Notepad ++ basic programming EVERYTHING BOLD - html

Ok, please don't hate me for my idiocy. I'm literally beginning programming html RIGHT NOW. so, first problem.
I am following a simple guide to learn the basic html formats and this is all I have:
<html>
<head>
<title>www.fuyah.com</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id= "Header" class = "shared_elements">
<!--#divs don't really do anything, just for organization and targeting with css-->
<h1>The Adventure Begins<h1>
<span> this is my page. </span>
This is the beginning down my road of web development. It begins with one step...
</div>
</body>
</html>
For some reason when I look online at my page, everything is bold. I'm not sure why.

You haven't closed your <h1> tag and also <span "> there's unnecessarily " in there
<html> <head> <title>www.fuyah.com</title> </head>
<body>
<div id= "Header" class = "shared_elements">
<!--#divs don't really do anything, just for organization and targeting with css-->
<h1>The Adventure Begins</h1>
<span > this is my page. </span>
This is the beginning down my road of web development. It begins with one step...
</div>
</body>
</html>

Open your file in notepad and verify the contents before uploading the file.
If your see the file contents differently, do a "view source" in the the browser to see the contents.

Related

My HTML file won't link to other HTML files or CSS

I am using Sublime text to write some HTML and CSS files. I've created my index.html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<!-- Meta -->
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<title>RainyDayBakes</title>
<!-- Styles -->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
<h1 style="text-align:center">RainyDayBakes</h1>
<nav style="text-align:center">
<a href=”C:\Users\sarah\Documents\Simmons\CS-321\page1.html”> About </a>
<a href=”page2.html”> Menu </a>
<a href=”page3.html”> Gallery </a>
<a href=”page4.html”> Order </a>
<a href=”page5.html”> Contact Us </a>
</nav>
<img src="cake.png" alt="oreo crumble cake" class="center">
<h3>Welcome to RainyDayBakes!</h3>
<p>We are a local bakery specializing in creative cakes, cupcakes and cookies!</p>
<p>In addition to being open daily we also offer custom ordered confections.</p>
<!-- Scripts -->
<script src="scripts/index.js"></script>
</body>
<footer>
</footer>
</html>
my page1.html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<title>This is Page One </title>
</head>
<body>
</body>
<footer>
</footer>
</html>
and my style.css:
<style>
h1 {
color:red;
}
</style>
When I try to run index.html in Chrome, the link to page1.html says it doesn't exist, and the CSS won't show up. They're all in the same folder, I've saved all the files, and I'm running on Chrome. Every other solution I've found refers to making a typo, the directories being different, etc. but as said, they're all in the same folder, and I haven't noticed a typo (but it's entirely possible when you're too close to your code).
First off, you're not even using the tag anywhere in your code, so that's why the style isn't showing up. Secondly, if they are in the same folder, just link your about page to page1.html; not the full directory listings.
You are using typographical quotes in your links' href attributes, which won't work. Change those to regular quotes.
Let the link be this way instead href=”page1.html”
You might want to put a link to your CSS file on all your pages, I don't see it on your page1.html You probably already know about this resource but I mention it just in case you don't: W3 Schools is very handy for a quick reference to a lot of HTML/CSS questions.
So you have two issues:
For page1.html, would suggest adding file:// or file:/// to the beginning of the href element, or maybe retyping the line since the other links worked
For your CSS, remove the tag, it's for when you put the style inside the HTML file(embedded)
This isn't an issue with your code. I was having the same exact problem too and i recently discovered that the problem likely lies in the IDE that you're using. I was using stackblitz and recived the same output. But when i switched to an online compiler and litteraly copy & pasted the code with the same file names, the code started working correctly. Try using an online compiler and see how that works out for you. It worked for me.
The compiler I used is:
https://www.onlinegdb.com/
make sure to switch the languate to HTML using the language dropdown on the top right corner.

HTML image won't appear

I am using the following code to attempt to place an image of myself into my personal website:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<img src = "/photos/mainphoto.jpg" alt = "Test Image"/>
<h1>My Page</h1>
<hr />
<p> To be updated.</p>
</center>
</body>
</html>
The photos directory is in the same directory as the html page. I have tried placing the photo in the same directory as the html page and it doesn't work. I have tried using .JPG instead of .jpg. I have tried executing the code without the alt tag. I have tried using backslashes instead of forward slashes in the file path. I have looked for typos in the filename and there are none. I feel like my current code should be working with no problems. But the image will absolutely not show up. Any ideas or help would be greatly appreciated.
EDIT: I have corrected the code above to fix an elementary mistake, namely including the body inside of my head instead of separating the two. The picture still does not show.
The HTML structure needs to be:
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
You are putting the body tag inside the head tag.
Also, if the images directory is in the same one than the html, you need to remove the first slash, just use photos/mainphoto.jpg
So you can try:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<img src="photos/mainphoto.jpg" alt="Test Image"/>
<h1>My Page</h1>
<hr />
<p> To be updated.</p>
</center>
</body>
</html>
Also I recommend you not to use any spaces before or after the equal signs, these are good practices.
Well, your code is like this
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My Page</title>
<body>
<center>
<img src = "/photos/mainphoto.jpg" alt = "Test Image"/>
<h1>My Page</h1>
<hr />
<p> To be updated.</p>
</center>
</body>
</head>
</html>
You have <body> element inside your <head> element.
It should be like this
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<img src = "/photos/mainphoto.jpg" alt = "Test Image"/>
<h1>My Page</h1>
<hr />
<p> To be updated.</p>
</center>
</body>
</html>
And for that image, the address must start from your html file.
So if you have structure like this
web/
index.html
photos/
cutePuppy.png
You will have <img src="photos/cutePuppy.png" alt="Cute puppy">
Try using the full path of the image listed in its properties.
FIXED
In the Windows 10 filesystem, the picture file extensions are evidently hidden. I had named the picture "mainphoto.jpg", without realizing that the Windows 10 filesystem had already automatically added a .jpg extension, which was hidden in the file structure. Therefore, the name of the file being referenced was actually "mainphoto.jpg.jpg".
Apologies for the silly mistake, and thank you to everybody who offered suggestions!
Does it show as 404(not found) in the web inspector of the browser you are using. Chances are that the folder with the image and possibly the image it self don't have permissions great enough to allow access. You will have to change the permissions via terminal or possible in the editor(IDE) you are using.

HTML transfer to Filezilla (images won't show)

"This won't transfer to the FileZilla correctly from Notepad++ the images won't show? I asked the teacher for help, but he doesn't know the material well enough to trouble shoot the problem. Internet Explorer will run the module and the text runs just fine, but Google Chrome say Error 2, and FileZilla won't register the pictures, they only show as black box icons, pls help"
<html>
<head>
<img src="images/images12.jpg" style="padding:6px" align="center" height="400px" width="400px">
<style>
#this is the set up for the text body {
font-family: Papyrus, fantsy;
text-align: center;
}
h1 {
font-family: Papyrus, fantsy;
text-align: center;
}
h2 {
font-family: Papyrus, fantsy;
text-align: center;
}
</style>
header for the home page
<title> Woody's Wondering's</title>
<header>
<h1>Which way did Woody Go?</h1>
</header>
<nav>
<b>
Home
Places To Go
Whats Free
<br>
<br>
Kids....Cheap easy Fun!
<br>
Adults Only
</b>
</nav>
<main>
<h2>You Next Adventure is only a click away!!!</h2>
<p>Welcome to Woody's Wonderings were everything is cheep and easy to find in Ohio.....How Cheap, well pracically 20 dollars to free. </p>
<h2>Meeting all your fun fun needs!!!</h2>
<p>Keeping the site updated with new and improved places & Events year around
</p>
</main>
<footer>
<small><i>
Jessica Harper</i></small>
</footer>
</body>
</html>
Your image is in the head of the html document. Correct structure for html is,
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>The HTML5 Template</title>
<!–– Style sheets & other importations go here ––>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/styles.css">
</head>
<body>
<!–– Your content goes here ––>
<!–– Javascript files go here ––>
<script src="js/scripts.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
From w3schools,
The element is a container for metadata (data about data) and
is placed between the tag and the tag.
HTML metadata is data about the HTML document. Metadata is not
displayed.
Metadata typically define the document title, character set, styles,
links, scripts, and other meta information.
But I tested myself, and the images do work if the image exists in the path. Please check the image exists in the location you have in the img tag.
I am assuming you have uploaded the images along with the html file. If not please upload the images through filezilla to the correct location.
The best way to find what is the issue is to check the browser console. You may find an error saying no image found in path/to/your/image and that is where you have to put your image!
Your HTML is malformed and does not have an opening <body> tag, which could be causing some issues. I'd recommend using the W3C HTML Validator to validate your code.
Errors like this are easier to visually spot if you use some sort of code-formatting/"pretty-print" tool (I like this one).
Notepad++ probably has a plugin for this as well.

Creating a website in html not xml

Call me crazy but I have been trying to make an HTML website using Visual Studio 2012 but every time I open the program and create a webpage it automatically makes it an XML. Is this normal? Is this the normal start to an HTML webpage or do I need to do something to change it?
I have looked through the Microsoft webpages help and the Visual Studio help and I cannot find anything that explains this to me.
All I want to do is make an HTML website
<head>
<style>
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1></h1>
<h2></h2>
</body>
</html>
I know I can do this using a notepad.
Thanks for any help.
That is not XML brother. That is what HTML is like. Anywhere you go, you'll find the same pattern, and so does Visual Studio follows.
<html>
<head>
<style>
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1></h1>
<h2></h2>
<p></p>
</body>
</html>
That is HTML, you don't need to do anything just add the content for the heading or paragraph elements. XML is something else, if you're confused you should first atleast try to check what's the difference here. :)
Good luck!

How to structure layout of an HTML page?

I was wondering if anyone had any suggestions as how to structure a website. I have a logo at the top, I wanted a navigation bar below that, and finally below that I wanted to have the page's contents. I messed around with it for hours, but I can't seem to get the navigation bar to go below the logo and above the main content. Does anyone have any ideas? Here is my code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="main.css" type="text/css" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="slideshow.js"></script>
<style>
#Slideshow1 img { width:1200px; height:500px }
</style>
<title> Law Firm </title> <!-- Seriously, don't forget to change that.-->
<div class="heading">
<div id="head">
<div id="logo">
<img src="logo.png" alt="Logo" width="1700" height="175">
</div>
<div id="navigation">
Home
About us
Areas of Practice
Reviews
I'm running out of ideas
Boring....
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Include content types, links to external resources, keywords for the search engine, epirations and stuff, and whatever else needs to go here like titles and website icons. -->
</head>
<body> <!-- Obviously, the body starts here. -->
<div class="main">
<div id="content"> <!-- Let's kick it off with some stuff, of course. -->
<!-- Now let's get some java up in here!! -->
<script>
var imgArray = new Array();
imgArray[0] = "images/pic1.png";
imgArray[1] = "images/pic2.png";
slideshowFade('Slideshow1','',imgArray,20,5000);
</script>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
It might help if you made a JSFiddle of what was going on, but I think I can answer this.
1) You're putting stuff in the head tag. I think you misunderstand what it means. It's not the "heading" of the page, it is ment for information that won't show up on the page itself (like what the page is called, what type of page it is). EVERYTHING (Meaning every div) goes in the body tag! The body doesn't mean the body of the website, it means what shows up on the page!
2) I can only guess because you haven't attached the style sheet, but I'm guessing you don't have clear: both on navigation, heading, and logo styles.
3) To the same elements I mentioned in #2, you may also want to add display: block just in case that isn't already set.
4) If 2 and 3 don't work, try defining heights for all of the elements as well (Sometimes this works for me, depending on what is causing the problem)
1 doesn't fix your problems, but it's right. 2 should fix your problem, but you really need to put main.css into your question because I can't know for sure. Also, look into using a ul tag for menue. It's worth doing.
Here is a JSFiddle example: http://jsfiddle.net/5JqUt/
You cannot have structural elements (like your <div>s) in a <head> element. All structural elements belong in the <body>.
You are writing your HTMLK code in the head trag so it's not visible. You should
write everything in between <body></body> tags of your page. Just bring your <div class="heading"> out of the head tags and put it inside body tag.
Here is an answer about HTML, if you look at the fiddle examle then you can understand it a bit. Remember that, every visible elements in a web page is the contents of the body tag, which means that, whatever you see in a web page, belongs to <body>your page content goes here</body>.
Here's a little messy code (functional, though) that I make for you:
<body bgcolor="#f5f5f5">
<link href='http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:100|Lato:300' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
<div style="position:absolute;top:0px;left:0px;width:100%;">
<center>
<div style="color:#c3c3c3;font-size:75px;font-family:Lato;padding-top:25px;font-weight:100;">designing rocks</div>
<div style="text-align:left;width:465px;font-size:20px;font-family:Lato;font-weight:300;padding-top:10px;"><span style="color:#00bbbb;">home</span> <span style="color:#c3c3c3;">blah</span> <span style="color:#c3c3c3;">blah</span> <span style="color:#c3c3c3;">blah</span> <span style="color:#c3c3c3;">blah</span> <span style="color:#c3c3c3;">blah</span> <span style="color:#c3c3c3;">blah</span>
</center>
<div style="position:absolute;top:165px;left:0px;width:100%;">
<center>
<div style="text-align:left;width:600px;background-color:white;font-family:Lato;font-weight:300;padding:25px;color:gray;">I LOVE content!</div>
</div>
</div>
You can always do embellishments, like a hover effect for the navigation links...
Tell me if it's functional. :)
You could always scrape a little of the ideas for your project.
Oh, and the other answers are correct, the reason why your layout doesn't work could be due to the fact that the page content is in the head. The head is for the title of the page, (title), and scripts you want to load before any other go in the head. The body is the part of the page that's visible to the user.