How can I move the second line up vertically, reducing the space between it and the line above it? - html

I've tried reducing the vertical space between two lines of text using various CSS properties, such as margin-top and padding, but nothing seems to work.
The two lines look like so:
I want them much closer together, so that they are almost touching. No matter what I do with the margin-top property, though, it's not enough and eventually gets to a point where I'm making things even worse.
Here is the CSS and HTML:
<style>
.jumbotronjr {
padding: 12px;
margin-bottom: -16px;
font-size: 21px;
font-weight: 200;
line-height: 2.1428571435;
color: inherit;
background-color: white;
}
.titletext {
font-size: 2.8em;
color: darkgreen;
font-family: Candara, Calibri, Cambria, serif;
margin-left: -32px;
}
.titletextjr {
font-size: 1.4em;
color: darkgreen;
font-family: Candara, Calibri, Cambria, serif;
margin-left: -32px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container body-content">
<div class="jumbotronjr">
<div class="col-md-3" style="margin-top: 1cm">
<img src="http://www.proactusa.com/wp-content/themes/proact/images/pa_logo_notag.png" alt="PRO*ACT usa logo">
</div>
<div class="col-md-9">
<label class="titletext" style="margin-top: 0.1cm;">eServices Reporting</label>
<br/>
<label class="titletextjr" style="margin-top: -2cm;">Purchasing Report for RB Kitchen</label>
</div>
</div>
What change or addition do I need to make to get these lines closer together (specifically, for the second line to move up vertically)?

There is a large space between them because your .jumbotronjr class has a line-height: 2.1428571435;. Remove this and it will remove the space between your text.
.jumbotronjr {
padding: 12px;
margin-bottom: -16px;
font-size: 21px;
font-weight: 200;
line-height: 2.1428571435; /* <--- Remove this */
color: inherit;
background-color: white;
}
JSFiddle

The limited-flexibility with vertical space is due to the <br> tag. The alternative approach would be to remove the <br> and display the labels as blocks in order to get the stacked appearance. Then, as you can see, your spacing margins and paddings (even line-heights) work as intended.
.jumbotronjr {
padding: 12px;
margin-bottom: -16px;
font-size: 21px;
font-weight: 200;
line-height: 2.1428571435;
color: inherit;
background-color: white;
}
.titletext {
font-size: 2.8em;
color: darkgreen;
font-family: Candara, Calibri, Cambria, serif;
margin-left: -32px;
display:block;
}
.titletextjr {
font-size: 1.4em;
color: darkgreen;
font-family: Candara, Calibri, Cambria, serif;
margin-left: -32px;
display:block;
}
<div class="container body-content">
<div class="jumbotronjr">
<label class="titletext" style="margin-top: 0.1cm;">eServices Reporting</label>
<label class="titletextjr" style="margin-top: -2cm;">Purchasing Report for RB Kitchen</label>
</div>
</div>

Do you have any control over the markup? The use of the <label> tag here is incorrect. From Mozilla Developer Network - "The HTML Label Element () represents a caption for an item in a user interface. It can be associated with a control either by placing the control element inside the element, or by using the for attribute." - https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/label
For proper semantics, I would recommend changing these to header tags as they seem to convey a heading on the page.
By simply changing these elements and removing the <br> tag I believe you will achieve the desired effect:
<h1 class="titletext" style="margin-top: 0.1cm;">eServices Reporting</h1>
<h2 class="titletextjr" style="margin-top: -2cm;">Purchasing Report for RB Kitchen</h2>
If you insist on using the <label> tags, you could adjust the line height to a value of "1".

Why don't you play with line-height instead of using margins etc? This is a quite big value:
line-height: 2.1428571435;
Put sth smaller in there according to your needs.

Related

Why aren't my font-weight and letter-spacing working outside h1?

very new to this and have tried several fixes without success.
Inside h1, my fonts are all correct and reacting as expected:
h1 {
position:relative;
left: -10px;
top: -16px;
padding: 2em;
height: 3em;
width: 100%;
background: #545454;
font-family: "Avenir Light", sans-serif;
font-size: .7em;
text-align: center;
color: darkgray}
h1 p {
font-weight: 30;
word-spacing: 30px;}
But the text isn't responding anywhere else on my page, even when inserted under body, body p, into each individual element... It's driving me nuts!
body {
margin: 0, 0;
padding: 0, 0;
overflow-x: hidden;
background: #765264;
color: white;
font-family: "Avenir Light", sans-serif;
font-size: 16px;
line-height: 1.5;
}
body p {
font-size: 1em;
font-family: "Century Gothic";
font-weight: 30;
letter-spacing: 1px;
}
Weirdly, inserting letter-spacing above seemed to make the spacing larger.
Here's my HTML, for reference:
<head>
<div class="header" id="myHeader">
<h1>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="peytonsite.css">
<p>
<img src="https://static.wixstatic.com/media/058e45_e590acfd22c440f4b5c89450738f321d~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_100,h_100,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01/058e45_e590acfd22c440f4b5c89450738f321d~mv2.webp">
<a>HOME</a>
<a>SKILLS</a>
<a>PORTFOLIO</a>
<a>EXPERIANCE</a>
<a>CONTACT</a>
</p>
</h1>
</div>
</head>
<article>
<section id="LANDING">
<img id="LongLogo" src="https://static.wixstatic.com/media/058e45_0291502c1e424532bbd24f9cfd50fd1e~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_1466,h_348,al_c,q_90,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01/Long%20Logo.webp">
<p>PASSIONATE DESIGN</p>```
Please help!
Update:
30 isn't a valid font-weight, and, your font may not necessarily have a boldness available to it.
Try: font-weight: bold;
or: font-weight: 300; (300 is usually non-bold)
A few other ideas:
You probably want a comma between h1 p { in your second CSS block.
Secondly- Is your target text within a <p> block?
For debugging purposes, what happens if you append !important to your styles? Does that show what you want?
What happens if you delete the h1 p { ... block, and add this in at the bottom of your CSS?
p {
font-weight: 300!important;
word-spacing: 30px!important;}
If nothing changes, I suspect you don't have the right CSS selectors.
Here is a CodePen of your CSS correctly applying

CSS float right/left not aligning properly

Not coded since I was about 16 (I'm now 30) and I'm just beginning right from scratch really. I used to use Dreamweaver and just edit bits of code but now I want to start getting serious about it.
Anyway I'm just practising with this site: http://scott.ewarena.com/blog
The sticky navigation at the top is the problem. I've got float left & float right on the go, but as you can see they're not lining up.
CSS file is:http://scott.ewarena.com/blog/wp-content/themes/bootstrapstarter/style.css
Can anyone help?
(And if anyone can clean up the absolute MESS I've made of that CSS file, I wouldn't mind lol)
.NavAlignLeft {
font-family: 'Vollkorn', serif;
font-style: oblique;
font-weight: normal;
font-size: 16px;
color: #fff;
float: left;
}
.NavAlignLeft:hover {
font-family: 'Vollkorn', serif;
text-decoration: none;
}
.NavAlignRight {
font-family: 'Vollkorn', serif;
font-style: none;
font-weight: normal;
font-size: 16px;
color: #fff;
float: right;
}
.NavAlignLeft,
.NavAlignRight {
width: 50%;
display: inline-block;
}
<div class="blog-masthead">
<div class="NavAlignLeft">
Site Name
</div>
<div id="navContainer">
<div class="NavAlignRight ">
<?php wp_nav_menu( array( 'theme_location'=>'header-menu', 'menu_class' => 'blog-nav list-inline' ) ); ?>
</div>
<div style="clear:both;"></div>
</div>
</div>
Thanks,
Scott
I managed to resolve this after removing some code from my CSS file and then just adding some padding-top: 10px; to the div CSS code.
Thanks anyway!

How to use multiple titles css

I want to use in my css different titles/headers, with the same font but with different font size, etc. I have this:
#titulo1{
font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
font-size: 40px;
font-height:50px;
color: #ffffff;
}
#titulo2{
font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
font-size: 30px;
font-height: 40px;
color: #73bd34;
}
#titulo3{
font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
font-size: 20px;
font-height: 30px;
color: #5f9b16;
}
#titulo4{
font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
font-size: 13px;
font-height: 15px;
font-weight: bold;
color: #000000;
}
Now I want to use some titles to some divs and others to anothers.
Like this:
.slogan #titulo1{
...
}
.pesquisa #titulo3{
...
}
But it doesn't work, I can only make it work by using it in my html file like this:
<div class="slogan" id="titulo1">
Yeah, I had already visited this page:http://www.w3schools.com/cssref/css_selectors.asp and still nothing
You can use selector that select all elements that id starts with "titulo"
[id^="titulo"] {
font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
}
#titulo1{
font-size: 40px;
font-height:50px;
color: #ffffff;
}
#titulo2{
font-size: 30px;
font-height: 40px;
color: #73bd34;
}
#titulo3{
font-size: 20px;
font-height: 30px;
color: #5f9b16;
}
#titulo4{
font-size: 13px;
font-height: 15px;
font-weight: bold;
color: #000000;
}
Definition .slogan #titulo1 has no sense, because id is unique identifier, so #titulo1 means the same.
anyway selector of particular element with several classes, e.g. <div class="class1 class2"> will look .class1.class2 (without space between class names) or div.class1.class2
Its the space in the css, that makes it difficult . Lets see :
Notice this:
.slogan #titulo1{
color:red;
}
This will work for follwoing html structure
<div class="slogan">
<div id="titulo1">
</div>
</div>
Now Notice this:
.slogan#titulo1{
color:red;
}
This will work for follwoing html structure
<div class="slogan" id="titulo1">
</div>
Did you notice the space in the css, if you put an space that mean they are in different element
Use The following. Hope your problem will be solved :)
<div class="slogan">
<div id="titulo1">
--------
--------
</div>
</div>

Text won't align after giving it padding

I am attempting to make my site responsive, I give my heading text 15px of padding however if the text stretches onto a new line the next line doesn't get the correct padding on the left side. Is it possible to make the text align?
Here is a screenshot of the text.
Here is the CSS i'm using.
.article_title {
font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
line-height: 10px;
color: #666;
font-weight: bold;
padding: 15px;
}
and my html element is
<span class="article_title">Building Refurbishment and Modernisation</span>
span is an inline element, which means the left padding is not applied to it.
Just add the display: block; to the CSS code and it should work fine.
.article_title {
font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
line-height: 10px;
color: #666;
font-weight: bold;
padding: 15px;
display:block
}
The display:block should do the trick. Notice I have also changed the line-height to 15.
you can just add display:table; and remove line-height for responsive layout.
.article_title {
font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
color: #666;
font-weight: bold;
padding: 15px;
display: table;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/oapu11q4/28/
Just change the span to div. Using a span while forcing it to be a block element is counter-intuitive.

Block Level Elements Overlapping

New to HTML and CSS and trying to replicate sites to get some practice. I'm having some trouble replicating a section on the airbnb website where it lists the explore, contact and book. For some reason, I float the image to the left and my h3 and p tags should not overlap the image. I've made sure to display the image as a block, but the h3 and p tags overlap and my margins won't work. Not sure what I'm doing wrong.a
Thanks
Here's the css
.feat-box {
background-color: red;
float: left;
margin-top: 20px;
width: 282px;
}
.feat-box h3 {
font-size: 22px;
font-family: Shift, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
color: rgb(57, 60, 61);
margin-left: 10px;
padding-top: 10px;
}
.feat-box p {
font-size: 17px;
font-family: Shift, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
color: rgb(57, 60, 61);
margin-left: 10px;
}
.feat-box img {
float: left;
display: block;
}
.feat-box-container {
margin: auto;
width: 900px;
}
Here's my html
<div class="feat-box-container">
<div class="feat-box">
<img src="http://www.somanyfoods.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/contacts.png"/>
<h3>Explore</h3>
<p>Find the perfect place.</p>
</div>
<div class="feat-box">
<img src="http://www.somanyfoods.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/contacts.png"/>
<h3>Contacts</h3>
<p>Message hosts.</p>
</div>
<div class="feat-box">
<img src="http://www.somanyfoods.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/check-mark.png"/>
<h3>Book</h3>
<p>View your itinerary.</p>
</div>
</div>
Try adding
display:inline
to your
.feat-box p
you might have to play around a little with the margins to get the text to align, but it fixed it for me.
If your learning CSS I'd advice installing firebug, it's an add-on that will help you better understand how CSS works.