mysql update from another table - mysql

I want to update the MySQL table cp5sql from table spanish and am using the following statement in PhpMyadmin. The field names are correct, although a little different in each table. The last part of the statement is limiting the update to word 'able' just for testing.
I get an error that something is wrong on line 2.
UPDATE cp5sql c
SET (Spanish_ID, Spanish_Type,Spanish_Uoffset,Spanish_Synset,Spanish_Word)=
(SELECT SID,type,offset,synset,word FROM spanish s
WHERE s.type=c.Type AND s.synset=c.synset AND c.Word ='able');
I have also tried:
UPDATE cp5sql
SET (Spanish_ID, Spanish_Type,Spanish_Uoffset,Spanish_Synset,Spanish_Word)=
(SELECT SID,type,offset,synset,word FROM spanish
WHERE spanish.type=cp5sql.Type AND spanish.synset=cp5sql.synset AND cp5sql.Word ='able');

You have a good guess, but it's actually an UPDATE FROM syntax.
Something like this:
UPDATE
Table_A
SET
Table_A.col1 = Table_B.col1,
Table_A.col2 = Table_B.col2
FROM
Some_Table AS Table_A
INNER JOIN Other_Table AS Table_B
ON Table_A.id = Table_B.id
WHERE
Table_A.col3 = 'cool'
Trying to make your example into this syntax would be something like:
UPDATE cp5sql c
SET Spanish_ID = SID,
Spanish_Type = type,
Spanish_Uoffset = offset,
Spanish_Synset = synset,
Spanish_Word = word
FROM spanish s
WHERE s.type = c.Type
AND s.synset = c.synset
AND c.Word ='able';

You have to use UPDATE JOIN:
UPDATE cp5sql c
JOIN spanish s
ON s.type = c.Type AND s.synset = c.synset AND c.Word = 'able'
SET
c.Spanish_ID = s.SID,
c.Spanish_Type = s.type,
c.Spanish_Uoffset = s.offset,
c.Spanish_Synset = s.synset,
c.Spanish_Word = s.word;

Related

MySQL - update values in table returned from query?

I fired this query where I join two tables and output some of the columns of both tables:
SELECT B.option_id, B.product_id, A.title, B.identifier
FROM `catalog_product_option_title` A JOIN
`catalog_product_option` B
ON A.option_id = B.option_id
WHERE A.title = "Breite"
Result:
Now I need to enter the example value xyz on the column identifier in the result, everywhere. I would go ahead and do this by hand.
How can I make use of the update statement from MySQL to solve this without having to manually change it by hand?
I tried it like this:
UPDATE `catalog_product_option`
SET identifier = 'xyz'
WHERE option_id IN (
SELECT A.option_id
FROM `catalog_product_option_title` A
JOIN
`catalog_product_option` B
ON A.option_id = B.option_id
WHERE A.title = "Breite"
)
But the simulation of this query returned that this would change 0 lines.
UPDATE
I called the sql without simulating it, and now I get this error:
1093 - Table 'catalog_product_option' is specified twice, both as a target for 'UPDATE' and as a separate source for data
You could rewrite your query as a JOIN:
UPDATE `catalog_product_option` B
JOIN `catalog_product_option_title` A ON A.option_id = B.option_id
SET B.identifier = 'xyz' WHERE A.title = "Breite"
Can you try like this please?
UPDATE `catalog_product_option`
SET identifier = 'xyz'
WHERE option_id IN (
SELECT option_id FROM (SELECT A.option_id
FROM `catalog_product_option_title` A
JOIN
`catalog_product_option` B
ON A.option_id = B.option_id
WHERE A.title = "Breite") as x
)

MySql-Update: Can't specify target table for update in FROM clause

I am trying to performing update operation on value which meet certain criteria. My tables CAPD, CAMP, CAD. But I get error of
Error Code: 1093. You can't specify target table 'CAPD' for update in
FROM clause
UPDATE CAPD SET CAPD.Is_Active = 1
WHERE CAPD.Per_Id IN (
SELECT CAMP.Id
FROM CAMP
INNER JOIN CAPD ON (
CAPD.Per_Id = CAMP.Id
AND CAPD.Is_Active = 0
)
INNER JOIN CAD ON (
CAD.Id = CAPD.Deploy_Id
AND BINARY CAD.Access_Id = "486579446F6E277-4436F6E7665727449742E2E4C-4F4C203A5020584F586F"
)
WHERE CAMP.Serial = "ABC1230071"
)
You cannot use the target table which you are updating inside the
subquery. You need to use the JOIN in case you want to use it -- First
answer by #Rahul Tripathi
You have to try this query then you need to set SET SQL_SAFE_UPDATES
SET SQL_SAFE_UPDATES=0;
UPDATE CAPD
INNER JOIN CAD ON ( CAD.Id = CAPD.Deploy_Id)
SET CAPD.Is_Active = 1
WHERE CAPD.Per_Id IN (
SELECT CAMP.Id
FROM CAMP
WHERE CAMP.Serial = "ABC1230071"
)
AND BINARY CAD.Access_Id = "486579446F6E277-4436F6E7665727449742E2E4C-4F4C203A5020584F586F";
SET SQL_SAFE_UPDATES=1;
You cannot use the target table which you are updating inside the subquery. You need to use the JOIN in case you want to use it. Try like this:
UPDATE CAPD
INNER JOIN CAD ON ( CAD.Id = CAPD.Deploy_Id)
SET CAPD.Is_Active = 1
WHERE CAPD.Per_Id IN (SELECT CAMP.Id
FROM CAMP
WHERE CAMP.Serial = "ABC1230071" )
and CAD.Access_Id = "486579446F6E277-4436F6E7665727449742E2E4C-4F4C203A5020584F586F"
and CAPD.Is_Active = 0

Update Statement using Derived Table

I am trying to write the following update statement;
UPDATE #eticat
SET eticat_purchase_total = t.eticat_purchase_total
FROM (
SELECT eticat_id, COUNT(eticat_id) as eticat_purchase_count
FROM etransaction
INNER JOIN etransaction_item
INNER JOIN etransaction_item_catalog ON eti_eticat_id = eticat_id
ON eti_et_id = et_id
WHERE et_cmc_id = #can_cmc_id
GROUP by eticat_id
) as t
WHERE eticat_id = t.eticat_id
But it keeps complaining about ambigous columns. Can someone please tell me what I am doing wrong.
EDIT: Error Message is "Ambiguous column name 'eticat_id'."
That line is 'WHERE eticat_id = t.eticat_id'
First, that's not a CTE; it's a derived table. Similar, but different :)
Second, you're updating a table variable that's not included in your FROM clause, which is confusing SQL Server. Try something like:
UPDATE x
SET eticat_purchase_total = t.eticat_purchase_total
FROM (
SELECT eticat_id, COUNT(eticat_id) as eticat_purchase_count
FROM etransaction
INNER JOIN etransaction_item
INNER JOIN etransaction_item_catalog ON eti_eticat_id = eticat_id
ON eti_et_id = et_id
WHERE et_cmc_id = #can_cmc_id
GROUP by eticat_id
) as t JOIN #eticat x ON x.eticat_id = t.eticat_id

Updating data using a SELECT query (with two related tables)

I have been trying to update the data behind a SELECT query, but not getting too far, so I have created a new database, with the hope of finding a solution.
I have two tables:
table_a and table_b
table_a:
ID, item_to_match, new_value *(this is initially blank)*
table_b:
IDB, item_to_match, new_value *(the value I want to get into table_a)*
Somehow, I want to update new_value in table_a with new_value from table_b - but I can't seem to get it (I am new to this).
I tried creating an UPDATE query, but that only allowed me to show one of the two tables. So I tried creating a master query (called main), thinking I could create an UPDATE query on that - but I can't get that to work either. Here is the syntax:
SELECT
`table_a`.`new_value` AS `goingto`,
`table_b`.`new_value` AS `takenfrom`
FROM (`table_a`
JOIN `table_b`
ON ((`table_a`.`item_to_match` = `table_b`.`item_to_match`)))
I really, really would appreciate a bit more guidance on how to do this (sorry to keep asking).
I have now tried three variations and keep getting the same error message. But here are the variations:
UPDATE table_a, table_b
SET table_a.new_value = table_b.new_value
WHERE table_a.item_to_match = table_b.item_to_match
UPDATE table_a a
INNER JOIN table_b b ON a.item_to_match = b.item_to_match
SET a.new_value = b.new_value
UPDATE table_a a,table_b b
SET a.new_value = b.new_value
WHERE a.item_to_match = b.item_to_match
The field item_to_match is not a primary key or indexed (FYI)...
What the heck am I doing wrong???
I also just tried:
UPDATE table_a a
JOIN table_b b
ON a.item_to_match = b.item_to_match
SET a.new_value = b.new_value
Is the syntax right....am I doing something wrong in the app itself?
Here is how you can do it
UPDATE table_a AS a
INNER JOIN table_b AS b ON a.item_to_match = b.item_to_match
SET a.new_value = b.new_value
You don't need to say which table(s) you're updating, that's implicit in your SET clause.
UPDATE tableA a
JOIN tableB b
ON a.a_id = b.a_id
JOIN tableC c
ON b.b_id = c.b_id
SET b.val = a.val+c.val
WHERE a.val > 10
AND c.val > 10;
There is no FROM clause.
Please refer this question asked in SO.

MariaDB update error inner join and select

I hope you can help me again, thanks already for pointing me to the right direction with creating the check digit for the new IBAN in Germany. I am now trying to update our membership database with the newly calculated BIC and IBAN but seem to have a problem with the UPDATE statement on the MariaDB MySQL database, despite the fact that I think I got the syntax right.
All I am trying to do is set the two fields "konto_bic" and "konto_iban" in the table "mitglieder" from the SELECT statement which creates a temporary table called b with the columns "id", "bic" and "iban". The "id" is the same in the two tables.
Here is my first try:
update a
set a.`konto_bic` = b.`BIC`, a.`konto_iban` = b.`IBAN`
from `mitglieder` a
INNER JOIN (SELECT m.`id`, m.`nachname`, m.`vorname`, m.`konto_bank`, m.`konto_blz`, m.`konto_nummer`, k.`bic` AS 'BIC', CONCAT('DE',LPAD(98-MOD(CONVERT(CONCAT(m.`konto_blz`,LPAD(m.`konto_nummer`,10,'0'),'1314','00'), decimal(24)),97),2,'0'),m.`konto_blz`,LPAD(m.`konto_nummer`,10,'0')) AS 'IBAN'
FROM `mitglieder` m
LEFT JOIN `konvert_bic_blz` k
ON m.`konto_blz` = k.`blz`
ORDER BY m.`nachname`, m.`vorname`) b
ON a.`id` = b.`id`
However, this produced an error and I tried this instead:
update `mitglieder` a
set a.`konto_bic` = b.`bic`, a.`konto_iban` = b.`iban`
FROM (SELECT m.`id` as 'id', k.`bic` as 'bic', CONCAT('DE',LPAD(98-MOD(CONVERT(CONCAT(m.`konto_blz`,LPAD(m.`konto_nummer`,10,'0'),'1314','00'), decimal(24)),97),2,'0'),m.`konto_blz`,LPAD(m.`konto_nummer`,10,'0')) AS 'iban'
FROM `mitglieder` m
LEFT JOIN `konvert_bic_blz` k
ON m.`konto_blz` = k.`blz`) b
WHERE a.`id` = b.`id`
That also did not get me any further (error from DB).
Can anyone see what my syntax error might be?
Thank you in advance for your help
Stephan
Try below SQL
UPDATE `mitglieder` a,
(SELECT m.`id` AS 'id',
k.`bic` AS 'bic',
CONCAT('DE',LPAD(98-MOD(CONVERT(CONCAT(m.`konto_blz`,LPAD(m.`konto_nummer`,10,'0'),'1314','00'), decimal(24)),97),2,'0'),m.`konto_blz`,LPAD(m.`konto_nummer`,10,'0')) AS 'iban'
FROM `mitglieder` m
LEFT JOIN `konvert_bic_blz` k ON m.`konto_blz` = k.`blz`) b
SET a.`konto_bic` = b.`bic`, a.`konto_iban` = b.`iban`
WHERE a.`id` = b.`id`
UPDATE Syntax
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/update.html
I tried this on MariaDB 10.2.6 :
SET sql_mode = 'ANSI_QUOTES'
UPDATE "test"."user" AS "a"
INNER JOIN "test"."user_profile" AS "c" ON "c".user_id = "a".id
INNER JOIN "test"."profile" AS "d" ON "d".id = "c".profile_id
SET "a".firstname = 'laurent'
WHERE "a".id = 3;
And it works :)