I have a navigation menu link that has extra whitespace at the bottom of the div tag with the id of nav. It is not because margin or padding, but there is some sort of whitespace that is not allowing the ul tag to touch the bottom of the div with the id of nav. How do I get it to do so. Here is the link
* {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
#nav {
border: 1px solid black;
text-align: center;
min-width: 300px;
}
#nav ul {
padding: 10px 0;
display: inline-block;
}
#nav li {
float: left;
list-style: none;
margin-left: 50px;
}
#nav a {
text-decoration: none;
color: black;
padding: 15px 10px;
}
#nav a:hover {
color: white;
background: black;
}
<div id="nav">
<ul>
<li>link
</li>
<li>link
</li>
<li>link
</li>
<li>link
</li>
</ul>
</div>
The gap is reserved space given to descender text elements (e.g. j, y, g). Remove it by adding vertical-align:top to your <ul>
* {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
#nav {
border: 1px solid black;
text-align: center;
min-width: 300px;
}
#nav ul {
padding: 10px 0;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: top;
}
#nav li {
float: left;
list-style: none;
margin-left: 50px;
}
#nav a {
text-decoration: none;
color: black;
padding: 15px 10px;
}
#nav a:hover {
color: white;
background: black;
}
<div id="nav">
<ul>
<li>link
</li>
<li>link
</li>
<li>link
</li>
<li>link
</li>
</ul>
</div>
Note that the list items poke out below the div because of the padding you applied to #nav a which can be adjusted.
To fix your problem do this:
Change #nav ul to this:
#nav ul {
padding: 10px 0;
}
Change #nav li to this:
#nav li {
display: inline-block;
list-style: none;
margin-left: 50px;
}
remove margin-left: 50px; from your #nav li.Its creating unwanted white space on your menu.The width of menu will depend on the lenth of text
Something to do with the inline-block it seems. There's no space with inline-flex or display: table;
#nav ul {
padding: 10px 0;
display: inline-flex;
background-color: black;
}
inline-block's biggest problem was it's handling of fonts, it adds a ghost 'padding' of 4 to 5px after each element, depending on browser.
Here's a rewrite that uses the font-size: 0 method to negate the effects.
* {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
box-sizing: border-box; /* allow percentages to be calculated without border and padding messing things up */
}
#nav {
border: 1px solid black;
min-width: 300px;
}
#nav ul {
list-style-type: none;
font-size: 0; /* font-size: 0; is a method to remove the ghost padding added after inline-blocks, one of the many reasons display: flex is becoming so popular */
}
#nav li {
display: inline-block;
width: 25%; /* control width here */
text-align: center;
}
#nav a {
display: block; /* allow element to expand to match parent size by changing from <a> default display: inline to block */
text-decoration: none;
color: black;
font-size: 15px; /* reset font-size here */
line-height: 30px; /* control element height here */
}
#nav a:hover {
color: white;
background: black;
}
<div id="nav">
<ul>
<li>link</li>
<li>link</li>
<li>link</li>
<li>link</li>
</ul>
</div>
fiddle
https://jsfiddle.net/Hastig/wfrxgxjm/
Related
I am a beginner to web development, and I am trying to make a dropdown menu.
The problem is when I hover on particular element, it consumes more than the expected space.
I want it to appear below the "shop" element. I do not understand where I am going wrong.
.nav {
width: 100%;
float: right;
}
.nav ul {
/* it edits the list, list-style: none; removes the discs from the list items */
float: right;
list-style-type: none;
display: block;
text-align: right;
}
.nav ul li {
display: inline-block;
margin: 20px 40px;
padding: 0 10px 0 10px;
text-align: center;
position: relative;
border: 2px solid gold;
}
.nav ul li a {
/* edits the links- text-decoration: none; removes the underline others are obvious*/
color: #000000;
text-decoration: none;
display: block;
}
.nav ul li ul li {
/* navigation sub-options disappear when not hovered */
display: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border: 2px solid greenyellow;
}
.nav ul li:hover ul li {
/* navigation options appear when hover on elements */
display: block;
}
<div class="nav">
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>Shop
<ul>
<li>Products</li>
<li>Membership</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Blog</li>
<li>News</li>
<li>Activity</li>
<li>Contact Us</li>
</ul>
</div>
Set position: relative on shop-link and position: absolute on dropdown. Then align dropdown with top, left, bottom, transform what would you like.
With transform it would look like this:
.link {
position: relative;
}
.dropdown {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
transform: translateY(100%)
}
I think the issue is with the way you organized these elements. Personally, when I make drop down menus, I use <button> for each root of the drop down menu. It makes styling everything much easier.
Then, what I do is I put the main text in an <h2> or <h3>, and style that how I want the main part of the drop down to look. Everything inside of the drop down can be styled using the <button> class' settings. Here's how I modified your code to get what I assumed your looking for.
CSS Styling:
.nav2 a {
color: #000000;
text-decoration: none;
display: block;
}
.nav2 button {
margin: 20px 40px;
padding: 0 10px 0 10px;
border: 0px;
/* change this to the color you want the background of your website to be */
background-color: white;
border: 2px solid gold;
font-size: 0px;
}
.nav2 button:hover {
display: inline-block;
margin: 20px 40px;
padding: 0 10px 0 10px;
text-align: center;
position: relative;
background-color: white;
border: 2px solid greenyellow;
/* change this to the color you want the background of your website to be */
background-color: white;
font-size: 16px;
}
h2 {
color: #000000;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 16px;
font-weight: normal;
}
And then the HTML body:
<div class="nav2">
<button>
<h2>Home</h2>
</button>
<button>
<h2>Shop</h2>
<br>Products
<br>Membership
</button>
<button>
<h2>Blog</h2>
</button>
<button>
<h2>News</h2>
</button>
<button>
<h2>Activity</h2>
</button>
<button>
<h2>Contact Us</h2>
</button>
</div>
The end result looked like this
I hope my response was helpful!!
Your CSS is a bit messy, but to get it working add the following:
/* sub-nav option list */
.nav > ul > li > ul {
position: absolute;
margin-top: 1px; /* removes border intersection, can't be too large otherwise a gap will remove hover */
left: -55px;
}
position: absolute "removes" the element from the container so it is not contained in your parent's border. This will allow us to use the left, right, bottom, top CSS properties to position the sub-nav.
margin-top is used here to remove the intersection of shop and the sub-nav. However, you should be careful increasing this value greater than 1-2px since it will create empty space and hovering on the elements is required for your sub-nav to show.
Here is the working snippet:
.nav {
width: 100%;
float: right;
}
.nav ul {
/* it edits the list, list-style: none; removes the discs from the list items */
float: right;
list-style-type: none;
display: block;
text-align: right;
}
.nav ul li {
display: inline-block;
margin: 20px 40px;
padding: 0 10px 0 10px;
text-align: center;
position: relative;
border: 2px solid gold;
}
.nav ul li a {
/* edits the links- text-decoration: none; removes the underline others are obvious*/
color: #000000;
text-decoration: none;
display: block;
}
/* sub-nav option list */
.nav > ul > li > ul {
position: absolute;
margin-top: 1px; /* removes border intersection, can't be too large otherwise a gap will remove hover */
left: -55px;
}
.nav ul li ul li {
/* navigation sub-options disappear when not hovered */
display: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border: 2px solid greenyellow;
}
.nav ul li:hover ul li {
/* navigation options appear when hover on elements */
display: block;
}
<div class="nav">
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>Shop
<ul>
<li>Products</li>
<li>Membership</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Blog</li>
<li>News</li>
<li>Activity</li>
<li>Contact Us</li>
</ul>
</div>
Position docs for a better explanation of absolute: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/position
Here You have:
.nav{
position: relative;
display: flex;
justify-content: flex-end;
}
.nav ul{
display: flex;
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.nav ul li{
background-color: gold;
border: 1px solid gold;
color: #FFF;
}
.nav ul li:hover{
background-color: #FFF;
color: gold;
}
.nav ul li a{
padding: 1rem 2rem;
color: inherit;
text-decoration: none;
font-family: Verdana;
}
.nav ul li ul {
/* navigation sub-options disappear when not hovered */
display: none;
opacity: 0;
visibility: hidden;
position: absolute;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border: 2px solid greenyellow;
}
.nav ul li:hover ul {
/* navigation options appear when hover on elements */
display: flex;
opacity: 1;
visibility: visible;
}
<div class="nav">
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>Shop
<ul>
<li>Products</li>
<li>Membership</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Blog</li>
<li>News</li>
<li>Activity</li>
<li>Contact US</li>
</ul>
</div>
It's strange, my unsorted list with display: inline-block is inside an height: auto div element. But the div is 3px higher then the unsorted list. Do someone see the problem ?
html, body {
margin: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
font-family: monospace;
}
#main_navigation {
width: 100%;
background-color: #3e3e3e;
text-align: center;
}
#main_navigation img {
height: 5em;
width: 5em;
position: absolute;
left: 1em;
top: 0.5em;
}
#main_navigation ul {
padding: 0px;
margin: 0 auto;
display: inline-block;
}
#main_navigation ul li {
padding: 2em;
list-style-type: none;
display: table-cell;
border-left: 1px solid #000;
}
#main_navigation ul li:hover {
background-color: #e04100;
}
#main_navigation ul li:first-child {
display: none;
}
#main_navigation ul li:nth-child(2) {
border: none;
}
#main_navigation ul li a {
font-size: 1.75em;
color: #cecece;
padding: 2em;
text-decoration: none;
}
<nav id="main_navigation"> <img src="res/logo.png">
<ul id="main_navigation_ul">
<li>Navigation
<div id="menu_symbol" onclick="nav_toggle()">
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<hr>
</li>
<li>Home
</li>
<li>Projects
</li>
<li>About me
</li>
<li>Imprint
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
JSFIDDLE
You can see the space very good by hovering over the nav points.
Change the vertical-align value on your list: Fiddle example
#main_navigation ul {
padding: 0px;
margin: 0 auto;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: top;
}
The extra pixels come from the fact that the element with display: inline-block is an inline element, so it will be treated as a character on a text line.
The element is placed on the base line of the text line, and there is space below the base line for hanging characters like j and g. That's where the extra pixels come from.
From what I can tell, you can just remove the display: inline-block style without any problems.
i have a navigation bar and i want to be on one line it does this however there is only one space between each item, i want them to be spaced equally out, and flexible, so that when i change the window size they adjust.
this is my html
<div class="navigation">
<div class="navhead">
<h2>Navigation</h2>
</div>
<div class="navlist">
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>Chat</li>
<li>Blog</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
and this is my css
.navlist li{
text-decoration: none;
color: #000000;
list-style-type: none;
display: inline;
text-indent: 10%;
}
please keep in mind i am in year 7 and don't use too complex words
Just apply width of your li and if needed add padding value. But change inline to table-cell. And to apply the space between them apply border-spacing value as followings:
.navlist{
border-spacing: 10px;
}
.navlist li{
text-decoration: none;
color: #000000;
list-style-type: none;
display: table-cell;
text-indent: 10%;
width: 20%;
padding: 1em;
}
Check this demo
You could display the ul as a table, like this:
HTML:
<ul>
<li>link</li>
<li>link</li>
<li>link</li>
</ul>
CSS:
ul {
width: 90%;
background: #222;
margin: 0;
padding: 10px;
display: table;
table-layout: fixed;
}
ul li {
display: table-cell;
}
ul li a {
display: block;
background: #555;
text-align: center;
color: white;
padding: 10px 0;
}
Also check this demo.
Here is my CSS:
<style>
ul, ol, dl { padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
#navWrapper {
background:#3C6;
height: 90px;
float: left;
position: relative;
width: 600px;
}
#nav {
margin: 0 0 0 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
background-color: #f2f2f2;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
}
#nav li {
float: left;
list-style-type: none;
}
#nav li a, #nav a:visited {
display: block;
padding: 8px 15px;
text-decoration: none;
font-weight: bold;
color: #069;
border-right: 1px solid #ccc; }
#nav li a:hover, #nav a:active, #nav a:focus {
color: #c00;
background-color: #fff; }
.clearfloat {
clear:both;
height:0;
font-size: 1px;
line-height: 0px;
}
#wrapper {
width: 965px;
background: #FFFFFF;
margin: 0 auto;
}
a img {
border: none;
float: left;
}
</style>
Here is my HTML:
<div id="wrapper">
<div class="header"><img src="" alt="Insert Logo Here" name="Insert_logo" width="300px" height="90px" id="Insert_logo"/>
<div id="navWrapper">
<div id="nav">
<ul class="nav">
<li>Link one</li>
<li>Link two</li>
<li>Link three</li>
<li>Link four</li>
</ul>
<!-- end #nav --></div>
<!-- end #navWrapper --></div>
<!-- end .header --></div>
<div class="clearfloat"></div>
</div>
I am trying to create a navigation bar that sits on the bottom of its wrapper. The only way I can think to do this is using absolute positioning and setting the bottom to 0. But the problem is I have to set a width the div inside of the wrapper, which is what my code reflects now. I want the width to be dynamic and change with the width of the navigation bar while it still sits on the bottom of the wrapper, aligned to the bottom of the header image. How can I do this?
You can set #nav to 100% width, and the four items to 25% width each.
fiddle
If you mean something else, leave a comment.
Here are the exact changes I made.
#nav {
width: 100%; /* Add: */
}
#nav li {
width: 25%; /* Add: */
}
Based on the fiddle you provided, the left float on the navWrapper is causing problems. Removing it hides the logo, which is floated left. To fix this, put a clearfix before the navWrapper, and after the logo image.
updated fiddle
I have this menu:
#navbar {
text-align: center;
margin: auto;
padding: 0;
height: 1em;
}
#navbar li {
list-style: none;
float:left; }
#navbar li a:hover{
background-color: #CCC;
}
#navbar li a {
border: 1px solid #000;
display: block;
margin-right: 18px;
margin-left: 18px;
padding: 3px 8px;
background-color: #FFF;
color: #000;
text-decoration: none; }
#navbar li ul {
display: none;
width: 10em; /* Width to help Opera out */
}
#navbar li:hover ul {
display: block;
position: absolute;
margin: 0;
padding: 0; }
#navbar li:hover li {
float: none; }
#navbar li:hover li a {
background-color: #FFF;
border-bottom: 1px solid #000;
color: #000; }
#navbar li li a:hover {
background-color: #CCC; }
<ul id="navbar">
<li>Start</li>
<li>Vad?</li>
<li>Kom igång!</li>
<li>Läringsartikler<ul>
<li>Subitem One</li>
<li>Second Subitem</li>
<li>Numero Tres</li></ul>
</li>
<li>Läringsfilmer<ul>
<li>Subitem One</li>
<li>Second Subitem</li>
<li>Numero Tres</li></ul>
</li>
</ul>
as you can see in navbar { i tried to use text-align: center or margin:auto but it still wont center the whole menu..
why?
when i change the navbar li to float center instead of float left then it make the whole menu stupid big
You need to specify a width on your navbar ul.
#navbar {
text-align: center;
margin: auto;
padding: 0;
height: 1em;
width: 400px;
}
There is NO center value for 'float' style attribute
-- Oops dint see that comment
As mentioned, there is no Float:center. In order to center using margin-left and margin-right auto, you either need to set a width (as mentioned above) or change it to display:block.
If you don't want to set a width or can't, there's a CSS hack called Shrink Wrapping that is easy to setup.