Why won't my divs all align horizontally? - html

The first two align perfectly, but the third one just won't. .. Can anyone here tell me what i'm doing wrong? I was stuck at this for hours last night, and this morning, by looking at other similar questions here, I was able to get the first two divs to align, but the third one won't no matter what. There is an entirely different div below it that it keeps going inside of instead of going up to align itself with the other two.
HTML & CSS
.framebox:after {
content: "", ;
clear: both;
display: table;
}
.frame1 {
float: left;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
background-color: white;
margin-left: 40px;
margin-right: 5px;
}
.frame2 {
margin: 0 auto;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
background-color: white;
}
.frame3 {
width: 30%;
height: 300px;
background-color: white;
margin-left: 5px;
margin-right: 40px;
float: right;
}
<div class="framebox">
<div class="frame1">
<h2> dfgdfg</h2>
</div>
<div class="frame2">
<h2> dfgdfg </h2>
</div>
<div class="frame3">
<h2> dfgdfg </h2>
</div>
</div>

First. Set them all to float left, so the will try to pack left until they fill the page width.
If you set some of the widths percentually and other in absolute numbers, your design wont work for all screen sizes. You'll have to do a lot of math. I suggest you use all widths percentual, so they will behave in all screens.
In your case, they would align to the top only in screens where the width of all elements together isn't greater than the width of the screen.
I changed the background colors so we could see better.
obs: If you know the min screen size this has to work, you can use absolute numbers. You'll have to make the divs with their margins fit on the smallest considered screen size.
.framebox:after {
content: "", ;
clear: both;
display: table;
}
.frame1 {
background-color: yellow;
float: left;
width: 33%;
height: 300px;
// margin-left: 40px;
// margin-right: 5px;
}
.frame2 {
background-color: blue;
float: left;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 33%;
height: 300px;
}
.frame3 {
background-color: green;
width: 33%;
height: 300px;
// margin-left: 5px;
// margin-right: 40px;
float: left;
}
<div class="framebox">
<div class="frame1">
<h2> dfgdfg</h2>
</div>
<div class="frame2">
<h2> dfgdfg </h2>
</div>
<div class="frame3">
<h2> dfgdfg </h2>
</div>
</div>

Related

Setting %width of div cancels div's float property

I experienced a problem with placing divs. The divs "menu" and "content" are meant to be next to each other. They were, until i tried to set their width using % instead of px. After applying that change the effect of 'float: left;' was cancelled. I tried changing the order of parameters in css file, but it didn't work. I want them to maintain the 20/80 ratio, while still being next to each other. Can i achieve that using this method, or am i missing some information, and these can't be used on the same div?
#menu {
background-color: lightgray;
width: 20%;
min-height: 600px;
padding: 10px;
text-align: center;
float: left;
}
#content {
background-color: gray;
width: 80%;
min-height: 600px;
padding: 10px;
float: left;
}
<div id="menu">
menu
</div>
<div id="content">
content
</div>
Seems like your padding is breaking the line because you are filling the 100% of the space.
See https://jsfiddle.net/6dfs27u8/1/
#menu{
float: left;
background-color: lightgray;
width: 20%;
text-align: center;
height: 600px;
}
#content
{
float: right;
background-color: gray;
width: 80%;
height: 600px;
}

Trying to position 2 blocks next to each other [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
How to place two divs next to each other? [duplicate]
(13 answers)
Closed 7 years ago.
I'm creating a webpage and trying to create the basic outline of my site by using div tags, however, I made a side-navigation div and body div. The size of my site is 1500px width and 1000px height, the side-navigation is 300px and body is 1200px.
I thought this would place them side by side, but, the body div, for some reason, went underneath the side-navigation div.
<body>
<div id="encase">
<div id="topNav">
<p> topNav </p>
</div>
<div id="header">
<p> header</p>
</div>
<div id="wholeBody">
<div id="sideNav">
<p> sideNav </p>
</div>
<div id="body1">
<p> body1 </p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="footer">
<p> footer </p>
</div>
</div>
and this is the css
<style>
#encase {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
#header {
background-color:black;
width: 1490px;
height:110px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
padding: 5px;
}
#topNav {
background-color:green;
width: 1490px;
height: 50px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
padding: 5px;
}
#wholeBody {
background-color: red;
width: 1490px;
height: 690px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
padding: 5px;
}
#sideNav {
background-color: yellow;
width: 290px;
height: 690px;
/*margin-left: 10.25%;*/
padding: 5px;
}
#body1 {
background-color: purple;
width: 1190px;
height: 690px;
margin-left: 16%;
padding: 5px;
}
#footer {
background-color: blue;
width: 1490px;
height: 110px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
padding: 5px;
}
</style>
I tried to do this using percentages as well, but, percentages don't seem to work properly for me. Does anyone have any idea of how to solve my problem? Thank You.
Float your side nav to left. This should fix your problem.
#sideNav {
background-color: yellow;
width: 290px;
height: 690px;
float: left;
padding: 5px;
}
Divs are block elements - this means that, by default, each new div will start on a new line. So we need to cancel that behavior via CSS. We can use the "float" property to make the divs move next to each other:
#sideNav {
background-color: yellow;
width: 290px;
height: 690px;
/*margin-left: 10.25%;*/
padding: 5px;
float: left;
}
Once you add in the float, you can switch this all back to % and it will work fine, too.
In the future, I would encourage you to look at HTML5, if possible, as it has better tag names that can reduce the number of divs you are using. This makes for cleaner, more readable code.
Just include a float:left inside your sideNav class in order to push the other div to the right,
fiddle url: https://jsfiddle.net/eugensunic/j030jyjm/
#sideNav {
float:left;
background-color: yellow;
width: 290px;
height: 690px;
/*margin-left: 10.25%;*/
padding: 5px;
}
Your calculation about the width is wrong, you are using margin-left: 16% in #body1 which is one of the factors causing this problem otherwise float:left would have fixed the problem.
Check out this fiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/4jnbb5w3/

divs wont fit together properly

i cant get the divs to line up properly, they either jump out of the container or they overlap each other, i want the 3 divs spaced equally in the container but it wont work, each div is named accordingly to position and i have played around with clear and float settings but it just wont go
HTML :
<div class="triplecontainer">
<div class="leftbox">
<p> LEFT </p>
</div>
<div class="middlebox">
<P> MIDDLE </P>
</div>
<div class"rightbox">
<P> RIGHT</P>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.triplecontainer {
height: 200px;
width: 950px;
margin-right:auto;
margin-left:auto;
margin-top:10px;
}
.leftbox {
height: 180px;
width: 250px;
margin-top: 10px;
margin-left: 10px;
clear: none;
float: left;
}
.middlebox {
height: 180px;
width: 250px;
margin-top: 10px;
margin-left: 10px;
float:none;
clear:left
}
.rightbox {
height: 180px;
width: 250px;
margin-top: 10px;
margin-left: 10px;
float:none;
clear:both;
}
display: inline-block;
Add to all. That is what you are missing, you may still need to tweak pixel widths. Also, you have
clear: both;
Remove this! In fact, remove all clear commands.
I'd suggest using a fixed table display instead:
.triplecontainer {
display: table;
table-layout: fixed;
width: 100%;
}
.triplecontainer > div {
display: table-cell;
}
JSFiddle demo.

div overlaps on another div when screen size reduced

Below is a simple html web page that is responsive except for one div (goplay) that over lays other parts of the page when screen size is reduced, instead of dropping below the image.
Styling Sheet external
#wrapperlp {
width: 100%;
margin: auto;
}
#media screen and (max-width: 800px) {
#wrapperlp {
width: 90%;
min-width: 100px;
}
}
#headerlp {
font-size: 30px;
color: white;
text-align: center;
padding-top: 10px;
padding-bottom: 10px;
}
#para {
font-size: 20px;
color: white;
text-align: center;
}
#game_img {
height: 250px;
width: auto;
margin-bottom: -30px;
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
float: left;
margin-top:-30px;
padding-top: 5px;
max-width: 100%;
}
#goplay {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
float: right;
margin-top:-250px;
margin-left:80px
}
#spacer {
height: 40px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
width: 100%;
max-width: 900px;
padding-top:20px;
}
Html which is set to call the above css
<div id="wrapperlp">
<div style="background-image: url(https://.jpg); height: 430px; width: 1000px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 100%;">
<div id="headerlp">Some Text</div>
<div id="para">More Text</div>
<div id="game_img"><a href="//www.youtube.com/" target="_blank"><br />
<img src="https://.png" height="auto"/></a></div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="goplay">----form----/div>
<div id="spacer">
<div style="position: relative; float: left">Text</div>
</div>
margin-top and left should in %. thats y its overlay becoz of px
First off, it looks like you're missing a couple of divs.
The goplay div doesn't have a closing tag, (well it's got one but not that works)
Also your bottom spacer looks like it's missing a closing tag as well. Not sure if it's supposed to wrap anything or what.
Perhaps you had some copy/paste errors?
Normally if you set a negative margin it will overwrite other divs. You should, for the most part, not have to use negative margins.

How can I center two floated elements within a container?

This is driving me crazy. I am relatively new to this stuff so trying to figure this one out for the past hour. I'll be really thankful if someone can help me with this.
I have the following code:
<div class="middle_box">
<div class="box left">
Some large text
</div>
<div class="box right">
Some large text as well
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.middle_box {
height: 260px;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 960px;
}
.box {
float: left;
font-size: 21px;
margin-right: 50px;
margin-top: 25px;
padding-top: 25px;
width: 390px;
}
As you can tell the width of the container is 960px. Now, I want to center the two .box elements within the 960px container and that's where I am lost.
What did I try?
I tried using margin: 0px auto; and I tried faking it by adding margin-left on both sides but it just didn't work. How can I achieve this?
You need to clear ".middle_box", as its children elements are floated.
.middle_box:before, .middle_box:after {
content: "";
display: table;
}
.middle_box:after { clear: both; }
should do the trick
best way to use this hack calls clearfix :
.middle_box:after {
visibility: hidden;
display: block;
content: "";
clear: both;
height: 0;
}
When you are using fixed widths anyway, 960px and 390px, why not set the margin as well? Easy to calculate, no need for advanced CSS "magic" here in such setup.
.middle_box {
height: 260px;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 960px;
background-color: red;
}
.box {
float: left;
font-size: 21px;
margin-left: 60px; /* <--- */
margin-top: 25px;
padding-top: 25px;
width: 390px;
background-color: yellow;
}
Here's a Fiddle
HTML
With floating - different dimensions
<div class="middle_box">
<div class="box0 left">
Some large text
</div>
<div class="box0 right">
Some large text as well
</div>
</div>
Without floating - same dimensions
<div class="middle_box">
<div class="box1">
Some large text
</div>
<div class="box1">
Some large text as well
</div>
</div>
With clear - one on the top of another
<div class="middle_box">
<div class="box2 clear">
Some large text
</div>
<div class="box2 clear">
Some large text as well
</div>
</div>
CSS
.middle_box {
margin: 0 auto 10px;
width: 960px;
height: 260px;
text-align: center;
text-transform: uppercase;
border: 1px solid #333;
}
.box0 {
font-size: 21px;
padding-top: 25px;
height: 65px;
border: 1px solid #333;
}
.left {
float: left;
width: 585px;
margin: 24px 6px 0 24px;
}
.right {
float: right;
width: 300px;
margin: 24px 24px 0 6px;
}
.box1 {
float: left;
font-size: 21px;
margin-top: 25px;
margin-left: 25px; /* margin-left | calculate 960px - boxes width - borders */
padding-top: 25px;
height: 65px;
width: 438px;
border: 1px solid #333;
}
.box2 {
font-size: 21px;
margin: 25px auto 25px;
padding-top: 25px;
width: 442px;
height: 65px;
border: 1px solid #333;
}
.clear {
clear: both;
}
Centring floats is tough, but do you need to use float? Why not use:
display: inline-block
There are advantages/disadvantages to using both float and inline-block and both have their quirks but ultimately I find inline-block much more useful and easier to develop with. Here is a fiddle for the solution to your problem using inline-block
DEMO FIDDLE
Also a heads up about its white-space quirk if you do use it (but an easy one to fix):
http://css-tricks.com/fighting-the-space-between-inline-block-elements/