I have an SVG animation where I move an object alongside a path. At some point I am changing the motion path.
While in Firefox the animated object follows the new path, in Chrome it continue to move on the old one. Does anyone knows why it happens and how can this be fixed?
Here is an example:
function change(){
elem = document.getElementById("Zuerich_Geneva");
elem.setAttribute('d','M382500,53500 C632500,53500 549500,80000 499500,181000')
}
setTimeout(function() { change(); }, 5000);
<svg xml:space="preserve" viewBox="480000 0 360000 240000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<defs>
<symbol id="airplane" overflow="visible">
<path stroke="blue" stroke-width="100" fill="lightgray" d="M-4000,0 a1000,300 0 0,1 1000,-300 H-1000 L1500,-3000 h400 L0,-300 h2000 L3000,-1500 h500 L2500,-50 V100 L3500,1500 h-500 L2000,300 h-2000 L1900,3000 h-400 L-1000,300 H-3000 a1000,300 0 0,1 -1000,-300"/>
</symbol>
</defs>
<g id="AnimationPaths">
<path id="Zuerich_Geneva" stroke="orange" stroke-width="2000" fill="none" d="M682500,53500 C632500,53500 549500,80000 499500,181000"/>
<use id="AirplaneZurichGeneva" xlink:href="#airplane">
<animateMotion id="animMotionZurGen" dur="10s" repeatCount="indefinite" rotate="auto-reverse" keyPoints="1;0" keyTimes="0;1" calcMode="linear">
<mpath xlink:href="#Zuerich_Geneva"/>
</animateMotion>
</use>
</g>
</svg>
Thanks!
According to the SVG 1.1 spec, <mpath> is not animatable.
https://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/animate.html#MPathElementHrefAttribute
However, you are not actuall animating the <mpath>, you are animating the <path> that it is referencing. So I think it should work. It seems like a bug in Chrome, which you should report. However since Chrome have deprecated SMIL, they may not be interested in fixing it.
There are workarounds. For instance, you can define more than one <animateMotion> and switch between them. In the example below, I have programmed the switch in the animation. But you could also do it with JS.
<svg xml:space="preserve" viewBox="480000 0 360000 240000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<defs>
<symbol id="airplane" overflow="visible">
<path stroke="blue" stroke-width="100" fill="lightgray" d="M-4000,0 a1000,300 0 0,1 1000,-300 H-1000 L1500,-3000 h400 L0,-300 h2000 L3000,-1500 h500 L2500,-50 V100 L3500,1500 h-500 L2000,300 h-2000 L1900,3000 h-400 L-1000,300 H-3000 a1000,300 0 0,1 -1000,-300"/>
</symbol>
</defs>
<g id="AnimationPaths">
<path id="Zuerich_Geneva" stroke="orange" stroke-width="2000" fill="none" d="M682500,53500 C632500,53500 549500,80000 499500,181000"/>
<path id="Zuerich_Geneva2" stroke="orange" stroke-width="2000" fill="none" d="M382500,53500 C632500,53500 549500,80000 499500,181000"/>
<use id="AirplaneZurichGeneva" xlink:href="#airplane">
<animateMotion id="animMotionZurGen" dur="5s" repeatCount="indefinite"
rotate="auto-reverse" keyPoints="1;0.5" keyTimes="0;1"
calcMode="linear" begin="0s; animMotionZurGen2.begin + 5s">
<mpath xlink:href="#Zuerich_Geneva"/>
</animateMotion>
<animateMotion id="animMotionZurGen2" dur="5s" repeatCount="indefinite"
rotate="auto-reverse" keyPoints="0.5;0" keyTimes="0;1"
calcMode="linear" begin="animMotionZurGen.begin + 5s">
<mpath xlink:href="#Zuerich_Geneva2"/>
</animateMotion>
</use>
</g>
</svg>
Related
I'm currently working on nested pattern in svg where the first pattern is used to fill the second shape which is used to fill the third.
The following code snippet run perfectly on a website like w3schools, but once converted to a file and to use on a browser it only shows an empty box, with no error code.
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" preserveAspectRatio="xMinYMin meet" viewBox="0 0 100 100">
<pattern id="a" viewBox="0 0 12 12" width="135%" height="150%">
<g stroke="black" stroke-width="1">
<circle cx="6" cy="6" r="4" fill="red"/>
<circle cx="6" cy="6" r="2" fill="yellow"/>
</g>
<animate attributeName="x" from="0" to="1.35" dur="5s" repeatCount="indefinite"/>
</pattern>
<pattern id="b" viewBox="0 0 50 50" width="100%" height="100%">
<Polygon points="0.05,0 0.05,50 50.05,50" fill="url(#a)"/>
<Polygon points="0.05,0 0.05,50 50.05,50" fill="url(#a)" transform="scale(-1,1) rotate(90 50 50) translate(0,100)"/>
</pattern>
<polygon points="0,0 0,50 50,50 50,0" fill="url(#b)"/>
<polygon points="0,0 0,50 50,50 50,0" fill="url(#b)" transform="rotate(90 50 50)"/>
<polygon points="0,0 0,50 50,50 50,0" fill="url(#b)" transform="rotate(180 50 50)"/>
<polygon points="0,0 0,50 50,50 50,0" fill="url(#b)" transform="rotate(270 50 50)"/>
<rect width="100" height="100" fill="transparent" stroke="black" stroke-width="3"/>
</svg>
Here is the following output:
I tried to use diverse way to use the pattern "a" like using <defs> or <use xlinks:href>, the code still run but it doesn't give the expected output or any errors. I tried using diverse browser (Chrome, Opera, Edge, Firefox), but they all give the same empty box. When I copy and paste the code while inspecting the element, to the w3school website, it all works fine.
I have the following SVG I animate with SMIL - this works fine on click, but will be rerun on repeating clicks - how can I prevent this? I want it to only run once and then do nothing on another click!
<g id="Gruppe_703" data-name="Gruppe 703" transform="translate(0 -185)" opacity="0">
<animateTransform
attributeName="transform"
attributeType="XML"
type="translate"
from="0 -185"
to="0 -39"
dur="0.1s"
begin="Gruppe_589.click"
fill="freeze"/>
</g>
Set the pointer-events property to none at the end of the animation then further mouse clicks are ignored.
<svg width="120" height="120" viewBox="0 0 120 120" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<polygon points="60,60 90,120 30,120">
<animateTransform
id="at"
attributeName="transform"
type="translate"
from="0 0"
to="0 -39"
dur="1s"
begin="click"
fill="freeze"/>
<set
attributeName="pointer-events"
to="none"
begin="at.end"/>
</polygon>
</svg>
Consider other options to prevent re-animation after a click:
restart = "whenNotActive"
This value indicates that the animation can only be restarted when it
is not active (i.e. after the active end). Attempts to restart the
animation during its active duration are ignored.
<svg width="120" height="120" viewBox="0 0 120 120" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<polygon points="60,60 90,120 30,120">
<animateTransform
id="at"
attributeName="transform"
type="translate"
from="0 0"
to="0 -39"
dur="3s"
begin="click"
fill="freeze"
restart="whenNotActive"/>
</polygon>
</svg>
restart = "never"
This value indicates that the animation cannot be restarted for the
time the document is loaded.
In other words, the animation fires only once, it cannot be restarted.
The animation can only be started again after reloading the document.
<svg width="120" height="120" viewBox="0 0 120 120" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<polygon points="60,60 90,120 30,120">
<animateTransform
id="at"
attributeName="transform"
type="translate"
from="0 0"
to="0 -39"
dur="3s"
begin="click"
fill="freeze"
restart="never"/>
</polygon>
</svg>
I'm wondering if I can animate a group of paths directly in the svg file?
I have a complex svg file and I would like to scale only one part, which I wrapped in the <g> element.
I tried something like this, but nothing happen.
<g id="Fire">
<path/>
<circle/>
<path fill="#FEC33A" d="M216.562,546.14c-0.13-0.38-0.26-0.75-0.4-1.12C216.302,545.38,216.442,545.76,216.562,546.14z"/>
<path fill="#F27D16" d="M215.032,573.37c-0.15-0.19-0.3-0.37-0.46-0.54C214.742,573.01,214.892,573.19,215.032,573.37z"/>
<animateTransform attributeName="transform"
attributeType="XML"
type="scale"
from="1"
to="1.1"
dur="2s"
repeatCount="indefinite"/>
</g>
If you want to use SMIL animations you may put the group in a <defs> element and reuse it with <use>. Then you may animate the use element
svg{border:1px solid; overflow:visible}
path{stroke:black;}
<svg viewBox="210 540 15 40" width="100">
<defs>
<g id="Fire">
<path d="M216.562,546.14
c-0.13-0.38-0.26-0.75-0.4-1.12C216.302,545.38,216.442,545.76,216.562,546.14z">
</path>
<path d="M215.032,573.37c-0.15-0.19-0.3-0.37-0.46-0.54C214.742,573.01,214.892,573.19,215.032,573.37z"/>
</g>
</defs>
<use xlink:href="#Fire" >
<animateTransform attributeName="transform"
attributeType="XML"
type="scale"
from="1"
to="1.1"
dur="2s"
repeatCount="indefinite"/>
</use>
</svg>
PS I suppose you may have a reason to use such complicated paths instead of a line
I have a path which is similar to circle. The task is to fill the path with a color with animation. The fill animation should be in circle manner and not from top to bottom or bottom to top.
my svg code is :
<svg id="svg_circle" width="100%" height="100%" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = '0 0 450 400'>
<g class="svg_circle" transform = "translate(0,0)">
<path class="path" stroke="#F0F0F0" fill="#fff" stroke-width="1" opacity="1" d="m-0.25,238.11061l88.59461,-82.21665l87.56445,86.40604l-33.99561,0.52367c2.72107,17.03346 46.55824,67.96739 105.37633,63.99055c70.95792,-4.79765 101.17847,-64.19902 103.74816,-97.50561c7.13262,-92.44812 -81.66575,-121.29229 -115.80064,-115.90062c-119.13463,18.8176 -96.38311,112.29843 -96.38311,112.29843l-50.54082,-49.76652l-46.48973,43.1249c-12.30406,-104.7234 83.23188,-194.53124 191.25985,-198.17803c97.87838,-3.30416 202.62703,53.17701 213.76024,178.57248c16.06879,180.98587 -165.14043,220.64431 -208.6094,218.37164c-143.15297,-7.48456 -189.38275,-115.91408 -199.33787,-158.14925l-39.14646,-1.57102z" id="svg_1">
<animate id="project_anim1" attributeName="fill" from="#fff" to="#4DAF4C" begin="1s" dur="1s" fill="freeze" repeatCount="1"></animate>
</path>
</g>
</svg>
The common "dasharray" line drawing technique would work for you, in combination with using the arrow shape as a mask.
This technique is described in this SO question
However, since the head of your arrow shape overlaps the tail, to get a "perfect" result, you may have to divide the sweep into two parts. You would draw the tail part with a tail mask, and then the second half of the shape (including the arrow head) with a separate mask.
Here's a rough imperfect version showing the technique.
<svg id="svg_circle" width="100%" height="100%" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = '0 0 450 400'>
<defs>
<path id="arrow" stroke="#F0F0F0" fill="none" stroke-width="1" opacity="1" d="m-0.25,238.11061l88.59461,-82.21665l87.56445,86.40604l-33.99561,0.52367c2.72107,17.03346 46.55824,67.96739 105.37633,63.99055c70.95792,-4.79765 101.17847,-64.19902 103.74816,-97.50561c7.13262,-92.44812 -81.66575,-121.29229 -115.80064,-115.90062c-119.13463,18.8176 -96.38311,112.29843 -96.38311,112.29843l-50.54082,-49.76652l-46.48973,43.1249c-12.30406,-104.7234 83.23188,-194.53124 191.25985,-198.17803c97.87838,-3.30416 202.62703,53.17701 213.76024,178.57248c16.06879,180.98587 -165.14043,220.64431 -208.6094,218.37164c-143.15297,-7.48456 -189.38275,-115.91408 -199.33787,-158.14925l-39.14646,-1.57102z" id="svg_1"/>
<clipPath id="arrow-clip" clipPathUnits="userSpaceOnUse">
<use xlink:href="#arrow"/>
</clipPath>
</defs>
<g clip-path="url(#arrow-clip)">
<circle cx="244" cy="200" r="158" transform="rotate(-164,244,200)"
fill="none" stroke="#4DAF4C" stroke-width="175"
stroke-dasharray="993 993">
<animate attributeName="stroke-dashoffset" from="993" to="0" begin="1s" dur="1s" fill="freeze" repeatCount="1"/>
</circle>
</g>
<use xlink:href="#arrow"/>
</svg>
Here we are animating a really thick green line, but using your shape as a clipping path so it conforms to the shape you want.
But as I mentioned, the section where the head overlaps the end of the tail is not perfect, so you may need to divide the animation into two parts as described above.
I am trying to get #moon svg group to follow a path and apply timed transforms. I cannot seem to get animateTransform to work in this situation.
When I set the animateMotion it causes the <g> to move out of frame. I adjust that with the attribute transform="translate(-53,-130)" which is fine. When I add the addTransform, the <g> drops down and out of the frame and I cannot adjust the translate to bring it back to frame. So, is there a trick to keeping the <g> in place or re-adjusting it back into frame with the addTransform?
<svg width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="0 0 570 594" preserveAspectRatio="true" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:space="preserve" style="padding: 0 10px 0 18px;fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;stroke-miterlimit:10;">
<path id="orbit" d="M146.719,183.637l-18.408,-7.796l-13.233,-6.252l-12.327,-6.302l-18.44,-9.379l-12.42,-11.695l-16.36,-10.421l-15.546,-10.511l-12.326,-12.281l-14.415,-14.728l-8.426,-16.45l-4.168,-14.276l2.084,-14.272l6.297,-11.239l8.019,-10.103l12.013,-6.302l16.682,-8.426l16.356,-4.169l22.804,-4.217l27.474,-4.168l22.03,0l21.75,1.042l24.881,1.042l20.524,1.042l26.875,3.126l27.917,5.211l41.477,9.293l37.047,10.702l41.159,12.782l35.33,14.012l19.808,8.426l25.874,12.554l18.86,11.423l18.578,11.556l18.815,14.105l17.777,16.951l12.233,16.718l8.345,17.187l1.091,27.64l-7.434,8.207l-11.194,10.466l-15.595,10.559l-24.221,7.844l-22.609,5.211l-30.925,3.265l-43.658,0l-32.546,-2.085" style="fill:none;stroke-width:0px;stroke:#ff6060;"/>
<g id="moon" transform="translate(-53, -130)">
<path d="M77.39,295.34c0,-10.683 -8.658,-19.343 -19.342,-19.343c-10.683,0 -19.344,8.66 -19.344,19.343c0,10.683 8.661,19.343 19.344,19.343c10.684,0 19.342,-8.66 19.342,-19.343" style="fill:#fff;fill-rule:nonzero;"/>
<path d="M61.54,304.476c0,-2.967 -2.404,-5.373 -5.371,-5.373c-2.969,0 -5.373,2.406 -5.373,5.373c0,2.967 2.404,5.373 5.373,5.373c2.967,0 5.371,-2.406 5.371,-5.373" style="fill:#878787;fill-opacity:0.199997;fill-rule:nonzero;"/>
<animateMotion dur="6s" repeatCount="indefinite">
<mpath xlink:href="#orbit" />
</animateMotion>
<animateTransform attributeName="transform"
type="scale"
keyTimes="0;0.2;0.8;1" values="1.5;4;4;1.5"
dur="6s" additive="replace" fill="freeze"
repeatCount="indefinite"/>
</g>
</svg>
animateTransform normally replaces the current transform with the animated value, the additive attribute controls this.
If you set additive="sum" then the animation will be applied on top of the existing transform rather than replacing it.