Writing and Reading JSON in VB.net using Newtonsoft - json

This is my first time using JSON and I'm stuck. I'm trying to send a test SMS via http://sms.roamtech.com/smsapi/. The format is:
Send message format(json).
{
"result":{
"account":"xxxx",
"user":"xxxx",
"password":"xxxxxxxx",
"requestType":"BULK",
"alphanumeric":"xxxxxxxx",
"data":{
"linkid":"xxxxxxx",
"msisdn":"xxxxxxxxxxx",
"networkid":"1",
"message":"xxxxxxxxxxxx",
"callback":"http//test"
}
}
}
So, this is what I've come up with after reviewing various posts on this and other sites:
Imports Newtonsoft.Json
Imports Newtonsoft.Json.Linq
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Net
Imports System.Text
Module modJSON
Public Class clsResult
Public account As String
Public user As String
Public password As String
Public requestType As String
Public alphanumeric As String
Public data As New clsData
End Class
Public Class clsData
Public linkid As String
Public msisdn As String
Public networkid As String
Public message As String
Public callback As String
End Class
Public Class clsPOST
Public result As New clsResult
End Class
Public Sub chkJSON()
Dim r As New clsResult
Dim d As New clsData
Dim x As New clsPOST
r.account = "8852"
r.user = "username"
r.password = "password"
r.requestType = "BULK"
r.alphanumeric = "SMSLEO"
d.linkid = "1001"
d.msisdn = "2547xxxxxxxx"
d.networkid = "1"
d.message = "Just a test"
d.callback = "http://infiniti-africa.com/json"
r.data = d
x.result = r
Dim uriRoam As New Uri("http://sms.roamtech.com/smsapi")
Dim strJSON = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(x, Formatting.Indented)
Dim bytJSON = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strJSON)
Dim result_post = SendRequest(uriRoam, bytJSON, "application/json", "POST")
MsgBox(result_post)
End Sub
Private Function SendRequest(uri As Uri, jsonDataBytes As Byte(), contentType As String, method As String) As String
Dim req As WebRequest = WebRequest.Create(uri)
req.ContentType = contentType
req.Method = method
req.ContentLength = jsonDataBytes.Length
Dim stream = req.GetRequestStream()
stream.Write(jsonDataBytes, 0, jsonDataBytes.Length)
stream.Close()
Dim response = req.GetResponse().GetResponseStream()
Dim reader As New StreamReader(response)
Dim res = reader.ReadToEnd()
reader.Close()
response.Close()
Return res
End Function
End Module
The string strJSONseems to contain the correct key:value combinations. However, the code doesn't send the test SMS and I don't get any response. 'SendRequest' returns an empty string.
Also, I'm not sure what to use for the "callback" url, which is where the delivery report is forwarded.
Note:
1. "linkid" is a unique message ID
2. "msidn" is the recipient phone number
Any help is appreciated.
I have also tried using the following class:
Public Class JsonPost
Private urlToPost As String = ""
Public Sub New(ByVal urlToPost As String)
Me.urlToPost = urlToPost
End Sub
Public Function postData(pstData As Byte()) As Boolean
Dim webClient As New WebClient()
Dim resByte As Byte()
Dim resString As String
Try
webClient.Headers("content-type") = "application/json"
resByte = webClient.UploadData(Me.urlToPost, "post", pstData)
resString = Encoding.Default.GetString(resByte)
Console.WriteLine(resString)
webClient.Dispose()
Return True
Catch ex As Exception
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message)
End Try
Return False
End Function
End Class
Then calling:
Dim strJSON = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(x)
Dim bytJSON = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strJSON)
Dim jsonPost As New JsonPost("http://sms.roamtech.com/smsapi")
jsonPost.postData(bytJSON)
I'm still getting nothing. Been struggling with this for three days now. Any ideas anyone?

Turns out I've been stressing for four days over a trailing slash (/). The API URL is:
http://sms.roamtech.com/smsapi/
While I've been using:
http://sms.roamtech.com/smsapi
Lesson learnt.

Related

JavaScriptSerializer - Invalid JSON Primitive

Hello I am creating Desktop App I try to get my table show in my datagrid with source from remote sql server using PHP.
my PHP code to connecting and get the table values
<?php
include "koneksi.php";
$noresi = htmlspecialchars($_POST['NO_RESI']);
if($noresi=="") {
$rs = mysqli_query("SELECT * FROM CekResi");
}else {
$rs = mysqli_query("SELECT * FROM CekResi WHERE NO_RESI='$noresi'");
}
$rows = array();
while($row = mysqli_fetch_object($rs)){
array_push($rows, $row);
}
echo json_encode($rows);
?>
then with desktop app button i did this for showing to my datagrid
Imports System.Web.Script.Serialization
Private Sub btnTAMPILKAN_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles btnTAMPILKAN.Click
Dim WF As New System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection
Dim Server As New System.Uri("http://mywebsite.com/resiapp/resi_view.php") 'URL File PHP
Dim WC As New Net.WebClient
Me.Cursor = Cursors.WaitCursor
Try
WF.Clear()
WF.Add("noresi", txtNORESI.Text.Trim())
Dim RV() As Byte = WC.UploadValues(Server, "POST", WF)
Dim JsonText As String = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(RV)
Dim JSS As New JavaScriptSerializer
Dim NomorResi = JSS.Deserialize(Of List(Of KolomResiClass))(JsonText)
Dim BS As New BindingSource
BS.DataSource = NomorResi
dgCEKRESI.AutoGenerateColumns = True
dgCEKRESI.DataSource = BS
Me.Cursor = Cursors.Default
Catch ex As Exception
Me.Cursor = Cursors.Default
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "Informasi", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning)
End Try
End Sub
trying to Deserialize my class here
Public Class KolomResiClass
Public Property tgl_pckp As String
Public Property noresi As String
Public Property nama_cust As String
Public Property kota_pckp As String
Public Property kota_tjn As String
Public Property koli As String
Public Property berat As String
Public Property status As String
Public Property tgl_trm As String
Public Property vendor As String
Public Property rincian_cst As String
Public Property marketing As String
Public Property cost As String
Public Property inv_cust As String
Public Property margin As String
End Class
and always got error Invalid JSON Primitive
The error come when I click the button btnTAMPILKAN
Please help I really want to know where is my mistakes.

How do I create a new JSON object from another JSON object in VB.Net?

I'm using the following code in VB.Net to fetch a set of time and temperature data in JSON format that I will end up charting. I want to convert the JSON data but I only get far as creating the jObject. After that, I get lost. I'll admit, I'm a bit of a newbie!
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Net
Imports Newtonsoft.Json
Imports Newtonsoft.Json.Linq
Partial Class public_html_JSON
Inherits System.Web.UI.Page
Public jResults As JObject
Public rawresp As String
Public strStartTime As String = ""
Public strEndTime As String = ""
Public rangeMinutes As Long
Public debugText As String
Private Sub form1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles form1.Load
Dim request As HttpWebRequest
Dim response As HttpWebResponse = Nothing
Dim reader As StreamReader
Dim cstZone As TimeZoneInfo = TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById("Central Standard Time")
Dim cstTime As DateTime = TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeFromUtc(DateAdd(DateInterval.Day, 0, DateAdd(DateInterval.Hour, 0, Now().ToUniversalTime)), cstZone)request =
Dim url As String = "https://[somesite]?method=queryList4Chart&device.id=17002&endTime=" + strEndTime + "&sensorNumber=-1&startTime=" + strStartTime
request = DirectCast(WebRequest.Create(url), HttpWebRequest)
response = DirectCast(request.GetResponse(), HttpWebResponse)
reader = New StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream())
rawresp = reader.ReadToEnd()
response = Nothing
jResults = JObject.Parse(rawresp)
But before I send it to the client-side, I want to:
Create a new JSON string using an "x, y" format with timeArray as "x" and dataArray[0] as
"y".
Reduce the number of data points by only keeping times with minutes divisible by 5. (i.e. 5,10,15,etc...)
Here is the data I want to transform:
"dataArray":[
[
{
"value":13.4
},
{
"value":13.2
},
{
"value":13.2
},
{
"value":13.5
}
],
[
{
"value":2.8
},
{
"value":2.8
},
{
"value":2.9
},
{
"value":3.0
}
]
],
"sensorArray":[
"1.TP1(℃)",
"2.TP2(℃)"
],
"timeArray":[
"2019/11/10 14:00:41",
"2019/11/10 14:05:40",
"2019/11/10 14:07:40",
"2019/11/10 14:10:40"
]
}
And I need it in this format:
[
{
"x":2019/11/10 14:00:00,
"y":13.4
},
{
"x":2019/11/10 14:05:00,
"y":13.2
},
{
"x":2019/11/10 14:10:00,
"y":13.5
}
]
How would I go about doing that?
Thanks to Craig's suggestion, here's the final, working code!
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Net
Imports Newtonsoft.Json
Partial Class KFPTempsV2
Inherits System.Web.UI.Page
Public strStartTime As String = ""
Public strEndTime As String = ""
Public rangeMinutes As Long
Public debugText As String
Public JSONxy As ArrayList = New ArrayList 'List of JSON strings
Private Sub form1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles form1.Load
Dim request As HttpWebRequest
Dim response As HttpWebResponse = Nothing
Dim reader As StreamReader
Dim cstZone As TimeZoneInfo = TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById("Central Standard Time")
Dim cstTime As DateTime = TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeFromUtc(DateAdd(DateInterval.Day, 0, DateAdd(DateInterval.Hour, 0, Now().ToUniversalTime)), cstZone)
Dim DeviceList As IEnumerable(Of TemperatureDevice) = GetTemperatureDevices()
Dim rawResp As String
Dim url As String = ""
Dim objXY As New List(Of List(Of XY))
rangeMinutes = 1440
strStartTime = DateAdd(DateInterval.Minute, -rangeMinutes, cstTime).ToString("MM/dd/yyyy\%20HH:mm:00")
strEndTime = cstTime.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy\%20HH:mm:ss")
'Get data from each device
For Each dv As TemperatureDevice In DeviceList
url = "https://www.[somesite].com/deviceDataAction.do?method=queryList4Chart&device.id=" & dv.ID & "&endTime=" + strEndTime + "&sensorNumber=-1&startTime=" + strStartTime
request = DirectCast(WebRequest.Create(url), HttpWebRequest)
response = DirectCast(request.GetResponse(), HttpWebResponse)
reader = New StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream())
rawResp = reader.ReadToEnd()
response = Nothing
Dim XYList As List(Of XY) = ConvertToXY(JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(Of JSONData)(rawResp))
JSONxy.Add(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(XYList))
objXY.Add(XYList) 'Store XYList for later use
Next
'Populate Current/H/L temperatures
Current1.InnerHtml = objXY(0)(objXY(0).Count - 1).y
High1.InnerHtml = MaxValue(objXY(0)).ToString
Low1.InnerHtml = MinValue(objXY(0)).ToString
Current2.InnerHtml = objXY(1)(objXY(1).Count - 1).y
High2.InnerHtml = MaxValue(objXY(1)).ToString
Low2.InnerHtml = MinValue(objXY(1)).ToString
Current3.InnerHtml = objXY(2)(objXY(2).Count - 1).y
High3.InnerHtml = MaxValue(objXY(2)).ToString
Low3.InnerHtml = MinValue(objXY(2)).ToString
Current4.InnerHtml = objXY(3)(objXY(3).Count - 1).y
High4.InnerHtml = MaxValue(objXY(2)).ToString
Low4.InnerHtml = MinValue(objXY(3)).ToString
End Sub
Function ConvertToXY(obj As JSONData) As List(Of XY)
Dim NewObj As List(Of XY) = New List(Of XY)
For i As Int16 = 0 To obj.DataArray(1).Length - 1
Dim oDate As DateTime = Convert.ToDateTime(obj.TimeArray(i))
Dim oNewDate As DateTime = New DateTime(oDate.Year, oDate.Month, oDate.Day, oDate.Hour, oDate.Minute, 0).AddMinutes(Math.Round(oDate.Second / 60))
If oNewDate.Minute Mod 5 = 0 Then
Dim objXY As XY = New XY
objXY.x = oNewDate.ToString("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss")
objXY.y = obj.DataArray(1)(i).Value
NewObj.Add(objXY)
End If
Next
Return NewObj
End Function
Function MinValue(oList As List(Of XY)) As String
Dim sglMin As Single = 200
For Each row As XY In oList
Try
If CSng(row.y) < sglMin Then
sglMin = CSng(row.y)
End If
Catch ex As Exception
End Try
Next
Return sglMin.ToString("F1")
End Function
Function MaxValue(oList As List(Of XY)) As String
Dim sglMax As Single = -200
For Each row As XY In oList
Try
If CSng(row.y) > sglMax Then
sglMax = CSng(row.y)
End If
Catch ex As Exception
End Try
Next
Return sglMax.ToString("F1")
End Function
Public Class JSONData
Public Property DataArray As DataArray()()
Public Property SensorArray As String()
Public Property TimeArray As String()
End Class
Public Class DataArray
Public Property Value As String
End Class
Class XY 'Important that xy field names be lowercase
Property x As String
Property y As String
End Class
Public Class TemperatureDevice
Public Name As String
Public ID As String
Public DatasetNum As Int16
Public Sub New()
End Sub
Public Sub New(ByVal _name As String,
ByVal _id As String,
ByVal _datasetNum As Int16
)
Name = _name
ID = _id
DatasetNum = _datasetNum
End Sub
End Class
Private Function GetTemperatureDevices() As IEnumerable(Of TemperatureDevice)
'Dataset choices TP1=0 Or TP2=1
Return New List(Of TemperatureDevice) From
{
New TemperatureDevice("Pump House", "17002", 1),
New TemperatureDevice("Planer", "7199", 1),
New TemperatureDevice("Sawmill", "7123", 1),
New TemperatureDevice("Wellons", "13293", 1)
}
End Function
End Class

Issues with JSON deserialization

I know there are a lot of answers related to this, however, I am unable to parse the response.
This is my JSON that I get back from wrGETURL.OpenRead(sURL):
{
"sessionKey": "TFtG+pGZ0cl0TuUbItWGy9xb9RyoPKGlY2EUF/nHe"
}
This is my JSON that I get back from getcall.OpenRead(sURL):
{
"success": true,
"message": "OK",
"total": 1,
"data": [
{
"domain": "emailsecautomate.co",
"status": "Active",
"order_date": "2017-04-26",
"service": "Email Security",
"company_name": "some name",
"address1": "1 somewhere",
"address2": null,
"city": "somecity",
"state": null,
"country": "some country",
"post_code": null,
"telephone": null,
"email": null,
"po_number": null,
"licenses": "10"
}
]
}
If I comment out the line JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(Of TotalResponse)(st) and output st to a MessageBox this is my JSON:
As you can see it's fine. However if I comment back in that line I get the following error:
401 Unauthorized
This is my full code:
Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
user = username.Text
pwd = password.Text
'MessageBox.Show(savedUser)
If savedUser IsNot Nothing AndAlso savedUser = "-9999" Then
Dim sqlStatement As String = "INSERT INTO my_table VALUES ('" & user & "','" & pwd & "')"
mobjHost.SetSQL(sqlStatement)
End If
Dim encoded As String = System.Convert.ToBase64String(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(user + ":" + pwd))
Dim sURL As String
sURL = "https://xxx.xxx/partners/auth"
Dim wrGETURL As New WebClient()
wrGETURL.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + encoded)
Try
Dim data As Stream = wrGETURL.OpenRead(sURL)
Dim reader As New StreamReader(data)
Dim s As String = reader.ReadToEnd()
Dim jsonResult = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(Of IDictionary)(s)
'This line with/without ToString gives the error "objectreference is not set to an instance of Object"
Dim sessionKey = jsonResult.Item("sessionKey").ToString
'Not calling the function for now As even session key gives the same issue
'MessageBox.Show(sessionKey) This shows the sessionKey and everything is fine if this is used
'Me.getCustomers(sessionKey)
wrGETURL.Dispose()
Catch ex As Exception
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message)
End Try
End Sub
Public Function getCustomers(ByVal sKey As String)
Dim st As String = ""
Dim getcall As New WebClient()
getcall.Headers.Add("USER", user)
getcall.Headers.Add("KEY", sKey)
getcall.Headers.Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
Dim sURL = "https://xxx.xxx/partners/customers"
Try
Dim data As Stream = getcall.OpenRead(sURL)
Dim reader As New StreamReader(data)
st = reader.ReadToEnd()
theResponse = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(Of TotalResponse)(st)
Catch ex As Exception
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message)
End Try
Return True
End Function
These are my classes for the JSON response:
Public Class TotalResponse
Public success As String
Public message As String
Public total As String
Public data As List(Of CustomerInfo)
End Class
Public Class CustomerInfo
Public domain As String
Public status As String
Public order_date As String
Public service As String
Public company_name As String
Public address1 As String
Public address2 As String
Public city As String
Public state As String
Public country As String
Public post_code As String
Public telephone As String
Public email As String
Public po_number As String
Public licenses As String
End Class
I would consider implementing Using for your WebClient and StreamReader objects:
Managed resources are disposed of by the .NET Framework garbage collector (GC) without any extra coding on your part. You do not need a Using block for managed resources. However, you can still use a Using block to force the disposal of a managed resource instead of waiting for the garbage collector.
Please also look at turning Option Strict On which will help you write better code:
Restricts implicit data type conversions to only widening conversions, disallows late binding, and disallows implicit typing that results in an Object type.
I would also look at using the JsonSerializationException within your Catch rather than a general Exception.
With your method getCustomers, consider changing it into a function and returning TotalResponse.
Lastly consider only declaring variables if they are needed and only when they are required. This helps with reducing the amount of code and with the workflow of your code. This can be particular useful for debugging.
With these changes your code would look something like this:
Private Async Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Dim sessionKey As String = ""
Using wb As New WebClient()
Dim encoded As String = System.Convert.ToBase64String(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(user + ":" + pwd))
wb.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + encoded)
Dim data As Stream = wb.OpenRead("https://xxx.xxx/partners/auth")
Using reader As New StreamReader(data)
Try
Dim result As IDictionary = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(Of IDictionary)(Await reader.ReadToEndAsync())
sessionKey = result.Item("sessionKey").ToString()
Catch ex As JsonSerializationException
'handle
End Try
End Using
End Using
If Not sessionKey = "" Then
Dim theResponse As TotalResponse = getCustomers(sessionKey)
End If
End Sub
Private Async Function getCustomers(ByVal sKey As String) As TotalResponse
Dim returnResponse As New TotalResponse
Using wb As New WebClient()
wb.Headers.Add("USER", user)
wb.Headers.Add("KEY", sKey)
wb.Headers.Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
Dim data As Stream = wb.OpenRead("https://api-dev.theemaillaundry.net/partners/customers")
Using reader As New StreamReader(data)
Try
returnResponse = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(Of TotalResponse)(reader.ReadToEndAsync())
Catch ex As JsonSerializationException
'handle
End Try
End Using
End Using
Return returnResponse
End Function
I've also noted your SQL is open to SQL injection. It's outside the scope of this question however consider using SQL parameters. I'm not familiar with mobjHost.SetSQL so unfortunately I can't advise in this area.

VB JSON without key value

Another JSON query..
I have data in a table which I need to serialize but I do not want to show the key, just the value.. I am currently using this code which gives both key and value..
Dim serializer As New System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer()
Dim rows As New List(Of Dictionary(Of String, Object))()
Dim row As Dictionary(Of String, Object)
For Each dr As DataRow In dt.Rows
row = New Dictionary(Of String, Object)()
For Each col As DataColumn In dt.Columns
row.Add(col.ColumnName, dr(col))
Next
rows.Add(row)
Next
Dim X = serializer.Serialize(rows)
Return
Which gives me {"field1" : "data1", "field2" : "data2"},
{"field1" : "data1", "field2" : "data2"},
{"field1" : "data1", "field2" : "data2"}
But I'd like {"data1","data2},{"data1","data2},{"data1","data2}
Can anyone advise..
Thank you in advance..
VB.NET Utility Class to Serialize Deserialize Json String
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Linq
Imports System.Web
Imports System.Runtime.Serialization.Json
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Text.RegularExpressions
''' <summary>
''' JSON Serialization and Deserialization Assistant ClassS
''' </summary>
Public Class JsonHelper
''' <summary>
''' JSON Serialization
''' </summary>
Public Shared Function JsonSerializer(Of T)(ByVal obj As T) As String
Dim ser As New DataContractJsonSerializer(GetType(T))
Dim ms As New MemoryStream()
ser.WriteObject(ms, obj)
Dim jsonString As String = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray())
ms.Close()
'Replace Json Date String
Dim p As String = "\\/Date\((\d+)\+\d+\)\\/"
Dim matchEvaluator As New MatchEvaluator(AddressOf ConvertJsonDateToDateString)
Dim reg As New Regex(p)
jsonString = reg.Replace(jsonString, matchEvaluator)
Return jsonString
End Function
''' <summary>
''' JSON Deserialization
''' </summary>
Public Shared Function JsonDeserialize(Of T)(ByVal jsonString As String) As T
'Convert "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" String as "\/Date(1319266795390+0800)\/"
Dim p As String = "\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}\s\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}"
Dim matchEvaluator As New MatchEvaluator(AddressOf ConvertDateStringToJsonDate)
Dim reg As New Regex(p)
jsonString = reg.Replace(jsonString, matchEvaluator)
Dim ser As New DataContractJsonSerializer(GetType(T))
Dim ms As New MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(jsonString))
Dim obj As T = DirectCast(ser.ReadObject(ms), T)
Return obj
End Function
''' <summary>
''' Convert Serialization Time /Date(1319266795390+0800) as String
''' </summary>
Private Shared Function ConvertJsonDateToDateString(ByVal m As Match) As String
Dim result As String = String.Empty
Dim dt As New DateTime(1970, 1, 1)
dt = dt.AddMilliseconds(Long.Parse(m.Groups(1).Value))
dt = dt.ToLocalTime()
result = dt.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
Return result
End Function
''' <summary>
''' Convert Date String as Json Time
''' </summary>
Private Shared Function ConvertDateStringToJsonDate(ByVal m As Match) As String
Dim result As String = String.Empty
Dim dt As DateTime = DateTime.Parse(m.Groups(0).Value)
dt = dt.ToUniversalTime()
Dim ts As TimeSpan = dt - DateTime.Parse("1970-01-01")
result = String.Format("\/Date({0}+0800)\/", ts.TotalMilliseconds)
Return result
End Function
End Class
Also
Here is the easiest way to deserialize JSON into an object (using .NET 4):
Dim j As Object = New JavaScriptSerializer().Deserialize(Of Object)(JSONString)
Then, depending on the structure of the new object, you can retrieve the data like so:
r.status = j("status")
r.legs= j("routes")(0)("legs")
and more detailed solution :
I'd recommend you to use JavaScriptSerializer over DataContractJsonSerializer. The reasons are:
JavaScriptSerializer is faster over DataContractJsonSerializer
DataContractJsonSerializer requires more code than JavaScriptSerializer for a simple serialization.
You won't need the DataContract and DataMember attribute to use along with JavaScriptSerializer
Use this data class
<Serializable> _
Public Class ApplicationItem
Public Property application_id() As String
Get
Return m_application_id
End Get
Set
m_application_id = Value
End Set
End Property
Private m_application_id As String
Public Property application_package() As String
Get
Return m_application_package
End Get
Set
m_application_package = Value
End Set
End Property
Private m_application_package As String
End Class
And use this to deserialize your jsonText:
Dim jss As New JavaScriptSerializer()
Dim dict = jss.Deserialize(Of List(Of ApplicationItem))(jsonText)
If you still want to use DataContractJsonSerializer, you can use this code below to deserialize:
Dim obj As New List(Of ApplicationItem)()
Dim ms As New MemoryStream(Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(json))
Dim serializer As New System.Runtime.Serialization.Json.DataContractJsonSerializer(obj.[GetType]())
obj = DirectCast(serializer.ReadObject(ms), List(Of ApplicationItem))
ms.Close()
ms.Dispose()

Deserializing JSON in Visual basic

Basically, I'm trying to parse the comments from a 4chan thread using the 4chan JSON API. https://github.com/4chan/4chan-API
basically, there is one rich text box called input, and another called post_text_box. What im trying to do is make it so that JSON from a 4chan thread entered in the input text box, and comments are extracted from that JSON and displayed in the output text box
however, whenever I try clicking the Go button nothing happens.
Here is my code so far
Imports System.Web.Script.Serialization
Imports Newtonsoft.Json
Imports Newtonsoft.Json.Linq
Public Class Form1
Private Sub start_button_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles start_button.Click
Dim j As Object = New JavaScriptSerializer().Deserialize(Of Post)(input.Text)
post_text_box.Text = j.com
End Sub
End Class
Public Class Rootobject
Public Property posts() As Post
End Class
Public Class Post
Public Property no As Integer
Public Property now As String
Public Property name As String
Public Property com As String
Public Property filename As String
Public Property ext As String
Public Property w As Integer
Public Property h As Integer
Public Property tn_w As Integer
Public Property tn_h As Integer
Public Property tim As Long
Public Property time As Integer
Public Property md5 As String
Public Property fsize As Integer
Public Property resto As Integer
Public Property bumplimit As Integer
Public Property imagelimit As Integer
Public Property replies As Integer
Public Property images As Integer
End Class
Since you're importing Newtonsoft.Json, you can just use the JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(String) method:
Dim exampleJson As String = "{ 'no':'123', 'name':'Some Name', 'com':'This is a comment'}"
Dim post As Post = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(Of Post)(exampleJson)
Dim com As String = post.com
post_text_box.Text = com
Alternatively, if you don't want to create a class for Post, you can use JsonConvert.DeserializeAnonymousType<T>(String, T):
Dim exampleJson As String = "{ 'no':'123', 'name':'Some Name', 'com':'This is a comment'}"
Dim tempPost = New With {Key .com = ""}
Dim post = JsonConvert.DeserializeAnonymousType(exampleJson, tempPost)
Dim com As String = post.com
post_text_box.Text = com
EDIT: It looks like you're getting an array back from the API:
{
"posts" : [{
"no" : 38161812,
"now" : "11\/19\/13(Tue)15:18",
"name" : "Anonymous",
"com" : ‌​ "testing thread for JSON stuff",
"filename" : "a4c",
"ext" : ".png",
"w" : 386,
"h" : 378,
"tn_w" : 250,
"tn_h" : 244,
"tim" ‌​ : 1384892303386,
"time" : 1384892303,
"md5" : "tig\/aNmBqB+zOZY5upx1Fw==",
"fsize" : 6234,
"‌​resto" : 0,
"bumplimit" : 0,
"imagelimit" : 0,
"replies" : 0,
"images" : 0
}
]
}
In that case, you will need to change the type that is being deserialized to Post():
First, add another small wrapper class:
Public Class PostWrapper
Public posts() As Post
End Class
Then adjust your deserialization code:
Dim json As String = input_box.Text
Dim postWrapper = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(Of PostWrapper)(json) ' Deserialize array of Post objects
Dim posts = postWrapper.posts
If posts.Length = 1 Then ' or whatever condition you prefer
post_text_box.Text = posts(0).com
End If
Instead of needing to define a class, you can deserialize the JSON into an Object, like this:
Dim json As String = "{""items"":[{""Name"":""John"",""Age"":""20"",""Gender"":""Male""},{""Name"":""Tom"",""Age"":""25"",""Gender"":""Male""},{""Name"":""Sally"",""Age"":""30"",""Gender"":""Female""}]}"
Dim jss = New JavaScriptSerializer()
Dim data = jss.Deserialize(Of Object)(json)
Now, as an example, you could loop through the deserialized JSON and build an HTML table, like this:
Dim sb As New StringBuilder()
sb.Append("<table>" & vbLf & "<thead>" & vbLf & "<tr>" & vbLf)
' Build the header based on the keys of the first data item.
For Each key As String In data("items")(0).Keys
sb.AppendFormat("<th>{0}</th>" & vbLf, key)
Next
sb.Append("</tr>" & vbLf & "</thead>" & vbLf & "<tbody>" & vbLf)
For Each item As Dictionary(Of String, Object) In data("items")
sb.Append("<tr>" & vbLf)
For Each val As String In item.Values
sb.AppendFormat(" <td>{0}</td>" & vbLf, val)
Next
Next
sb.Append("</tr>" & vbLf & "</tbody>" & vbLf & "</table>")
Dim myTable As String = sb.ToString()
Disclaimer: I work with C# on a daily basis and this is a C# example using dynamic that was converted to VB.NET, please forgive me if there are any syntax errors with this.
Note:
First you have to install Newtonsoft.Json on nuget console. Then include following code on top of your code.
Imports Newtonsoft.Json
Step:1 Create class with get & set properties.
Public Class Student
Public Property rno() As String
Get
Return m_rno
End Get
Set(value As String)
m_rno = value
End Set
End Property
Private m_rno As String
Public Property name() As String
Get
Return m_name
End Get
Set(value As String)
m_name = value
End Set
End Property
Private m_name As String
Public Property stdsec() As String
Get
Return m_StdSec
End Get
Set(value As String)
m_StdSec = value
End Set
End Property
Private m_stdsec As String
End Class
Step: 2 Create string as a json format and conver as a json object model.
Dim json As String = "{'rno':'09MCA08','name':'Kannadasan Karuppaiah','stdsec':'MCA'}"
Dim stuObj As Student = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(Of Student)(json)
Step: 3 Just traverses by object.entity name as follows.
MsgBox(stuObj.rno)
MsgBox(stuObj.name)
MsgBox(stuObj.stdsec)
Also, if you have complex json string. If there is subclasses, arrays, etc. in the json string, you can use this way at below. I tried it and it worked for me. I hope it will useful for you.
I accessed root->simpleforecast->forecastday[]->date->hight->celsius,fahrenheit values etc. in the json string.
Dim tempforecast = New With {Key .forecast = New Object}
Dim sFile As String = SimpleTools.RWFile.ReadFile("c:\\testjson\\test.json")
Dim root = JsonConvert.DeserializeAnonymousType(sFile, tempforecast)
Dim tempsimpleforecast = New With {Key .simpleforecast = New Object}
Dim forecast = jsonConvert.DeserializeAnonymousType(root.forecast.ToString(), tempsimpleforecast)
Dim templstforecastday = New With {Key .forecastday = New Object}
Dim simpleforecast = JsonConvert.DeserializeAnonymousType(forecast.simpleforecast.ToString(), templstforecastday)
Dim lstforecastday = simpleforecast.forecastday
For Each jforecastday In lstforecastday
Dim tempDate = New With {Key .date = New Object, .high = New Object, .low = New Object}
Dim forecastday = JsonConvert.DeserializeAnonymousType(jforecastday.ToString(), tempDate)
Dim tempDateDetail = New With {Key .day = "", .month = "", .year = ""}
Dim fcDateDetail = JsonConvert.DeserializeAnonymousType(forecastday.date.ToString(), tempDateDetail)
Weather_Forcast.ForcastDate = fcDateDetail.day.ToString() + "/" + fcDateDetail.month.ToString() + "/" + fcDateDetail.year.ToString()
Dim temphighDetail = New With {Key .celsius = "", .fahrenheit = ""}
Dim highDetail = JsonConvert.DeserializeAnonymousType(forecastday.high.ToString(), temphighDetail)
Dim templowDetail = New With {Key .celsius = "", .fahrenheit = ""}
Dim lowDetail = JsonConvert.DeserializeAnonymousType(forecastday.low.ToString(), templowDetail)
Weather_Forcast.highCelsius = Decimal.Parse(highDetail.celsius.ToString())
Weather_Forcast.lowCelsius = Decimal.Parse(lowDetail.celsius.ToString())
Weather_Forcast.highFahrenheit = Decimal.Parse(lowDetail.fahrenheit.ToString())
Weather_Forcast.lowFahrenheit = Decimal.Parse(lowDetail.fahrenheit.ToString())
Weather_Forcast09_Result.Add(Weather_Forcast)
Next