Looking for a little help with a project, I am trying to get a nav bar centered inside a header with a logo on the left.
HTML
<header>
<img src="http://s32.postimg.org/5bebu6mbl/Image_5_8_16_at_12_10_PM.jpgHome" />
<div id="nav">
<span>Home</span>
<span><button>Televeisions</button></span>
<span>Electronics</span>
<span>Services</span>
</div>
</header>
CSS
header {
height: 5.5em;
background: gray;
color: Black;
text-align: justify;
}
#nav {
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
}
#nav span a {
color: black;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 10px;
}
JSFiddle
Your nav width 100% is forcing the nav below the image. I added overflow: hidden to the header, floated the img left, and put a margin-top on the #nav.
Adjust your CSS to something like this:
header {
height: 5.5em;
background: gray;
color: Black;
text-align: justify;
overflow: hidden;
}
img {
float: left;
}
#nav {
width: 600px;
text-align: center;
margin-top: 2.5em;
}
#nav span a {
color: black;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 10px;
}
You can adjust the margin, etc. to style how you want from there on out.
Codepen: http://codepen.io/Tambe257/pen/XdGdLZ
Use positioning on your parent element and your child elements that will be nested inside. Here's a quick example
header {
height: 5.5em;
background: gray;
color: Black;
text-align: justify;
position:relative;
}
#nav {
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
top:2em;
position:absolute;
}
#nav span a {
color: black;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 10px;
}
Related
I'm trying to find out a way to make my nav bar and header title a part of each other. In other words, I'd like the text for my header to be on top of my nav bar or a part of it, as well as both the nav and the header text to be fixed to the top of the page for scrolling. I've been playing around and have gotten no where. I'm not really sure how to control the css and html for it.
header {
/*insert something here?*/
}
nav {
background-image: url("header.jpg");
background-position: center;
padding: 1%;
overflow: hidden;
}
nav a {
float: left;
display: block;
color: orange;
text-align: center;
padding: 14px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
font-size 17px;
font-family: helvetica;
letter-spacing: 2px;
}
nav li,
nav ul {
list-style: none;
}
nav a:hover {
background-color: #ddd;
color: black;
}
nav .material-icons {
display: none;
font-size: 36px;
color: blue;
}
#media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
nav a:not(:first-child) {
display: none;
}
nav .material-icons {
float: left;
display: block;
}
}
<header>
Knox Enterprises Inc.
<nav>
<i class="material-icons">menu</i>
Home
About
Contact
</nav>
</header>
I would make header display: flex and use justify-content: space-between to separate them - or you can remove that for the text and nav to be side-by-side on the left, or justify-content: center to put them in the center or justify-content: flex-end to put them on the right. Put the text in an h1 or some other element if it's more appropriate, then add position: fixed; width: 100% to keep it pinned to the top of the page.
body {
min-height: 500vh;
background: #eee;
margin: 0;
}
header {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
position: fixed;
width: 100%;
background: #fff;
align-items: center;
}
nav {
background-image: url("header.jpg");
background-position: center;
padding: 1%;
overflow: hidden;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(-50%);
}
#media (max-width: 900px) {
nav { position: static; transform: translateY(0); }
header { justify-content: space-between; }
}
nav a {
float: left;
display: block;
color: orange;
text-align: center;
padding: 14px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
font-size 17px;
font-family: helvetica;
letter-spacing: 2px;
}
nav li, nav ul{
list-style: none;
}
nav a:hover {
background-color: #ddd;
color: black;
}
nav .material-icons {
display: none;
font-size: 36px;
color: blue;
}
#media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
nav a:not(:first-child) {display: none;}
nav .material-icons {
float: left;
display: block;
}
}
htmlcss
<header>
<nav>
<i class="material-icons">menu</i>
Home
About
Contact
</nav>
<h1>Knox Enterprises Inc.</h1>
</header>
You right placed in the header text and navigation, however, in order to easily manipulate the position of the text using css it should be placed inside a div, p or span.
In order for your title stick in scroll to the top of the page there is position: fixed. When using it, don't forget to give the parent of the header (ex. body) position: relative.
body {
position: relative;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
header {
position: fixed;
background-color: #bbc;
display: flex;
width: 100vw;
height: 100px;
line-height: 50px;
box-sizing: border-box;
padding: 0 16px;
flex-direction: column;
}
main {
padding: 16px;
padding-top: 100px;
}
p {
text-indent: 2em;
<header>
<span>Knox Enterprises Inc.</span>
<nav>
<i class="material-icons">menu</i>
Home
About
Contact
</nav>
</header>
<main>
<h1>I'm trying to find out a way</h1>
<p>I'm trying to find out a way to make my nav bar and header title a part of each other. In other words, I'd like the text for my header to be on top of my nav bar or a part of it, as well as both the nav and the header text to be fixed to the top of
the page for scrolling. I've been playing around and have gotten no where. I'm not really sure how to control the css and html for it.
</p>
<p>I'm trying to find out a way to make my nav bar and header title a part of each other. In other words, I'd like the text for my header to be on top of my nav bar or a part of it, as well as both the nav and the header text to be fixed to the top of
the page for scrolling. I've been playing around and have gotten no where. I'm not really sure how to control the css and html for it.
</p>
<p>I'm trying to find out a way to make my nav bar and header title a part of each other. In other words, I'd like the text for my header to be on top of my nav bar or a part of it, as well as both the nav and the header text to be fixed to the top of
the page for scrolling. I've been playing around and have gotten no where. I'm not really sure how to control the css and html for it.
</p>
</main>
header>div {
display:inline;
float:left
/*insert something here?*/
}
nav {
display:inline;
width:auto;
background-image: url("header.jpg");
background-position: center;
padding: 1%;
overflow: hidden;
}
nav a {
float: left;
display: block;
color: orange;
text-align: center;
padding: 14px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
font-size 17px;
font-family: helvetica;
letter-spacing: 2px;
}
nav li, nav ul{
list-style: none;
}
nav a:hover {
background-color: #ddd;
color: black;
}
nav .material-icons {
display: none;
font-size: 36px;
color: blue;
}
#media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
nav a:not(:first-child) {display: none;}
nav .material-icons {
float: left;
display: block;
}
}
<header>
<div>Knox Enterprises Inc.</div>
<nav>
<i class="material-icons">menu</i>
Home
About
Contact
</nav>
</header>
im getting a white space when im putting text into the div. How to remove that ? i would like to ask you aswell how to make the text "welkom op dennis website" automatic center in the middle of the div.
here you can see the code :
.container {
max-width: 100%;
max-width: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
display: inline-block;
}
html,
body {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
.nav {
height: 5%;
width: 100%;
background-color: white;
}
.top {
height: 40%;
width: 100%;
background-color: #1E90FF;
}
.nav {
background-color: #444;
}
.nav a {
display: inline-block;
background-color: #444;
font-family: Arial;
padding: 10px 20px;
text-decoration: none;
color: white;
float: right;
}
.nav a:hover {
background-color: #1E90FF;
}
.logo {
color: white;
display: inline-block;
padding: 10px 20px;
font-family: Arial;
text-decoration: none;
}
p.center {
padding: 150px 550px;
color: white;
font-family: Arial;
font-size: 25px;
{}
<header>
<title>Dennis Zwart Home Pagina</title>
<link href="css/MyStyle.css" rel="stylesheet" style="css" />
</header>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="nav">
<text class="logo">Dennis Zwart</text>
Contact
Games
Foto's
Hobby's
Home
</div>
<div class="top">
<p class="center">Welkom op de website van Dennis Zwart</p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
The space between your navigation and blue text field is from collapsing margins. You'll need to remove the margins created by your <p> element in .top, more on Collapsing Margins.
If you need the text vertically centered as well, you can use relative positioning and translate.
Other Notes
<text> is not a valid HTML element, use <p>, <span>, <div>, <a> etc. instead. I switched it to an <a> in my answer.
I see that you're using percentage heights. Those can be tricky. In order for percentage heights to work a height has to be set on the parent element. If that parent element's height is a percentage, then it's parent needs a height set. So on and so forth all the way to the root element <html> if percentages are used. In my answer I switch the heights to px values.
A number of block level elements (<div>, <nav>) had width: 100%; applied to them, I removed them as they're not needed. A block level element will always take up 100% width of it's containing element by default.
To vertically center your navigation items I set the line-height of the <a> elements equal to the height of the <nav> element.
I removed your .container element as it wasn't doing anything useful. You might need it later (likely in a different location) if you decide to add media queries and limit it's width for various viewport sizes.
html,
body {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
.nav {
height: 45px;
background-color: white;
}
.top {
height: 300px;
background-color: #1E90FF;
}
.nav {
background-color: #444;
}
.nav .logo {
float: left;
}
.nav a {
display: inline-block;
background-color: #444;
font-family: Arial;
padding: 0 20px;
text-decoration: none;
line-height: 45px;
color: white;
float: right;
}
.nav a:hover {
background-color: #1E90FF;
}
p.center {
position: relative;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(-50%);
margin: 0;
color: white;
font-family: Arial;
font-size: 25px;
text-align: center;
}
<header>
<title>Dennis Zwart Home Pagina</title>
<link href="css/MyStyle.css" rel="stylesheet" style="css" />
</header>
<body>
<div class="nav">
<a class="logo" href="#">Dennis Zwart</a>
Contact
Games
Foto's
Hobby's
Home
</div>
<div class="top">
<p class="center">Welkom op de website van Dennis Zwart</p>
</div>
</body>
This is because p element has natural margins (defined by browser). Remove it:
p {
margin-top: 0;
}
Then remove the p horizontal padding and center your text with
text-align: center;
In order to remove the blank area on the right side of the screen.
p {
margin-top: 0;
text-align: center;
}
.container {
max-width: 100%;
max-width: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
display: inline-block;
}
html,
body {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
.nav {
height: 5%;
width: 100%;
background-color: white;
}
.top {
height: 40%;
width: 100%;
background-color: #1E90FF;
}
.nav {
background-color: #444;
}
.nav a {
display: inline-block;
background-color: #444;
font-family: Arial;
padding: 10px 20px;
text-decoration: none;
color: white;
float: right;
}
.nav a:hover {
background-color: #1E90FF;
}
.logo {
color: white;
display: inline-block;
padding: 10px 20px;
font-family: Arial;
text-decoration: none;
}
p.center {
padding: 150px 0px;
color: white;
font-family: Arial;
font-size: 25px;
}
<header>
<title>Dennis Zwart Home Pagina</title>
<link href="css/MyStyle.css" rel="stylesheet" style="css" />
</header>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="nav">
<text class="logo">Dennis Zwart</text>
Contact
Games
Foto's
Hobby's
Home
</div>
<div class="top">
<p class="center">Welkom op de website van Dennis Zwart</p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
Hey I want to make a website with a frontpage just like this one: http://foreword.io/ .
I need help with the horizontal list to get it just like the one on foreword.io.
I want the yellow area to be stretched all the way to the sides. When I hover over a link it only marks the upper part of the square, so I want it to mark the whole square for each link.
Please help and thanks in advance.
Here is my code:
body {
font-family: Times New Roman;
}
.h1 {
position: absolute;
height: 200px;
top: 90px;
width: 1585px;
text-align: center;
font-size: 350%;
font-family: Times New Roman, Georgia;
}
u {
text-decoration: none;
border-bottom: 5px solid black;
}
.fakta {
position: absolute;
height: 190px;
top: 340px;
width: 700px;
left: 500px;
font-size: 50px;
}
ul {
position: absolute;
height: 100px;
top: 600px;
left: 100px;
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
overflow: hidden;
background-color: yellow;
}
li {
float: left;
}
li a {
display: block;
color: black;
text-align: center;
padding: 20px;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 20px;
}
li a:hover {
background-color: white;
}
<div class="h1">
<h1>
<u>DatabaseNavn</u>
</h1>
</div>
<div class="fakta">
<p>Database med ansatte <br> og avdelinger</p>
</div>
<ul>
<li>Side1</li>
<li>Side2</li>
<li>Side3</li>
<li>Side4</li>
<li>Side5</li>
</ul>
You can do this just adding the Height option to "li a" section in the css as below:
li a {
display: block;
color: black;
height: 100px;
text-align: center;
padding: 20px;
text-decoration: none;
font-size:20px;
}
it will set the height of the square so the whole yellow part will change to white.
in the case of the yellow bar size and item positions:
set the width of the ul to 100% so it will use the whole available space on the browser also remove the "left" and finally add 'position:relative', 'left:20%' and 'width:10%; to the li section.
li {
position: relative;
left: 20%;
width: 10%;
float: left;
}
SOURCE: My head :-P
Use display: inline-block; instead of display: block; and you will get an horizontal list.
Weave: http://kodeweave.sourceforge.net/editor/#2b1da7103aeec07f8b53045481c63c77
For something so simple you're using position absolute in places where it's not needed which could be replaced with margin. Thus your code is fairly WET (especially with me being on a tablet right now) So I made a simple mockup that's DRY and can work for RWD as well if you utilize media-queries.
I removed a lot of the unnecessary positioning. By setting the ul tag to text-align center I was able to center the anchors by telling the li tag to be displayed as an inline-block. Then I filled the width using width: 100%; margin: 0; padding: 0;
How this snippet helps.
body {
font-family: Times New Roman;
}
.h1 {
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
font-size: 350%;
font-family: Times New Roman, Georgia;
}
u {
text-decoration: none;
border-bottom: 5px solid black;
}
.fakta {
width: 100%;
font-size: 50px;
text-align: center;
}
ul {
list-style-type: none;
width: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
overflow: hidden;
background-color: yellow;
text-align: center;
}
li {
display: inline-block;
}
li a {
display: block;
color: black;
text-align: center;
padding: 20px;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 20px;
}
li a:hover {
background-color: white;
}
<div class="h1">
<h1>
<u>DatabaseNavn</u>
</h1>
</div>
<div class="fakta">
<p>Database med ansatte og avdelinger</p>
</div>
<ul>
<li>Side1</li>
<li>Side2</li>
<li>Side3</li>
<li>Side4</li>
<li>Side5</li>
</ul>
So I'm trying to keep an unordered list centered once the website hits a certain media query. I can't get it to stay in the center of it's container if the page is moved around. Here is the corresponding code.
HTML
<div id="centerNav">
<ul id="home-nav">
<li>DUI/DWI Defense</li>
<li>Criminal Defense</li>
<li>Estate Planning</li>
<li style="border: none;"> Agricultural Law</li>
</ul>
</div>
CSS
#media only screen and (max-width: 839px)
{
#centerNav {
margin: 0 auto;
max-width: 840px;
padding: 0;
height:60px;
}
#home-nav li {
float: left;
position: relative;
display: block;
text-align: center;
background: none;
font-size: 20px;
width: 158px;
border-right: 1px solid #fff;
margin-top: 8px;
line-height: 1em;
padding-left: 10px;
}
#home-nav {
list-style:none;
position:relative;
height: 60px;
vertical-align: middle;
z-index: 5;
border-top: 4px double #fff;
border-bottom: 4px double #fff;
border: none;
margin: 0;
background: #7a0426;
}
}
Remove float from li and make it display: inline-block
I think this will solve your issue.
css
#centerNav {
margin: 0 auto;
max-width: 840px;
padding: 0;
height:60px;
text-align:center;
}
#home-nav li {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
text-align: center;
background: none;
font-size: 20px;
border-right: 1px solid #fff;
line-height: 60px;
padding:0 10px;
}
jsFiddle Code
In your media query you need to make sure float is none because you have float set from previous css
#home-nav li {
float: none;
display: inline-block;
}
The unordered list that contains the li, add text-align: center
#home-nav {
text-align: center;
}
Also your html structure is currently invalid because you have a div as the immediate child of a ul. You can wrap the ul with the div if you need to but it definitely should not be the way it is now
That should solve the issue
I'm trying to centralize my nav bar, I've tried text align center, and margin auto, but it stays fixed to the left. I also tried to add a width, but still it stays fixed. Thanks in advance for your help. Please check out the JSFIDDLE. The HTML is as follows:
<section class="contain">
<div id="section-nav" class="section-nav">
<div class="top">
<ul>
<li class="logo">Magna Contra</li>
<li class="active">Festival: Paris</li>
<li>Festival: Paris</li>
<li>Festival: Paris</li>
<li>Festival: Paris</li>
</ul>
</div>
</section>
And the CSS:
ul
{
list-style-type:none;
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
li
{
display:inline;
padding:15px;
text-align: center;
margin: auto 0;
}
li a{
text-decoration: none;
color:#bbbbbb;
font-family: "proxima-nova",sans-serif;
text-transform: uppercase;
text-align: center;
font-size: 0.78em;
letter-spacing: .2em}
li a:hover{
color:white;
}
.logo a{
color:#bbb;
font-size: 0.78em;
text-decoration: none;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
.logo a:hover{
color:white;
}
.active a{
color:white;
}
.container {
display: table;
width:980px;
height: 100%;
}
.contain{
display: table;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.block {
display: table-row;
height: 1px;
}
.navigation {
display: inline-block;
padding: 10px;
width:100%;
margin: auto;
height: 150px;
}
.top {
background-color: #444;
width:100%;
display: inline-block;
padding: 10px;
text-align: left;
}
.navigation:nth-child(odd) {
background: #222;
}
.push {
height: auto;
}
.container {
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: center;
}
.block:nth-child(odd) {
background: #fff;
}
.search {
border:0px;
background-color:transparent;
color:white;
display: inline-block;
height:28px;
}
.section-nav a{-webkit-transition:400ms;-moz-transition:400ms;-o-transition:400ms;transition:400ms;color:#bbb;font-weight:700;outline:0;text-decoration:none}
.section-nav a.active,.section-nav a:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
The easiest option is to add text-align: center to the ul:
ul
{
list-style-type:none;
margin:0;
padding:0;
text-align: center;
}
I would also set the lis to display: inline-block to give you more control over their styling.
Your div "section-nav" is not closed. I would fix this first.
You have also applied text-align:left to your .top div, which is the main container for the navigation buttons.
In the given fiddle you have
.top {
text-align: left;
}
change it to
.top {
text-align: center
}
fidd ->http://jsfiddle.net/ztyUF/2/ Is this what u ve asked?
I used this when I had the same problem and have pretty much duplicated it for multiple sites. He explains it much better than I can.
http://matthewjamestaylor.com/blog/beautiful-css-centered-menus-no-hacks-full-cross-browser-support