I am trying to follow these directions: https://angular.io/docs/ts/latest/guide/server-communication.html and get the list of objects from the server in form of an object (not json).
I have a model class (simplified for now):
export class Goal {
id: number;
title: string;
}
And I am trying to get list of these from the server through a service class as follows:
export class GoalsService {
constructor(public authHttp:AuthHttp) {
}
getGoals() {
let headers = new Headers({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });
return this.authHttp.get('<%= BACKEND_BASE_URL %>' + '/rrm/api/v1/goals', options)
.map(res => {
<Goal[]> res.json()
}
)
.do(data => console.log(data))
.catch(this.handleError);
}
...
And the client using the service class is:
loadGoals() {
this.goalsService.getGoals().subscribe(
goals => this.goals = goals
);
}
The request goes through properly and I am getting back:
[{"id":1,"title":"target"}]
However, in the client, inside subscribe, goals variable is always 'undefined'.
I tried debugging it, this is what I get:
Which says to me that json received and parsed properly, but casting it into a target object is not working (unless I am not fully getting the mechanism).
What am I doing wrong?
Thanks,
Note: the authHttp service that I use is this guy: https://auth0.com/blog/2015/11/10/introducing-angular2-jwt-a-library-for-angular2-authentication/. And it works in all other places as expected. So I doubt that it is a peoblem.
As you are using map arrow function, you should return mapped result.
return this.authHttp.get('<%= BACKEND_BASE_URL %>' + '/rrm/api/v1/goals', options)
.map(res => {
return <Goal[]> res.json(); //return mapped object from here
}
)
OR
return this.authHttp.get('<%= BACKEND_BASE_URL %>' + '/rrm/api/v1/goals', options)
.map(res => <Goal[]> res.json()) //or simply do map object directly
Related
I am using angular 4.2.6 for my application. I have a service like this
checkStaff(email: any) {
return this._http.post(this.url + "/Impsapi/getStaff", JSON.stringify(email)).map(
(resp) => resp
)
}
checkStaff(email:any){
return
this._http.post(this.url+"/Impsapi/getStaff",JSON.stringify(email)).map(
(resp)=> resp
)
}
this.loginServ.checkStaff(this.user)
.subscribe(
userData => {
this._return = userData;
console.log(this._return);
}
);
The Server returns JSON as response. but when i log the output, i get the below
logged response
please I need to consume the data in the body of the response. I have not been able convert the ._body to a proper json and use for the app. please help
The response data are in JSON string form. The app must parse that string into JavaScript objects by calling res.json().
return this._http.post(this.url + "/Impsapi/getStaff", JSON.stringify(email)).map(
(resp) => resp.json()
)
Update
try following code snippet
checkStaff(email: any) {
return this._http.post(this.url + "/Impsapi/getStaff", JSON.stringify(email))
.map(res => {return res.json()})
}
Try this:
this.loginServ.checkStaff(this.user)
.subscribe(
userData => {
this._return = userData.json();
console.log(this._return);
}
);
I mean your checkStaff:
checkStaff(email: any): Observable<Response> {
return this._http.post(this.url + "/Impsapi/getStaff", JSON.stringify(email));
}
export classMyResp
{
id: string;
/*so on...*/
}
This will give you the body of response If there is any.
I got my problem solved. My PHP is hosted on wampserver. In a way invalid JSON is always returned when i make call to the server. I had to use the ob_clean() function and everything is fine.
I have an issue while I try to cast a json response to object, all the properties of my object are string is that normal ?
Here is my ajax request :
public getSingle = (keys: any[]): Observable<Badge> => {
return this._http.get(this.actionUrl + this.getKeysUrl(keys))
.map((response: Response) => response.json() as Badge )
.catch(this.handleError);
}
Here is my badge model :
export interface Badge {
badgeNumber: number;
authorizationLevel: number;
endOfValidity: Date;
}
And here is where I call the service function and I'm facing the issue :
this._badgeService.getSingle(this.ids).subscribe(
(badge: Badge) => {
console.log(typeof(badge.endOfValidity)); // <-- returning string and not Date
},
error => console.log(error);
});
Thats kinda tricky to explain:
Date is a class, this means that values of type Date need to be created through a constructor call. In other words, create a class instance with new Date(...).
The Response.json method will only return an object in JSON format, and such doesnt contain an instance of any class, only maps of key:property.
So what you need to do, is to manually convert the value returned from .json() to a Base object. This can be done as follows:
public getSingle = (keys: any[]): Observable<Badge> => {
return this._http.get(this.actionUrl + this.getKeysUrl(keys))
.map(r => r.json())
.map(v => <Badge>{
badgeNumber: v.badgeNumber,
authorizationLevel: v.authorizationLevel,
endOfValidity: new Date(v.endOfValidity)
// preferably this string should be in ISO-8601 format
})
//the mapping step can be done in other ways most likely
.catch(this.handleError);
}
I have a problem with my application in angular2. I need to connect to api to retrieve records to my Persons [] class. I want to use the second method to get people with individual id. I do the same way as in the tutorial on the Angular site but unfortunately I still have a fault
ERROR TypeError: Cannot read property 'Name' of undefined
This is my service
getPersons(): Promise<Person[]> {
var currentUser = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('currentUser'));
var token = currentUser.token;
let headers = new Headers({ 'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + token })
let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });
return this.http.get(this.QuestionsUrl, options)
.toPromise()
.then(response => response.json() as Person[]);
}
getPerson(id: number): Promise<Person> {
return this.getPersons().then(persons => persons.find(person => person.Id === id));
}
My component:
export class PersonsComponent implements OnInit {
activePerson: any = {};
model: any = {};
constructor(private personService: PersonService, private route: ActivatedRoute, private location: Location) {
}
ngOnInit(): void {
this.route.paramMap.switchMap((params: ParamMap) => this.personService.getPerson(+params.get('Id')))
.subscribe(selected => this.activePerson = selected);
}
}
And html:
<body>
{{activePerson.Name}}
Try using
{{activePerson?.Name}}
With a question mark.
The issue is that the template attempts to display the value before the data is retrieved. At that point, activePerson is undefined. Hence the error message.
The "?" is called a safe navigation operator. It prevents navigating to the "dot" property (name in this example) unless the object to the left of the question mark has a value.
use
{{activePerson |json}}
to know if you are receiving any data
I am looking for data in an API via Get request, I need the data inside my OnInit to use in composing other data. The problem is that the method is being called but it is as an async method (without await), it passes everywhere but when the return is obtained the excution of the main method has already been finished with no results. I tried the implementation of asynchronous methods but it did not solve.
service:
getObjects(): MyClass[] {
let objects = new Array<MyClass>();
this.obterTodos<MyClass>(this.uriApi)
.map(res => res.map(x => new MyClass(x.Description, x.Id)))
.subscribe(entities => {
objects = entities;
});
return objects ;
}
get request
public getObjects<TEntity>(url: string): Observable<TEntity[]> {
return this.httpService
.get(this.serviceUrl + url, this.options)
.map(res => res.json())
.catch(this.handleError);
}
component:
ngOnInit() {
this.myObjects= this.setorService.obterSetores();
console.log('this.myObjects is empty here');
}
so you'll want to subscribe to your observable in the component. This is typically done so the component can determine when the http request should be ran & so the component can wait for the http request to finish (and follow with some logic).
// subscribe to observable somewhere in your component (like ngOnInit)
this.setorService.obterSetores().subscribe(
res => {
this.myObjects = res;
},
err => {}
)
now the component knows when the http request finishes
I realized a strange thing with my Angular2 typescript project. I have objects coming in from a webservice which have the type "Level" (it has the same properties as the Json coming from the webservice). In runtime comes out that the properties of the Level from the webservice have capital letters (Pascal case) at the beginning and the ones in my typescript project have small ones (visible in the browser's developer debug tool).
I guess I need to map the json properties somewhere somehow instead of doing a cast by writing "as Level[]" everywhere. How to I do it properly?
Update regarding the question that I should post some code:
(Controller)
ngOnInit(): void {
this.levelsObservable = this.levelsService.getAllLevels();
this.levelsObservable.subscribe(
data => console.log(data)
);
}
(Service)
observable : Observable<Response>;
getAllLevels(): Observable<Level[]> {
this.observable = this.achievementsService.getAllAchievements(this.allLevelsUrlPart);
return this.observable
.map((response: Response) => {
const srcData = response.json() as Level[];
return srcData;})
.catch(error => this.handleError(error));}
getAllAchievements(detailPath): Observable<Response> {
// prepare request url and header
this.specificUrl = this.webServiceUrl + detailPath;
this.headers.append('Content-type', 'application/json');
let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: this.headers });
this.result = this.http.get(this.specificUrl, options)
.catch(error => this.handleError(error));
return this.result;}
Update:
I polished my code a bit with the help of one answer below (not integrated above because not essential to solve the main problem).
I tried to use the other answer from below to reach the camel cases but it wasn't working (I have an array and in the array are objects with properties, but an object's properties aren't accessible with iterator methods).
Update:
I finally managed it (!) :) I shortened this post a bit and will now post my solution below. It's for sure not the most beautiful, but I'm happy to have one after searching around for hours. Thanks to all people helping me with their great and input here!
You could use this to get the lowercased objects.
modifiedSrc(srcData){
let obj = {};
Object.keys(srcData).forEach((key)=>{
obj[key.uncapitalize()] = srcData[key];
})
return obj
}
String.prototype.uncapitalize = function() {
return this.charAt(0).toLowerCase() + this.slice(1);
}
Then you can return the modified data
getAllLevels(): Observable<Level[]> {
this.observable = this.achievementsService.getAllAchievements(this.allLevelsUrlPart);
return this.observable
.map((response: Response) => {
const srcData = response.json() as Level[];
return this.modifiedSrc(srcData);})
.catch(error => this.handleError(error));}
You have complicated both of your methods.Make it simple as
this.webServiceUrl = "http...." ; // your service end point address
this.headers.append('Content-type', 'application/json');
let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: this.headers });
// For all your error handling
private handleError(error: Response) {
console.log(error);
return Observable.throw(error.json().error || 'Internal Server error');
}
Your service method can use TypeCasting which will look like
getAllLevels(detailPath): Observable<Level[]> {
return this.http.get(detailPath, options)
.map((response: Response) => <Level[]>response.json())
.catch(this.handleError);
}
Your component should raise the request to your service as
ngOnInit() : void{
this._myService.getAllLevels()
.subscribe(levels => this.levels = levels,
error =>this.errorMessage =<any> error);
}
Your variable declaration must be like
levels:Level[];
So finally... I got a solution! For sure not the most beautiful one, but easy to understand and done with hard work and research:
private useLevelProperties (response: any): Level[]{
let levels: Level[] = [];
Object.keys(response).forEach((key) => {
//create a new object and just take out the json parts needed. The webservice retrieves Pascal case letters, so we
//need to convert them into camel case ones.
this.level = new Level(response[key]["AchievementId"], response[key]["Image"],
response[key]["GrantedTo"], response[key]["GrantedBy"], response[key]["GrantedWhen"], response[key]["Description"],
response[key]["Name"], response[key]["CompetitionCode"], response[key]["Number"]);
levels[key] = this.level;
});
return levels;
};
Another option is to do it server-side with an extra json option for camel case: example for server-side camel casing