I am trying to make my text -movies , tv shows , games responsive . what should I do? I tried media query but I think I got it wrong.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Papaya | Home</title>
<link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Luckiest+Guy' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
<style type="text/css">
.bg {
width: 100%;
height: 110%;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
z-index: -4000;
}
body{
font-family: 'Luckiest Guy', cursive;}
a:hover {color: red;}
a { text-decoration: none; color:white; }
a:visited { text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: none; }
a:focus { text-decoration: none; }
a:hover, a:active { text-decoration: none; }
#one {
position: fixed;
top:180px;
left:200px;
}
#two {
position: fixed;
top:180px;
left:570px;
}
#three {
position: fixed;
top:180px;
left:900px;
}
h1{font-size:70px}
}
</style>
</head>
<body >
<div id="one">
<h1>MOVIES</h1></div>
<div id="two">
<h1>GAMES</h1></div>
<div id="three">
<h1>TV SHOWS</h1></div>
<div align="center"><img src="images/ball.jpg" class="bg" alt="LOADING.."></div>
</body>
</html>
First of all, write HTML and CSS n separate files. It's considered best practice in web development ;) Then, the best way to add responsiveness to a website is to have Bootstrap installed.
Copy and past this to the head of your html document:
This is a CDN (Content Delivery System) link. It will pull the bootstrap features from their website and allow you to add responsiveness to your site.
Here is the Bootstrap documentation link:
http://getbootstrap.com/getting-started/
My answer might seem a little long and complicated, but it's not. This is how professionals and companies make modern, responsive websites today! Hope this helps.
Related
Novice here.
I'm creating a button however when I upload it onto the webpage it affects every other button by changing the styling to match the new button.
I don't know how to make the styling specific to only that button and have it not affect anything else on the website. Thanks!
<html>
<head>
<style>
a:link,
a:visited {
background-color: #E31837;
color: white;
width: 300px;
padding: 10px 25px;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
display: inline-block;
line-height: 1.3;
}
a:hover,
a:active {
background-color: #810001;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
Want to explore how to integrate<br>these projects into your classroom?
</body>
</html>
you can make specific id (using #) or class (using dot . can be used multiple times in html dom if you will use button many times)
<html>
<head>
<style>
a#someId:link,
a#someId:visited {
background-color: #E31837;
color: white;
width: 300px;
padding: 10px 25px;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
display: inline-block;
line-height: 1.3;
}
a#someId:hover,
a#someId:active {
background-color: #810001;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<a id="someId" href="https://calendly.com/akalmin-/15min?month=2021-10" target="https://calendly.com/akalmin-/15min?month=2021-10">Want to explore how to integrate<br>these projects into your classroom?</a>
</body>
</html>
You can keep class or id to resolve this issue.
<a id="explore-projects" href="https://calendly.com/akalmin-/15min?month=2021-10" target="https://calendly.com/akalmin-/15min?month=2021-10"> </a>
Add CSS to this particular id element.
Check this : http://jsfiddle.net/wzfs238L/
You can define the styling for a class, this snippet uses class name mybutton and shows one with the class added and one without.
<html>
<head>
<style>
a.mybutton:link,
a.mybutton:visited {
background-color: #E31837;
color: white;
width: 300px;
padding: 10px 25px;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
display: inline-block;
line-height: 1.3;
}
a.mybutton:hover,
a.mybutton:active {
background-color: #810001;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>With mybutton class</h2>
<a class="mybutton" href="https://calendly.com/akalmin-/15min?month=2021-10" target="https://calendly.com/akalmin-/15min?month=2021-10">Want to explore how to integrate<br>these projects into your classroom?</a>
<h2>Without mybutton class</h2>
Want to explore how to integrate<br>these projects into your classroom?
</body>
</html>
This is what you use 'classes' or 'ids' for. They help class a type of element for your page or identify a specific one you want to target in CSS. As #Rana suggested, w3schools has a page for this which might be helpful
Use id on your HTML element, and add # on the style. An id must be unique. Further reading about id click here.
<html>
<head>
<style>
a:link,
a:visited {
background-color: #E31837;
color: white;
width: 300px;
padding: 10px 25px;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
display: inline-block;
line-height: 1.3;
}
a:hover,
a:active {
background-color: #810001;
}
#fabulous{
background-color: yellow;
color:maroon;
margin-top:1rem;
}
#fabulous:hover,
#fabulous:active {
background-color: #fcc726;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
Want to explore how to integrate<br>these projects into your classroom?
<a id="fabulous" href="https://calendly.com/akalmin-/15min?month=2021-10" target="https://calendly.com/akalmin-/15min?month=2021-10">This one is fabulous</a>
</body>
</html>
This is the code for my HTML page and I'm trying to create a photography site. I was planning to create a website in which when a person hovers over a button on the menu section the background will show the image related to that section, for eg. I've tried for animal button here. But the HTML page is not responsive.
I want the image to be displayed on the whole webpage in the background.
I'm a beginner in Javascript Html and CSS.
Kindly help.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Our First Photography Site</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
//
function animals()
{
$('#animals').hover(function() {
$(this).attr('src', 'https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/2019/10/wildlife-photographer-
of-the-year-2019/#/05-wildlife-awards-audun-rikardsen---wildlife-photographer-of-the-year.jpg');
}, function() {
$(this).attr('src', 'https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/2019/10/wildlife-photographer-
of-the-year-2019/#/11-wildlife-awards-max-waugh---wildlife-photographer-of-the-year.jpg');
});
}
//
</script>
</head>
<body>
<nav>
<div class="menu">
<button class="dropbtn">Menu</button>
<div class="menu-content">
Home
Animals
Travel
Food
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<br>
</body>
</html>
<style>
.dropbtn {
background-color: #4CAF50;
color: white;
padding: 16px;
font-size: 16px;
border: none;
}
.menu {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
}
.menu-content {
display: none;
position: absolute;
background-color: #f1f1f1;
min-width: 160px;
box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
z-index: 1;
}
.menu-content a {
color: black;
padding: 12px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
display: block;
}
.menu-content a:hover {background-color: #ddd;}
.menu:hover .menu-content {display: block;}
.menu:hover .dropbtn {background-color: #3e8e41;}
</style>
Do you mean like this? When using jQuery, make sure you import the cdn or library to your html, and put all of your jQuery code within a document ready code like so:
$(document).ready(function(){ YOUR CODE HERE });
Another error in your code is that you shouldn't be using the "src" attribute with your jQuery. Remember that "this" is referring to "#animals", which is a link not an image. If you want to change the background image, you would want to change the css property "background-image" instead.
The image urls you were using weren't working so I used some stock images so you can see the code working. Make sure that your urls lead to an image, not a site. Your urls look like they are leading to a site.
In your CSS I also added
background-size: cover;
background-position: center;
transition: 0.3s all ease-in-out;
to all of your links (#animals, #travel and #food). The background-size property determines how your image covers its container. Using "cover" makes it so the image always fills the width of its container, and any excess height is not seen. Background-position determines what part of the image is displayed. By default, it would be the top left. I changed it to center so you can see the focus of the images. The "transition" property is completely optional, it makes it so that the images transition on hover within 0.3s. It just serves to make the background change smoother and not suddenly jump between images.
I don't know if you wanted the image when you are not hovering to show so I specifically declared the initial background image url in the '#animals' css as well. If you don't want it to show an image until after a user hovers, you can remove this line from the CSS. Otherwise, if you want it to show an initial image make sure you declare the background-image for each link separately.
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Our First Photography Site</title>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
$('#animals').hover(
function() {
$(this).css('background-image','url(https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1504208434309-cb69f4fe52b0?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1950&q=80)');
},
function() {
$(this).css('background-image','url(https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1501706362039-c06b2d715385?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=2035&q=80)');
}
)
})
</script>
</head>
<body>
<nav>
<div class="menu">
<button class="dropbtn">Menu</button>
<div class="menu-content">
Home
Animals
Travel
Food
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<br>
</body>
</html>
<style>
.dropbtn {
background-color: #4CAF50;
color: white;
padding: 16px;
font-size: 16px;
border: none;
}
.menu {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
}
.menu-content {
display: none;
position: absolute;
background-color: #f1f1f1;
min-width: 160px;
box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
z-index: 1;
}
.menu-content a {
color: black;
padding: 12px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
display: block;
}
.menu-content a:hover {background-color: #ddd;}
.menu:hover .menu-content {display: block;}
.menu:hover .dropbtn {background-color: #3e8e41;}
#animals, #travel, #food {
background-size: cover;
background-position: center;
transition: 0.3s all ease-in-out;
}
#animals {
background-image:url(https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1501706362039-c06b2d715385?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=2035&q=80);
}
</style>
There are several issues with your code :
you declare a function but you never call it
you are using jQuery but I can't see any jquery import
your function is targetting your link and not a section
I suggest you use vanilla javascript and event delegation :
let page = document.querySelector('.page');
let menu = document.querySelector('.menu');
const changeBg = (event) => {
let target = event.target.closest('a');
if (target && target.dataset.image) {
page.style.backgroundImage = `url(${target.dataset.image})`;
}
}
menu.addEventListener('mouseover', event => changeBg(event));
menu.removeEventListener('mouseover', event => changeBg(event));
html,
body,
.container {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
.menu {
position: fixed;
left: 0;
right: 0;
top: 0;
}
.menu ul {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.page {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
background-size: cover;
}
<div class="container">
<nav class="menu">
<ul>
<li>Test</li>
<li>Test</li>
<li>Test</li>
</ul>
</nav>
<section class="page" style="background-image: url('')">
PAGE
</section>
</div>
Sorry to ask the same question many before me have asked... I have read lots of these and they all say change
margin: 0;
There is a gap between the two divs (div class ="heady" and div class="menus") I just can't seem to get rid of the white space, hopefully it is clear enough, let me know if its not.
Thanks James.
html
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
<head>
<title>website</title>
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.ico"/>
</head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="CSS/style1.css" />
<body>
<div class="heady">
<br></br>
<h1><a class="header" href="index.html">website</a></h1>
</div>
<div class="menus">
<ul>
<il><a class="list" href="x.html">About</a></il>
<t> | </>
<il><a class="list" href="y.html">Beginners</a></il>
<t> | </>
<il><a class="list" href="z.html">Advanced</a></il>
<t> | </>
<il><a class="list" href="contact.html">Contact</a></il>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS
/*general rules*/
html,body {
font-size:11pt;
font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans', Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
color: black;
padding-left: 5px;
padding-right: 5px;
padding-bottom: 0px;
background-color: white;
padding-top: 0px;
margin-top: 0px;
}
h1 {
font-size: 25pt;
margin-left:10px;
margin-bottom:0;
padding-bottom: 0;
}
a:link, a:visited {
color: white;
}
a:hover, a:active {
color: grey;
}
/*header section rules*/
div.heady {
height: 200px;
width: 760px;
padding: 0;
background-color: grey;
background-repeat:no-repeat;
margin: 0;
}
a.header {
text-decoration: none;
}
a.header:link, a.header:visited, a.header:active,a.header:hover {
color: red;
margin:0;
}
div.menus {
padding: 0;
margin:0;
background-color:black;
width: 760px;
text-align: center;
font-size:12pt;
}
a.list {
margin:0;
}
Here is a link to a jsFiddle.
Browsers apply default styles to ceratin elements. In this case it's ul that gets some margin. Note that this margin separates the divs even though the divs themselves have no margins.
Use
ul { margin: 0; }
or include a reset stylesheet
Are you using the Firebug plugin for Firefox? Even if you don't already use firefox, you should download it along with the firebug plugin. With Firebug you can look at an element in your source code and see the styles that are being applied, the layout (width/height, padding, margin), and even manipulate the styles to view what a change in your CSS would do.
I HIGHLY recommend it!
Download Firefox
Download Firebug
.heady { display:block; }
.heady { margin:0; padding:0; }
.heady { line-height:100%; /* or even 0 (if no text present) */ }
the content can fool here, but 1 or all 3 of those should tame the beast across browsers.
google for a "css reset" too
I am beginning to make my first website and I so far have a menu and all but the problem is I don't know how to use an external css for formatting....
What I mean by that is, I DO KNOW in an external css if I put body { background-color: yellow} and use <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style1.css" /> it will apply yellow to background color of my website.
What I can't figure out is how can I use a css file to apply the menu and fonts to all of the web pages I make....I don't want to post this same css code in every web page as the tutorial I am following says it is good programming to just import a css file into all the web pages you want to apply the format to instead of pasting that css code into each and every one....
Here is my code, basically what I want to know is how can I put the css part of the code into a css file so I can call it for all my web pages instead of putting it into my code directly, beware the css changes according to what browser you are using for blur etc.
In short: What will my CSS file look like and what will my htm file look like for code?
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Blurry Menu</title>
<style type="text/css">
body {
background: #1a1a1a url(bg.jpg);
}
#blur {
position: relative;
top: 50px;
width: 100%;
border: 2px solid #000000;
border-style: solid none;
}
#blur:before {
position: absolute;
top: 0px;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
border-top: 2px solid #212121;
content: '';
}
#blur:after {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
top: 1px;
border-bottom: 2px solid #212121;
content: '';
}
#blur ul {
position: relative;
top: 0;
width: 960px;
margin: 0 auto;
list-style-type: none;
overflow: hidden;
}
#blur li {
float: left;
position: relative;
}
#blur a {
position: relative;
float: left;
padding: 20px 25px;
margin-left: 10px;
text-decoration: none;
font-family: "trebuchet ms";
font-variant: small-caps;
color: transparent;
text-shadow: 0 0 2px #cacaca;
z-index: 100;
}
/* normal styles */
#blur a:hover, #blur a:focus {
color: #ffffca;
text-shadow: 0 0 0 transparent;
}
/* active styles */
#blur .active a, #blur .active a:hover {
color: #cacaca;
text-shadow: 0 0 2px #cacaca;
}
</style>
<!--[if IE]>
<style type="text/css">
#blur {
-ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Shadow(color=#212121,direction=180,strength=0)";
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Shadow(color=#212121,direction=180,strength=0);
}
#blur ul li a {
color: #ffffca;
-ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Blur()";
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Blur();
}
#blur ul a:hover, #blur ul .active a, #blur ul a:focus {
position: relative;
margin: 2px 0 -10px 10px;
-ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Blur(enabled = false)";
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Blur(enabled = false);
}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<!--[if lt IE 8]>
<style type="text/css">
#blur ul a:hover, #blur ul .active a {
position: relative;
margin: 2px 4px 0 10px;
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Blur(enabled = false);
}
</style>
<![endif]-->
</head>
<body>
<div id="blur">
<ul>
<li>
Home
</li>
<li>
How-to
</li>
<li class="active">
Edit
</li>
<li>
Features
</li>
<li>
Services
</li>
<li>
Contact
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Place your style sheet within your header, e.g.
<head>
<title>My Awesome Site</title>
<link href="StyleSheet.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
</head>
...with the href referencing the location of your style sheet. Then you may apply the style sheet rules the same as if you had an internal stylesheet.
When you create your external style sheet, just remember, don't include <style> tags inside of the document itself.
Move your CSS to a new file, say, "style.css" and import the stylesheet in your webpages. To do this, add the following tag to the HEAD section of your HTML:
<LINK REL=StyleSheet HREF="style.css" TYPE="text/css" MEDIA=screen>
For more details, I recommend you go through this page.
http://www.tizag.com/cssT/external.php. Will tell you how.
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="theme.css" />
Is what you want. I suggest reading over http://www.w3schools.com/css/default.asp for basics.
A simple way is
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/master.css" type="text/css" media=">
This needs to be placed in the head section of you page.
The href references the path to the file.
You can also use the #import method.
<style type="text/css">
#import url("/css/master.css");
</style>
Put your inline styles in a document and name it with the extension .css. Then reference it between your tags with the following line.
<link rel="stylesheet" href="path/to/file.css" type="text/css" />
The href can be both relative (../images/file.css) or absolute (/images/file.css).
If you need to access different media, you can put in a media tag (like media="screen") or media="print" for stylesheet only to be used when printing a page.
As the html5 evolved you can declare ur document type <!doctype> and utilise the external css
by placing all the css in a file named style.css and then u can acess it with
<link rel="stylesheet" href="path/to/file.css"/>
and embed ur css into your website
NOTE:In html5 type is optional
I'm very new to html and css so feel free to critique any bad practices you see in the code below...
I am trying to create a centered column that's 800 pixels across and the banner will be resized to 800 pixels. When view this page in chrome or firefox it looks great. When I view it in IE8 the font is huge, there is a giant empty spot on the right side of the banner all the way down to the bottom, and the size of the "container" will not change no matter what I do in the css file.
CSS:
body {
font-family: Arial;
font-size: small;
background-color: #FFFFFF;
background-image: url(../images/victorianBackground.jpg);
background-position: top;
background-repeat: repeat;
color: #000000;
}
#container {
margin: -10 auto;
background-color: #D3CDBA;
text-align: left;
}
html>body #container {
width: 800px;
min-height:800px;
padding: 0 0px;
}
#banner {
width:800px;
}
#banner img {
width:800px;
padding:45 0px;
}
#content {
width:500px;
padding: 15px;
background-color: transparent;
}
/* Navigation */
#navigation ul {
list-style-type: none;
width: 800px;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#navigation li {
float: left;
background-color: #D3CDBA;
}
#navigation li:hover {
float: left;
color: #4676A4;
background-color: #D3CDBA;
}
#navigation a {
font-weight: bold;
text-decoration: none;
color: #000000;
display: block;
padding: 5px;
}
#navigation a:hover {
font-weight: bold;
text-decoration: none;
color: #992332;
}
#content a {
color:teal;
}
HTML:
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<title>Park Avenue Neighborhood Association</title>
<meta name="keywords" content="Park Avenue Neighborhood Association Syracuse New York"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../styles/style1.css">
</head>
<body>
<div id="container">
<div id="banner">
<img src="../images/banner.jpg" id="banner">
<br/>
</div>
<div id="navigation">
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>History</li>
<li>Houses</li>
<li>Local Business</li>
<li>Events</li>
<li>Contacts</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="content">
<h2>Content Header 1 </h2>
<p>Awesome Content </p>
<h2>Content Header 2 </h2>
<p>Awesome Content </p>
</div>
</body>
</div>
</html>
There are multiple issues I see with your source. Non-exhaustive list:
1) You need a doctype. Otherwise, browsers will render items in a non-standard way.
Example:
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC
"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
2) You have a <div> ending after the </body> tag. This is invalid.
Fix:
<p>Awesome Content </p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
3) You don't need the extra <br> in <div id="banner">.
Fix:
<div id="banner">
<img src="../images/banner.jpg" id="banner">
</div>
4) Now, if you want <div id="container"> to be centered and have a width of 800px, try the following.
Centering code that goes in your css (replaces existing):
body { text-align: center; }
#container {
text-align: left;
width: 800px;
margin: auto;
}
5) For your font-size declaration, you're using small. This will behave unpredictably. Instead, consider using either em or px for font size.
Font size with em:
body { font-size: 100%; line-height: 1.125em; }
#container { font-size: 0.875em; }
Font size with px:
body { font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.125em; }
#container { font-size: 12px; }
First thing I saw, you need to add this to the very first line of your HTML to force IE to render in standards mode, instead of quirks mode:
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
In regard to centering the banner, try adding the following:
in body selector:
text-align: center;
in banner:
margin-right: auto;
margin-left: auto;
In regard to font size try using em or % sizing.
Other than that just tackle the problems one at a time, fine tune the details incrementally. Throwing in everything all at once will only create confusion - chances are it wont work as expected, but will frustrate you.