Could not parse request body into json: Unexpected character (\'-\' (code 45)) AWS Lambda + API + Postman - json

Question

I have been trying for a few days to get a parameter sent from the API Gateway in AWS to a Lambda function and I am having no success.
I decided to start from the beginning so I followed their walkthrough (http://docs.aws.amazon.com/apigateway/latest/developerguide/getting-started.html#getting-started-new-lambda)
I have checked this walkthrough twice and I have followed the steps to the letter.
Problem
When I test the API from Postman or in Swift I am getting the error:
{"message": "Could not parse request body into json: Unexpected character (\'-\' (code 45)) in numeric value: expected digit (0-9) to follow minus sign, for valid numeric value\n at [Source: [B#c036d15; line: 1, column: 3]"}
In postman, When I view the result as JSON I just get
Bad String
Lambda Function
The function is the basic example from the Walkthrough:
console.log('Loading event');
exports.handler = function(event, context) {
var name = (event.name === undefined ? 'No-Name' : event.name);
console.log('"Hello":"' + name + '"');
context.done(null, {"Hello":name}); // SUCCESS with message
};
When Tested from the Lambda Console and with the Test data I get the result:
{
"Hello": "TestUser123"
}
When Tested from the API Gateway Test, The result is also:
{
"Hello": "TestUser123"
}
Can anyone see why both test consoles are allowing this work but when tested with POSTMAN or used within a Swift Script it does not work ?
Edit 1
In postman, I have set the content-type to application/json
The script returns the default:
{
"Hello": "user"
}
However, When I add in the parameters name and TestUser123 in POSTMAN, this is when it returns the error.
Update 1
Ok, so I changed the mapping template to one that I found on another answer:
{ "name": "$input.params('name')" }
Now the result is:
{
"Hello": ""
}
Any Ideas why it is not getting the name?

Answer 1

I just got stuck with this today.
your mapping template is:
{ "name": "$input.params('name')" }
AWS uses AWS Velocity templates, which; even though looks like JSON, is different.
if you use
{ "name": $input.params('name') } // notice no quotes
for the mapping template right at the integration request step, then it should work as expected.

Answer 2

Read the error message very carefully, it actually tells you the problem. For example, I got
Could not parse request body into json: Unexpected character (\'\"\' (code 34)): was expecting comma to separate Object entries
So the problem is that I'm missing a comma. I check my Lambda's Integration Request - Body Mapping Template:
{
"age" : $input.json('$.persondata.age'),
"income" : $input.json('$.persondata.income')
"height" : $input.json('$.persondata.height')
}
Can you spot the problem? I am missing a comma after the income line.
Here is another example.
Could not parse request body into json: Unexpected character (\'}\' (code 125)): expected a value
When I look at the Integration Request - Body Mapping Template:
#set($inputRoot = $input.path('$'))
{
"age" : $inputRoot.age,
"height" : $inputRoot.height,
"income" : $inputRootincome
}
Can you spot the problem? I am missing a dot in $inputRootincome.

Answer 3

Error Message :
Could not parse request body into json: Could not parse payload into json: Unrecognized token \' \': was expecting (\'true\', \'false\' or \'null\')
Cause of the error : When string values inside the json are not assigned using double quotations in the aws mapping template the error occurs.
Solution : (Please Note : This example is for application/json type request template)
Actually the solution for the problem is, if you are using a value of type string in json then its value should be assigned inside a ("" - double quotation marks) in the mapping template.
The below shown example has the following attributes :
customerId - string (Please note : this value comes from a query parameter)
customerName - string
customerAge - integer
isPermanentEmployee - boolean
customerAddress - string (Please note this is an optional parameter)
And the mapping template should be defined like the example shown below
Refer the example below :
#set($inputRoot = $input.path('$'))
{
"CustomerId": "$input.params('customerId')",
"CustomerName": "$inputRoot.customerName",
"CustomerAge": $inputRoot.customerAge,
"IsPermanentEmployee": $inputRoot.isPermanentEmployee
"CustomerAddress ": #if($inputRoot.customerAddress == "") "" #elseif($inputRoot.customerAddress != "") "$inputRoot.customerAddress" #end
}
If you note the above mapping template, I would have given string values inside double quotation marks("") which will solve the error
Also this example contains how to handle optional parameters in aws mapping templates using #if#else statements.

Answer 4

It is likely that you had copy-pasted multiple lines in your "Integration Request" in the API gateway.
When copying a line and pasting it below, you might have copied the hidden character '\n' at the end of that line. This is probably causing issues at the lambda function.
Example: Copying the line containing age and pasting it twice and modifying them to have height and income respectively.
#set($inputRoot = $input.path('$'))
{
"age" : $inputRoot.age,
"height": $inputRoot.height,
"income": $inputRoot.income
}
Instead of copy-pasting, just type the line out for height and income.