Bootstrap Jumbotron Background image Opacity and width and height? - html

I have the following requirements:
I want the background image of the jumbotron to fit the width of the page and the height to be scaled proportionally
I want the opacity of the jumbotron's background image (only) to be set to a specific value.
My background image is quite large: http://imgur.com/a/qYRGJ
I have tried the following trick recommended somewhere online:
<section class="jumbotron">
<div class="img"></div>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<h1 class="display-3">Test</h1>
<p class="lead">Test</p>
<p class="lead">
<a class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" href="#" role="button">Learn more</a>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</section>
This is my CSS:
section {
position: relative;
background-color: transparent !important;
}
section .img {
position: absolute;
left:0; top:0;
background-size: cover;
min-height: 768px;
width: 100%;
opacity: 0.45;
background-image: url("1.jpg");
z-index: -1;
}
section .container {
background-color: transparent;
}
section .container .row {
background-color: gray;
padding: 1.5em;
}
Currently, this breaks my code. Creating another after this causes the section to be displayed on the background image.
Can someone recommend a solution that satisfies my requirements?

Works fine if you use this CSS. Overall though, it would be better to edit that photo in Photoshop and set the opacity there rather than doing it in the browser.
<style>
section {
position: relative;
background-color: transparent !important;
}
section .img {
position: absolute;
left:0; top:0;
background-size: cover;
min-height: 768px;
width: 100%;
opacity: 0.45;
background-image: url("http://i.imgur.com/eFMDsVA.jpg");
z-index: -1;
}
section .container {
background-color: transparent;
}
section .container .row {
padding: 1.5em;
}
.jumbotron {
background-color: gray}
</style>

Related

Opacity of background picture in HTML

Can I change the opacity of the background picture in HTML?
I found one solution online but in it a box was added on top of the background picture and the box's opacity was changed hence changing the opacity of the background picture.
body {
background-image: url("http://placekitten.com/g/300/100");
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: 100% 100%;
}
.div1 {
text-align: center;
font-size: 30px;
font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif;
margin: 30px;
background-color: #ffffff;
border: 1px solid black;
opacity: 0.8;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<div class="div1">
<p> HERE THE TEXT AND OTHER PARAGRAPH WILL BE ADDED.</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
You can change the opacity with CSS on the image itself, however it will change the opacity for the child elements too.
So I would do it as following, create a wrapper element with position relative. Then add an extra background div that will stretch over the relative wrapper, functioning as a background image for the content div. Now you can change opacity on the image.
.wrapper {
position: relative;
}
.wrapper .background {
background-image: url("http://uploads.refuzion.nl/stock.jpeg");
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: 100% 100%;
opacity: 0.3;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position: absolute;
}
.div1 {
text-align: center;
font-size: 30px;
font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif;
margin: 30px;
background-color: #ffffff;
border: 1px solid black;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="background"></div>
<div class="div1">
<p> HERE THE TEXT AND OTHER PARAGRAPH WILL BE ADDED.</p>
</div>
</div>
That being said the code you've included with your answer already functions as expected and basically does the same result as my solution.
Use this CSS for that
img {
opacity: 0.5;
}

CSS defined edges with blur transition

I am making a large button with a blurred background image that unblurs when you hover over it. I have used a container with overflow hidden and made the margin negative on the background image so that the edges are defined.
However, when I hover over the image and it does the transition from blurred to unblurred, or vice versa, the edges of the image are no longer defined. This creates an effect where the edges of the white container underneath it will be visible. While completely blurred or completely unblurred, these edges immediately become defined again.
How can I fix this?
body {
background-color: black;
}
.container {
position: fixed;
top: 2.5vh;
left: 2.5vh;
width: 50vh;
height: 50vh;
background-color: white;
overflow: hidden;
}
.image {
background-image: url(https://www.decorativefair.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/yellow-wallpaper-12-1024x640.jpg);
margin: -5%;
width: 110%;
height: 110%;
filter: blur(6px);
transition: 1s;
}
.image:hover {
filter: blur(0px);
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="image"></div>
placeholder text
</div>
</body>
</html>
I think it's a browser bug.
the container background can be seen at the borders.
It can be made less visible if the container background is the same than the image. I have used inherit in the image to avoid setting it in 2 places.
body {
background-color: black;
}
.container {
position: fixed;
top: 2.5vh;
left: 2.5vh;
width: 50vh;
height: 50vh;
background-image: url(https://www.decorativefair.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/yellow-wallpaper-12-1024x640.jpg);
overflow: hidden;
}
.image {
background-image: inherit;
margin: -5%;
width: 110%;
height: 110%;
filter: blur(6px);
transition: 1s;
}
.image:hover {
filter: blur(0px);
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="image"></div>
placeholder text
</div>
</body>
</html>
The issue appears to be caused by the negative margin and 110% width and height settings in the .image css class. I assume you're doing that to try and maintain a crisp edge when blurred. I modified those and the snippet below shows the result. Hopefully it will be useful:
body {
background-color: black;
}
.container {
position: fixed;
top: 2.5vh;
left: 2.5vh;
width: 50vh;
height: 50vh;
overflow: hidden;
}
.image {
background-image: url(https://www.decorativefair.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/yellow-wallpaper-12-1024x640.jpg);
margin: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
filter: blur(6px);
transition: 1s;
}
.image:hover {
filter: blur(0px);
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="image"></div>
placeholder text
</div>
</body>
</html>

Create two buttons overlapping a DIV

I would like two create two buttons that overlay a div using HTML like the following:
*Both the same DIV with two buttons overlapping each side. So one div with two buttons overlapping.
I would like the buttons to be transparent and overlay the div but I am not sure how.
I have created my Div:
<div class="container">
<div id="slides">
<img src="img/example-slide-1.jpg" alt="Photo by: Missy S Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/listenmissy/5087404401/">
</div>
</div>
The div I would like to overlay is called "container" and the two buttons are:
<i class="icon-chevron-left icon-large"></i>
<i class="icon-chevron-right icon-large"></i>
Is there any way in CSS or HTML to do this?
You have to place your buttons absolutely on top of your image. To do so, first make .container take a position: relative; and then put your buttons as siblings of your .slides div and place them absolutely.
.container {
position: relative;
}
.slidesjs-navigation {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
display: block;
width: 50%;
height: 100%;
background: rgba(0,0,0,0); /* Added in case you want to transition this */
}
.slidesjs-navigation:hover {
background: rgba(0,0,0,0.25); /* Makes the hovered button visible */
}
.slidesjs-previous {
left: 0;
}
.slidesjs-next {
right: 0; /* left: 50%; works too */
}
.slides img {
display: block; /* Avoids the space usually seen under inline images */
width: 100%; /* Ensures the image takes up the whole width */
}
<div class="container">
<div id="slides" class="slides">
<img src="https://c1.staticflickr.com/5/4147/5087404401_d24513119a_b.jpg" alt="Photo by: Missy S Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/listenmissy/5087404401/"><!-- original `src`: "img/example-slide-1.jpg" -->
</div>
<i class="icon-chevron-left icon-large"></i>
<i class="icon-chevron-right icon-large"></i>
</div>
Here is a simple way to do it. Put both buttons inside a div with a height:100%, width:50% and float:left;. This way each button takes up the full height of the div but only half of its width. The float:left; will then put them side by side in the div, hopefully achieving what you want!
.box {
border:1px solid black;
height:200px;
width:400px;
background-color:#005680;
}
.button1 {
width:50%;
height:100%;
float:left;
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0);
border:0px solid black;
}
.button2 {
width:50%;
height:100%;
float:left;
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0);
border:0px solid black;
}
.button1:hover {
background-color: rgba(10,10,10,0.1);
}
.button2:hover {
background-color: rgba(10,10,10,0.1);
}
<div class="box">
<button class="button1"></button>
<button class="button2"></button>
</div>
This can be your code.
.d {
position:relative;
}
.b1 {
float:left;
height:100px;
width:75px;
}
.b2 {
position:absolute;
left:75px;
height:100px;
width:75px;
}
<div class="d">
<button class="b1"></button>
<button class="b2"></button>
</div>
So basically you would like to create something similar to a toggle button or on/off switch? You could try something like:
HTML:
<div id="toggle">
<a id="left-side" href="">Left</a>
<a id="right-side" href="">Right</a>
</div>
CSS:
<script type="text/css">
DIV#toggle {
width:100px;
height:50px;
margin:0px;
padding:0px;
}
DIV#toggle>A {
display:block;
width:50%;
height:100%;
padding:0px;
text-size:10pt;
text-align:center;
}
DIV#toggle>A#right-side {
margin:0px auto 0px 0px;
background-color:#ff0000;
}
DIV#toggle>A#left-side {
margin:0px 0px 0px auto;
background-color:#00ff00;
}
</script>
Since you mentioned that the buttons are in the div, you can simply position them using position: absolute. By adding position: relative to the container, you can position them within that container rather than within the document as a whole.
/* -------------------------------------------------- --
The part that you actually need
-- -------------------------------------------------- */
/* Allow elements to be positioned relative to the container */
.container {
position: relative;
}
/* Let the buttons both cover the (left) half of the div */
.container .slidesjs-navigation {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 50%; /* Of .container, its positioning parent */
height: 100%; /* Of .container */
}
/* Make an exception for the second button to move it to the right half */
.container .slidesjs-next {
left: 50%;
}
/* -------------------------------------------------- --
The part that's just for the demonstration.
-- -------------------------------------------------- */
/* Make the content large to show that the buttons scale */
#slides {
padding: 50px;
}
/* Make the div red, as in the question */
.container {
background-color: red;
}
/* Have white, semi-transparent buttons with a border, so you see where they are */
.container .slidesjs-navigation {
background-color: white;
border: 1px dashed black;
box-sizing: border-box;
opacity: 0.5;
}
/* Make the buttons opaque on hover to show that they respond */
.container .slidesjs-navigation:hover {
opacity: 1;
}
<div class="container">
<i class="icon-chevron-left icon-large"></i>
<i class="icon-chevron-right icon-large"></i>
<div id="slides">
<img src="img/example-slide-1.jpg" alt="Photo by: Missy S Link: http://www.flickr.com/photos/listenmissy/5087404401/">
</div>
</div>
Hope this is what you were looking for. Happy to explain or help in a better solution if needed.
.container {
width: 100vw;
height: 50vh;
background-image: url('https://c1.staticflickr.com/5/4147/5087404401_d24513119a_n.jpg');
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: cover;
background-position: center;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.container a{
width: 49.5%;
height: 50vh;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
display: inline-block;
}
.container a:hover{
width: 49.5%;
height: 50vh;
background: rgba(255,255,255,0.4);
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
display: inline-block;
}
<div class="container">
<i class="icon-chevron-left icon-large"></i>
<i class="icon-chevron-right icon-large"></i>
</div>

CSS adjust brightness of image background and not content

The section has a background image with content on top.
I want to decrease the brightness of only the background image in the section and not the content.
I have tried the below, however, the brightness still applies to all and not just the image.
<!-- Section -->
<div id="section1">
<div id="content">
<h1 class="heading">headline text</h1>
<h4 class="subHeading"> Sub-headline text</h4>
<!-- Call to action button -->
<br><br>
<button> Join our wait list </button>
</div>
#section1 {
background: url('../images/headerimage1.jpg') center center no-repeat;
background-size: cover;
-webkit-filter: brightness(0.5);
filter: brightness(0.5);
padding-top: 100px;
padding-bottom: 100px;
padding-left: 10%;
padding-right: 10%;
color: white;
text-align: center;
}
#content {
-webkit-filter: brightness(1);
filter: brightness(1);
}
You can add a new element of transparent black that overlays just the background, with the contents of your div sitting in front of it.
<div id="section1">
<div id="content">
</div>
</div>
CSS:
#section1 {
background: url('../images/headerimage1.jpg') center center no-repeat;
background-size: cover;
position: relative;
}
#content {
position: absolute;
}
#section1::before {
content: '';
display: block;
position: absolute;
background-color: #000;
opacity: 0.5;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}

Static background image with transparent content

This is a question for the CSS gurus. A trend at the moment seems to be to place an image in the background and then have a transparent content scroll over the top.
AIM
What technique is used to produce this result, where the top content is transparent and slides over a background image.
http://jsfiddle.net/spadez/2uUEL/9/embedded/result/
MY ATTEMPT
What I have tried to do is apply a background and then make the top section transparent on top of it.
http://jsfiddle.net/spadez/N9sCD/3/
body {
background-image"http://www.hdwallpapers.in/walls/abstract_color_background_picture_8016-wide.jpg";
}
#top {
height: 160px;
opacity:0.4;
filter:alpha(opacity=40);
}
#section {
height: 600px; background-color: blue;
}
QUESTION
How has this technique of a transparent div moving over a static background image been achieved in my first link and how can I reproduce it. It must be a CSS solution because it still works without javascript enabled.
Here's a FIDDLE
<div id="top">
<span class="mask">
<img src="https://app.h2ometrics.com/build/v0.1.1a/styles/img/chrome_logo.png" class="logo" alt="Chrome">
Link 3
Link 2
Link 1
</span>
</div>
<div class="section l">
</div>
<div class="section d">
</div>
#top {
background:url(http://www.hdwallpapers3d.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/6.jpg) fixed;
background-size: cover;
position: relative;
height: 400px;
}
#top a {
background: rgba(200,200,200,0.5);
display: block;
float: right;
margin: 10px 15px;
padding: 2px 5px;
text-decoration: none;
color: #111;
cursor: pointer;
border: 2px solid #ddd;
border-radius: 8px;
transition: color 0.2s ease-in;
}
#top a:hover {
color: #fff;
}
.mask {
background: rgba(0,187,255,0.5); /* or hex combined with opacity */
position: absolute;
display: block;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
box-shadow: inset 0 -5px 8px -3px #666; /* makes #top little inset */
}
.logo {
position: relative;
width: 60px;
height: 60px;
margin: 10px;
}
.section {
height: 600px;
}
.l {
background: #ddd;
}
.d {
background: #333;
}
Update #top content placed inside .mask which removes need for z-index.
You were essentially correct in building but your CSS has some errors.
body {
background: url('http://www.hdwallpapers.in/walls/abstract_color_background_picture_8016-wide.jpg') fixed; /* fixed stops background from scrolling */
background-size: cover cover; /* expands bg image to cover body */
}
#top {
height: 160px;
color: #fff; /* this just makes the text visible on your dark bg */
}
You don't need to set the opacity of #top because without a background set it will already be transparent.
Try this:
HTML - pushed the menu into its own div
<div id="top">
<div id="menu">
logo
link 1
link 2
</div>
</div>
<div id="section">
</div>
CSS - removed margin from body, set the background to a fixed position and to always cover the whole body, added background color to menu. Note that #top does not need a transparency as it is 100% transparent by default. If you want to get a 'colour washed' looking image it would be better to adjust the image itself rather than trying to re-create a colour overlay.
body {
margin: 0;
background: url("http://www.hdwallpapers.in/walls/abstract_color_background_picture_8016-wide.jpg") fixed;
background-size: cover;
}
#top {
height: 500px;
}
#menu {
padding: 10px;
background-color: #fff;
}
#section {
height: 600px; background-color: blue;
}