I am learning AngularJS at the moment and I am a little confused about the MVC separation of code throughout the DOM/file structure when using AngularJS.
I learn best when I work on a project. Right now I am working on a simple counter that adds a whole number when a button is pushed. I only have one way working and I am thinking of a better way to do this.
Right now I have this working in the code I am working on from AngularJS documentation itself.
I am probably crazy thinking that this cannot be the best way to do this. From my understanding ng-click is a directive that triggers a specific scope of code within the controller.
Why is Increment code inline within the DOM? As a MVC, should the code be organized to not be all over the place, such as in the main controller.js? I have tried to put the increment += function in a counter object, but could not get it to work, see jsFiddle.
<div ng-controller="MyCtrl">
<button ng-click="char">Charged</button>
<span>Total: {{ count }}</span>
</div>
I get that Apps view information based on expressions, filters, and directives. Directives bind to HTML to change behavior of the HTML. Clicks (with Directive selectors) controllers triggers AngularJS to run functions to update data without the entire page being reloaded.
So the Model is the whole setup.
The View is the expressions, filters, and directives.
Controller is the JS file of code that has objects and functions needed for the HTML Directives.
The example of the documentation has inline controller in the directive ng-click within the button tag…
Does anyone have any advice? Thank you.:)
There is a correct way of doing that in angular via a controller:
http://jsfiddle.net/zhxztysy/1/
Your fiddle was like this
<div ng-controller="MyCtrl">
<button ng-click="char">Charged</button>
<span>Total: {{ count }}</span>
</div>
function MyCtrl($scope) {
$scope.count = 0;
$scope.count = Function (char) {
$scope.count += char;
};}
Changed to this
<div ng-controller="MyCtrl">
<button ng-click="charge(5)">Charged</button>
<span>Total: {{ count }}</span>
</div>
function MyCtrl($scope) {
$scope.count = 0;
$scope.charge = function (char) {
$scope.count += char;
};
}
Can also extended like this
<div ng-controller="MyCtrl">
<button ng-click="charge()">Charged</button>
<span>Total: {{ count }}</span>
</div>
function MyCtrl($scope) {
$scope.count = 0;
$scope.chargingCount = 5;
$scope.charge = function () {
$scope.count += $scope.chargingCount;
};
}
I edited your jsfiddle to work. You have made a syntax error (bound $scope.count to a function and tried to add numbers to it later on)
Related
We have this AngularJS SP application (smart-mirror) in electron browser, which has user createable extensions.
the extensions are small snippets of html that use angular directives
and use controllers and services.
to install an extension, one has to edit the main page and insert the script tags for the controller and service functions and a <div ng-include= ...> for the snippet of HTML
hardcoded this single page app works great.
but I want to add the capability to this app (opensource) to dynamically load those elements somehow...
adding the tags to the dom works, BUT are not processed correctly.
the HTML is processed before the scripts (from the inserted tags) are run, and when the ng-include inserts the HTML snippet, then controllers are not defined yet...
the body (with the extensions in hard-coded positions commented out)
<body ng-controller="MirrorCtrl" ng-cloak>
<div class="top">
<div class="top-left">
<!-- <div ng-include="'plugins/datetime/index.html'"></div>
<div ng-include="'plugins/calendar/index.html'"></div> -->
</div>
<div class="top-right">
<!-- <div ng-include="'plugins/weather/index.html'"></div>
<div ng-include="'plugins/traffic/index.html'"></div>
<div ng-include="'plugins/stock/index.html'"></div>
<div ng-include="'plugins/tvshows/index.html'"></div>
<div ng-include="'plugins/ha-display/index.html'"></div> -->
</div>
</div>
...
...
<script src="filename.service"/>
<script src= filename.controller"/>
</body>
the calendar extension html (inserted into specific div area of the page)
<ul ng-controller="Calendar" class="calendar fade" ng-show="focus == 'default'" ng-class="config.calendar.showCalendarNames ? 'show-calendar-names' : ''">
<li class="event" ng-repeat="event in calendar" ng-class="(calendar[$index - 1].label != event.label) ? 'day-marker' : ''">
<div class="event-details">
<span class="day">
<span ng-bind="event.startName"></span>
<span ng-if="event.startName != event.endName"> - <span ng-bind="event.endName"></span></span>
</span>
<div class="details calendar-name" ng-bind="event.calendarName"></div>
<span class="summary" ng-bind="event.SUMMARY"></span>
<div class="details" ng-if="event.start.format('LT') != event.end.format('LT')">
<span ng-if="event.startName != event.endName"><span ng-bind="event.start.format('M/D')"></span> <span ng-bind="event.start.format('LT')"></span> - <span ng-bind="event.end.format('M/D')"></span> <span ng-bind="event.end.format('LT')"></span></span>
<span ng-if="event.startName == event.endName"><span ng-bind="event.start.format('LT')"></span> - <span ng-bind="event.end.format('LT')"></span></span>
</div>
<div class="details" ng-if="event.start.format('LT') == event.end.format('LT')">All day</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
the calendar extension controller (used by the html)
function Calendar($scope, $http, $interval, CalendarService) {
var getCalendar = function(){
CalendarService.getCalendarEvents().then(function () {
$scope.calendar = CalendarService.getFutureEvents();
}, function (error) {
console.log(error);
});
}
getCalendar();
$interval(getCalendar, config.calendar.refreshInterval * 60000 || 1800000)
}
console.log("registering calendar controller")
angular.module('SmartMirror')
.controller('Calendar', Calendar);
the calendar extension service (used by the controller, shortened for this discussion)
(function () {
'use strict';
function CalendarService($window, $http, $q) {
...
...
return service;
}
console.log("registering calendar service")
angular.module('SmartMirror')
.factory('CalendarService', CalendarService);
} ());
so a user wanting to add an extension would have to create these files,
and edit the main page HTML and insert them
<div ng-include src="filename.html"></div>
in the right place and then add the
<script src="filename.service" >
and
<script src="filename.controller">
in the right place and order, service needs to be done before the controller,
as controller uses service.
anyhow, it's easy to add code to locate all the extensions and dynamically insert elements into the dom in their respective places... but...
in the hard coded, the scripts are added after the html in the body
so, I added a new script (processed when the page is loaded), which locates and inserts all the elements to support the extensions in the right places..
and then the script ends.... (last one in the hard-coded HTML) and the HTML directives are processed and boom, the dynamically added scripts have not been loaded or processed, so the controllers are not found...
I CAN create a temp HTML file with all this info in it and load THAT instead of dealing with the dynamic loading, but I think its better to resolve this
I have tried creating my own angular directive and compiling that in, but get stuck in a loop
<divinc src="filename.service"></divinc>
the inserted div is correct, as a child of the divinc directive
angular.module('SmartMirror')
.directive("divincl", ["$compile" ,function($compile){
return {
priority: 100,
terminal: true,
compile: function(scope, element, attrs) {
var html = "<div ng-include=\"" + element['incl']+ "\" onload='function(){console.log(\'html loaded\')}'></div>"
var templateGoesHere = angular.element(document.getElementById(element['id']));
templateGoesHere.html(html);
//document.body.innerHTML='';
var v= $compile(templateGoesHere);
//scope.$apply();
return function linkFn(scope) {
v(scope) // Link compiled element to scope
}
}
}
}]);
advice on how to solve this problem.. Thanks
In order to make an angularjs 1.7 application load dynamically extensions, there are 2 ways:
either use "nested angularjs applications", which is clearly an advanced use of angularjs and will require you to communicate between 2 angularjs applications, to use $scope.$apply to tell the other app to update etc..
either don't load them dynamically in the frontend, but in your backend when generating the html page which contains the application. Try to list all the extensions from the start.
I recommend you to forget the use of ng-include too, and the fact of trying to add <script></script> inside a directive of your application.
First, you need to re-understand how an angularjs application is started.
When you load your main application, you have a script in which angular.module, angular.directive, angular.value, angular.config, angular.run ... calls are made. This is the declaration step
If you declare a module MyApp and that in your html you have a DOM element with ng-app="MyApp", angularjs will automatically run angular.bootstrap() on this DOM element in order to start MyApp. The execution of the application starts here. You cannot declare anything anymore in the module MyApp.
Secondly, I think that <script></script> code inside templates is sanitized and removed by angular. Plus, even if you execute the code, since the declaration step has finished, you are not supposed to create new directives or register new services, it won't work.
A good way is that when you load your plugin, you:
Load the script of the plugin from the start, it must declare a new module like MyPlugin1.
In the directive which will contain the plugin, put the code of the link I sent you, which makes possible to insert a sub-application. In the end you will have a <div ng-app="MyPlugin1"></div> inside your directive's template
Then call angular.bootstrap on that node, which will make possible to start the sub application.
If you do this, you can run the sub application, but you didn't pass it parameters. In order to pass it parameters, you can put the code of the module MyPlugin1 inside a function, in order to have an application factory. Then use app.value('param1', parameter1) to initialize the app.
For example:
function declarePlugin1(myParam1, myParam2) {
var app = angular.module('MyPlugin1', []);
// app.directive();
app.value('myParam1', myParam1);
app.value('myParam2', myParam2);
}
And inside the directive call declarePlugin1("test", 42);, which will declare the application MyPlugin1 with the initialized values, and then angular.bootstrap to tell angularjs to start this application.
You can pass callbacks too, in order to communicate between the 2 applications.
I'm using templates based on my JSON. So, I can't really use my ng-bind-html like I would normally do.
Seems like the only option I have is to use my sanitized html inside an directive.
Looking for similar questions, I couldn't figure it out how to apply in my case.
Yes, I am pretty newbie into angular.
I'm currently receiving this data from my controller:
$scope.safecontainers = $sanitize($scope.containersmsg);
In my html would normally be like this:
<p ng-bind-html="containersmsg"></p>
But I don't want this, I need to use this ng-bind-html inside a directive!
Some people have talked about $compile, but I couldn't really figure it out how to apply in my case.
EDIT:
Based on comments, i'll add more code to help you guys further understand my goal.
Inside my index.html I'm declaring the controllers needed and calling my
<ng-view></ng-view>
Then, based on what I receive, i'll load one view or another:
<div ng-if='setores[0].SetorTema == "1"'>
<theme-one titulo="{{setores[0].SetorNome}}" logo="
{{setores[0].SetorLogo}}" evento="{{evento[0].EventoNome}}">
</theme-one>
// I omitted some of the parameters because they ain't relevant
</div>
My template is like this: (Just a little part of it to avoid much useless code)
<section class="target">
<div class="col-md-6 col-xs-12">
<div class="" ng-repeat="banner in title">
<div class="target-title">{{ banner.BannerLevelTitulo }}
</div>
<div class="target-desc">{{banner.BannerLevelDescricao}}</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6 col-xs-hidden">
<div class="target-image"><img ng-src="{{targetimage}}" alt="">
</div>
</div>
</section>
This is the controller I want my sanitized code.
hotsite.controller('containerController', function($scope, $http, $sanitize)
{
$scope.containers = [];
$scope.containersmsg = '';
$scope.safecontainers = $sanitize($scope.containersmsg);
$http.get('/Admin/rest/getContainer')
.then(function onSuccess(response) {
var data = response.data;
$scope.containers = data;
$scope.containers = response.data.filter(containers =>
containers.ContainerAtivo);
$scope.containersmsg = $scope.containers[0].ContainerDesc;
})
.catch(function onError(response) {
var data = response.data;
console.log(data);
});
});
This is a piece of my directive:
angular.module('hotsiteDirectives', [])
.directive('themeOne', function($compile) {
var ddo = {};
ddo.restrict = "AE";
ddo.transclude = true;
ddo.scope = {
titulo: '#',
...
(a lot of other scope's)
contimg: '#'
};
ddo.templateUrl = 'app/directives/theme-one.html';
return ddo;
})
And yes, I am calling the ngSanitize
var hotsite = angular.module('hotsite',['ngRoute', 'hotsiteDirectives',
'ngSanitize']);
TL;DR
This is how my code looks like inside a directive, with raw html and not rendered:
This is how it works with ng-bind-html, formatted html
If I do put this inside my view
<p ng-bind-html="containersmsg"></p>
It will be alright, all of it working like it should.
BUT, I need to call this only inside my directive, and I don't know how to do it.
So, with this context:
How can I put my sanitized html inside my directive and template?
You don't even have to trust the html to render it using ngBindHtml because the directive already does it for you. You basically need to create a parameter attribute for your directive to hold the html string, so, inside the directive's template, you use ng-bind-html="myParam".
The following snippet implements a simple demonstration of creating a directive that receives and renders an html input parameter that comes from a controller.
angular.module('app', ['ngSanitize'])
.controller('AppCtrl', function($scope) {
$scope.myHtml = '<div><b>Hello!</b> I\'m an <i>html string</i> being rendered dynamicalli by <code>ngBindHtml</code></div>';
})
.directive('myDirective', function() {
return {
template: '<hr><div ng-bind-html="html"></div><hr>',
scope: {
html: '='
}
};
});
<div ng-app="app" ng-controller="AppCtrl">
<my-directive html="myHtml"></my-directive>
</div>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.6.0/angular.js"></script>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.6.0/angular-sanitize.js"></script>
I am trying to add something like dynamic HTML using ng-bind-html but its not working with $scope variable
Here is my Angular code
1)My controller
$scope.name = "Parshuram"
$scope.thisCanBeusedInsideNgBindHtml = $sce.trustAsHtml("<div>{{name}}</div>");
Also that my string is dynamic
"<div><table class=" + "\"table table - bordered table - responsive table - hover add - lineheight table_scroll\"" + "><thead><tr><td>Name</td><td>Age</td></tr></thead><tbody><tr ng-repeat=" + "\"tr in dyna\"" + "><td>{{tr.name}}</td><td>{{tr.age}}</td></tr></tbody></table></div>"
So i cant replace every variable with $scope
2)- My HTML
<div ng-app="mymodule" ng-controller="myModuleController">
<div ng-bind-html="thisCanBeusedInsideNgBindHtml"></div>
</div>
I got this output
{{name}}
My expected output is
Parshuram
Please can anyone help i am stuck at this point,does that $sce does not bind scope variable?? ..
I've created a working plnkr here: https://plnkr.co/edit/uOdbHjv1B7fr0Ra1kXI3?p=preview
the problem is that ng-bind-html is not bound to the scope.
you should manually compile the content.
a valid and reusable solution should be creating a directive, whitout using any external modules.
function compileTemplate($compile, $parse){
return {
link: function(scope, element, attr){
var parsed = $parse(attr.ngBindHtml);
function getStringValue() { return (parsed(scope) || '').toString(); }
scope.$watch(getStringValue, function() {
$compile(element, null, -9999)(scope);
});
}
}
}
<div ng-app="mymodule" ng-controller="myModuleController">
<div ng-bind-html="thisCanBeusedInsideNgBindHtml" compile-template></div>
</div>
ng-bind-html does what it says on the tin: it binds html. It doesn't bind angular template code into your dom.
You need to do this instead:
$scope.thisCanBeusedInsideNgBindHtml =
$sce.trustAsHtml("<div>"+$sanitize(name)+"</div>");
To do this you'll want to include the module ngSanitize from the javascript angular-sanitize.js. See https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ngSanitize
If you want to insert some html that includes angular directives then you should write your own custom directive to do it.
In your html just use
{{name}}
The {{var}} notation is to be used in the HTML code to evaluate that variable.
You can do :
$scope.thisCanBeusedInsideNgBindHtml = $sce.trustAsHtml('<div ng-bind="name"></div>');
Sorry I make another answer.
If you have
$scope.thisCanBeusedInsideNgBindHtml = $sce.trustAsHtml("<div>{{name}}</div>");
Then you can do
var str = "<div>{{name}}</div>";
var output = str.replace('{{name}}', $scope.name);
It seems to be the only option.
I have a button in a div with a controller named controllerBubble. I would like this button show a div controlled by an other controller : controllerDependance. Is it possible to wrap the button in a div and the hidden div with same controller but it doesn't works.
This is my HTML :
<div ng-app="app">
<div ng-controller="mainController" ng-show="myvalue" class="ng-cloak">
<div id="panelSap" ng-controller="controllerDependance">
My hidden div
</div>
</div>
<div id="containerDetailsTicket" class="clearfix" ng-controller="controllerBubble">
Div which contains the button
<div id="containerButton" ng-controller="mainController">
<button ng-click="showAlert()">Afficher</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
This is my controllers :
var d3DemoApp = angular.module('app', [])
d3DemoApp.controller('controllerBubble', function() {
});
d3DemoApp.controller('controllerDependance', function($scope) {
$scope.myvalue = false;
$scope.showAlert = function() {
$scope.myvalue = true;
};
});
d3DemoApp.controller('mainController', function AppCtrl($rootScope, $scope) {
$scope.myvalue = false;
$scope.showAlert = function() {
$scope.myvalue = true;
};
});
I created a Plunker
Any idea what's happening ? Someone can do work on the Plunker. I Hope someone can help me.
Thanks a lot.
Look, not sure why you want to have such a nesting of controllers but I am pretty much sure that it ain't good. I'll tell you why. In your code, you are trying to use same controller at two DOM ele. So, they are having 2 different scope $scope and so they are not working.
I have made a working plunker for you by using $rootScopebut its not a clean approach as you'll be having a global variable ($rootScope.myvalue) declared. Declaring global variable should always be avoided unless forced to.
Another suggested approach in plunker is to use $emit as event notifier. The $on would take appropriate action when the event is triggered. You can even pass values that too to different controllers.
Service can also be used to pass values among controllers .
Let me know if you need more info
Update 1:
If you want to remove some div (not hide) then you should try to use ng-if.
I am still new towards AngularJS, I made a simple textarea to handle user input using angular model binding like below code (noted that my ng-app and ng-controller are being injected somewhere else but it is within the entire <div></div>):
HTML:
<div ng-controller="StatusCtrl">
//some other HTML
<div class="sPTabs-holder">
<tabset>
<tab heading="Status">
<div>
<form class="statusPost" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<div class="form-group no-margin">
<div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 no-pad">
<textarea type="text" ng-model="inputStatus" class="statusPostBox" placeholder="what's new on your mind?"></textarea>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group no-margin">
<div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 no-pad">
<button style="width: 12%;" ng-click="postStatus()" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm" type="button">Share</button>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</tab>
<tab heading="Image">Image</tab>
</tabset>
</div>
</div>
JS:
'use strict';
var Status = angular.module('Status',['ui.bootstrap','ngResource','ngSanitize'])
Status.controller('StatusCtrl', ['StatusService','$resource','$scope','$http', '$timeout', '$sce',
function StatusCtrl(StatusService, $resource, $scope, $http, $timeout, $sce) {
//Usable models
$scope.inputStatus;
//Html-bind
$scope.makeTrust = function(html){
return $sce.trustAsHtml(html);
}
$scope.postStatus = function(){
if ($scope.inputStatus == null){
console.log('Blank post alert');
alert('You cannot post with blank statuses!');
}else{
console.log($scope.inputStatus);
}
}
}]);
My problem is whenever I click on the submit button angular will always pop me with the empty input error even though I have input in the textarea. At first I thought that I made a mistake in my model binding so I have tried out to echo the value in html using {{inputStatus}}, things appeared as it was typed and also when I try to define a default value in $scope.inputStatus = 'default value', the console does indeed echoed 'default value', but the problem is it doesn't store anything that is being typed in the form. What have i done wrong in my code?
Noted that I am not so familiar on how to setup AngularJS in JSFiddle. I apologize in advance if you would like to see the working demo.
**Update 1 - I have narrow down the problem, apparently the problem only occur when I am using angular tabs by Angular Bootstrap. So what happen is if you revise the HTML code, there is this <tabset> section. When declaring the ng-controller after the <tabset> section and everything works like a charm but if you declare it before the <tabset> section, that is where everything mess up.
You should initialize $scope.inputStatus in your controller, otherwise it will pop out an alert windows if you haven't input anything in the textarea (which will initialize or update $scope.inputStatus).
So you change your controller to
$scope.inputStatus = "";
Then everything will work, here is a working demo.
update
If you are using <tabset>, then you are facing child scope problem. <tabset> will create a child scope inside your controller, which means, the scope bind to tabset is the child of scope bind to StatusCtrl.
There are two ways to fix this problem. The first one is accessing the parent scope directly by changing your ngModel to below
<textarea type="text" ng-model="$parent.inputStatus" class="statusPostBox" placeholder="what's new on your mind?"></textarea>
The second one is easier but may looks like a trick, use Dot notation like #lcycook mentioned. In your controller StatusCtrl, declare a dictionary called data
$scope.data = {
inputStatus: ""
};
Then you can access the inputStatus by data.inputStatus anywhere inside the controller scope and you don't need to care about the child scope.
While there is no direct evidence, I suspect your text area is masked inside a child scope. This is common for new AngularJS developers.
While you are learning which directive creates a child scope (e.g. ng-if, ng-repeat), you can avoid this problem with "Dot notation". Which is, wrapping the model inside an object.
You can do this by initializing your ng-model or at least the wrapper object in your controller.
$scope.data = {};
// OR
$scope.data = {inputStatus=''};
Then in your template
<textarea type="text" ng-model="data.inputStatus" class="statusPostBox" placeholder="what's new on your mind?"></textarea>
Process it in your controller by referring it as $scope.data.inputStatus.
Some people even argue you are doing it wrong if you don't do this for any ng-model, but I find thinking wrapper object name is hard so I still use "dotless" one if I know the there is no child scope.