separate <li> tags for separators like below:
Note that your image element needs display: block; to have a proper height.
ul {
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
img {
display: block;
}
li.home {
padding: 0;
}
li {
align-self: center;
}
nav {
border-bottom: 1px solid black;
border-top: 1px solid black;
height: 40px;
}
<nav id="main-menu">
<ul>
<li class="home">
<img src="http://dummyimage.com/40x40/000/fff">
</li>
<li class="second">Item 1</li>
<li class="separator">·</li>
<li>Item 2</li>
<li class="separator">·</li>
<li>One more Item</li>
<li class="separator">·</li>
<li>Another Item</li>
<li class="separator">·</li>
<li class="last">Contact</li>
</ul>
</nav>
Fiddle version