There config nginx that when referring to http://example.com/sellers
must give the server from folder /data/sellers
In another case - of folder /data/customers
Nginx config:
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
index index.html index.htm home.html;
location /sellers {
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
rewrite ^/sellers/?(.*) /$1 break;
root /data/sellers;
}
location / {
root /data/customers;
}
}
Everything works, but is not entirely correct: when accessing the server sellers somehow uses index.html from folder /data/customers/index.html
And all the rest of the folder /data/sellers (this is correct)
What can be wrong? Why nginx takes the wrong index.html file, even though all the rest of Georgia right?
Answer
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
index index.html index.htm home.html;
root /data/customers;
location /sellers {
alias /data/sellers;
}
}
Related
I am having trouble running one node app and one static page (just html) on two seperate domains at the same time. No matter what I tried the static domain gets always redirected to the node app (on port 3000)
Here are the "sites-available" files :
Node App :
server {
listen [::]:80;
listen 80;
server_name www.domain1.com domain1.com;
# and redirect to the https host (declared below)
return 301 https://domain1.com$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443;
server_name domain1.com www.domain1.com;
ssl on;
# Use certificate and key provided by Let's Encrypt:
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/domain1.com/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/domain1.com/privkey.pem;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_ciphers 'EECDH+AESGCM:EDH+AESGCM:AES256+EECDH:AES256+EDH';
location / {
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
proxy_pass http://localhost:3000/;
proxy_ssl_session_reuse off;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
proxy_redirect off;
}
}
And the static one :
server {
listen [::]:80;
listen 80;
#server_name www.domain2.com domain2.com;
root /var/www/html/domain2;
index index.html index.htm;
return 301 https://domain2.com$request_uri;
}
server {
listen [::]:443 ssl;
listen 443 ssl;
root /var/www/html/domain2;
index index.html index.htm;
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/domain2.com/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/domain2.com/privkey.pem;
}
The default config file is empty. Any help/hint would be greatly appreciated.
It worked fine until I generated a Let's encrypt certificate for domain2, put both domains in seperate configs and removed the default.
Thank you in advance!
The problem is that you have no server_name directive in your static domain configuration. As a result, the request is always caught by your default server block, which appears to be your node app.
See for details:
How nginx processes a request
Server names
Configuring HTTPS servers
I amtrying to follow the google pagespeed advice and Leverage browser caching. For that I place the following code into the server block of my nginx.conf file.
location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|ico|css|js)$ {
expires 365d;
}
location ~* \.(pdf)$ {
expires 30d;
}
It seems to work nicely, page speed increases my score to from 87/100 to 95/100. However, when I click the refresh button for my site it doesn't seem to load the css files anymore?
Did the caching not work?
The error message I get is
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 404 (Not Found)
Here is my entire nginx.conf file
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
sendfile on;
gzip on;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_min_length 500;
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";
gzip_types text/plain text/xml text/css
text/comma-separated-values
text/javascript
application/x-javascript
application/atom+xml;
# Configuration containing list of application servers
upstream app_servers {
server 127.0.0.1:8080;
}
# Configuration for Nginx
server {
# Running port
listen 80;
# Settings to serve static files
location /static/ {
# Example:
# root /full/path/to/application/static/file/dir;
root /var/www/benty-fields/app/;
}
location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|ico|css|js)$ {
expires 365d;
}
location ~* \.(pdf)$ {
expires 30d;
}
# Serve a static file (ex. favico)
# outside /static directory
location = /favico.ico {
root /app/favico.ico;
}
# Proxy connections to the application servers
# app_servers
location / {
proxy_pass http://app_servers;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $server_name;
}
}
}
Take a look at Fiddler traces or Chrome dev tools.
A 304 would mean that the server responded with "not modified, use your local cache". If you clear your browser cache or do Shift + Refresh, you will get a 200 along with the body of the file. 304 on the contrary have zero body length.
I was getting the same issue.
Resolved it by placing:
location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|ico|css|js)$ {
expires 365d;
}
location ~* \.(pdf)$ {
expires 30d;
}
inside
location /static/
So the final config looks like
location / {
proxy_pass http://app_servers;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $server_name;
location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|ico|css|js)$ {
expires 365d;
}
location ~* \.(pdf)$ {
expires 30d;
}
}
Reference: https://developers.google.com/speed/pagespeed/module/filter-cache-extend
With this configuration:
server {
listen 8080;
location / {
if ($http_cookie ~* "mycookie") {
proxy_set_header X-Request $request;
proxy_pass http://localhost:8081;
}
}
}
I have this error when I reload nginx service:
Reloading nginx configuration: nginx: [emerg] "proxy_set_header" directive is not allowed here in /etc/nginx/conf.d/check_cookie.conf:5
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed
This configuration works OK, but it does not do what I want:
server {
listen 8080;
location / {
proxy_set_header X-Request $request;
if ($http_cookie ~* "mycookie") {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8081;
}
}
}
Why I can't put proxy_set_header directive inside an if clause?
Inside location try something like this
# default header value in a new variable
set $esb "$remote_addr, $host";
# if my custom header exists
if ($http_my_header){
set $esb "$http_my_header, $remote_addr, $host";
}
proxy_set_header my-header $esb;
Unlike proxy_pass, you cannot put proxy_set_header inside an if block. You can only put it in http/server/location block. So your 2nd config is good.
Reference: http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_proxy_module.html#proxy_set_header
context: http, server, location
Don't know what the $request variable is. It doesn't appear in nginx variable list: http://wiki.nginx.org/HttpCoreModule#Variables. What are you trying to achieve here?
How can I configure nginx to redirect all URL's (not prepended with /api or some static resource eg. JS/images) to index.html? Reason is I am using HTML5 push state URL's with a single page application. Meaning content is changed whether AJAX or JS depending on the URL
My current nginx config looks like:
server {
listen 2000;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root /labs/Projects/Nodebook/public;
index index.html;
}
location /api/ {
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
proxy_pass http://localhost:3000/;
proxy_redirect off;
}
}
location / {
try_files $uri /index.html;
}
This will check if the requested file exists and return it. If the file doesn't exist, it will return index.html.
http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_core_module.html#try_files
mattes answer is almost a solution, however it won't give 404 for missing files (e.g. favicon.icon) as aschepis pointed out.
Nginx will pick the first location that matches. So we can first match for files (which will give 404 if the file does not exist). And after put a location which defaults to index.html for all urls.
location /.+\..+ { # files (assuming they always have a dot)
# use eg alias to serve some files here
}
location / { # url routed by client, client gives 404 for bad urls
try_files $uri /index.html;
}
You need to add to your nginx config file:
rewrite ^(.+)$ /index.html last;
Then say you're using Backbone.js just make sure you re-route any non-defined route to a 404 page:
routes: {
// Other routes
"*path" : "notFound"
},
notFound: function(path) {
// Load 404 template, probably of a cute animal.
}
Source:
http://readystate4.com/2012/05/17/nginx-and-apache-rewrite-to-support-html5-pushstate/
I have an application with both dynamic and static content. I use nginx as a front end for this app. When dynamic content is requested, the request is forwarded to an unix socket (to a node.js app), this part works well. I have added a "location" directive to serve the static content but this part does not work, I get the 404 error each time despite the fact the folder "/home/test/my_app/static" does exist.
This is the nginx conf I have:
upstream test_sock {
server unix:/tmp/test.sock
fail_timeout=0;
}
server {
listen 15000;
client_max_body_size 4G;
server_name localhost domain.com;
keepalive_timeout 5;
location ~ /static/ {
if (!-f $request_filename) {
return 404;
}
if (-f $request_filename) {
root /home/test/my_app/static;
expires 30d;
}
}
location / {
proxy_pass http://test_sock;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
}
}
Any idea ?
hmmm... ok, silly thing, I was missing the root directive before the locations ones...