How to separate html code from css code - html

I have a file containing both html and css code.How it is possible to separate the html code in some files and css in some other files??

Yes. You can save the css in a .css file. Then in your HTML head tags, you can do <link rel='stylesheet' href='yourcssfile.css'>
<html>
<head>
<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' href='yourcssfile.css'>
</head>
<body>
<p>Test</p>
</body>
</html>
In yourcssfile.css
p {
color:red;
}
This will make the paragraph text red and your CSS is within a different file.

Simply put the CSS code into a file.css and include it in your HTML file.
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="file.css">
</head>

Related

does notepad++ have a way to connect a way to use an external style.css file.?

I'm new to coding and have only learned how to use HTML and CSS. If I use notepad++ how do I make an external stylesheet?
You can add CSS styles to an HTML document by using the <link> element. It's documentation is here.
Here is a simple example that assumes both files are in the same directory:
styles.css
.my-class {
background-color: red;
}
index.html
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./styles.css">
</head>
<body>
<p class="my-class">The background of this paragraph will be red.</p>
</body>
</html>

HTML won't load linked CSS

I've been trying to learn HTML and have been following a tutorial online.(https://www.w3schools.com/html/html_css.asp) the tutorial does have some misinformation, so I've been looking on here for help as well. I have reached the point where you use external CSS files rather than using the <style> function.
My code is in /HTML/[ProjectName]/project.html, while my CSS is in /HTML/[ProjectName]/CSS/styles.css. Below are both files;
body {
background-color: powderblue;
}
h1 {
color: red;
}
p1 {
font-size: 200%;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<title> Linked CSS </title>
<head>
<link rel="style" type="text/css" href="/CSS/styles.css">
</head>
<body>
<h1> The CSS is in a separate doc </h1>
<p1> Let's see how this works out </p1>
<a href="/CSS/Styles.css" target="_blank">
<p2> Link to CSS file </p2>
</a>
</body>
</html>
From what I've read the css is properly linked to my file, and when I open the link it opens to the css page. What am I doing wrong?
Make sure you update your code to match your correct filename.
If your CSS is stored in the /HTML/[ProjectName]/CSS/style.css, then you should it like this
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="CSS/style.css">
Try writing <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="CSS\styles.css">and check the spelling of your CSS file because they are different in question and in your code.
It`s easy. Take it
link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' href='CSS/style.css'
and read W3School

I have tried linking my CSS to my HTML but it doesn't seem to be working

I am trying to learn HTML and CSS. I have tried using my CSS but it doesn't seem to be working properly.
HTML:
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" src="styling.css">
<script src="../(public)/js/js.js"></script>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>MyPortfolio</title>
</head>
CSS:
body
{
background : (red);
}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./styling.css">
The folder directory of your CSS file determines how you link it.
Its best practice to link your script at the end of your web page, before the end of the body tag.
Its not "src", its "href".
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
I suggest you put that script tag on the bottom of your page.
Oh and one last thing, that css is incorrect. Here's what you should use:
body{
background:red; /* Or #ff0000 */
}

background not setting up

Hello I am trying to set an image as a background using a css file in an index.html, however I use the css declaration the image will not be displayed even if you put it on html, can you please help me figure it out, thank you
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-US">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Solution</title>
<style>
body{
background: url("img/notarde.png")
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
HI
</body>
</html>
CssFile
body{
background: url("img/notarde.png")
}
If you have your style in <style></style> it is not needed to add the same content in a CSS file to do it.
However, if you wants to use an external CSS file you can add this line between the <head></head> :
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="THE_PATH_OF_YOUR_FILE">
Your code works, it must be the path of the image that went wrong.
See it here
You need to include the stylesheet in the index.html file.
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="[your css file path]">
I hope that helps :D
Have you referenced the CSS file in your HTML Page?
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="mystyle.css">
Specify the CSS file name and path in href like href="CSS/filename.css"
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-US">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Solution</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="mystyle.css">
</head>
<body>
HI
</body>
</html>

I can't use CSS code in HTML doc?

I am super new to HTML and CSS and I ran into a problem when I try to link CSS code in HTML. The code doesn't show the background color like it should. HTML Code:
<!doctype html>
<html>
<body>
<link href="styles/main.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<body>
</html>
CSS code:
body {
background: #999;
}
I have them both in the same folder. I am lost and confused so any help would be greatly appreciated!
CSS files should be included in the head section. If you have them in the same folder you need to change the href aswell.
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<link href="main.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
</head>
<body>
<body>
</html>
You have to use href="main.css"
By using styles/ the browser searches for a folder called styles in the same folders and can't find it so no CSS will be applied
Try adding the link element to head tag instead of body tag.