Select HTML Value is integer not displaying string - html

I am running into an issue with a select being displayed
I have a samplemodel value that is an interger in the database. As of right now, I want to do a select as below, but I want it to display the string. The value will be displayed in my two way binding markup but when I select a string of yes, no, or na in the select value, it doesn't display the string or anything at all.
How do I get my value to display the string vs a int.
{{samplemodel}}
<select class="input-large input-large-altered" ng-model="samplemodel">
<option value="1">Yes</option>
<option value="2">No</option>
<option value="3">NA</option>
</select>

Try using ng-options on your select. You can choose what you would like your model bound to that way.
Example:
$scope.myArray = [
{Val: 1, Display: 'Yes'},
{Val: 2, Display: 'No'},
{Val: 3, Display: 'NA'}
];
$scope.samplemodel = "Yes";
//Gives the Display string of the object
{{samplemodel}}
<select class="input-large input-large-altered" ng-options="item.Display as item.Display for item in myArray" ng-model="samplemodel">
</select>
OR
//Gives the val of the object
<select class="input-large input-large-altered" ng-options="item.Val as item.Display for item in myArray" ng-model="samplemodel">
</select>
OR
//Gives the whole object
<select class="input-large input-large-altered" ng-options="item as item.Display for item in myArray" ng-model="samplemodel">
</select>
Here is the plunkr to give you a full example.
Also to explain ng-options it works like so ng-options="[value] as [display] for [object] in [array]"

Update Please use #Ohjay44's method as it is more performant. I will leave this up as it is still a valid optin.
You would have to use a filter:
HTML
{{samplemodel | stringFromInt}}
JS
app.filter('stringFromInt', function(){
return function(input) {
if (!input){
return null;
} else {
return {1: 'Yes', 2: 'No', 3: 'NA'}[input];
}
}
});
https://plnkr.co/edit/DbQzDMSvCtyBWGSxvleU?p=preview

Related

Data binding <select> element's selected index with Angular

Could I please ask what I am doing wrong in the following:
Firstly, the following works fine:
I have the following variables in my .ts component:
public m_array = ["one", "two", "three", "four"];
public m_selectedValueIndex = "two";
and in my html I have:
<select [(ngModel)]="m_selectedValueIndex">
<option *ngFor = 'let num of m_array'>
{{num}}
</option>
</select>
All works fine, and I can see that I have two-way binding on m_selectedValueIndex.
But If I change to the code below things do not work as I expected they would:
.TS code:
public m_array = ["one", "two", "three", "four"];
public m_selectedValueIndex = 2; // THIS IS NOW A NUMBER
html code:
<select [(ngModel)]="m_array[m_selectedValueIndex]"> // THIS IS NOW AN INDEX TO ARRAY
<option *ngFor = 'let num of m_array'>
{{num}}
</option>
</select>
Initially it looks like it's working because the initially selected item is indeed the one with and index of m_selectedValueIndex. But if I use the list box then the values listed actually change.
I may initially have:
one
two
three
four
(where italics indicates that it is selected). This is as I would expect because m_selectedValueIndex = 2.
But if I click on any item (say "four" for example) then the listbox contents change to:
one
two
four
four
i.e. it is replacing item at index m_selectedValueIndex with my selection. Also the value of m_selectedValueIndex remains 2.
Just wanted to see if I could bind by index instead of value.
Thanks for any help.
You need to bind the option value to the array's index using [value]="ndx", (after defining it using let ndx = index within *ngFor)
like the following:
<select [(ngModel)]="m_selectedValueIndex"> // THIS IS NOW AN INDEX TO ARRAY
<option *ngFor="let num of m_array; let ndx = index" [value]="ndx">
{{ num }}
</option>
</select>

How to set the first item in a select drop down using ngFor in Angular

I have this drop down below and it has all the countries in it, but doesn't display the first value ('United States'). How can I get the first item to be the selected one?
Is it possible to have a conditional statement that sets 'selected' if index = 0? I know two bindings aren't possible, but I'm looking at other alternatives.
<div class="form-group">
<select id="country" class="form-control" formControlName="countryList">
<option *ngFor="let country of countryList;" value={{country}}>
{{country}}
</option>
</select>
</div>
and below is what I see in the page. No item is initially selected. It's blank until I select something!
Update - I'm trying this below, but it doesn't seem to work either.
[value]="country"
[selected]="country == 'United States' ? true : null"
CountryList looks like this
export class Countries {
countryList: string[] = ['United States', 'Afghanistan', 'Albania'];
CountryList() {
return this.countryList;
}
}
// to initialize it, in my component I do this
countryList: string[] = new Countries().countryList;
Assign initial value to the formControl which you want from the countryList.
ex:-
controlModel.controls['countryList'].setValue('United States');

How can I display option text on the dropdown menu that is different than the selected text?

Using a simple select, I want to display one text on the dropdown list and another text in the select control after the option was selected. It's pretty similar to option's label attribute in its concept.
I'm not sure if it's even possible. Here's a not-working example:
<select>
<option select-text="-- EMPTY --"> </option>
<option select-text="YES!!!">Yes</option>
<option>No</option>
</select>
Update: I didn't mention that I need to incorporate this solution in a generated HTML (ng-table filters), so any solution that is not pure HTML will be very hard to use. I even consider to look for another table control as a simpler solution, which is pretty basic - placeholder text in select filter.
I've created a question more specific to my problem:How can I put a placeholder text on ng-table select filter?
Here's a relatively simple solution that relies on the standard value attribute and a custom data-* attribute:
function showDisplayValue(e) {
var options = e.target.options,
option = e.target.selectedOptions[0],
i;
// reset options
for (i = 0; i < options.length; ++i) {
options[i].innerText = options[i].value;
}
// change the selected option's text to its `data-display` attribute value
option.innerText = option.getAttribute('data-display');
}
document.getElementById('foo').addEventListener('change', showDisplayValue, false);
<select id="foo">
<option data-display="*** BAR ***" value="Bar">Bar</option>
<option data-display="*** BAZ ***" value="Baz">Baz</option>
<option data-display="*** QUX ***" value="Qux">Qux</option>
</select>
Found something similar to what you're asking for here:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/19184179/6555780
It basically needs to be organised in javascript, so that the selected option shows immediately on the screen, the below code was taken from David's answer and can be viewed here: http://jsfiddle.net/aCb73/
<select name="ref_rubrique" id="ref_rubrique">
<option value="-- EMPTY --" selected> </option>
<option value="YES!!!">Yes</option>
</select>
<div id="ref_output"></div>
<script type="text/javascript">
var selectElement = document.getElementById('ref_rubrique');
var divElement = document.getElementById('ref_output');
selectElement.onchange = function () {
var selectedValue = selectElement.options[selectElement.selectedIndex].value;
if (selectedValue == '-- EMPTY --') {
divElement.innerHTML = '<p>No</p>';
} else if (selectedValue == 'YES!!!') {
divElement.innerHTML = '<p>Yes</p>';
}
};
</script>
This basically targets the ref_rubique select tag and displays the code in the Javascript based on the selection (defaults as --EMPTY--)
Following our comments below, the following code could possibly help with ng-table:
self.initialSorting = [
{ label: "Id ASC", value: { id: "asc"} },
{ label: "Id DESC", value: { id: "desc"} },
{ label: "Name ASC", value: { name: "asc"} },
{ label: "Name DESC", value: { name: "desc"} }
];
What I understand is you want to print the text in select-text attribute.
I've found this example if this is what you are looking for.
<select id="mySelect">
<option select-text="-- EMPTY --"> </option>
<option select-text="YES!!!">Yes</option>
<option>No</option>
</select>
$("#mySelect").change(function(){
$("#mySelect option:selected").text($("#mySelect").val());
});
This is where I found something similar.
HTML select shows value instead of text

Weird html tags generated for a HTML select element [duplicate]

I've been working with AngularJS for the last few weeks, and the one thing which is really bothering me is that even after trying all permutations or the configuration defined in the specification at http://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng.directive:select, I still get an empty option as the first child of select element.
Here's the Jade:
select.span9(ng-model='form.type', required, ng-options='option.value as option.name for option in typeOptions');
Here the controller:
$scope.typeOptions = [
{ name: 'Feature', value: 'feature' },
{ name: 'Bug', value: 'bug' },
{ name: 'Enhancement', value: 'enhancement' }
];
Finally, here's the HTML which gets generated:
<select ng-model="form.type" required="required" ng-options="option.value as option.name for option in typeOptions" class="span9 ng-pristine ng-invalid ng-invalid-required">
<option value="?" selected="selected"></option>
<option value="0">Feature</option>
<option value="1">Bug</option>
<option value="2">Enhancement</option>
</select>
What do I need to do to get rid of it?
P.S.: Things work without this as well, but it just looks odd if you use select2 without multiple selection.
The empty option is generated when a value referenced by ng-model doesn't exist in a set of options passed to ng-options. This happens to prevent accidental model selection: AngularJS can see that the initial model is either undefined or not in the set of options and don't want to decide model value on its own.
If you want to get rid of the empty option just select an initial value in your controller, something like:
$scope.form.type = $scope.typeOptions[0].value;
Here is the jsFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/MTfRD/3/
In short: the empty option means that no valid model is selected (by valid I mean: from the set of options). You need to select a valid model value to get rid of this empty option.
If you want an initial value, see #pkozlowski.opensource's answer, which FYI can also be implemented in the view (rather than in the controller) using ng-init:
<select ng-model="form.type" required="required" ng-init="form.type='bug'"
ng-options="option.value as option.name for option in typeOptions" >
</select>
If you don't want an initial value, "a single hard-coded element, with the value set to an empty string, can be nested into the element. This element will then represent null or "not selected" option":
<select ng-model="form.type" required="required"
ng-options="option.value as option.name for option in typeOptions" >
<option style="display:none" value="">select a type</option>
</select>
Angular < 1.4
For anyone out there that treat "null" as valid value for one of the options (so imagine that "null" is a value of one of the items in typeOptions in example below), I found that simplest way to make sure that automatically added option is hidden is to use ng-if.
<select ng-options="option.value as option.name for option in typeOptions">
<option value="" ng-if="false"></option>
</select>
Why ng-if and not ng-hide? Because you want css selectors that would target first option inside above select to target "real" option, not the one that's hidden. It gets useful when you're using protractor for e2e testing and (for whatever reason) you use by.css() to target select options.
Angular >= 1.4
Due to the refactoring of the select and options directives, using ng-if is no longer a viable option so you gotta turn to ng-show="false" to make it work again.
Maybe useful for someone:
If you want to use plain options instead of ng-options, you could do like below:
<select ng-model="sortorder" ng-init="sortorder='publish_date'">
<option value="publish_date">Ascending</option>
<option value="-publish_date">Descending</option>
</select>
Set the model inline. Use ng-init to get rid of empty option
Something similar was happening to me too and was caused by an upgrade to angular 1.5.ng-init seems to be being parsed for type in newer versions of Angular. In older Angular ng-init="myModelName=600" would map to an option with value "600" i.e. <option value="600">First</option> but in Angular 1.5 it won't find this as it seems to be expecting to find an option with value 600 i.e <option value=600>First</option>. Angular would then insert a random first item:
<option value="? number:600 ?"></option>
Angular < 1.2.x
<select ng-model="myModelName" ng-init="myModelName=600">
<option value="600">First</option>
<option value="700">Second</option>
</select>
Angular > 1.2
<select ng-model="myModelName" ng-init="myModelName='600'">
<option value="600">First</option>
<option value="700">Second</option>
</select>
Among the multitudes of answers here, I figured I'd repost the solution that worked for me and met all of the following conditions:
provided a placeholder/prompt when the ng-model is falsy (e.g. "--select region--" w. value="")
when ng-model value is falsy and user opens the options dropdown, the placeholder is selected (other solutions mentioned here make the first option appear selected which can be misleading)
allow the user to deselect a valid value, essentially selecting the falsy/default value again
code
<select name="market_vertical" ng-model="vc.viewData.market_vertical"
ng-options="opt as (opt | capitalizeFirst) for opt in vc.adminData.regions">
<option ng-selected="true" value="">select a market vertical</option>
</select>
src
original q&a - https://stackoverflow.com/a/32880941/1121919
A quick solution:
select option:empty { display:none }
Hope it helps someone. Ideally, the selected answer should be the approach but if in case that's not possible then should work as a patch.
Yes ng-model will create empty option value, when ng-model property undefined. We can avoid this, if we assign object to ng-model
Example
angular coding
$scope.collections = [
{ name: 'Feature', value: 'feature' },
{ name: 'Bug', value: 'bug' },
{ name: 'Enhancement', value: 'enhancement'}
];
$scope.selectedOption = $scope.collections[0];
<select class='form-control' data-ng-model='selectedOption' data-ng-options='item as item.name for item in collections'></select>
Important Note:
Assign object of array like $scope.collections[0] or $scope.collections[1] to ng-model, dont use object properties. if you are getting select option value from server, using call back function, assign object to ng-model
NOTE from Angular document
Note: ngModel compares by reference, not value. This is important when binding to an array of objects. see an example http://jsfiddle.net/qWzTb/
i have tried lot of times finally i found it.
Though both #pkozlowski.opensource's and #Mark's answers are correct, I'd like to share my slightly modified version where I always select the first item in the list, regardless of its value:
<select ng-options="option.value as option.name for option in typeOptions" ng-init="form.type=typeOptions[0].value">
</select>
I'm using Angular 1.4x and I found this example, so I used ng-init to set the initial value in the select:
<select ng-init="foo = foo || items[0]" ng-model="foo" ng-options="item as item.id for item in items"></select>
I faced the same issue. If you are posting an angular form with normal post then you will face this issue, as angular don't allow you to set values for the options in the way you have used. If you get the value of "form.type" then you will find the right value. You have to post the angular object it self not the form post.
A simple solution is to set an option with a blank value "" I found this eliminates the extra undefined option.
Ok, actually the answer is way simple: when there is a option not recognized by Angular, it includes a dull one.
What you are doing wrong is, when you use ng-options, it reads an object, say [{ id: 10, name: test }, { id: 11, name: test2 }] right?
This is what your model value needs to be to evaluate it as equal, say you want selected value to be 10, you need to set your model to a value like { id: 10, name: test } to select 10, therefore it will NOT create that trash.
Hope it helps everybody to understand, I had a rough time trying :)
This solution works for me:
<select ng-model="mymodel">
<option ng-value="''" style="display:none;" selected>Country</option>
<option value="US">USA</option>
</select>
This worked for me
<select ng-init="basicProfile.casteId" ng-model="basicProfile.casteId" class="form-control">
<option value="0">Select Caste....</option>
<option data-ng-repeat="option in formCastes" value="{{option.id}}">{{option.casteName}}</option>
</select>
This works perfectly fine
<select ng-model="contact.Title" ng-options="co for co in['Mr.','Ms.','Mrs.','Dr.','Prof.']">
<option style="display:none" value=""></option>
</select>
the way it works is, that this gives the first option to be displayed before selecting something and the display:none removes it form the dropdown so if you want you can do
<select ng-model="contact.Title" ng-options="co for co in['Mr.','Ms.','Mrs.','Dr.','Prof.']">
<option style="display:none" value="">select an option...</option>
</select>
and this will give you the select and option before selecting but once selected it will disappear, and it will not show up in the dropdown.
Try this one in your controller, in the same order:
$scope.typeOptions = [
{ name: 'Feature', value: 'feature' },
{ name: 'Bug', value: 'bug' },
{ name: 'Enhancement', value: 'enhancement' }
];
$scope.form.type = $scope.typeOptions[0];
Here is the fix :
for a sample data like :
financeRef.pageCount = [{listCount:10,listName:modelStrings.COMMON_TEN_PAGE},
{listCount:25,listName:modelStrings.COMMON_TWENTYFIVE_PAGE},
{listCount:50,listName:modelStrings.COMMON_FIFTY_PAGE}];
The select option should be like this:-
<select ng-model="financeRef.financeLimit" ng-change="financeRef.updateRecords(1)"
class="perPageCount" ng-show="financeRef.showTable" ng-init="financeRef.financeLimit=10"
ng-options="value.listCount as value.listName for value in financeRef.pageCount"
></select>
The point being when we write value.listCount as value.listName, it automatically populates the text in value.listName but the value of the selected option is value.listCount although the values my show normal 0,1,2 .. and so on !!!
In my case, the financeRef.financeLimit is actually grabbing the value.listCount and I can do my manipulation in the controller dynamically.
I would like to add that if the initial value comes from a binding from some parent element or 1.5 component, make sure that the proper type is passed. If using # in binding, the variable passed will be string and if the options are eg. integers then the empty option will show up.
Either parse properly the value in init, or binding with < and not # (less recommended for performance unless necessary).
Simple solution
<select ng-model='form.type' required><options>
<option ng-repeat="tp in typeOptions" ng-selected="
{{form.type==tp.value?true:false}}" value="{{tp.value}}">{{tp.name}}</option>
A grind solution with jQuery when you haven't the control of the options
html:
<select id="selector" ng-select="selector" data-ng-init=init() >
...
</select>
js:
$scope.init = function () {
jQuery('#selector option:first').remove();
$scope.selector=jQuery('#selector option:first').val();
}
If you use ng-init your model to solve this problem:
<select ng-model="foo" ng-app ng-init="foo='2'">
i had the same problem,
i (removed "ng-model") changed this :
<select ng-model="mapayear" id="mapayear" name="mapayear" style=" display:inline-block !important; max-width: 20%;" class="form-control">
<option id="removable" hidden> Selecione u </option>
<option selected ng-repeat="x in anos" value="{{ x.ano }}">{{ x.ano }}
</option>
</select>
to this:
<select id="mapayear" name="mapayear" style=" display:inline-block !important; max-width: 20%;" class="form-control">
<option id="removable" hidden> Selecione u </option>
<option selected ng-repeat="x in anos" value="{{ x.ano }}">{{ x.ano }}
</option>
</select>
now its working, but in my case it was cause ive deleted that scope from ng.controller, check if u didn't do the same.
The only thing worked for me is using track by in ng-options, like this:
<select class="dropdown" ng-model="selectedUserTable" ng-options="option.Id as option.Name for option in userTables track by option.Id">
Refer the example from angularjs documentation how to overcome these issues.
Go to this documentation link here
Find 'Binding select to a non-string value via ngModel parsing / formatting'
There u can see there, directive called 'convertToNumber' solve the issue.
It works for me. Can also see how it works here
We can use CSS to hide the first option , But it wont work in IE 10, 11. The best way is to remove the element using Jquery. This solution works for major browser tested in chrome and IE10 ,11
Also if you are using angular , sometime using setTimeout works
$scope.RemoveFirstOptionElement = function (element) {
setTimeout(function () {
$(element.children()[0]).remove();
}, 0);
};

How to show up the first element for a select tag in angular?

I have the following markup in order to create a select menu.
My model, devices, contains 3 object (ex: pc1, pc2, pc3).
When select is rendered I can see the list (collapsed) which has an empty value. When expanding the list I see the an empty line as first object and after my 3 objects.
My question, how to display the first element by default?
<select data-ng-model="devices"
name="devices"
data-ng-required="true"
data-ng-options="device.name for device in devices"></select>
EDIT:
Html emitted by angular is
<option value="?" selected="selected"></option>
<option value="0">pc1</option>
<option value="1">pc2</option>
<option value="2">pc3</option>
You cannot put same name for devices array and same for ng-model. Suppose use other name for ng-model say selectedDevice
HTML:
<select
data-ng-model="selectedDevice"
name="devices"
data-ng-required="true"
data-ng-options="device.name for device in devices">
</select>
JS:
$scope.devices = [
{ name: "pc1" },
{ name: "pc2" },
{ name: "pc3" }
];
$scope.selectedDevice = $scope.devices[0];
DEMO: http://jsfiddle.net/GFF6P/