Jekyll default installation doesn't have _layouts directory - html

So I followed the guide on the Jekyll website by installing and running Jekyll (sure I don't have to post this here). And the site is up and running perfectly but for some reason I don't see the _layouts directory that's supposed to be there. In the pages I can see that it references some layouts i.e:
index.html
---
layout: default
---
<div class="home">
about.md
---
layout: page
title: About
permalink: /about/
---
This is the base Jekyll theme.
But when you look at the directory stucture of the project:
No layouts folder.. what's up with that? Everything works though. And it looks perfectly fine when run on localhost.

You must be running the recent Jekyll version 3.2, which introduces Gem based themes (from https://jekyllrb.com/docs/themes/):
Jekyll themes package layouts, includes, and stylesheets in a way that can be overridden by your site’s content.
The theme is set in _config.yml:
theme: minima
Initial files that were previously in _layouts, _includes, and _sass are now packaged with the theme.

Basically Jekyll wants you to use themes, so you can't see _layouts, _includes, _sass, _assets anymore.
To use previous behaviour simply copy from the gemfile:
open $(bundle show minima)
Copy the 4 folders into your jekyll directory

If you want the older style of Jekyll website directory which includes all the 4 folders then you can use this command :
jekyll new my-new-website-name --blank
I have done the same while creating a personal site.

Related

Github Pages - trouble rendering a Page with Jekyll

Whilst using Github Pages I can't get Jekyll to render a contact page.
I am using the following template: https://github.com/antonostrovsky/tale
If I clone the template into a local repo and run bundle exec jekyll serve I get a page with a Contact link that I can successfully follow. The generated _site folder contains a subfolder 'contact' with index.html within it.
I then create an empty repository (https://github.com/antonostrovsky/test_site) at Github and specify this template in _config.yml:
remote_theme: antonostrovsky/tale
The template is successfully rendered, I can see the template on the index page (https://antonostrovsky.github.io/test_site/), and the Contact link leads to nowhere, resulting in "Not Found" error.
Can anyone please help me understand how I can troubleshoot this? Does Jekyll have any debug output that could be placed on a github page?
Does anyone know what could be going wrong?
Thank you in advance
I made a diff between your repo and the template repo and noticed that at some stage you deleted the baseurl property in the _config.yml file.
Forking your repo and re-adding baseurl: "/tale" to the _config.yml file fixes the contact page link for me.
UPDATE:
While the above gets the page working as a fork it doesn't work as a remote template which is what the asker needs.
The test_site has the theme and it builds, however it has no content. There are no pages in test_site repo.
If you copy your contact.md page from the theme template repo into pages/contact.md in the test site repo and then rebuild then your link should now work.
Note: Neither the file nor folder can start with an _ in the test-site repo because it will get skipped over by jekyll.
Tip: Open the dev console and disable page caching then reload to see your changes on github faster. It also helps to add change some page content so that you know you're seeing the most recent version.
To add to the accepted answer and explain this strange behaviour. Pages from the remote theme are NOT included by design:
Custom theme files can be placed in:
assets/allposts.html
with the front matter
---
permalink: allposts.html
---
which results in the
_site/allposts.html
file being generated.
Source: https://github.com/benbalter/jekyll-remote-theme/issues/64

Adding Jekyll (only the blog portion) to my website

I wish to add Jekyll (only the blog portion) to my already existing website. I currently have this repo on my Github (https://github.com/TonyHoanTrinh/TonyHoanTrinh.github.io). Where I currently have a folder for Images. An index.html, main.js and style.css files.
My question is how would I be able to add the Jekyll blog portion to my website which already has a layout and theme?
I've been looking at several Jekyll tutorials but they have it start the project from the beginning using a theme and etc. I already have a website with a layout and styling from myself. But I wish to add the Jekyll blog portion to my website. I noticed an existing post on doing this but its from the context of config.yml and other files which I'm not sure pertains to my project.
My question is how would I be able to add the Jekyll blog portion to my website which already has a layout and theme?
With Jekyll you can do that very easily. Just follow these steps:
You can leave the static html files in the root (and subdirectories). They will not collide with Jekyll.
Create an empty _config.yml file in the root.
Create a layout your posts overview and for your single post layout in a _layouts folder in the root.
Create a _posts folder in the root and add your first file/blog post in this format: 2018-12-31-happy-new-year.md
Make sure the blog post (.md file) looks like this:
---
title: Happy New Year
---
Your content
Now run 'jekyll serve' from the command line in the root of your website. Jekyll (if installed correctly) will create a _site folder with the generated website (in plain HTML).
That is all! More info about setting up Jekyll can be found at the Jekyll website.

Customize Jekyll remote theme for GitHub Pages

I'm new to using Jekyll theme for GitHub page. I was able to successfully customize a local theme following Customizing your Jekyll theme's CSS but I couldn't find any documentation about what to do if the theme is remote.
Here is what I tried. First, I started with a clean GitHub page and followed step 4 in Adding a Jekyll theme in your site's _config.yml file to opt-in my theme that's forked from GitHub's default theme
_config.yml:
github: [metadata]
encoding: UTF-8
kramdown:
input: GFM
hard_wrap: false
future: true
jailed: false
- theme: jekyll-theme-primer
+ remote_theme: chuanqisun/primer
gfm_quirks: paragraph_end
At this point, everything just works out-of-the-box. But when I add
---
---
#import "{{ site.theme }}";
in /assets/css/style.scss, GitHub Page complaints that site.theme doesn't exist.
So I also tried
---
---
#import "{{ site.remote_theme }}";
but the import still failed.
Does anyone know if it is possible to customize a remote theme? I know that I can just make customization in my forked repository but some customization are specific to one site and I want to store that in my site's repo. This way I can share the theme with multiple sites without enforcing one site's customization to the rest of the sites. Thanks!
For anyone in a similar situation, here is what worked for me, using the Minimal mistakes theme as a remote theme.
It has no assets/css/style.scss, but an assets/css/main.scss that then imports all the partial files under _sass. Trying to import main or empty brackets as the official docs suggest, doesn't work. The way to go is to copy the main theme's file and then customize it.
So in this case I created a local copy of assets/css/main.scss and appended the desired css changes. That was enough. If a theme doesn't have one central file tying everything together, you might need to copy more files, but that's it.

Why site.baseurl doesn't work on Jekyll?

i have been trying to create jekyll site and host on git-pages. Localy everything works fine. But on github-pages works only first pages and 10 newest blog post.
But after going to any of other pages like "Blogas" or "Straipniai" every link starts with 'localhost:4000' and naturaly breaks css, javascript...
And i am not sure where is problem, because everything is same even if i make change in /_includes/header.html site.url to site.baseurl.
Here is git-hub
And site
I think the problem is that you somehow have both a .md and an .html version of the same pages. The .html version you built locally and GH is preferring it. it has localhost in the urls so it won't work. Try deleting the .html files in those sub folders and see what happens. For example, delete the index.html file from invisibleghostt.github.io/blogas/ and see if that page is fixed.
No idea how you got those files in there, they should not be there.
Look, there are a few things you'd better fix on your _config.yml:
url: "http://codas.lt" # add the site url
gems: # remove `jekyll` from gems
- jekyll-sitemap
- jekyll-gist
- octopress
include: [".htaccess"] # remove this line (GitHub Pages does not support .htaccess)
The other thing is, you'll need to remove all the folders from the folder _posts, as explained here:
If you organized your categories as
/_posts/code/2008-12-24-closures.md, you will need to restructure your
directories to put the categories above the _posts directories, as
follows: /code/_posts/2008-12-24-closures.md.
You are probably working locally with a Jekyll version which diverges from GitHub Pages' (currently is Jekyll 3.0.3). That's why your site works locally and doesn't work there. To avoid that, build Jekyll with Bundler (a dependency manager). On this answer you can see how to do that, step-by-step.
Hope to have helped! :)
Note: If you get stuck in how to adapt your theme to work with GitHub Pages, you can try GitLab Pages, as you can easily set the Jekyll version you want to use to build your site. For example, this project builds the site with Jekyll 2.5.3.

Jekyll 2.0 Issues in Grunt/Yeoman

I've been using Jekyll 2.0 directly from the command line for the last few days. I've put all my page files into a '/pages' folder so it looks like this:
/pages
- index.html
- about.html
- contact.html
In the front matter of each page I set the permalink like this:
permalink: /about/
So when Jekyll compiles the site, I'm able to navigate successfully to localhost:8888/about/ it's been working really well.
The Grunt/Yeoman problem:
I've picked up the generator-jekyllrb for Yeoman today because I want Grunt to manage everything (live reloading etc). I set it up, everything is working fine... but Jekyll is no longer generating the folders according to the permalink.
For example, my "about.html" page inside /pages, is not having an "/about" folder generated in the root like it did when using Jekyll directly. So I can only access the page through: localhost:8888/pages/about/. Which is strange.
Here's my Gruntfile.js generated from Yeoman
I don't know a whole great deal about this stuff. I'm very new to Grunt and the CL, but this has really stumped me. If anyone could offer any advice or point me in the right direction I'd really appreciate it.
I ended up adding the following to my _config.yml:
relative_permalinks: false
which fixed the problem. I think grunt-jekyllrb must be a version behind or something, because absolute permalinks are defaults now in the latest Jekyll.