Related
Is it possible to create an HTML fragment in an AngularJS controller and have this HTML shown in the view?
This comes from a requirement to turn an inconsistent JSON blob into a nested list of id: value pairs. Therefore the HTML is created in the controller and I am now looking to display it.
I have created a model property, but cannot render this in the view without it just printing the HTML.
Update
It appears that the problem arises from angular rendering the created HTML as a string within quotes. Will attempt to find a way around this.
Example controller :
var SomeController = function () {
this.customHtml = '<ul><li>render me please</li></ul>';
}
Example view :
<div ng:bind="customHtml"></div>
Gives :
<div>
"<ul><li>render me please</li></ul>"
</div>
For Angular 1.x, use ng-bind-html in the HTML:
<div ng-bind-html="thisCanBeusedInsideNgBindHtml"></div>
At this point you would get a attempting to use an unsafe value in a safe context error so you need to either use ngSanitize or $sce to resolve that.
$sce
Use $sce.trustAsHtml() in the controller to convert the html string.
$scope.thisCanBeusedInsideNgBindHtml = $sce.trustAsHtml(someHtmlVar);
ngSanitize
There are 2 steps:
include the angular-sanitize.min.js resource, i.e.:
<script src="lib/angular/angular-sanitize.min.js"></script>
In a js file (controller or usually app.js), include ngSanitize, i.e.:
angular.module('myApp', ['myApp.filters', 'myApp.services',
'myApp.directives', 'ngSanitize'])
You can also create a filter like so:
var app = angular.module("demoApp", ['ngResource']);
app.filter("trust", ['$sce', function($sce) {
return function(htmlCode){
return $sce.trustAsHtml(htmlCode);
}
}]);
Then in the view
<div ng-bind-html="trusted_html_variable | trust"></div>
Note: This filter trusts any and all html passed to it, and could present an XSS vulnerability if variables with user input are passed to it.
Angular JS shows HTML within the tag
The solution provided in the above link worked for me, none of the options on this thread did. For anyone looking for the same thing with AngularJS version 1.2.9
Here's a copy:
Ok I found solution for this:
JS:
$scope.renderHtml = function(html_code)
{
return $sce.trustAsHtml(html_code);
};
HTML:
<p ng-bind-html="renderHtml(value.button)"></p>
EDIT:
Here's the set up:
JS file:
angular.module('MyModule').controller('MyController', ['$scope', '$http', '$sce',
function ($scope, $http, $sce) {
$scope.renderHtml = function (htmlCode) {
return $sce.trustAsHtml(htmlCode);
};
$scope.body = '<div style="width:200px; height:200px; border:1px solid blue;"></div>';
}]);
HTML file:
<div ng-controller="MyController">
<div ng-bind-html="renderHtml(body)"></div>
</div>
Fortunately, you don't need any fancy filters or unsafe methods to avoid that error message. This is the complete implementation to properly output HTML markup in a view in the intended and safe way.
The sanitize module must be included after Angular:
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.26/angular.js"></script>
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.26/angular-sanitize.js"></script>
Then, the module must be loaded:
angular.module('app', [
'ngSanitize'
]);
This will allow you to include markup in a string from a controller, directive, etc:
scope.message = "<strong>42</strong> is the <em>answer</em>.";
Finally, in a template, it must be output like so:
<p ng-bind-html="message"></p>
Which will produce the expected output: 42 is the answer.
I have tried today, the only way I found was this
<div ng-bind-html-unsafe="expression"></div>
ng-bind-html-unsafe no longer works.
This is the shortest way:
Create a filter:
myApp.filter('unsafe', function($sce) { return $sce.trustAsHtml; });
And in your view:
<div ng-bind-html="customHtml | unsafe"></div>
P.S. This method doesn't require you to include the ngSanitize module.
on html
<div ng-controller="myAppController as myCtrl">
<div ng-bind-html-unsafe="myCtrl.comment.msg"></div>
OR
<div ng-bind-html="myCtrl.comment.msg"></div
on controller
mySceApp.controller("myAppController", function myAppController( $sce) {
this.myCtrl.comment.msg = $sce.trustAsHtml(html);
works also with $scope.comment.msg = $sce.trustAsHtml(html);
I found that using ng-sanitize did not allow me to add ng-click in the html.
To solve this I added a directive. Like this:
app.directive('htmldiv', function($compile, $parse) {
return {
restrict: 'E',
link: function(scope, element, attr) {
scope.$watch(attr.content, function() {
element.html($parse(attr.content)(scope));
$compile(element.contents())(scope);
}, true);
}
}
});
And this is the HTML:
<htmldiv content="theContent"></htmldiv>
Good luck.
Just did this using ngBindHtml by following angular(v1.4) docs,
<div ng-bind-html="expression"></div>
and expression can be "<ul><li>render me please</li></ul>"
Make sure you include ngSanitize in the module's dependencies.
Then it should work fine.
Another solution, very similar to blrbr's except using a scoped attribute is:
angular.module('app')
.directive('renderHtml', ['$compile', function ($compile) {
return {
restrict: 'E',
scope: {
html: '='
},
link: function postLink(scope, element, attrs) {
function appendHtml() {
if(scope.html) {
var newElement = angular.element(scope.html);
$compile(newElement)(scope);
element.append(newElement);
}
}
scope.$watch(function() { return scope.html }, appendHtml);
}
};
}]);
And then
<render-html html="htmlAsString"></render-html>
Note you may replace element.append() with element.replaceWith()
there is one more solution for this problem using creating new attribute or directives in angular.
product-specs.html
<h4>Specs</h4>
<ul class="list-unstyled">
<li>
<strong>Shine</strong>
: {{product.shine}}</li>
<li>
<strong>Faces</strong>
: {{product.faces}}</li>
<li>
<strong>Rarity</strong>
: {{product.rarity}}</li>
<li>
<strong>Color</strong>
: {{product.color}}</li>
</ul>
app.js
(function() {
var app = angular.module('gemStore', []);
app.directive(" <div ng-show="tab.isSet(2)" product-specs>", function() {
return {
restrict: 'E',
templateUrl: "product-specs.html"
};
});
index.html
<div>
<product-specs> </product-specs>//it will load product-specs.html file here.
</div>
or
<div product-specs>//it will add product-specs.html file
or
<div ng-include="product-description.html"></div>
https://docs.angularjs.org/guide/directive
you can also use ng-include.
<div class="col-sm-9 TabContent_container" ng-include="template/custom.html">
</div>
you can use "ng-show" to show hide this template data.
here is the solution make a filter like this
.filter('trusted',
function($sce) {
return function(ss) {
return $sce.trustAsHtml(ss)
};
}
)
and apply this as a filter to the ng-bind-html like
<div ng-bind-html="code | trusted">
and thank to Ruben Decrop
Use
<div ng-bind-html="customHtml"></div>
and
angular.module('MyApp', ['ngSanitize']);
For that, you need to include angular-sanitize.js,
for example in your html-file with
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.0/angular-sanitize.js"></script>
Here's a simple (and unsafe) bind-as-html directive, without the need for ngSanitize:
myModule.directive('bindAsHtml', function () {
return {
link: function (scope, element, attributes) {
element.html(scope.$eval(attributes.bindAsHtml));
}
};
});
Note that this will open up for security issues, if binding untrusted content.
Use like so:
<div bind-as-html="someHtmlInScope"></div>
Working example with pipe to display html in template with Angular 4.
1.Crated Pipe escape-html.pipe.ts
`
import { Pipe, PipeTransform } from '#angular/core';
import { DomSanitizer } from '#angular/platform-browser';
#Pipe({name : 'keepHtml', pure : false})
export class EscapeHtmlPipe implements PipeTransform{
constructor(private sanitizer : DomSanitizer){
}
transform(content){
return this.sanitizer.bypassSecurityTrustHtml(content);
}
}
`
2. Register pipe to app.module.ts
import {EscapeHtmlPipe} from './components/pipes/escape-html.pipe';
declarations: [...,EscapeHtmlPipe]
Use in your template
<div class="demoPipe" [innerHtml]="getDivHtml(obj.header) | keepHtml">
getDivHtml() { //can return html as per requirement}
Please add appropriate implementation for getDivHtml in associated component.ts file.
Just simple use [innerHTML], like below:
<div [innerHTML]="htmlString"></div>
Before you needed to use ng-bind-html...
Is it possible to create an HTML fragment in an AngularJS controller and have this HTML shown in the view?
This comes from a requirement to turn an inconsistent JSON blob into a nested list of id: value pairs. Therefore the HTML is created in the controller and I am now looking to display it.
I have created a model property, but cannot render this in the view without it just printing the HTML.
Update
It appears that the problem arises from angular rendering the created HTML as a string within quotes. Will attempt to find a way around this.
Example controller :
var SomeController = function () {
this.customHtml = '<ul><li>render me please</li></ul>';
}
Example view :
<div ng:bind="customHtml"></div>
Gives :
<div>
"<ul><li>render me please</li></ul>"
</div>
For Angular 1.x, use ng-bind-html in the HTML:
<div ng-bind-html="thisCanBeusedInsideNgBindHtml"></div>
At this point you would get a attempting to use an unsafe value in a safe context error so you need to either use ngSanitize or $sce to resolve that.
$sce
Use $sce.trustAsHtml() in the controller to convert the html string.
$scope.thisCanBeusedInsideNgBindHtml = $sce.trustAsHtml(someHtmlVar);
ngSanitize
There are 2 steps:
include the angular-sanitize.min.js resource, i.e.:
<script src="lib/angular/angular-sanitize.min.js"></script>
In a js file (controller or usually app.js), include ngSanitize, i.e.:
angular.module('myApp', ['myApp.filters', 'myApp.services',
'myApp.directives', 'ngSanitize'])
You can also create a filter like so:
var app = angular.module("demoApp", ['ngResource']);
app.filter("trust", ['$sce', function($sce) {
return function(htmlCode){
return $sce.trustAsHtml(htmlCode);
}
}]);
Then in the view
<div ng-bind-html="trusted_html_variable | trust"></div>
Note: This filter trusts any and all html passed to it, and could present an XSS vulnerability if variables with user input are passed to it.
Angular JS shows HTML within the tag
The solution provided in the above link worked for me, none of the options on this thread did. For anyone looking for the same thing with AngularJS version 1.2.9
Here's a copy:
Ok I found solution for this:
JS:
$scope.renderHtml = function(html_code)
{
return $sce.trustAsHtml(html_code);
};
HTML:
<p ng-bind-html="renderHtml(value.button)"></p>
EDIT:
Here's the set up:
JS file:
angular.module('MyModule').controller('MyController', ['$scope', '$http', '$sce',
function ($scope, $http, $sce) {
$scope.renderHtml = function (htmlCode) {
return $sce.trustAsHtml(htmlCode);
};
$scope.body = '<div style="width:200px; height:200px; border:1px solid blue;"></div>';
}]);
HTML file:
<div ng-controller="MyController">
<div ng-bind-html="renderHtml(body)"></div>
</div>
Fortunately, you don't need any fancy filters or unsafe methods to avoid that error message. This is the complete implementation to properly output HTML markup in a view in the intended and safe way.
The sanitize module must be included after Angular:
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.26/angular.js"></script>
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.26/angular-sanitize.js"></script>
Then, the module must be loaded:
angular.module('app', [
'ngSanitize'
]);
This will allow you to include markup in a string from a controller, directive, etc:
scope.message = "<strong>42</strong> is the <em>answer</em>.";
Finally, in a template, it must be output like so:
<p ng-bind-html="message"></p>
Which will produce the expected output: 42 is the answer.
I have tried today, the only way I found was this
<div ng-bind-html-unsafe="expression"></div>
ng-bind-html-unsafe no longer works.
This is the shortest way:
Create a filter:
myApp.filter('unsafe', function($sce) { return $sce.trustAsHtml; });
And in your view:
<div ng-bind-html="customHtml | unsafe"></div>
P.S. This method doesn't require you to include the ngSanitize module.
on html
<div ng-controller="myAppController as myCtrl">
<div ng-bind-html-unsafe="myCtrl.comment.msg"></div>
OR
<div ng-bind-html="myCtrl.comment.msg"></div
on controller
mySceApp.controller("myAppController", function myAppController( $sce) {
this.myCtrl.comment.msg = $sce.trustAsHtml(html);
works also with $scope.comment.msg = $sce.trustAsHtml(html);
I found that using ng-sanitize did not allow me to add ng-click in the html.
To solve this I added a directive. Like this:
app.directive('htmldiv', function($compile, $parse) {
return {
restrict: 'E',
link: function(scope, element, attr) {
scope.$watch(attr.content, function() {
element.html($parse(attr.content)(scope));
$compile(element.contents())(scope);
}, true);
}
}
});
And this is the HTML:
<htmldiv content="theContent"></htmldiv>
Good luck.
Just did this using ngBindHtml by following angular(v1.4) docs,
<div ng-bind-html="expression"></div>
and expression can be "<ul><li>render me please</li></ul>"
Make sure you include ngSanitize in the module's dependencies.
Then it should work fine.
Another solution, very similar to blrbr's except using a scoped attribute is:
angular.module('app')
.directive('renderHtml', ['$compile', function ($compile) {
return {
restrict: 'E',
scope: {
html: '='
},
link: function postLink(scope, element, attrs) {
function appendHtml() {
if(scope.html) {
var newElement = angular.element(scope.html);
$compile(newElement)(scope);
element.append(newElement);
}
}
scope.$watch(function() { return scope.html }, appendHtml);
}
};
}]);
And then
<render-html html="htmlAsString"></render-html>
Note you may replace element.append() with element.replaceWith()
there is one more solution for this problem using creating new attribute or directives in angular.
product-specs.html
<h4>Specs</h4>
<ul class="list-unstyled">
<li>
<strong>Shine</strong>
: {{product.shine}}</li>
<li>
<strong>Faces</strong>
: {{product.faces}}</li>
<li>
<strong>Rarity</strong>
: {{product.rarity}}</li>
<li>
<strong>Color</strong>
: {{product.color}}</li>
</ul>
app.js
(function() {
var app = angular.module('gemStore', []);
app.directive(" <div ng-show="tab.isSet(2)" product-specs>", function() {
return {
restrict: 'E',
templateUrl: "product-specs.html"
};
});
index.html
<div>
<product-specs> </product-specs>//it will load product-specs.html file here.
</div>
or
<div product-specs>//it will add product-specs.html file
or
<div ng-include="product-description.html"></div>
https://docs.angularjs.org/guide/directive
you can also use ng-include.
<div class="col-sm-9 TabContent_container" ng-include="template/custom.html">
</div>
you can use "ng-show" to show hide this template data.
here is the solution make a filter like this
.filter('trusted',
function($sce) {
return function(ss) {
return $sce.trustAsHtml(ss)
};
}
)
and apply this as a filter to the ng-bind-html like
<div ng-bind-html="code | trusted">
and thank to Ruben Decrop
Use
<div ng-bind-html="customHtml"></div>
and
angular.module('MyApp', ['ngSanitize']);
For that, you need to include angular-sanitize.js,
for example in your html-file with
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.0/angular-sanitize.js"></script>
Here's a simple (and unsafe) bind-as-html directive, without the need for ngSanitize:
myModule.directive('bindAsHtml', function () {
return {
link: function (scope, element, attributes) {
element.html(scope.$eval(attributes.bindAsHtml));
}
};
});
Note that this will open up for security issues, if binding untrusted content.
Use like so:
<div bind-as-html="someHtmlInScope"></div>
Working example with pipe to display html in template with Angular 4.
1.Crated Pipe escape-html.pipe.ts
`
import { Pipe, PipeTransform } from '#angular/core';
import { DomSanitizer } from '#angular/platform-browser';
#Pipe({name : 'keepHtml', pure : false})
export class EscapeHtmlPipe implements PipeTransform{
constructor(private sanitizer : DomSanitizer){
}
transform(content){
return this.sanitizer.bypassSecurityTrustHtml(content);
}
}
`
2. Register pipe to app.module.ts
import {EscapeHtmlPipe} from './components/pipes/escape-html.pipe';
declarations: [...,EscapeHtmlPipe]
Use in your template
<div class="demoPipe" [innerHtml]="getDivHtml(obj.header) | keepHtml">
getDivHtml() { //can return html as per requirement}
Please add appropriate implementation for getDivHtml in associated component.ts file.
Just simple use [innerHTML], like below:
<div [innerHTML]="htmlString"></div>
Before you needed to use ng-bind-html...
I'm using templates based on my JSON. So, I can't really use my ng-bind-html like I would normally do.
Seems like the only option I have is to use my sanitized html inside an directive.
Looking for similar questions, I couldn't figure it out how to apply in my case.
Yes, I am pretty newbie into angular.
I'm currently receiving this data from my controller:
$scope.safecontainers = $sanitize($scope.containersmsg);
In my html would normally be like this:
<p ng-bind-html="containersmsg"></p>
But I don't want this, I need to use this ng-bind-html inside a directive!
Some people have talked about $compile, but I couldn't really figure it out how to apply in my case.
EDIT:
Based on comments, i'll add more code to help you guys further understand my goal.
Inside my index.html I'm declaring the controllers needed and calling my
<ng-view></ng-view>
Then, based on what I receive, i'll load one view or another:
<div ng-if='setores[0].SetorTema == "1"'>
<theme-one titulo="{{setores[0].SetorNome}}" logo="
{{setores[0].SetorLogo}}" evento="{{evento[0].EventoNome}}">
</theme-one>
// I omitted some of the parameters because they ain't relevant
</div>
My template is like this: (Just a little part of it to avoid much useless code)
<section class="target">
<div class="col-md-6 col-xs-12">
<div class="" ng-repeat="banner in title">
<div class="target-title">{{ banner.BannerLevelTitulo }}
</div>
<div class="target-desc">{{banner.BannerLevelDescricao}}</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6 col-xs-hidden">
<div class="target-image"><img ng-src="{{targetimage}}" alt="">
</div>
</div>
</section>
This is the controller I want my sanitized code.
hotsite.controller('containerController', function($scope, $http, $sanitize)
{
$scope.containers = [];
$scope.containersmsg = '';
$scope.safecontainers = $sanitize($scope.containersmsg);
$http.get('/Admin/rest/getContainer')
.then(function onSuccess(response) {
var data = response.data;
$scope.containers = data;
$scope.containers = response.data.filter(containers =>
containers.ContainerAtivo);
$scope.containersmsg = $scope.containers[0].ContainerDesc;
})
.catch(function onError(response) {
var data = response.data;
console.log(data);
});
});
This is a piece of my directive:
angular.module('hotsiteDirectives', [])
.directive('themeOne', function($compile) {
var ddo = {};
ddo.restrict = "AE";
ddo.transclude = true;
ddo.scope = {
titulo: '#',
...
(a lot of other scope's)
contimg: '#'
};
ddo.templateUrl = 'app/directives/theme-one.html';
return ddo;
})
And yes, I am calling the ngSanitize
var hotsite = angular.module('hotsite',['ngRoute', 'hotsiteDirectives',
'ngSanitize']);
TL;DR
This is how my code looks like inside a directive, with raw html and not rendered:
This is how it works with ng-bind-html, formatted html
If I do put this inside my view
<p ng-bind-html="containersmsg"></p>
It will be alright, all of it working like it should.
BUT, I need to call this only inside my directive, and I don't know how to do it.
So, with this context:
How can I put my sanitized html inside my directive and template?
You don't even have to trust the html to render it using ngBindHtml because the directive already does it for you. You basically need to create a parameter attribute for your directive to hold the html string, so, inside the directive's template, you use ng-bind-html="myParam".
The following snippet implements a simple demonstration of creating a directive that receives and renders an html input parameter that comes from a controller.
angular.module('app', ['ngSanitize'])
.controller('AppCtrl', function($scope) {
$scope.myHtml = '<div><b>Hello!</b> I\'m an <i>html string</i> being rendered dynamicalli by <code>ngBindHtml</code></div>';
})
.directive('myDirective', function() {
return {
template: '<hr><div ng-bind-html="html"></div><hr>',
scope: {
html: '='
}
};
});
<div ng-app="app" ng-controller="AppCtrl">
<my-directive html="myHtml"></my-directive>
</div>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.6.0/angular.js"></script>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.6.0/angular-sanitize.js"></script>
I am trying to decode html entities in Angular, and seen some solutions for some strings with Sanitize, but I have a lot of JSON documents in my db with that I need sanitized. How can I do this? Right now my html shows the full
<h2>Badkamer</h2>
inclusive the tags.
This is a part of my json document
{
"badkamer" : {
"content" : "<h2>Badkamer</h2>"
<p>text</p>
}
}
This is my angular controller
app.controller('DataCtrl', ['$sce', function($scope,$http,$sce){
$scope.specials = function(){
$scope.special = [];
$http.get('/specialdata').then(function(d){
$scope.special = d.data[0];
console.log(d.data);
},function(err){
console.log(err);
});
};
}]);
This is the page where I show my data from MongoDB
<div class="align-content-inner">
<div>
{{special.badkamer.content}}
</div>
</div>
You need to include angular-sanitize.js script in HTML, and ngSanitize module on your app.,
Like :
var app = angular.module('myApp', ['ngSanitize']);
and use ng-bind-html directive.., like:
<div ng-bind-html="special.badkamer.content"></div>
See this demo plunker.
I have JSON variables that contain HTML.
By doing: {{source.HTML}} Angular is showing < and > instead of < and >.
What can I do to have Angular render the actual HTML?
UPDATE:
This is my controller:
app.controller('objectCtrl', ['$scope', '$http', '$routeParams',
function($scope, $http, $routeParams) {
var productId = ($routeParams.productId || "");
$http.get(templateSource+'/object?i='+productId)
.then(function(result) {
$scope.elsevierObject = {};
angular.extend($scope,result.data[0]);
});
}]);
Inside my HTML i can then use:
<div>{{foo.bar.theHTML}}</div>
Do you want to show the HTML (like <b>Hello</b>) or render the HTML (like Hello) ?
If you want to show it, the curly bracket is enough. However if the html you have has html entities (like <stuff) you need to manually unescape it, see this SO question.
If you want to render it, you need to use the ng-bind-html directive instead of curcly bracket (which, FYI, is a shortcut to the ng-bind directive). You need to tell Angular that the content injected into that directive is safe, using $sce.trustAsHtml.
See example of both cases below:
angular.module('test', []).controller('ctrl', function($scope, $sce) {
$scope.HTML = '<b>Hello</b>';
$scope.trust = $sce.trustAsHtml;
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.23/angular.min.js"></script>
<div ng-app="test" ng-controller="ctrl">
<div>Show: {{HTML}}</div>
<div>Render: <span ng-bind-html="trust(HTML)"></span></div>
</div>