I have been trying for awhile now to center a div and kept it from overflowing on higher resolutions(1920 x 1200 and up), I tried adding width:auto or using positioning but nothing is working so I was hoping that someone could point me in the right direction.
This is my div:
And this is what happens on higher resolutions:
This div is within another one so here it is both the css and html for both:
/*Parent*/
.main-graphic-container {
border-radius: 5px;
padding-right: 75px;
padding-left: 75px;
padding-bottom: 35px;
margin-top: 20px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
background-color: #ebebeb;
}
/*Child*/
.feature-container {
height: 80px;
position: absolute;
z-index: 1;
margin-top:80px;
margin-left:45px;
padding-top: 10px;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px;
border-color: #888888;
background-color: #ffffff;
}
<div class="container main-graphic-container">
<div class="row">
...
</div>
<!-- end row -->
<!-- Child container so troublesome-->
<div class="container ">
<div class="row">
<div class="center-block">
<h1 class="greyText col-md-8 col-md-offset-2">LOREM IPSUM DOLOR SIT AMET. </h1>
<!-- Title -->
<!-- Info container -->
<div class="col-md-8 col-md-offset-1 feature-container">
<!-- Left -->
<div class="col-md-6">
<h4 class="bold blue-title text-center">Lorem ipsum</h4>
</div>
<!-- Right -->
<div class="col-md-6">
<h4 class="grey-title">Lorem ipsum</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Any feedback would be greatly appreciated.
A working fiddle would be helpful in this case to see exactly what is going on.
However, some things that jump out at me:
Assuming this is bootstrap CSS, you should never need nested .container elements. If I'm not mistaken, .container gives you a fixed width which takes up most of the screen, so you shouldn't have two of them like this.
Why is .feature-container absolute position? It doesn't use top, bottom, left, or right... How is it trying to be positioned? Is it just trying to be displayed outside its parent? Just use negative margins, and overflow: visible if it is getting clipped.
You need little improvement in your code.
Try the below code for your issue.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
</head>
<style type="text/css">
/*Parent*/
.head{
background-color: #eee;
padding: 3rem;
text-align: center;
}
.sub-contain{
border:1px solid #000;
padding: 2rem;
background-color: #fff;
top: -45;
text-align: center;
}
</style>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="head">
<h1>LOREM IPSUM DOLOR SIT AMET. </h1>
</div> <!--head-->
<div class="col-md-8 col-md-offset-2 sub-contain">
<div class="col-md-6">
<h4 class="bold blue-title text-center">Lorem ipsum</h4>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<h4 class="grey-title">Lorem ipsum</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div><!--cont-->
</body>
</html>
Related
I have the following four inner div container (small picture - text - small picture - text):
<div class="container">
<div class="col-md-12">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-2">
<div class="components-circle inner-component"></div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<h3>Title</h3>
<p class="description">
Some ... long ... text
</p>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-2">
<div class="components-circle inner-component"></div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<h3>Title</h3>
<p class="description">
Some ... long ... text
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
The CSS for components-circle and inner-component:
.components-circle {
display: block;
margin: 0 auto;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
height: 115px;
width: 115px;
border-radius: 100%;
border: 2px solid #e0e0eb;
}
.inner-component {
background: url(http://...) no-repeat;
background-position: 20px 15px;
}
The problem is, that components-circle and inner-component are overlapping the text which is on the right side of them when I resize the browser, that means the template is not responsive.
How could I insert a line break when the browser is resized or make components-circle and inner-component responsive, so that they do not overlap the corrsponding text on the right side?
Is the content of the "col-sm-12" div overlapping the content of the page, or the text next to the image that is overlapping?
Anyway, you can fix both of these issues in this way, using a "container" or "row" div and adding a css for page resizing.
.components-circle {
display: block;
margin: 0 auto;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
height: 115px;
width: 115px;
border-radius: 100%;
border: 2px solid #e0e0eb;
}
.inner-component {
background: url(http://...) no-repeat;
background-position: 20px 15px;
}
.center-text{
text-align: left;
}
#media (max-width: 765px) {
.center-text{
text-align: center;
}
}
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<div class="container">
<div class="col-md-12">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-2">
<div class="components-circle inner-component"></div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4 center-text">
<h3>Title</h3>
<p class="description">
Some ... long ... text
</p>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-2">
<div class="components-circle inner-component"></div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4 center-text">
<h3>Title</h3>
<p class="description">
Some ... long ... text
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
You are already using row class so just setting the width of components-circle to 100% (rather than making it static) will work (as bootstrap will handle rest of the responsive stuff).
To keep the aspect ratio of height-width you have to remove height from components-circle and use padding-top. Have a look here to see how it works. (padding-top: 100% gives 1:1 aspect ratio)
Open the below snippet in full-page view and resize to see the effect :)
Though there can be other methods to achieve the same, IMO this one is quite simple and understandable.
.components-circle {
display: block;
margin: 0 auto;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
padding-top: 100%;
width: 100%;
border-radius: 100%;
border: 2px solid #e0e0eb;
}
.inner-component {
background: url(https://i.ebayimg.com/images/g/eiMAAOSwH3haAlKl/s-l300.png) no-repeat;
background-size: contain;
}
<html>
<head>
<script
src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"
integrity="sha256-FgpCb/KJQlLNfOu91ta32o/NMZxltwRo8QtmkMRdAu8="
crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.1/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-u/bQvRA/1bobcXlcEYpsEdFVK/vJs3+T+nXLsBYJthmdBuavHvAW6UsmqO2Gd/F9" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-WskhaSGFgHYWDcbwN70/dfYBj47jz9qbsMId/iRN3ewGhXQFZCSftd1LZCfmhktB" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
<div class="col-md-12">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-2">
<div class="components-circle inner-component"></div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<h3>Title</h3>
<p class="description">
Some ... long ... text
</p>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-2">
<div class="components-circle inner-component"></div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<h3>Title</h3>
<p class="description">
Some ... long ... text
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Update: To keep the inner image at the centre during resize, you have to set it's position to 0px 0px (which is default) and add background-size: contain to the inner-component. This will scale the image to fit the parent. See the updated snippet above!
To make a breakpoint that is hidden on larger viewports, you can use these CSS classes with the line break:
.d-md-none To make it invisible on anything larger than md sized screens.
.d-sm-none To hide it on anything larger than sm sized screens.
You may also need to put the row inside a container.
This is what it would look like: <br class="d-md-none">
If you want a line break without using a <br> element, check out this guide.
I'm trying to build a CMS style html template so that a user can drop content into a template.
I'm using bootstrap grid to create the template but I'm having some issues.
Basically I'm shooting for a main body container, which has a sticky top, a sticky bottom, and then the main middle section filling the rest of the space which houses other areas.
IN this case, the middle section has 2 areas at 50%, one to the left and one to the right.
The problem is my middle section is currently stuck to the very top of the page along with the top section but I need it to fill up the middle the way that I've structured it but I"m not sure how I should change positioning.
Here's the current block:
<head>
<style type="text/css">
html,body{
height:100%;
}
</style>
</head>
<div class="container-fluid" style="text-align: center; height:100%; border: 1px solid red;">
<div class="row top">
<div class="col-lg-12" style=" background-color: #A0A0A0;position: absolute; height: 15%;">
<p style="color: white">Top</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row middle">
<div class="col-lg-6" style=" background-color: #A0A0A0">
<p style="color: white">Left</p>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-6" style=" background-color: #A0A0A0;">
<p style="color: white">Right</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row bottom">
<div class="col-lg-12" style=" background-color: #A0A0A0; bottom:0; position: absolute; height: 10%;">
<p style="color: white">Bottom</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
You're making it hard on yourself. Here are a few things you could change to get the desired result and also make it easier for yourself to control and contain your CSS. I've added .my-container class to .container-fluid to keep the changes from applying to other pages, but that's totally optional:
html,
body {
height: 100%;
}
.my-container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
border: 1px solid red;
height: 100%;
}
.my-container>.top [class^="col-"],
.my-container>.bottom [class^="col-"] {
background-color: #A0A0A0;
color: white;
text-align: center;
}
.my-container>.middle {
/* make middle section push header and footer at the margins of available space */
flex-grow: 1;
}
.my-container>.middle>* {
border: 1px solid red;
}
<link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<div class="container-fluid my-container">
<div class="row top">
<div class="col-lg-12">
<p>Top</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row middle">
<div class="col-lg-6">
<p>Left</p>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-6">
<p>Right</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row bottom">
<div class="col-lg-12">
<p>Bottom</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
I also:
removed inline styles
removed position:absolute (otherwise you'll need to keep header and footer height in sync with <body> or .container-fluid top and bottom paddings which allow all your content to be visible)
used flex to position the header and footer
removed % height which is considered very bad UI (consider what happens on mobile when you rotate the screen - how it affects an element with height:15%).
My h1 only aligns to the center of the screen if it has enough text underneath it. Otherwise, it will align wrong/not at all. How do I fix this?
.content {
margin-top: 60px;
text-align: center;
}
body {
background-color: #a8a8a8;
}
.textbox {
background-color: white;
padding: 20px 100px 100px 100px;
}
<div class="container textbox">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 content">
<h1>Contact</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Here are my screenshots of what happens in each situation I mentioned:
No text underneath the h1
A bit of text underneath the h1
Enough text underneath the h1 (the h1 finally aligns properly)
There's absolutely no need for any custom css for simple things of this nature in Bootstrap 4. The text-center class is what you want for your h1.
Also, the col-xs-* class doesn't exist in Bootstrap 4 anymore. It's just col-* now.
Here's a working example:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0-beta.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Zug+QiDoJOrZ5t4lssLdxGhVrurbmBWopoEl+M6BdEfwnCJZtKxi1KgxUyJq13dy" crossorigin="anonymous">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
<h1 class="text-center">Contact</h1>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
I need to create a kind-of 'outter' container of images to surround a div which contains text. Please see the attached image for a rough idea of what i'm trying to achieve. I've tried using columns with bootstrap but I'm unable to create the image overlap effect (on the right-hand side).
<!-- Top Layer -->
<div class="col-md-12"><img src="image1.png"></div>
<!-- Left Layer -->
<div class="col-md-3"><img src="image2.png"></div>
<!-- Text (Middle) -->
<div class="col-md-6"><p>This is the text This is the text</p></div>
<!-- Right Layer -->
<div class="col-md-3"><img src="image3.png"></div>
But this obviously causes problem with the long image on the right-hand side.
Any ideas how to complete this with CSS?
Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks
I would do it as 3 columns, although you haven't described how you would like this to look on smaller screens as the columns will collapse in order. The below snippet is a rough example of what you could do.
.padded {
padding: 1px;
}
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<!-- Left Column -->
<div class="center-block" style="width: 80%">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-3 col-sm-3 col-md-3 col-lg-3">
<div class="row">
<img src="http://via.placeholder.com/100x100" class="padded" />
</div>
<div class="row">
<img src="http://via.placeholder.com/100x100" class="padded" />
</div>
<div class="row">
<img src="http://via.placeholder.com/100x100" class="padded" />
</div>
</div>
<!-- Text (Middle) -->
<div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-6 col-md-6 col-lg-6">
<div class="text-center">
<img src="http://via.placeholder.com/200x100" class="padded" />
</div>
<div class="panel">
This is the text This is the text
</div>
</div>
<!-- Right Column -->
<div class="col-xs-3 col-sm-3 col-md-3 col-lg-3">
<div class="row">
<img src="http://via.placeholder.com/100x200" class="padded" />
</div>
<div class="row">
<img src="http://via.placeholder.com/100x100" class="padded" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Alright, from what i can get, you need to arrange the images kind-of as an inverted 'U'- shaped and place the text in the between of the two side images. The idea is to float the images left or right accordingly and then set the display of the text as inline-block.
The following code places 4 boxes in an arrangement as asked in the question, you can align them as you want using margin-left property.
NOTE This arrangement is only possible if the boxes/divs are wide enough, so make sure to adjust the widths of each div. Not necessarily as i have done you can change it as you wish, just make sure that the boxes are wide enough to fill in the page or the arrangement will not show up.
#top{
display: inline-block;
height: 20%;
width: 50%;
background-color: red;
}
#left{
height: 50%;
width: 25%;
float: left;
background-color: blue;
}
#text{
height: 50%;
width: 50%;
background-color: green;
text-align: center;
float: left;
}
#right{
height: 50%;
width: 25%;
background-color: yellow;
float: right;
}
<body>
<div id='top'></div>
<div id='left'></div>
<div id='right'></div>
<div id="text"></div>
</body>
EDIT Don't know why stackOverflow is not able to show the result on running this code, but i suggest you copy it and run it manually, it will show something like the image attached.
Something like this?
.left-container, .right-container {
width: 60px;
float: left;
}
.center-container {
float: left;
}
.img-small {
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
margin: 10px;
background-color: green;
}
.img-big {
width: 40px;
height: 80px;
margin: 10px;
background-color: green;
}
.img-wide {
width: 80px;
height: 40px;
margin-top: 10px;
background-color: green;
}
.text {
width: 80px;
height: 120px;
margin-top: 10px;
background-color: blue;
}
<body>
<div class='left-container'>
<div class='img-small'></div>
<div class='img-small'></div>
<div class='img-small'></div>
<div class='img-small'></div>
</div>
<div class='center-container'>
<div class='img-wide'></div>
<div class='text'></div>
</div>
<div class='right-container'>
<div class='img-small'></div>
<div class='img-big'></div>
<div class='img-small'></div>
<div class='img-small'></div>
</div>
</body>
I am trying to implement a design from my graphic designer, which whilst looks cool is giving me some headaches as i don't know how to implement in bootstrap.
We have a call to action section, which aligns with the 12 column grid system on its left and right extremes.
It also stretches to the view-port edges:
On the left we have red background stretching all the way to the view-port edge.
On the right we have a grey background image stretching all the way to the view-port edge.
I haven't been able to find a search term for what I am looking to achieve let alone where to start (other than have the cta use the background for the entire width, then overlay a left element over the top).
Any idea on how to code the below graphical layout in bootstrap please?
<section class="cta" style="background: grey; position: relative">
<div class="red" style="position: absolute; left: 0; width: 10%; background: red"></div>
<div class="text-outer">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-6">left</div>
<div class="col-xs-6">right</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
Using <div class="container-fluid"> as a starting point; I am guessing at your page's layout. Let's try this:
See below:
.cntn {
border: 1px red solid; /* you can remove this (not needed) */
}
.red {
background-color: red;
text-align: right;
margin: 0; /* optional */
width: 100px; /* adjust to suit your needs */
float: left;
}
.cta {
margin: 0; /* optional */
float: right;
border: 1px solid green; /* you can remove this (not needed) */
}
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<!-- make container fluid -->
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<!-- heading area: hexagon -->
<div class="red">
<img src="http://placehold.it/100/100" />
</div>
<!-- heading area: call-to-action -->
<section class="cta">
Action
</section>
</div>
<div class="row cntn">
<div class="col-xs-6">left</div>
<div class="col-xs-6">right</div>
</div>
</div>
Simply change 'div class="container"' to 'div class="container-fluid"'
Something like this? Where black should be the grey gradient and max-width:400px could be anything.
.cta {
overflow-x: hidden;
position: relative
}
.text-outer .container {
width: 100%;
max-width: 400px;
background: grey;
z-index: 2;
position: relative;
}
.text-outer:before,
.text-outer:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
width: 50%;
height: 100%;
top: 0;
}
.text-outer:before {
background-color: red;
left: 0;
}
.text-outer:after {
background-color: black;
right: 0;
}
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<section class="cta">
<div class="text-outer">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-6">left</div>
<div class="col-xs-6">right</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
jsFiddleLink
I created with 3 divs as Left Center and Right but if you want to use Left and center then create your own class. Probably following will work
.custom {
width:calc(100% - (50% - 768px/2));
}
.custom {
width:calc(100% - leftCellWidth);
}
You can set height of left as per height of hex image.
Use jumbotron class outside the class container for full-width, as explained here.
HTML:
<div class="jumbotron">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="red col-xs-4">
</div>
<div class="grey col-xs-8">
</div>
</div
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.red {
background: url('awesomeredimage.png');
background-size: cover;
}
.grey {
background: url('awesomegreyimage.png');
background-size: cover;
}
All your divs should be wrapped in the container div. And as some others have also suggested: container-fluid helps.
Within container fluid you can add a regular container for the rest of your content. My code below explains this.
You could take the easy route and just use the entire cta image you've posted as a clickable image with .img-responsive in a col-xs-12. In that case my fix takes you about 2 minutes:
<section style="background: grey; position: relative">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12">
<img src="/img/cta.jpg" class="img-responsive">
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12">
<div class="container">
<!-- All you other content here-->
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
But you could also hack the design into cols, as I try to show in the code snippet below. Of course you need to tweak and decide on the exact sizes yourself.
<section style="background: grey; position: relative">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-3 red">
<img src="/img/hexagon.png" class="img-responsive pull-right">
<!--and give this img a negative margin to flow over to the grey area-->
</div>
<div class="col-xs-1 grey-image"></div>
<div class="col-xs-3 grey-image">
<h3 class="text-center">Call to action</h3>
<p class="text-center">Discount etcetera</p>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-5 grey-image">
<button class="btn center-block">Request quote</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-12">
<div class="container">
<!-- All you other content here-->
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
Use class="container-fluid" instead of class="container" and than do this style:
.container-fluid {
margin-right: auto;
margin-left: auto;
padding-left: 0px;
padding-right: 0px;
}