How can I get background to show in the bottom two rows - html

I have three rows in my container. I'd like to apply one background across the bottom two rows. I don't want a background on the 1st row. I want to use one background ac I know I missing something, but can't figure out in the code where to edit it. My background only shows up in the first row of columns.
I don't want to apply a class to each .row that needs the background. The point is to specify the background once and have it apply to the two bottom rows.
Here's my bootply:
http://www.bootply.com/X5WsoQbuM1
Here's my HTML:
<div class="content-section-d">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12">
<h2>How many apples can you eat?</h2>
<p>
The apple tree (Malus domestica) is a deciduous tree in the rose family best known for its sweet, pomaceous fruit, the apple. I.</p>
</div>
</div>
<h2>Join us to pick the apples:</h2>
<div class="row centered-text" id="backgroundazul">
<div class="col-md-4 col-xs-12">
<h3>4,000,000+</h3>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4 col-xs-12">
<h3>1,500,000+</h3>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4 col-xs-12">
<h3>150,000+</h3>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 col-xs-12">
<h3>68,000+</h3>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4 col-xs-12">
<h3>2,000+</h3>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4 col-xs-12">
<h3>3 years</h3>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- /.container -->
Here's my CSS:
#backgroundazul {
background: url(http://www.psdgraphics.com/file/green-hexagons-background.png) no-repeat center center;
padding: 0 0 50px 0;
}

If you want the background for all row use a class and repeat row
/* CSS used here will be applied after bootstrap.css */
.backgroundazul {
background: url(http://www.psdgraphics.com/file/green-hexagons-background.png) no-repeat center center;
padding: 0 0 50px 0;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<h2>Join us to access:</h2>
</div>
<div class="row centered-text backgroundazul " >
<hr class="section-heading-spacer">
<div class="col-md-4 col-xs-12">
<h3>4,000,000+</h3>
<p>Apples</p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4 col-xs-12">
<h3>1,500,000+</h3>
<p>Oranges</p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4 col-xs-12">
<h3>150,000+</h3>
<p>Mangos</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row centered-text backgroundazul " >
<div class="col-md-4 col-xs-12">
<h3>68,000+</h3>
<p>Bananas</p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4 col-xs-12">
<h3>2,000+</h3>
<p>Honeydew</p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4 col-xs-12">
<h3>3 years</h3>
<p>Blueberries</p>
</div>
</div>

Apply an id to you .container element and then apply the background to the .row elements.
<div id="backgroundazul" class="container">
<div class="row">
<!-- ... -->
</div>
<div class="row">
<!-- ... -->
</div>
</div>
#backgroundazul .row {
background: url(http://www.psdgraphics.com/file/green-hexagons-background.png) no-repeat center center;
padding: 0 0 50px 0;
}
Updated Bootply. Note that you did not wrap your second row of data in a .row and will not have the background applied. I do not know if this was intentional or not.

The solution is simple - you just need to insert in your css code a single line, so the code will look like:
#backgroundazul{
background: url(http://www.psdgraphics.com/file/green-hexagons-background.png) no-repeat center center;
background-size: cover;
padding: 0 0 50px 0;
}
And that's it :-)

Related

How to fix problem with bootstrap 4 grid system?

I am facing a problem with the Bootstrap-4 grid system. There are 12 columns, and whenever I use less than 12 columns, the rows are automatically centered. I want left alignment, how can this be fixed?
A snippet of my code:
<div class="row justify-content-start con-flex">
<?php foreach($books as $book):?>
<div class="col-lg-2 col-md-3 col-sm-4 col-xs-6">
<div id="single-book">
<div id="book-image">
<?php print '<img src = "'.strip_tags($book->book_image).'" alt = "">';?>
<div id="addto-cart"><i class="fas fa-shopping-cart"></i> Add to cart</div>
</div>
<div class="book-text">
<div id="book-name"><?= substr(htmlentities($book->book_name),0,21) ?></div>
<div id="author">By <i><?= htmlentities($book->author) ?></i></div>
<div id="price"><?= htmlentities($book->price) ?>.TK</div>
<div id="book-details">
<?php print 'View details'; ?>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<?php endforeach;?>
</div>
image of code:
enter image description here
According to Bootstrap doc that should solve your problem
<div class="container">
<div class="row justify-content-start">
<div class="col-4">
content here...
</div>
<div class="col-4">
content here...
</div>
</div>
</div>
The code you have should be working fine, columns will be aligned left by default; maybe what you are seeing is the result of using .container instead of .container-fluid which uses the full width of the viewport. It's either this or you might have some custom CSS that's affecting the layout of the columns
<link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<div class="container">
<div class="row ">
<div class="col-4 col-md-4 border">content here...</div>
<div class="col-4 col-md-4 border">content here...</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row ">
<div class="col-4 col-md-4 border">content here...</div>
<div class="col-4 col-md-4 border">content here...</div>
</div>
</div>
This problem was for my other base CSS.
Instead of:
*{
margin: 0 auto;
}
For this margin: 0 auto; in my main style.css file My bootstrap's grids were not working properly. Now I remove this margin: 0 auto from *.
Now
I write
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
Now my bootstrap grids are working properly

Bootstrap columns overlapping on small screens

I have 2 columns and on the left and the right side, When I open the web page on a small or xs screen the two columns overlap. I would like for the other column to go below the other.
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-3"></div>
<div class="col-md-9 area-style"></div>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.area-style {
border: 1px solid #ccc;
padding-top: 2em;
background: #fafafa;
height: 500px;
}
Please check if you have given floats to the elements inside any of the "col-md-3" or "col-md-9" divs. The Overlapping 99% occurs If the floats are not cleared.
If you are using Bootstrap4 try this.
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12 col-md-3"></div>
<div class="col-12 col-md-9 area-style"></div>
</div>
</div>
Try this.
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 col-md-3"></div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-md-9 area-style"></div>
</div>
</div>
Please tell me if this helps you.

Getting rid of padding or marging from bootstrap columns

I'm using bootstrap (version 3.3.6) for the first time to make my site. Readed the docs and start to code. Excluding the <link>'s the code below is my site's structure:
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-2 col-md-2 col-lg-2 col-lg-pull-1">
<div class="loader">
<div class="loader-bg">
...
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-10 col-lg-push-1">
<div class="black-box">
<p class="info-message">Coming <span>VERY</span> soon!</p>
<p class="text-message">Until then, my contacts:</p>
...
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Using push and pull classes I thought I was removed padding for the columns. Setting the main div with 'class="container"' I have the result:
Changing to 'class="container-fluid"' the behavior remains strange. Notice shapes overlapping page:
What I want in my results is: the circle and rectangle (both are divs) remains aligned to the edges of the page (left and right) with no padding or marging. Following docs until now doesn't work. What this behavior occurs?
by default col-* have padding so you just need to reset them
[class^="col"] {
padding: 0
}
[class$="-2"] {
background: orange
}
[class$="-10"] {
background: grey
}
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-2 col-md-2 col-lg-2">
<div class="loader">
<div class="loader-bg">
...
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-10">
<div class="black-box">
<p class="info-message">Coming <span>VERY</span> soon!</p>
<p class="text-message">Until then, my contacts:</p>
...
</div>
</div>
</div>

Divs don't span whole width.

Looking at other SO questions, I managed to get the left divs span the whole page, but not the right divs. How do I fix this problem?
HTML:
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
<div id="kpop" class="selection">
</div>
<div id="fashion" class="selection">
</div>
</div>
<div class="row col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
<div id="martialarts" class="selection">
</div>
<div id="nature" class="selection">
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
body .container-fluid {
padding-left: 0;
padding-right: 0;
}
.selection {
height: 50vh;
}
Here's a demo:
http://codepen.io/davegumba/pen/QNzpey
You didn't wrap your col classes in a row tag. Also you don't need to specify all the viewport sizes if they are all 6, for example. Col-xs-6 alone will apply to all sizes higher if you don't specify.
http://codepen.io/ruchiccio/pen/oxJWLQ
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div id="kpop" class="selection col-xs-6">
</div>
<!--kpop-->
<div id="fashion" class="col-xs-6 selection">
</div>
<!--fashion-->
</div>
<!--first column-->
<div class="row">
<div id="martialarts" class="col-xs-6 selection">
</div>
<!--martial arts-->
<div id="nature" class="selection col-xs-6"> </div>
<!--nature-->
</div>
<!--second column-->
</div>
<!--container-->
You should not use a twitter bootstrap's "row" in a col. Row class was ment and built to rows not columns. So it has a negative margin on each side. That's what is making your 50% return a lower value.
Get rid of the class row and it will be fixed. Or if you want to preserve it remove the negative margin on both sides of both columns
You can fix this by removing the "row" class from your columns, then removing the padding on the columns. The "row" class should be used as a container for the columns. Although I find that not even using it works fine at times, but it isn't proper. Also, like some others have said, you don't need to use multiple column sizes. You need to choose a size based on what you want your content to do at smaller viewport widths.
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="col-xs-6">
<div id="kpop" class="selection">
</div>
<!--kpop-->
<div id="fashion" class="selection">
</div>
<!--fashion-->
</div>
<!--first column-->
<div class="col-xs-6">
<div id="martialarts" class="selection">
</div>
<!--martial arts-->
<div id="nature" class="selection">
</div>
<!--nature-->
</div>
<!--second column-->
</div>
<!--container-->
Styles:
.col-lg-6, col-md-6, col-sm-6, col-xs-5 {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
The problem isn't with the code itself, it's with the structure of the HTML. In order to properly use Bootstrap, you need a row to wrap the columns. What you have right now is the rows and columns all in the same. Also, just as a side note, it's considered best practice to define starting at the smallest screen and work your way up to larger screens since the framework is mobile-first.
Here is how you could rewrite your code with the suggested changes:
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-6">
<div id="kpop" class="selection">
</div>
<div id="fashion" class="selection">
</div>
</div>
<!-- End col -->
<div class="col-xs-6">
<div id="martialarts" class="selection">
</div>
<div id="nature" class="selection">
</div>
</div>
<!-- End col -->
</div>
<!-- End row -->
</div>
<!-- End container-fluid -->
Another thing you should keep in mind is that since Bootstrap is mobile-first, you don't need to repeat column definitions, as they automatically ripple up. For example, you defined 6-block columns for xs, s, m, and l screens, but you only need to define it for xs since it will automatically apply to all larger screens (s, m, l) unless it gets overwritten.
Inspecting the code seems the problem is related to the fact you have the class row .row with margin-right and margin left = -15px;
set both to 0
.row {
margin-right: 0px;
margin-left: 0px;
}
I did this:
Basically, removed row class and added no-padding class to all column classes.
http://codepen.io/anon/pen/mPamEZ
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6 no-padding">
<div id="kpop" class="selection">
</div>
<!--kpop-->
<div id="fashion" class="selection">
</div>
<!--fashion-->
</div>
<!--first column-->
<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6 no-padding">
<div id="martialarts" class="selection">
</div>
<!--martial arts-->
<div id="nature" class="selection">
</div>
<!--nature-->
</div>
<!--second column-->
</div>
<!--container-->
body .container-fluid {
padding-left: 0;
padding-right: 0;
background-color:#ccc
}
.selection {
height: 50vh;
}
#kpop {
background: #7BECED;
}
#fashion {
background: #FFB5A7;
}
#martialarts {
background: #F3BB72;
}
#nature {
background: #B1DC76;
}
.no-padding{ padding-left: 0;
padding-right: 0;}
You can simply reset your margin and padding in .col-xs-6 to 0. Also, I dixed your markup - .row class should wrap .col-s classes. Take a look to Bootstrap documentation of grid system.
Here it is.
body .container-fluid {
padding-left: 0;
padding-right: 0;
}
.full-width {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.selection {
height: 50vh;
}
#kpop {
background: #7BECED;
}
#fashion {
background: #FFB5A7;
}
#martialarts {
background: #F3BB72;
}
#nature {
background: #B1DC76;
}
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="full-width col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
<div id="kpop" class="selection">
</div>
<!--kpop-->
<div id="fashion" class="selection">
</div>
<!--fashion-->
</div>
<!--first column-->
<div class="full-width col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
<div id="martialarts" class="selection">
</div>
<!--martial arts-->
<div id="nature" class="selection">
</div>
<!--nature-->
</div>
<!--second column-->
</div>
</div>
<!--container-->
Be careful, this changes can touch other divs in your page.
P.S It's better to create new class, for example full-width and give to it same rules. This will not broke your page. JSFiddle.

How to stretch image based on right side?

I have this demo : https://jsfiddle.net/DTcHh/18752/ I want that image height is based on right side so that image always goes to the end of div. Any suggestion?
<div class="blog_list">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12">
<div class="blog_image">
<img src="img/property_img.png" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12">
<div class="blog_details">
<div class="blog_title">This comfortable apartment is located in the heart of Zurich</div>
<div class="blog_posted">POSTED ON: <span>JANUARY 24 2016 14:35h </span>IN <span>KREIS 1</span></div>
<p class="blog_more-details">
Wheather a single room studio or multi-room apartment, each has at least one own bathroom and a fully quipped kitches.
</p>
<div class="sold_by">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-2 col-sm-2 col-xs-12 ">
<div class="profile-image"><img src="img/profile.png" /></div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-10 col-sm-10 col-xs-12 no-padding-left">
<span class="property">ARTICLE WRITEN BY</span>
<span class="property_name">Janine Lindenmuller</span>
<div class="blog_read_more">
READ MORE
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></div></div></div></div></div>
i think u need to remove bootstrap grid class and have to write some custom css with display:table-cell
for example
.img,.text {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: top;
}
.img {
width:60%;
}
.text {
width:40%;
}
Also use low dimension image. Fiddle here
Set your image row like this:
JSFiddle
<div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12">