Unable to switch to new tab in Chrome in Selenium Webdriver - google-chrome

I have a issue while switching to new tab in chrome, by following some links on internet i came to know it is the issue with Chrome Driver, but i have latest chrome driver(2.21) and updated chrome browser(version 50).
Issue : unknown error: DevTools returned unknown type:webview
(After debugging, i get to know the issue is coming from driver.getWindowHandles();)
Pls help!!!

You should post the code that is giving error, nevertheless, below is the code that can be used to switch between chrome tabs:
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver",
"D:\\path\\to\\chrome\\exe\\chromedriver.exe");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
String currWindow = driver.getWindowHandle();
driver.get("https://www.google.com");
Actions act = new Actions(driver);
act.keyDown(Keys.CONTROL).sendKeys("t").keyUp(Keys.CONTROL).build().perform();
// Open new tab
Set<String windowsList = driver.getWindowHandles();
for (String str : windowsList) {
if (!str.equals(currWindow)) {
driver.switchTo().window(str);
}
}
driver.get("https://www.facebook.com"); // open facebook

Related

Unable to launch the Chrome headless browser in Windows 7 using Selenium

**Sinppet**
if (os.contains("win")) {
System.out.println("OS: WINDOWS");
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", localPath+"chromedriver.exe");
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.addArguments("headless");
return new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
} else if (os.contains("mac")) {
System.out.println("OS: MAC");
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", localPath+"chromedriver_mac64");
return new ChromeDriver();
}
Error I am facing
org.openqa.selenium.TimeoutException: Expected condition failed: waiting for visibility of element located by By.xpath: //input[#id='user_id'] (tried for 180 second(s) with 500 MILLISECONDS interval)
at org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait.timeoutException(WebDriverWait.java:80)
at org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.FluentWait.until(FluentWait.java:232)
at com.adp.marketplace.frwk.selenium.SeleniumFunctions.waitForVisibilityByXpath(SeleniumFunctions.java:510)
at com.adp.marketplace.prm.SSOTestInPRMSteps.The_user_logged_into_PRM_with_valid_cred(SSOTestInPRMSteps.java:28)
at ?.Given the user logged into PRM with valid creds(com/adp/marketplace/prm/SSOTestsInPRM.feature:7)
The argument for headless is wrong, should be :
chromeOptions.addArguments("--headless");
With -- before headless , just like you are adding arguments from shortcut :

Chrome Drag and Drop not working for Canvas Element with Selenium Action Classes

I am using Selenium 2.53.1, Selenium Support Class 2.53.1 and Chrome Version 59.0.3071.115 and Chrome Driver 2.30. It seems like drag and drop operation is not working on Chrome but working on firefox. It was working till yesterday but suddenly it stopped working, I checked if some upgrade has broken its working but it doesn't appear like it. Following is my code:
public void DragAndDrop(IWebDriver driver, By source, By destination, int sourceX, int sourceY, int destinationX, int destinationY)
{
try
{
IWebElement sourceElement = FindElement(driver, source);
IWebElement destinationElement = FindElement(driver, destination);
Actions Actions = new Actions(driver);
Actions.MoveToElement(sourceElement, sourceX, sourceY).ClickAndHold().Build().Perform();
Actions.MoveByOffset(5, 0);
Actions.MoveToElement(destinationElement, destinationX, destinationY).Release().Build().Perform();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
}
}
Check sourceX and sourceY if they are correct or not.
If they are correct, use dragAndDropBy(sources, xInteger, yInteger).
Similar to your case, my scripts stopped working overnight.
Downgrading Chromedriver worked as a temporary solution.

How to automate the maximize the window of an Electron application using Selenium

Currently I am performing End to end testing of an application developed using electron framework. I am able to open the application using selenium and also able to interact wit h the form controls etc. When I open the application it opens in a minimized mode and I want to maximize it by performing the keystrokes ALT + Space + X The following is my code,it executes with out any errors but does not maximize the window.
[TestMethod]
public void TestDispneseLogin()
{
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.BinaryLocation = #"C:\CorumDispense-win32-x64\CorumDispense.exe";
chromeOptions.AddArgument("start-maximized");
DesiredCapabilities capability = new DesiredCapabilities();
capability.SetCapability(CapabilityType.BrowserName, "Chrome");
capability.SetCapability("chromeOptions", chromeOptions);
IWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
Thread.Sleep(2000);
//maximize the window
Actions keyAction = new Actions(driver);
keyAction.SendKeys(Keys.Alt);
keyAction.SendKeys(Keys.Space);
keyAction.SendKeys(Convert.ToString('\u0078'));
keyAction.Build().Perform();
//input the text into the patient text box
driver.FindElement(By.Id("patient")).SendKeys("bharat");
}
I have also tried the option
keyAction.KeyDown(Keys.Alt).KeyDown(Keys.Space).SendKeys(Convert.ToString('\u0078')).Perform();
But it fails and gives me the following error
Test Name: TestDispneseLogin
Test FullName: LightHouseTestScenarios.TestScenarios.ElectronTest.TestDispneseLogin
Test Source: C:\Automation\SeleniumProjects\Lighthouse\LightHouseTestScenarios\TestScenarios\ElectronTest.cs : line 83
Test Outcome: Failed
Test Duration: 0:00:05.1098462
Result StackTrace:
at OpenQA.Selenium.Interactions.Internal.SingleKeyAction..ctor(IKeyboard keyboard, IMouse mouse, ILocatable actionTarget, String key)
at OpenQA.Selenium.Interactions.Actions.KeyDown(IWebElement element, String theKey)
at OpenQA.Selenium.Interactions.Actions.KeyDown(String theKey)
at LightHouseTestScenarios.TestScenarios.ElectronTest.TestDispneseLogin() in C:\Automation\SeleniumProjects\Lighthouse\LightHouseTestScenarios\TestScenarios\ElectronTest.cs:line 99
Result Message:
Test method LightHouseTestScenarios.TestScenarios.ElectronTest.TestDispneseLogin threw exception:
System.ArgumentException: key must be a modifier key (Keys.Shift, Keys.Control, or Keys.Alt)
Parameter name: key
I have also tried the below but with no success
keyAction.SendKeys(Keys.Alt + Keys.Space + Convert.ToString('\u0078')).Perform();
and also this option
driver.Manage().Window.Maximize();
Can some one help me solving this issue,thanks in advance.
cheers,
bharadwaj.
When you need using electron features, the easy way to do it is working with the executeScript method.
instead:
driver.Manage().Window.Maximize();
replace with:
driver.executeScript("require('electron').remote.BrowserWindow.getFocusedWindow().maximize();");
For python-selenium implementation, following worked for Electron:
self.session.execute_script('window.moveTo(0, 0);window.resizeTo(screen.width, screen.height);')
It does not exactly maximize the window but sets the window size equal to screen size. Might not work for all types of applications.
try this code.. Its working for me...
JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
js.executeScript("require('electron').remote.BrowserWindow.getFocusedWindow().maximize();");

How do you automatically open the Chrome Devtools tab within Selenium (C#)?

I see that there's a relatively new option to open Chrome with Devtools open from the command line, which I have gotten to work from my Windows 8.1 command line using a call like this:
c:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application>"chrome.exe" --auto-open-devtools-for-tabs
When I try to add this option on the same box when creating my ChromeDriver in Selenium (in C#), however, the option seems to be ignored.
var options = new ChromeOptions();
options.AddArgument("auto-open-devtools-for-tabs");
string executingAssembly = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location;
string driverPath = Path.Combine(Path.GetDirectoryName(executingAssembly), "ChromeWebDriver");
_driver = new ChromeDriver(driverPath, options);
I've tried a few variations on theme to make sure options are working at all, including...
var options = new ChromeOptions();
options.AddArguments(new[] { "start-maximized", "auto-open-devtools-for-tabs"});
... and...
var options = new ChromeOptions();
options.AddArgument("start-maximized");
options.AddArgument("auto-open-devtools-for-tabs");
... and...
var options = new ChromeOptions();
options.AddArgument("start-maximized");
options.AddExcludedArgument("auto-open-devtools-for-tabs");
... as well as setting those with -- in front of each option string. All I get from any of those are maximized windows.
I get the feeling the auto-open-devtools-for-tabs argument's not supported by Selenium's Chrome Web Driver, but I'm not sure why that wouldn't support the same set of options as the "full" app.
Anyone have this option working with Selenium in C#, or know why it shouldn't be working in this case?
This is not unlike this question, but here I'm asking specifically about the auto-open-devtools-for-tabs option with C#. That asker claims not to have had any luck with options, and was asking how to open devtools from "within" Selenium, looking for a method explicitly before this option existed.
I've tried this with in VS 2017, Selenium v3.12.1#, Firefox v60.0.2, Chrome v66, Nunit v3.10.1, Gecko Driver v20.1, and Chrome driver v2.4 (all using C#).
I tried to search for Firefox but did not have any success. I did find a solution for Chrome v66.
Please provide profile like this: options.AddArguments("--auto-open-devtools-for-tabs");
This is a complete chrome driver implementation:
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.AddArgument("--start-maximized");
options.AddArguments("disable-infobars");
options.AddArguments("--disable-notifications");
options.AddArguments("--auto-open-devtools-for-tabs");
driver = new ChromeDriver(DrivePath, options, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(100));
See also this post: "List of Chromium Command Line Switches"
Below commands are NOT working, this is issue with Geckodriver so Gecko team has to provide some solution or fix for that:
driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector("body")).SendKeys(Keys.F12);
Actions action = new Actions(driver); action.SendKeys(Keys.F12); action.Perform();
Actions action = new Actions(driver); action .KeyDown(Keys.Control)
.SendKeys(Keys.F12).KeyUp(Keys.Control).Perform();
Actions action = new Actions(driver); action.SendKeys(Keys.F12); action.Click();
Following the thread on SO-12212504 and leading from the selected answer.
One of the solution to this would be pressing F-12 [Key F12 Documentation] key using :
// without an element
new Actions(driver).SendKeys(Keys.F12).Perform();
// send keys to body
new Actions(driver).SendKeys(driver.FindElement(By.XPath("//body")), Keys.F12).Perform();
On the other side could you try and use AddUserProfilePreference from amongst the ChromeOptions Methods :
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.AddUserProfilePreference("auto-open-devtools-for-tabs", "true");
Note : I am not very sure about the parameter name, but I hope you can find something corresponding here.
Edit : Some more attempts using keyboard shortcuts for the same -
Windows : [F12 or Ctrl + Shift + I]
String openDevTools = Keys.chord(Keys.CONTROL, Keys.SHIFT, "I");
driver.FindElement(By.XPath("//body")).SendKeys(openDevTools).Perform();
Mac : [Cmd + Opt + I]
String openDevTools = Keys.chord(Keys.COMMAND, Keys.ALT, "I");
driver.FindElement(By.XPath("//body")).SendKeys(openDevTools).Perform();
Ruby: must have installed latest selenium-webdriver (3.7.0) gem
options1 = Selenium::WebDriver::Chrome::Options.new
options1.add_argument('--auto-open-devtools-for-tabs')
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options1
driver.get("https://stackoverflow.com")
I think the issue is with your options being declared as a var and not ChromeOptions, this code open google.com with dev tools open
public static void Scraps()
{
//Declare options variable and set dev tools argument
ChromeOptions co = new ChromeOptions();
co.AddArguments("--auto-open-devtools-for-tabs");
//Initiate driver instance and go to google.com
IWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(co);
driver.Url = "https://www.google.com/";
}

Appium - running browser tests without clearing browser data

I'm testing a web application on Chrome, Android (real device, not emulator) using Appium. Whenever I launch a test, all browser data (bookmarks, history etc.) is deleted. Is there any way to stop this from happening?
I tried setting the noReset capability to true, but that didn't help.
Thank you in advance for any help
public static Uri testServerAddress = new Uri("http://127.0.01:4723/wd/hub"); // Appium is running locally
public static TimeSpan INIT_TIMEOUT_SEC = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(180);
public void SetUpTest()
{
if (driver == null)
{
DesiredCapabilities testCapabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
testCapabilities.SetCapability("browserName", "Chrome");
testCapabilities.SetCapability("platformName", "Android");
testCapabilities.SetCapability("deviceName", "S(Galaxy S5)");
testCapabilities.SetCapability("noReset", true);
AppUrl = "http://www.google.com/"; //for example
driver = new RemoteWebDriver(testServerAddress, testCapabilities, INIT_TIMEOUT_SEC);
driver.Manage().Timeouts().ImplicitlyWait(new TimeSpan(0, 0, globalTimeoutInSec));
driver.Navigate().GoToUrl(AppUrl);
}
}
Chromedriver always starts totally fresh, nothing is keeping.
There is option to re-use the existent one (using desired capability androidUseRunningApp) but unfortunately Appium any way will kill it.
Please see more details in this post