I am currently making a website using bootstrap. I have a menu bar on top, and I would like to change the color or background color of the specific menu bar when the section of the website is in. Like example, one of menu is call about, and there is a section in homepage call about. When the person is on the about section of the webpage, I want menu "about" will change into different color background.
I used data-spy(scroll) and data-target(my-navbar) to check if it's work, but it was not working. Is there anyway I can fix this problem?
P.S. This is my navbar part and body part that I use it. Thanks!
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Provision Health & Wellness</title>
<meta name="description" content="ProvisionHW">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<!-- Latest compiled and minified CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-1q8mTJOASx8j1Au+a5WDVnPi2lkFfwwEAa8hDDdjZlpLegxhjVME1fgjWPGmkzs7" crossorigin="anonymous">
<!-- Optional theme -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css" integrity="sha384-fLW2N01lMqjakBkx3l/M9EahuwpSfeNvV63J5ezn3uZzapT0u7EYsXMjQV+0En5r" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<style>
body {
padding-top: 40;
}
h2 {
text-align: center;
}
</style>
<body data-spy="scroll" data-target="#my-navbar">
<!-- Navbar -->
<nav class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top" id="my-navbar">
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar-collapse">
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
Provision Health&Wellness
</div> <!-- Navbar Header-->
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbar-collapse">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li>Health Product</li>
<li>Blog</li>
<li>Slim Product</li>
<li>Video</li>
<li>Skin Product</li>
<li>Contact us</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div> <!-- End Container-->
</nav> <!-- End navbar-->
Here is fiddle that's working.
https://jsfiddle.net/5e1n0nhw/1/
Here is jQuery that tracks active section
$(function() {
$('a.page-scroll').bind('click', function(e) {
var $anchor = $(this);
$('html, body').stop().animate({
scrollTop: $($anchor.attr('href')).offset().top
}
, 1500, 'easeInOutExpo' //add/remove for smooth scroll
);
e.preventDefault();
});
});
Don't forget to include jQuery easing.
Add id of page-top to your body element and href page-top to your logo so you can scroll to top on click.
Add class page-scroll on all a elements that you want to lead to section.
Wrap all sections in section tag.
And now you can style active link with css
.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav>.active>a, .navbar-inverse .navbar-nav>.active>a:focus, .navbar-inverse .navbar-nav>.active>a:hover{
color:green;
}
Use this awesome tool that can customize your navbar color and give you the css needed.
http://work.smarchal.com/twbscolor/
Related
I built a site for one of my clients with this template - http://www.templatemo.com/tm-395-urbanic
The site is http://www.southholstonriverlodge.com
They recently wanted me to change up the nav bar. It previously was only linked to anchors within the template which worked fine. I tried changing it to link to other pages ex.
<li class="active">HOME</li>
and they are no longer working.
The nav links that go to anchors still work and the links that go to external pages work. And I can right click and open the pages in new tabs, but directly clicking does nothing. I've tried so much to fix this and just can't get anywhere. Ideas? I'm at a point of not even knowing where to look. I'm fairly new with bootstrap and I was working on implementing a dropdown, thinking that was the issue, removed it. I'll include some code snippets but I'm not even sure where to begin.
.nav > li > a {
padding: 10px 10px;
}
.nav > li > a:hover,
.nav > li > a:focus {
background-color: #648c33;
color:#fff;
}
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a:hover,
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a:focus {
background-color: #648c33;
color:#fff;
}
.nav > li > a {
color: #929292;
}
.navbar-default {
background-color:#fff;
border:none;
}
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > .active > a,
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > .active > a:hover,
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > .active > a:focus {
background-color: #005200;
color: #fff;
}
.navbar {
margin-bottom: 0px;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en"><!-- InstanceBegin template="/Templates/SHRL Template.dwt" codeOutsideHTMLIsLocked="false" --><head>
<!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="doctitle" -->
<title>South Holston River Lodge | World Class Fishing | Luxury Lodging</title>
<!-- InstanceEndEditable -->
<meta name="keywords" content="south holston river lodge, lodge, soho, tennessee fly fishing, tennessee lodge, south holston, fly fishing, float, wade, guide, all inclusive, lodging, vacation, trips, cabins, home, bristol, tennessee, tn, destination, eastern tennessee" />
<meta name="description" content="South Holston River Lodge is located in Eastern Tennessee. It is a destination fly fishing lodge with excellent year round fishing." />
<!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics -->
<script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-51645845-1"></script>
<script>
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
gtag('js', new Date());
gtag('config', 'UA-51645845-1');
</script>
<!--
Urbanic Template
http://www.templatemo.com/tm-395-urbanic
-->
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<!--<link rel="shortcut icon" href="PUT YOUR FAVICON HERE">-->
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="images/favicon.ico?v1.ico">
<!-- Google Web Font Embed -->
<link href="http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,300,300italic,400italic,600,600italic,700,700italic,800,800italic' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css">
<!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
<link href="css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<!-- Custom styles for this template -->
<link href="js/colorbox/colorbox.css" rel="stylesheet" type='text/css'>
<link href="css/templatemo_style.css" rel="stylesheet" type='text/css'>
<!-- HTML5 shim and Respond.js IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries -->
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/libs/html5shiv/3.7.0/html5shiv.js"></script>
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/libs/respond.js/1.3.0/respond.min.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
<!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="head" -->
<!-- InstanceEndEditable -->
<!-- InstanceParam name="OptionalRegion1" type="boolean" value="true" -->
</head>
<body>
<div class="templatemo-top-bar" id="templatemo-top">
<div class="container">
<subheader>
<div id="phone" class="pull-left">
<img src="images/phone.png" alt="phone">
877.767.7875
</div>
<div id="email" class="pull-right">
<img src="images/email.png" alt="email" title="Email Icon"> bookings#southholstonriverlodge.com
</div>
</subheader>
</div>
</div>
<div class="templatemo-top-menu">
<div class="container">
<!-- Static navbar -->
<div class="navbar navbar-default" role="navigation">
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-collapse">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<img src="images/sohorl.png" alt="SHRL Logo" width="200" title="South Holston River Lodge" />
</div>
<div class="navbar-collapse collapse" id="templatemo-nav-bar">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right" style="margin-top: 40px;">
<li class="active">HOME</li>
<li>ABOUT US</li>
<li>SERVICES</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/138605916#N04/albums" class="external-link" title="Photo Gallery" target="_blank">GALLERY</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://southholstonriverlodge.wordpress.com/" class="external-link" title="Fishing Report" target="_blank">FISHING REPORT</a></li>
<li>CONTACT</li>
</ul>
</div>
<!--/.nav-collapse -->
</div><!--/.container-fluid -->
</div><!--/.navbar -->
</div> <!-- /container -->
</div>
I noticed id="templatemo-nav-bar" in your template, and when I search the web for this I find people suggesting adding class="external" to the link:
HOME
I can't test this myself because your example is probably missing some javascript. Hope it helps :)
EDIT
Looking at the template script, it might actually be class="external-link":
HOME
This should unbind the click event handler, allowing the link to work as expected.
Looking at the template you linked, it looks like clicking on the links does a smooth scroll down the page instead of using the browser's native anchor link functionality. This means there's some javascript handling this and overriding the browser's default behavior. In the template's javascript here we see this section:
// scroll to specific id when click on menu
$('.templatemo-top-menu .navbar-nav a').click(function(e){
e.preventDefault();
var linkId = $(this).attr('href');
scrollTo(linkId);
if($('.navbar-toggle').is(":visible") == true){
$('.navbar-collapse').collapse('toggle');
}
$(this).blur();
return false;
});
It's overriding the browser's default link behavior using e.preventDefault() and then using scrollTo() to move the page. Unfortunately I think this means you're pretty much stuck with this behavior unless you can modify the javascript or modify the template extensively.
Kind of a peculiar thing happening here...
I'm using ASP.NET in Visual Studio 2015. When I add custom CSS within a <style> tag in the header of my HMTL document, my CSS will override Bootstrap's CSS, but when I reference my CSS in an external .css file it does not... Here is my code (the CSS in the style tag is the exact same as what's in the external css sheet):
<head runat="server">
//BOOTSTRAP CSS
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-BVYiiSIFeK1dGmJRAkycuHAHRg32OmUcww7on3RYdg4Va+PmSTsz/K68vbdEjh4u" crossorigin="anonymous" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css" integrity="sha384-rHyoN1iRsVXV4nD0JutlnGaslCJuC7uwjduW9SVrLvRYooPp2bWYgmgJQIXwl/Sp" crossorigin="anonymous" />
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-Tc5IQib027qvyjSMfHjOMaLkfuWVxZxUPnCJA7l2mCWNIpG9mGCD8wGNIcPD7Txa" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
<%--<link rel="stylesheet" href="App_Code/MainStyleSheet.css" type="text/css" />--%>
//UNCOMMENTING THIS WILL NOT OVERRIDE BOOTSTRAP CSS
<style>
//THIS CSS WILL OVERRIDE BOOTSTRAP CSS
.navbar {
padding-top: 15px;
padding-bottom: 15px;
border: 0;
border-radius: 0;
margin-bottom: 0;
font-size: 12px;
letter-spacing: 5px;
border-radius: 0px !important;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-default">
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#myNavbar">
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">X.com</a>
</div>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="myNavbar">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li>About</li>
<li>Projects</li>
<li>Contract</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
</body>
All searches on Google for a resolution say that putting my .css link underneath the Boostrap CSS links should override it, but that's what I've tried and it's not working. Any suggestions?
Move your MainStyleSheet.css file outside your App_Code folder. App_Code folder has a default Compile build action instead of Content.
Try and wrapping your html code inside a div and give it a class/id and try to override with that wrapping div.
HTML:
<div class="wrapping_class">
<nav class="navbar navbar-default">
</nav>
</div>
CSS:
.wrapping_class .navbar.navbar-default{
padding-top: 15px;
padding-bottom: 15px;
border: 0;
border-radius: 0;
margin-bottom: 0;
font-size: 12px;
letter-spacing: 5px;
border-radius: 0px !important;
}
This is a solution based on CSS specificity that plays a role in overriding certain CSS rules based on their power.
Refer to this link for table of specificity values (for Star Wars fans a treat):
https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2007/07/css-specificity-things-you-should-know/
When I try to scroll with my fixed navbar code the bar breaks up into only the boxes for the links and it covers the page title, how do I fix this? All my code is in a pastebin as it would have been too long to post directly on here.
http://pastebin.com/CBvGcKT4
My approach would be to push padding-top to the body.
The nav block is fixed, so it doesn't 'physically' interfere with anything, which means it will not push your content below it.
I see you are using jQuery, so we can use it:
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
var navHeight = $('#nav').height();
$('body').css("padding-top", navHeight);
});
</script>
Getting the height and passing it trought the body's padding-top everytime after page load, is a fail-safe solution, so if your menu elements are more and the menu has two or more rows of them, the content will follow right after.
For this solution to work properly you need to remove the fixed heights you put in:
#nav, .fixed-nav-bar {
height: auto;
}
and let them do the magic themselves.
First you should fix your code.You set h1 and nav inside head tag and that is wrong, it should go inside body.To check what elements go inside head tag visit this page: http://www.w3schools.com/tags/tag_head.asp
So after you put that code inside body check bootstrap documentation as it already have class for fixed navbar and here you write your own.
Then I suggest to put h1 title below navbar, not above as it is now, so that code matches visual placement of elements.
And also, like it is said on bootstrap documentation for fixed top navbar, you should add padding-top to your body if you use .navbar-fixed-top.
By default navbar is 50px high but because you increased it then add more padding-top to body.
Also your links look like this:
<li>What Are Drones</li>
In most cases this will not work so you should remove spaces from html file name. Like this for example:
<li>What Are Drones</li>
This code will perfectly work for you.
Happy Coding :-)
#charset "utf-8";
/* CSS Document */
#TITLE {color: #1762a1; font-family: "Cuprum", sans-serif; font-size:80px;}
.navbar-nav li a{color: white ! important; font-family: "Cuprum", sans-serif; }
.navbar-brand{color: white ! important;}
BODY{PADDING-TOP: 50px;}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Drones</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.4/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Cuprum:400,700,400italic,700italic' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.4/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script src="btt index.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="indexCSS.css" />
<nav class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#myNavbar">
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Kittatinny's Drone Information</a>
</div>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="myNavbar">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li>Home</li>
<li>What Are Drones</li>
<li>How Drones Work</li>
<li>Buying a Drone</li>
<li>About Us</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<h1 id="TITLE" class="text-center"> Kittatinny's Drone Information</h1>
</head>
To start i am very new to bootstrap but i wanted do something similar to this example:text over background image but inside of a bootstrap framework. I have tried creating a div inside the container below the navbar but that seems to put a white background behind the text covering the image behind... you can see my code here: JSFiddle: my code. or it is as follows:
CSS
body {
margin-top: 50px; /* Required margin for .navbar-fixed-top. Remove if using .navbar-static-top. Change if height of navigation changes. */
}
#import url(http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Oswald:700);
html {
background: url(http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_6r-mOI0OuO0/S6q3VodCqI/AAAAAAAAB5A/Uycl8dCr92A/s1600/NYC15BrooklynBridge02.jpg) no-repeat center center fixed;
-webkit-background-size: cover;
-moz-background-size: cover;
-o-background-size: cover;
background-size: cover;
font-family: 'Oswald', sans-serif;
}
h1 {
color: #fff;
text-align: center;
font-size: 120px;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
span {
font-size: 130px;
color: transparent;
text-shadow: 0 0 10px #fff;
}
HTML
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="author" content="">
<title>Full - Start Bootstrap Template</title>
<!-- Bootstrap Core CSS -->
<link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- Custom CSS -->
<link href="css/full.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- HTML5 Shim and Respond.js IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries -->
<!-- WARNING: Respond.js doesn't work if you view the page via file:// -->
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/libs/html5shiv/3.7.0/html5shiv.js"></script>
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/libs/respond.js/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
<style type="text/css">
#import url(http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Oswald:700);
h1 {
color: #FF6600;
text-align: center;
font-size: 120px;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
span {
font-size: 130px;
color: transparent;
text-shadow: 0 0 10px #FF6600;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<!-- Navigation -->
<nav class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top" role="navigation">
<div class="container">
<!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display -->
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Start Bootstrap</a>
</div>
<!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling -->
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li>
About
</li>
<li>
Services
</li>
<li>
Contact
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<!-- /.navbar-collapse -->
</div>
<!-- /.container -->
</nav>
<div class="container">
<h1>
<span>some text</span><br>some other text
</h1>
</div>
<!-- jQuery -->
<script src="js/jquery.js"></script>
<!-- Bootstrap Core JavaScript -->
<script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Just add body { background: none; }. FIDDLE
I see that you had added the CSS style to the whole body which means you then have to turn off all background for everything that sits on top of it. But you could just add the style you created to the container with the text in it. You then may need to style the text to make is visible.
<div class="container full">
<h1>some text</h1>
<h1>some other text</h1>
</div>
Btw You really shouldn't have two bits of header text split with a break, use two headers and position them. Also you really should close the break tag if your going to use it. :)
I have a website I'm creating, still in it's beginning stages. I have it hosted locally, but when I click the links, it says the files cannot be found even though they do in fact exist. Also, the styling won't apply. My index.html is below:
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<base href="/">
<title>Sports</title>
<!-- CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="libs/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="libs/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css"> <!-- custom styles -->
<!-- JS -->
<script src="libs/angular/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src="libs/angular-route/angular-route.min.js"></script>
<!-- ANGULAR CUSTOM -->
<script src="js/controllers/MainCtrl.js"></script>
<script src="js/controllers/TeamsCtrl.js"></script>>
<script src="js/services/TeamsService.js"></script>
<script src="js/appRoutes.js"></script>
<script src="js/app.js"></script>
</head>
<body ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="MainController">
<div class="container">
<!-- HEADER -->
<nav class="container-fluid navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top" role="navigation" ng-controller="HeaderController">
<div class="navbar-header">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="/"><i class="fa fa-home fa-lg"></i>Sports</a>
</div>
<ul class="nav navbar navbar-nav">
<li ng-class="{ active: isActive('/teams') }">Teams</li>
</ul>
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li><i class="fa fa-user"></i> Log In</li>
</ul>
</nav>
<!-- ANGULAR DYNAMIC CONTENT -->
<div ng-view></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
The part I do not understand is that this runs fine on my work computer. I zipped it up, sent it to myself at home, and it doesn't run correctly. When I click the Teams link, it takes me here: file:///C:/teams, which isn't correct. I have no idea where to even start looking, as this is my first web project. Any help would be greatly appreciated as to where I should start/what the issue could be. Thank you ahead of time.
use ~ symbol infront of all your links. For example use ~/teams instead of /teams.
~ symbol will take you current folder where the files are located.
I wasn't running a localhost web server on my machine. Once I did, everything worked fine.