Alright so I'm trying to tie a Spigot plugin that I'm making into MySQL, and I did it successfully up until the point where I edited the code that was creating the table. I find that MySQL stack traces are much too ambiguous to be useful, so I have no idea what I'm doing wrong here.
Code:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS WebsiteLink_keys(id INT NOT NULL KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, key VARCHAR(36), trimmedUUID VARCHAR(36), playerUUID VARCHAR(36), date TIMESTAMP, status TEXT);
key is a reserved word in MySQL. If you absolutely must use it as a column name, you can escape it using backticks:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS WebsiteLink_keys (
id INT NOT NULL KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
`key` VARCHAR(36), -- Here!
trimmedUUID VARCHAR(36),
playerUUID VARCHAR(36),
date TIMESTAMP,
status TEXT
)
Or, better yet, use a name that isn't a reserved word, such as link_key:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS WebsiteLink_keys (
id INT NOT NULL KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
link_key VARCHAR(36), -- Here!
trimmedUUID VARCHAR(36),
playerUUID VARCHAR(36),
date TIMESTAMP,
status TEXT
)
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS WebsiteLink_keys(
id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`key` VARCHAR(36),
trimmedUUID VARCHAR(36),
playerUUID VARCHAR(36),
`date` TIMESTAMP,
status TEXT,
PRIMARY KEY (id)
);
PRIMARY KEY (id) is at the end
Related
So basically I want to create a trigger for mysql database that has same/similar function with the assertion code below (since mysql does not support assertion)
Here is the assertion code that I want to replicate using trigger
CREATE ASSERTION assert
CHECK NOT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM paper P WHERE 3 <>(SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM review R
WHERE R.paperid = P.paperid)
);
CREATE ASSERTION atmostfivepapers
CHECK NOT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM pcmember P WHERE 5 <
( SELECT *
FROM review R
WHERE R.email = P.email
)
);
And here is my table
CREATE TABLE paper(
paperid INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
title VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
abstract VARCHAR(250),
pdf VARCHAR(100),
PRIMARY KEY(paperid)
);
CREATE TABLE author(
email VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
name VARCHAR(50),
affiliation VARCHAR(100),
PRIMARY KEY(email)
);
CREATE TABLE writePaper(
paperid INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
email VARCHAR(100),
paper_order INT,
PRIMARY KEY(paperid, email),
FOREIGN KEY(paperid) REFERENCES paper(paperid),
FOREIGN KEY(email) REFERENCES author(email)
);
CREATE TABLE pcmember(
email VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
name VARCHAR(20),
PRIMARY KEY(email)
);
CREATE TABLE review(
reportid INT UNSIGNED,
sdate DATE,
comment VARCHAR(250),
recommendation CHAR(1),
paperid INT UNSIGNED,
email VARCHAR(100),
PRIMARY KEY(paperid, email),
FOREIGN KEY(paperid) REFERENCES paper(paperid),
FOREIGN KEY(email) REFERENCES pcmember(email)
);
Thanks in advance
First create another table replicating the columns and their features. Thereafter create a trigger.
CREATE TRIGGER afterInsert_trigger on yourMainTableName
FOR INSERT
AS
INSERT INTO yourTableCopy(column1ofYourReplicateTable, column2OFyourReplicateTable, ... etc)
SELECT column1ofYourMainTable, column2ofYourMainTable, ..., etc
FROM INSERTED
That's what I use in Microsoft SQL server
I have a database and a few tables in MySql. I am trying to implement an Oracle assertion in MySQL using CREATE TRIGGER. I am not sure if I used the proper syntax.
This is what I have so far, but I'm not sure why it's wrong.
CREATE TRIGGER tg_review_before_insert
BEFORE INSERT ON review
FOR EACH ROW
SET NEW.paper = IF((SELECT * FROM paper P WHERE 3 <>(SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM review R
WHERE R.paperid = P.paperid)
);
Here are my tables:
CREATE TABLE paper(
paperid INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
title VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
abstract VARCHAR(250),
pdf VARCHAR(100),
PRIMARY KEY(paperid)
);
CREATE TABLE author(
email VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
name VARCHAR(50),
affiliation VARCHAR(100),
PRIMARY KEY(email)
);
CREATE TABLE writePaper(
paperid INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
email VARCHAR(100),
paper_order INT,
PRIMARY KEY(paperid, email),
FOREIGN KEY(paperid) REFERENCES paper(paperid),
FOREIGN KEY(email) REFERENCES author(email)
);
CREATE TABLE pcmember(
email VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
name VARCHAR(20),
PRIMARY KEY(email)
);
CREATE TABLE review(
reportid INT UNSIGNED,
sdate DATE,
comment VARCHAR(250),
recommendation CHAR(1),
paperid INT UNSIGNED,
email VARCHAR(100),
PRIMARY KEY(paperid, email),
FOREIGN KEY(paperid) REFERENCES paper(paperid),
FOREIGN KEY(email) REFERENCES pcmember(email)
);
Here are the assertions I am trying to implement from Oracle SQL code to MySQL SQL code:
CREATE ASSERTION assert
CHECK NOT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM paper P WHERE 3 <>(SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM review R
WHERE R.paperid = P.paperid)
);
CREATE ASSERTION atmostfivepapers
CHECK NOT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM pcmember P WHERE 5 <
( SELECT *
FROM review R
WHERE R.email = P.email
)
);
I recently bought this book called "SQL Queries for Mere Mortals (3rd Edition" to study SQL. It came with MySQL scripts that they said I could run and have example databases to work with and follow along with the book. However, some of the scripts are resulting in an error message. Here is one example script that will not work:
CREATE DATABASE EntertainmentAgencyModify;
USE EntertainmentAgencyModify;
CREATE TABLE Agents (
AgentID int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
AgtFirstName nvarchar (25) NULL ,
AgtLastName nvarchar (25) NULL ,
AgtStreetAddress nvarchar (50) NULL ,
AgtCity nvarchar (30) NULL ,
AgtState nvarchar (2) NULL ,
AgtZipCode nvarchar (10) NULL ,
AgtPhoneNumber nvarchar (15) NULL ,
DateHired date NULL ,
Salary decimal(15, 2) NULL DEFAULT 0 ,
CommissionRate float(24) NULL
);
CREATE TABLE Customers (
CustomerID int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
CustFirstName nvarchar (25) NULL ,
CustLastName nvarchar (25) NULL ,
CustStreetAddress nvarchar (50) NULL ,
CustCity nvarchar (30) NULL ,
CustState nvarchar (2) NULL ,
CustZipCode nvarchar (10) NULL ,
CustPhoneNumber nvarchar (15) NULL
);
CREATE TABLE Engagements (
EngagementNumber int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
StartDate date NULL ,
EndDate date NULL ,
StartTime time NULL ,
StopTime time NULL ,
ContractPrice decimal(15,2) NULL DEFAULT 0 ,
CustomerID int NULL DEFAULT 0 ,
AgentID int NULL DEFAULT 0 ,
EntertainerID int NULL DEFAULT 0
);
CREATE TABLE Engagements_Archive (
EngagementNumber int NOT NULL ,
StartDate date NULL ,
EndDate date NULL ,
StartTime time NULL ,
StopTime time NULL ,
ContractPrice decimal(15,2) NULL ,
CustomerID int NULL ,
AgentID int NULL ,
EntertainerID int NULL
);
CREATE TABLE Entertainer_Members (
EntertainerID int NOT NULL ,
MemberID int NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 ,
Status smallint NULL DEFAULT 0
);
CREATE TABLE Entertainer_Styles (
EntertainerID int NOT NULL ,
StyleID int NOT NULL DEFAULT 0
);
CREATE TABLE Entertainers (
EntertainerID int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
EntStageName nvarchar (50) NULL ,
EntSSN nvarchar (12) NULL ,
EntStreetAddress nvarchar (50) NULL ,
EntCity nvarchar (30) NULL ,
EntState nvarchar (2) NULL ,
EntZipCode nvarchar (10) NULL ,
EntPhoneNumber nvarchar (15) NULL ,
EntWebPage nvarchar (50) NULL ,
EntEMailAddress nvarchar (50) NULL ,
DateEntered date NULL ,
EntPricePerDay decimal(15,2) NULL
);
CREATE TABLE Members (
MemberID int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
MbrFirstName nvarchar (25) NULL ,
MbrLastName nvarchar (25) NULL ,
MbrPhoneNumber nvarchar (15) NULL ,
Gender nvarchar (2) NULL
);
CREATE TABLE Musical_Preferences (
CustomerID int NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 ,
StyleID int NOT NULL DEFAULT 0
);
CREATE TABLE Musical_Styles (
StyleID int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
StyleName nvarchar (75) NULL
);
CREATE INDEX AgtZipCode ON Agents(AgtZipCode);
CREATE INDEX CustZipCode ON Customers(CustZipCode);
CREATE INDEX AgentsEngagements ON Engagements(AgentID);
CREATE INDEX CustomerID ON Engagements(CustomerID);
CREATE INDEX EmployeeID ON Engagements(AgentID);
CREATE INDEX EntertainerID ON Engagements(EntertainerID);
ALTER TABLE Engagements_Archive
ADD CONSTRAINT Engagements_Archive_PK PRIMARY KEY
(
EngagementNumber
);
CREATE INDEX CustomerID ON Engagements_Archive(CustomerID);
CREATE INDEX EmployeeID ON Engagements_Archive(AgentID);
CREATE INDEX EntertainerID ON Engagements_Archive(EntertainerID);
ALTER TABLE Entertainer_Members
ADD CONSTRAINT Entertainer_Members_PK PRIMARY KEY
(
EntertainerID,
MemberID
);
CREATE INDEX EntertainersEntertainer_Members ON Entertainer_Members(EntertainerID);
CREATE INDEX MembersEntertainer_Members ON Entertainer_Members(MemberID);
ALTER TABLE Entertainer_Styles
ADD CONSTRAINT Entertainer_Styles_PK PRIMARY KEY
(
EntertainerID,
StyleID
);
CREATE INDEX EntertainersEntertainer_Styles ON Entertainer_Styles(EntertainerID);
CREATE INDEX Musical_StylesEntertainer_Styles ON Entertainer_Styles(StyleID);
CREATE INDEX EntZipCode ON Entertainers(EntZipCode);
ALTER TABLE Musical_Preferences
ADD CONSTRAINT Musical_Preferences_PK PRIMARY KEY
(
CustomerID,
StyleID
);
CREATE INDEX CustomerID ON Musical_Preferences(CustomerID);
CREATE INDEX StyleID ON Musical_Preferences(StyleID);
ALTER TABLE Engagements
ADD CONSTRAINT Engagements_FK00 FOREIGN KEY
(
AgentID
) REFERENCES Agents (
AgentID
),
ADD CONSTRAINT Engagements_FK01 FOREIGN KEY
(
CustomerID
) REFERENCES Customers (
CustomerID
),
ADD CONSTRAINT Engagements_FK02 FOREIGN KEY
(
EntertainerID
) REFERENCES Entertainers (
EntertainerID
);
ALTER TABLE Entertainer_Members
ADD CONSTRAINT Entertainer_Members_FK00 FOREIGN KEY
(
EntertainerID
) REFERENCES Entertainers (
EntertainerID
),
ADD CONSTRAINT Entertainer_Members_FK01 FOREIGN KEY
(
MemberID
) REFERENCES Members (
MemberID
);
ALTER TABLE Entertainer_Styles
ADD CONSTRAINT Entertainer_Styles_FK00 FOREIGN KEY
(
EntertainerID
) REFERENCES Entertainers (
EntertainerID
) ON DELETE CASCADE,
ADD CONSTRAINT Entertainer_Styles_FK01 FOREIGN KEY
(
StyleID
) REFERENCES Musical_Styles
(
StyleID
);
ALTER TABLE Musical_Preferences
ADD CONSTRAINT Musical_Preferences_FK00 FOREIGN KEY
(
CustomerID
) REFERENCES Customers (
CustomerID
) ON DELETE CASCADE,
ADD CONSTRAINT Musical_Preferences_FK01 FOREIGN KEY
(
StyleID
) REFERENCES Musical_Styles (
StyleID
);
Running this script results in the following error message:
16:33:35 CREATE DATABASE EntertainmentAgencyModify Error Code: 1064.
You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that
corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use
near 'CREATE DATABASE EntertainmentAgencyModify' at line 1 0.00041
sec
Screenshot
I have tried running other scripts that came with the book that also starts with "CREATE DATABASE" and some of them ran smoothly without any errors, so I'm confused as to why I'm getting this error message. Any help would be greatly appreciated! Thanks all!
Note that since this script has a "CREATE DATABASE" at the top it will fail if that database already exists. That also means that if it works partially and you run it again, it;ll fail completely the next time. "CREATE DATABASE" is a pretty big hammer, so you probably don't want to get into the habit of doing it a lot. But, having said that, here's an even bigger hammer; add
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS EntertainmentAgencyModify;
in front of the CREATE and similarly for the others. When you have real data, you, of course, never want to use either of these.
Can you try running the following just by typing it in your mysql console:
CREATE DATABASE EntertainmentAgencyModify;
It should simply work, or at least tell you something more then a syntax error.
The code executes fine. May be its a problem with your MySql.
Try to install a new MySql. :)
https://www.mysql.com/downloads/
Thanks everyone! I have no idea why this works, but I found a solution. I had to simply delete "CREATE " from the first line of the script and re-type it. Then it worked. If anyone has any idea why this seemingly irrelevant solution worked, I'd love to know. Thanks everyone for your help!
I have the following table:
CREATE TABLE Trans (
tranID int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
tranDate datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURDATE(),
amount INT,
account_number INT,
FOREIGN KEY(account_number) REFERENCES Account(account_number) ON DELETE CASCADE,
PRIMARY KEY(tranID)
);
and every time a trans happens the date is inserted so it has a timestamp. However, I am getting an issue when trying to implement it. I got the CURDATE example off the W3C schools website to make my life easier but I cannot seem to get it to work.
try this
CREATE TABLE `test`.`temp` (
`id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`dateTime` DATETIME NULL DEFAULT NOW(),
PRIMARY KEY (`id`));
I Want to add an Integer Column to a String that's because i need to generate a varchar variable with a numeric part that automatically increments. For example, P000001,P000002...
In order to do that what i am doing while creation of table i have taken an int field ID which auto_increments and i am Concatenating P with 00000 and the ID value
The Table i have created is :
CREATE TABLE tblAcceptTest(
ID int AUTO_INCREMENT NOT NULL primary key,
PatientID as CONCAT('P' , CONCAT('000000',CAST(ID as char)))
);
It Shows me the error from as keyword.
Please help
MySQL's documentation (http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-table.html) says, "the default value must be a constant; it cannot be a function or an expression." Why don't you just get the PatientID value afterward as part of the SELECT:
SELECT CONCAT('P', LPAD(ID, 6, 0)) AS PatientID FROM tblAcceptTest;
It looks like you want six digits after the "P", so try this for your expression:
CONCAT('P', LPAD(ID, 6, '0'))
Mysql has little support for computed columns.
Patient ID from your specification could be a char(7)
CREATE TABLE tblAcceptTest(
ID int AUTO_INCREMENT NOT NULL primary key,
PatientID char(7)
);
Then create some triggers. Note that the following insert trigger will cause issues with high concurrency servers.
DELIMITER |
CREATE TRIGGER tblAcceptTest_insert BEFORE INSERT ON tblAcceptTest
FOR EACH ROW BEGIN
DECLARE next_id INT;
SET next_id = (SELECT AUTO_INCREMENT FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA=DATABASE() AND TABLE_NAME='tblAcceptTest');
SET NEW.PatientID = CONCAT('P' , RIGHT(CONCAT('000000',next_id),6)) ;
END;
|
CREATE TRIGGER tblAcceptTest_update BEFORE UPDATE ON tblAcceptTest
FOR EACH ROW BEGIN
SET NEW.PatientID = CONCAT('P' , RIGHT(CONCAT('000000',NEW.ID),6)) ;
END;
|
DELIMITER ;
You use relationships and views to achieve the same result.
CREATE TABLE `patient` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`patient` varchar(60) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE `accepted_test` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`patient_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`accepted` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `patient_id` (`patient_id`),
CONSTRAINT `accepted_test_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`patient_id`) REFERENCES `patient` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
create or replace view accepted_test_veiw as
select CONCAT('P' , RIGHT(CONCAT('000000',patient_id),6)) patient_key
, accepted
, id accepted_test_id
, patient_id
from accepted_test ;
select * from `accepted_test_veiw`