Set default value if no result found - mysql

I have the following query
SELECT count(*) as count, Month(created_at) as month
FROM products
WHERE marketplace_id=21
and status='counterfeit'
and created_at < Now()
and created_at > DATE_ADD(Now(), INTERVAL - 5 MONTH)
group by month(created_at)
it return result as
+-------+-------+
| count | month |
+-------+-------+
| 410 | 1 |
| 174 | 2 |
| 301 | 3 |
| 329 | 4 |
| 141 | 12 |
+-------+-------+
in case a month does not have values it doesn't returns it at all, but I want the default value 0 to be set for that month.
I have tried this link Return a default value if no rows found
and
Returning a value if no result
I am not sure whether I am not able to implement it correctly or this is not what I want

Try this, seems to be a little stupid, but may help for you;)
SELECT SUM(count) AS count, month
FROM (
SELECT count(*) as count, Month(created_at) as month FROM products WHERE marketplace_id=21
and status='counterfeit' and created_at < Now() and created_at > DATE_ADD(Now(), INTERVAL - 5 MONTH)
group by month(created_at)
UNION
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT 0 AS count, 1 AS month
UNION SELECT 0 AS count, 2 AS month
UNION SELECT 0 AS count, 3 AS month
UNION SELECT 0 AS count, 4 AS month
UNION SELECT 0 AS count, 5 AS month
UNION SELECT 0 AS count, 6 AS month
UNION SELECT 0 AS count, 7 AS month
UNION SELECT 0 AS count, 8 AS month
UNION SELECT 0 AS count, 9 AS month
UNION SELECT 0 AS count, 10 AS month
UNION SELECT 0 AS count, 11 AS month
UNION SELECT 0 AS count, 12 AS month) M
WHERE M.month < Month(Now()) AND M.month > Month(DATE_ADD(Now(), INTERVAL - 5 MONTH)))
) tmp
GROUP BY mouth
ORDER BY month

You could create another table with default values
test_defaults
-----------------
| month | count |
and than just left join it with your table of values so if the value is found within the main table, it will be used, if not value from test_defaults would be used (we will use COALESCE function which returns first non null value):
SELECT t1.month, COALESCE(t2.count, t1.count)
FROM test_defaults t1
LEFT JOIN test_data t2 ON t1.month = t2.month
ORDER BY t1.month;
Here's a working SqlFiddle demo

Related

MySQL Union without Union

I would like to know how many users joined each day over the last 7 days. Something that looks like this
| day | count |
| 6/19 | 53 |
| 6/18 | 23 |
| 6/17 | 55 |
| 6/16 | 153 |
| 6/15 | 93 |
| 6/14 | 86 |
I would write a query like this:
SELECT SUBDATE(CURRENT_DATE(), INTERVAL 0 DAY) as `day`, count(*) as count FROM my_table WHERE DATE(created_at) = SUBDATE(CURRENT_DATE(), INTERVAL 0 DAY)
UNION ALL
SELECT SUBDATE(CURRENT_DATE(), INTERVAL 1 DAY) as `day`, count(*) as count FROM my_table WHERE DATE(created_at) = SUBDATE(CURRENT_DATE(), INTERVAL 1 DAY)
UNION ALL
SELECT SUBDATE(CURRENT_DATE(), INTERVAL 2 DAY) as `day`, count(*) as count FROM my_table WHERE DATE(created_at) = SUBDATE(CURRENT_DATE(), INTERVAL 2 DAY)
But imagine that I CANNOT use UNION ALL or UNION and it MUST be in this same table format. How would an SQL noob do this?
Thanks
The WHERE clause of your query should have the condition that created_at is greater than or equal to the current date minus 6 days and then group by date:
SELECT DATE(created_at) day, COUNT(*) count
FROM my_table
WHERE created_at >= SUBDATE(CURRENT_DATE, INTERVAL 6 DAY)
GROUP BY day

List dates from specific mysql table and return 0 if day does not exists

I'm trying to generate a result from a query that list the last 7 days from today (2020/07/15) and the views matching a specific code.
If in that day the code has no views, I want the day to return 0.
Table Format
DAY | CODE | VIEWS
2020-07-10 | 123 | 5
2020-07-11 | 123 | 2
2020-07-12 | 123 | 3
2020-07-15 | 123 | 8
2020-07-15 | 124 | 2
2020-07-15 | 125 | 2
Expected result from code 123
DAY | VIEWS
2020-07-09 | 0
2020-07-10 | 5
2020-07-11 | 2
2020-07-12 | 3
2020-07-13 | 0
2020-07-14 | 0
2020-07-15 | 8
I already found a way to generate the calendar dates from here and adjust to my needs, but I don't know how to join the result with my table.
select * from
(select
adddate(NOW() - INTERVAL 7 DAY, t0) day
from
(select 1 t0
union select 1
union select 2
union select 3
union select 4
union select 5
union select 6
union select 7) t0) v
Any help would by apreceated.
One option uses a recursive query - available in MySQL 8.0:
with recursive cte as (
select current_date - interval 6 day dt
union all
select dt + interval 1 day from cte where dt < current_date
)
select c.dt, coalesce(sum(t.views), 0) views
from cte
left join mytable t on t.day = c.dt
group by c.dt
order by c.dt
You can also manually build a derived table, as you originaly intended to (this would work on all versions of MySQL):
select current_date - interval d.n day dt, coalesce(sum(t.views), 0) views
from (
select 0 n
union all select 1
union all select 2
union all select 3
union all select 4
union all select 5
union all select 6
) d
left join mytable t on t.day = current_date - interval d.n day
group by d.n
order by d.n desc

How to add day gaps to mysql query without calendar table

I would like to receive the sum of all requests of the last 10 days grouped by date per day.
If there was no request on a day, the corresponding date should appear with sumrequests = 0.
My current query (today is the date 2020-01-10):
SELECT
count( 0 ) AS sumrequests,
cast( requests.created_at AS date ) AS created
FROM
requests
WHERE
(
requests.created_at
BETWEEN ( curdate() - INTERVAL 10 DAY )
AND ( curdate() + INTERVAL 1 DAY ))
GROUP BY
cast(requests.created_at AS date)
I then receive the following list:
sumrequests | created
--------------------------
3 | 2020-01-05
100 | 2020-01-08
But it should give back:
sumrequests | created
--------------------------
0 | 2020-01-01
0 | 2020-01-02
0 | 2020-01-03
0 | 2020-01-04
3 | 2020-01-05
0 | 2020-01-06
0 | 2020-01-07
100 | 2020-01-08
0 | 2020-01-09
0 | 2020-01-10
How can I get this without an additional calendar table.
Thanks for help!
For just 10 days of data, you can simply enumerate the numbers; using this derived number table, you can generate the corresponding date range, left join it with the table and aggregate.
SELECT
COALESCE(count(r.created_at), 0) AS sumrequests,
CURDATE() - INTERVAL (n.i) DAY AS created
FROM (
select 0 i union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3
union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7
union all select 8 union all select 9 union all select 10
) n
LEFT JOIN requests r
ON r.created_at >= CURDATE() - INTERVAL n.i DAY
AND r.created_at < CURDATE() - INTERVAL (n.i - 1) DAY
GROUP BY n.i
ORDER BY n.i DESC
Side notes:
generally you want to avoid applying functions in the join or filtering conditions, since it prevents the use of an index; I modified your filters to not use CAST()
Since we are left joining, we need to count something that is coming from the requests table, hence we use COUNT(r.created_at) instead of COUNT(0)

get total amount of expenses per month in MySQL

I am currently working with 2 tables, expenses and income. To keep the structure simple and can see it, this is the fiddle: http://sqlfiddle.com/#!9/256cd64/2
The result I need from my query is the total amount for each month of the current year, for this and tried something like this:
select sum(e.amount) as expense, DATE_FORMAT(e.date,'%m') as month
from expenses e
where year(e.date) = 2019
group by month
My problem with this is that it only takes me the months where there was registration and I would like it to take 12 months whether or not they have a registration, in the case that they did not return 0 as a total amount.
At the moment I am working with the table of expenses but I would like to have a single query that returns the monthly expenses and income, this is an example of the final output that I would like to obtain:
| Month | Expense| Incomes |
|---------|--------|---------|
| 01| 0 | 0 |
| 02| 3000 | 4000 |
| 03| 1500 | 5430 |
| 04| 2430 | 2000 |
| 05| 2430 | 1000 |
| 06| 2430 | 1340 |
| 07| 0 | 5500 |
| 08| 2430 | 2000 |
| 09| 1230 | 2000 |
| 10| 8730 | 2000 |
| 11| 2430 | 2000 |
| 12| 6540 | 2000 |
You need to generate the month values and then use left join to match to expenses:
select coalesce(sum(e.amount), 0) as expense, m.month
from (select '01' as month union all
select '02' as month union all
select '03' as month union all
select '04' as month union all
select '05' as month union all
select '06' as month union all
select '07' as month union all
select '08' as month union all
select '09' as month union all
select '10' as month union all
select '11' as month union all
select '12' as month
) m left join
expenses e
on year(e.date) = 2019 and
DATE_FORMAT(e.date,'%m') = m.month
group by m.month;
Here is a db<>fiddle.
As for income, you should ask another question about that.
You can use MONTH to get month value from your date column and then GROUP BY them to get your desired output as below-
SELECT SUM(e.amount) AS expense,
MONTH(e.date) AS month
FROM expenses e
WHERE YEAR(e.date) = 2019
GROUP BY MONTH(e.date)
Try changing your sum(e.amount) as expense to: COALESCE(sum(e.amount),0) as expense
The COALESCE function returns the first non NULL value.
SELECT
t1.month,
COALESCE(t2.amount, 0) AS expenses,
COALESCE(t3.amount, 0) AS incomes
FROM
(
SELECT 1 AS month UNION ALL
SELECT 2 UNION ALL
SELECT 3 UNION ALL
SELECT 4 UNION ALL
SELECT 5 UNION ALL
SELECT 6 UNION ALL
SELECT 7 UNION ALL
SELECT 8 UNION ALL
SELECT 9 UNION ALL
SELECT 10 UNION ALL
SELECT 11 UNION ALL
SELECT 12
) t1
LEFT JOIN
(
SELECT MONTH(date) AS month, SUM(amount) AS amount
FROM expenses
GROUP BY MONTH(date)
) t2
ON t1.month = t2.month
LEFT JOIN
(
SELECT MONTH(date) AS month, SUM(amount) AS amount
FROM incomes
GROUP BY MONTH(date)
) t3
ON t1.month = t3.month
ORDER BY
t1.month;

MySql Single Table, Select last 7 days and include empty rows

I have searched similar problems here on stackoverflow but I could not understand how to make this work, what I'm trying to do...
So, I want to get last 7 days transactions from database and get total sales amount and also include empty rows if there is no data for some day.
What I have so far:
http://sqlfiddle.com/#!2/f4eda/6
This outputs:
| PURCHASE_DATE | AMOUNT |
|---------------|--------|
| 2014-04-25 | 19 |
| 2014-04-24 | 38 |
| 2014-04-22 | 19 |
| 2014-04-19 | 19 |
What I want:
| PURCHASE_DATE | AMOUNT |
|---------------|--------|
| 2014-04-25 | 19 |
| 2014-04-24 | 38 |
| 2014-04-23 | 0 |
| 2014-04-22 | 19 |
| 2014-04-21 | 0 |
| 2014-04-20 | 0 |
| 2014-04-19 | 19 |
Any help appreciated :)
This is not easy. I took help from this thread generate days from date range and combined it with your query.
So the idea was to get the list of dates from last 7 days then left join these dates with a static amount 0 to the query you have and then finally sum them. This could be used for any date range, just need to change them in both the queries
select
t1.purchase_date,
coalesce(SUM(t1.amount+t2.amount), 0) AS amount
from
(
select DATE_FORMAT(a.Date,'%Y-%m-%d') as purchase_date,
'0' as amount
from (
select curdate() - INTERVAL (a.a + (10 * b.a) + (100 * c.a)) DAY as Date
from (select 0 as a union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) as a
cross join (select 0 as a union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) as b
cross join (select 0 as a union all select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9) as c
) a
where a.Date BETWEEN NOW() - INTERVAL 7 DAY AND NOW()
)t1
left join
(
SELECT DATE_FORMAT(purchase_date, '%Y-%m-%d') as purchase_date,
coalesce(SUM(amount), 0) AS amount
FROM transactions
WHERE purchase_date BETWEEN NOW() - INTERVAL 7 DAY AND NOW()
AND vendor_id = 0
GROUP BY purchase_date
)t2
on t2.purchase_date = t1.purchase_date
group by t1.purchase_date
order by t1.purchase_date desc
DEMO
Simply put together a subquery with the dates you want and use left outer join:
select d.thedate, coalesce(SUM(amount), 0) AS amount
from (select date('2014-04-25') as thedate union all
select date('2014-04-24') union all
select date('2014-04-23') union all
select date('2014-04-22') union all
select date('2014-04-21') union all
select date('2014-04-20') union all
select date('2014-04-19')
) d left outer join
transactions t
on t.purchase_date = d.thedate and vendor_id = 0
GROUP BY d.thedate
ORDER BY d.thedate DESC;
This is for last 7 days;
select d.thedate, coalesce(SUM(amount), 0) AS amount
from (select DATE(NOW()) as thedate union all
select DATE(DATE_SUB( NOW(), INTERVAL 1 DAY)) union all
select DATE(DATE_SUB( NOW(), INTERVAL 2 DAY)) union all
select DATE(DATE_SUB( NOW(), INTERVAL 3 DAY)) union all
select DATE(DATE_SUB( NOW(), INTERVAL 4 DAY)) union all
select DATE(DATE_SUB( NOW(), INTERVAL 5 DAY)) union all
select DATE(DATE_SUB( NOW(), INTERVAL 6 DAY))) d left outer join
transactions t
on t.purchase_date = d.thedate and vendor_id = 0
GROUP BY d.thedate
ORDER BY d.thedate DESC;
with recursive all_dates(dt) as (
select '2014-04-19' as dt
union all
select dt + interval 1 day
from all_dates
where dt + interval 1 day <= '2014-04-25'
)
select d.dt as purchase_date, coalesce(m.amount, 0) as purchased
from all_dates as d
left join mytable m
on d.dt = m.purchase_date
order by purchase_date desc;