How to get rid of whitespace above div in body [duplicate] - html

This question already has answers here:
Margin-Top push outer div down
(8 answers)
Closed 6 years ago.
I have this weird whitespace above the section-one div in the body.
Here it is:
Don't understand why, I've even reset the CSS to default i.e * { margin: 0;}
Html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Responsive Navigation Demo</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/normalize.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css">
<link href='http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=PT+Sans:400,700' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
<script src="js/jquery-3.0.0.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id='section-one'>
<div id='headline'>
<h1> This is the headline </h1>
<div class='silver-line-break'>
</div>
<div id='fee-estimate-box'>
<form id='fee-estimate-form' action="#">
<legend>Delivery Fee Calculator</legend>
<span>First name: </span> <input type="text" name="firstname" value="Mickey">
<span>Last name: </span> <input type="text" name="lastname" value="Mouse">
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
</div>
<div class='silver-break-bar'>
<img id='red-car' src="img/red-car.png" alt="" height="250" width="300">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS
/* Basic Styles */
* {
margin-top: 0px;
padding: 0;
}
body {
padding: 0px;
margin: 0px;
background-color: pink;
}
#section-one {
background-color: #80be05;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
Any ideas why there is space between above the section-one div in the body?
Update: I've added the complete code that asked. Not sure what the problem is? Is the something to do with my chrome browser?

the H1 has a margin of some pixels.
h1 {
margin: 0px
}

Related

what can I do for delete space from sides of my page (when choose color for background) and dont have horizontal scroll bar? [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
How wide is the default `<body>` margin?
(4 answers)
Closed 6 months ago.
my HTML code
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,700,700i,900,900i"
rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon"
href="//theme.zdassets.com/theme_assets/2197739/1a71d05024d0bf628f47cb2a498903409ad571f0.png" />
<title>myAbstract</title>
</head>
<header class="header">
<a href="https://www.goabstract.com/">
<img src="//theme.zdassets.com/theme_assets/2197739/df1f3a3595ad6f2e809942c0cbfa85f84156dd61.svg" alt="Logo"
class="favicon">
</a>
<span class="help-center"> | Help Center</span>
<button class="submit-btn">submit a request</button>
<button class="sign-in-btn">sign in</button>
</header>
<body>
<div class="search-body">
<h1>How can we help?</h1>
<input class="search-bar" type="search" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search">
</div>
<div class="first">
<div>
<h3>Using Abstract</h3>
<p>Abstract lets you manage, version, and document your designs in one place.</p>
<a href="https://help.abstract.com/hc/en-us/categories/360005436612-Using-Abstract"
class="category-list-link">Learn More →</a>
</div>
<div class="img1">
<img src="1.png" alt="1st">
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
related part of my CSS code
.header {
background-color: black;
width: 100%;
height: 88px;
overflow-x: hidden;
overflow-y: hidden;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
.search-body {
background-color: #DADBF1;
height: 400px;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
flex-direction: column;
overflow-x: hidden;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
I tested some different methods but they didn't work. please check my image.
https://i.stack.imgur.com/OhAcu.png
I compare my code with some pages but can't find solution.
which one must I use ?
margin, overflow, width, position or another.
You might want to use css reset :)
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}

Z-index and bootstrap [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Why does z-index not work?
(10 answers)
Z-index Won't Work
(3 answers)
Closed 4 years ago.
I'm trying to z-index different "containers" in bootstrap in order for them to be placed on top of each.
I've classed the different containers and provided them different z-index positions. Nothing happens.
Here is the code and the css
Code
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Bootstrap test</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link href="css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="stylesheet.css" type="text/css"></link>
<script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row justify-content-center">
<div class="col-sm-7 col">
<h1>fælælflflflflf</h1>
<p>
fkgkfklgkmnøblingbngæbkbjngækjndfælgkbjnfdækgjngfæbkjngfæbf gbkjnlfdkgbjngflkbjngfækbjnglkbnblkgjnblkgjbngflkbjgflkbjfkl
gfnæbæklkgjnbdkæjnblkjfdnblkdjngfkjbnlkjbnkgbjldkbjngklbjnkgjn
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container behind">
<div class="row justify-content-center">
<div class="col-sm-7 col">
<h1>fælælflflflflf</h1>
<p>
fkgkfklgkmnøblingbngæbkbjngækjndfælgkbjnfdækgjngfæbkjngfæbf gbkjnlfdkgbjngflkbjngfækbjnglkbnblkgjnblkgjbngflkbjgflkbjfkl
gfnæbæklkgjnbdkæjnblkjfdnblkdjngfkjbnlkjbnkgbjldkbjngklbjnkgjn
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS:
body {
font-family: trebuchet ms;
color:#666666; }
.container {
z-index: 1;
}
.col {
margin:20px;
padding-bottom:20px;
background-color:white;
box-shadow:20px 20px 10px #0033cc;
}
.behind {
padding-bottom:40px;
z-index: 2;
}
Note: i've added some padding in order to see containers layered on top of each other.
Thanks for your reply

How to put the image and input field in the middle and center of a page?

I need the input field under the image and not aligned. How I would go about centering the image and input field (+button)horizontally and vertically. As of now the input field is next to the image and I would like it below the image.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Solution for Technigo Coding Challenge</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">
</head>
<style>
body{
background-color:#18344e;
}
div {
position:absolute;
top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;
background: g;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content:center
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<center><img><a href=><img src="http://i.imgur.com/jl99RSf.gif" title="source: imgur.com" /></a></img></center>
<form action="/action_page.php"><center><form>
<strong>Search</strong>:<input type="text">
<input type="submit"value="Enter"></form></center>
</div>
<body/>
</html>
The problem can be solved simply by setting CSS text-align: center. I have also removed some HTML issues such as tags that weren't closed <form> & <img>, and tags that weren't required <center>.
Also, I would strongly suggest that instead of styling all div elements, you use class selectors .className and style specific classes, or use ID selectors #elementId to style individual elements.
body {
background-color: #18344e;
}
div {
text-align: center;
}
<body>
<div>
<a href="#"><img src="http://i.imgur.com/jl99RSf.gif" title="source: imgur.com" />
</a>
<form action="/action_page.php">
<strong>Search</strong>:<input type="text">
<input type="submit" value="Enter">
</form>
</div>
</body>
Just add to CSS margin-top equals to 10em.I will make what you want.
In addition, you've messed up some html codes. Especcially, you made mistakes using form tag.I fixed those issuses.Besides, that I have added class to div tag since it better to specifiy.
body {
background-color: #18344e;
}
div.main {
margin-top: 10em;
text-align: center;
}
<body>
<div class="main">
<a href="#"><img src="http://i.imgur.com/jl99RSf.gif" title="source: imgur.com" />
</a>
<form action="action_page.php">
<label for="search">Search:</label><input type="text">
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Send">
</form>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Solution for Technigo Coding Challenge</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">
<style>
body{
background-color:#18344e;
}
div{
position:absolute;
top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;
background: g;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content:center
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<center><img src="http://i.imgur.com/jl99RSf.gif" title="source: imgur.com" />
<br/>
<form action="/action_page.php">
<strong>Search</strong>:<input type="text">
<input type="submit"value="Enter">
</form>
</center>
</div>
</body>
</html>

inputs with width 100% have different sizes (submit, text, textarea)

I'm using html form inputs on my page (text, textarea, submit) to create a contact form, and I want to do some custom styling using css.
I've set the width of my inputs to 100%, but somehow the button input(submit) ends up being smaller than the textarea and text inputs. I can't really figure out what's going on here.
How do I get them to be all the same size (I need to use % values, want to make my site responsive)?
Snippet below, missing the main .css file since it's not relevant to the question. Ionicons.css is a custom icons fonts, that I use on other parts of this page, and I've linked normalize.css from a CDN.
Thanks for the help.
/************************************************
TEXT, BOX...
************************************************/
.contact-box {
background-color: #e3f9ec;
padding: 1em;
}
.contact-box p {
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
padding: 0;
}
/************************************************
INPUTS
************************************************/
input, textarea {
margin: 1em auto;
width: 100%;
}
input[name="name"], input[name="email"] {
}
textarea[name="msg"] {
height: 10em;
resize: none;
}
input[type="submit"] {
background-color: #913D88;
border: none;
color: #fff;
padding: 1em;
margin: 0 auto;
}
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title> Contact | PTC Testers
</title>
<meta name="description" content="Pay to click sites testing">
<meta name="author" content="Shooshte">
<link href='http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,700' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/main.css">
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/normalize/3.0.3/normalize.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/contact.css">
</head>
<body>
<header>
<h1>PTCTesters<small>.com</small></h1>
<ul>
<li>home</li>
<li>articles</li>
<li>sites</li>
<li>contact</li>
<li>login</li>
</ul>
</header>
<div id="content">
<div class="contact-box">
<p>Please don't hesitate to drop us an email with any questions, suggestions, party invitations or anything else.</br><br/>Please enter a valid email in order to receive a response. We try our best to reply in the shortest time possible.<br/><br/>Have a nice day!</p>
<form action="" method="post">
<input name="name" type="text" placeholder="Your name or username"></br>
<input name="email" type="email" placeholder="Your email address"></br>
<textarea name="msg" placeholder="Your message..."></textarea></br>
<input type="submit" class="button" value="send">
</form>
</div>
</div>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.1.4.min.js"></script>
<footer>
© PTC-Testers, 2015
</footer>
</body>
</html>
Most of form elements have default padding and border styles, it may vary depending on different browser and OS. Apply box-sizing:border-box can make them to be truly 100% size.
input, textarea {
width: 100%;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
/************************************************
TEXT, BOX...
************************************************/
.contact-box {
background-color: #e3f9ec;
padding: 1em;
}
.contact-box p {
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
padding: 0;
}
/************************************************
INPUTS
************************************************/
input, textarea {
margin: 1em auto;
width: 100%;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
input[name="name"], input[name="email"] {
}
textarea[name="msg"] {
height: 10em;
resize: none;
}
input[type="submit"] {
background-color: #913D88;
border: none;
color: #fff;
padding: 1em;
margin: 0 auto;
}
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title> Contact | PTC Testers
</title>
<meta name="description" content="Pay to click sites testing">
<meta name="author" content="Shooshte">
<link href='http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,700' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/main.css">
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/normalize/3.0.3/normalize.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/contact.css">
</head>
<body>
<header>
<h1>PTCTesters<small>.com</small></h1>
<ul>
<li>home</li>
<li>articles</li>
<li>sites</li>
<li>contact</li>
<li>login</li>
</ul>
</header>
<div id="content">
<div class="contact-box">
<p>Please don't hesitate to drop us an email with any questions, suggestions, party invitations or anything else.</br><br/>Please enter a valid email in order to receive a response. We try our best to reply in the shortest time possible.<br/><br/>Have a nice day!</p>
<form action="" method="post">
<input name="name" type="text" placeholder="Your name or username"></br>
<input name="email" type="email" placeholder="Your email address"></br>
<textarea name="msg" placeholder="Your message..."></textarea></br>
<input type="submit" class="button" value="send">
</form>
</div>
</div>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.1.4.min.js"></script>
<footer>
© PTC-Testers, 2015
</footer>
</body>
</html>
/************************************************
TEXT, BOX...
************************************************/
.contact-box {
background-color: #e3f9ec;
padding: 1em;
}
.contact-box p {
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
padding: 0;
}
/************************************************
INPUTS
************************************************/
input, textarea {
margin: 1em auto;
width: 100%;
border-left-width: 2px;
border-right-width: 2px;
padding-left: 0px;
padding-right: 0px;
}
input[name="name"], input[name="email"] {
}
textarea[name="msg"] {
height: 10em;
resize: none;
}
input[type="submit"] {
background-color: #913D88;
border: none;
color: #fff;
padding: 1em;
margin: 0 auto;
}
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title> Contact | PTC Testers
</title>
<meta name="description" content="Pay to click sites testing">
<meta name="author" content="Shooshte">
<link href='http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,700' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/main.css">
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/normalize/3.0.3/normalize.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/contact.css">
</head>
<body>
<header>
<h1>PTCTesters<small>.com</small></h1>
<ul>
<li>home</li>
<li>articles</li>
<li>sites</li>
<li>contact</li>
<li>login</li>
</ul>
</header>
<div id="content">
<div class="contact-box">
<p>Please don't hesitate to drop us an email with any questions, suggestions, party invitations or anything else.</br><br/>Please enter a valid email in order to receive a response. We try our best to reply in the shortest time possible.<br/><br/>Have a nice day!</p>
<form action="" method="post">
<input name="name" type="text" placeholder="Your name or username"></br>
<input name="email" type="email" placeholder="Your email address"></br>
<textarea name="msg" placeholder="Your message..."></textarea></br>
<input type="submit" class="button" value="send">
</form>
</div>
</div>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.1.4.min.js"></script>
<footer>
© PTC-Testers, 2015
</footer>
</body>
</html>
Set
input, textarea{
box-sizing: border-box;
}
to keep your padding's inside the element. The inputs' and textarea's padding's are pushing the width beyond 100%. Alternatively, set
input, textarea{
width: Calc(100% - 4px); // 4px = cumulated lateral padding
}
input.button{
width: 100%;
}

Bootstrap 3 form-control class on text input with custom padding hides text in IE and FF

Seems to work fine in Opera and Chrome but the same code in FF and IE11 hides the text, which is no fun at all. I don't have a Mac so I don't know what it's like in Safari.
Here is a plunker demonstrating the issue.
I've tried adding line-height and overflow:visiblebut neither seem to have much effect.
css:
#userResponse {
font-size: 2em;
padding: 1em 0.25em;
text-align: center;
}
html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link data-require="bootstrap-css#3.3.1" data-semver="3.3.1" rel="stylesheet" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
<script src="script.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<input class="form-control" id="userResponse" type="text">
</body>
</html>
Bootstrap also has classes for input tags to increase the height of text fields, try with input-lg, hope it meets your requirement
<input class="form-control input-lg" type="text">
remember to put all form-control inside form-group
<div class="form-group">
<input class="form-control input-lg" type="text">
</div>
for more http://getbootstrap.com/css/#forms-control-sizes
Luzan's solution is probably the best approach. However, to keep the the spacing similar to how it appears in chrome with the padding I gave it a new fixed height of 58px and removed the padding entirely. This seems to give consistent results across all four browsers.
Updated Plunker.
html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link data-require="bootstrap-css#3.3.1" data-semver="3.3.1" rel="stylesheet" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
<script src="script.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<input class="form-control" id="userResponse" type="text" value='abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwqyz'>
<div class="form-group">
<input class="form-control custom" type="text" value='abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwqyz'>
</div>
</body>
</html>
css:
/* Styles go here */
#userResponse {
font-size: 2em;
padding: 1em 0.25em;
text-align: center;
}
.custom {
text-align:center;
font-size:2em;
height:58px;
}