Sending Email Notification Google Sheets - google-apps-script

My company has created a Google Form set up to make one of our processes a lot easier. The Google Form is based off of the Master Spreadsheet that contains all of the data inputted from the Form. This spreadsheet then filters out the the form submission and sends the data to each department’s spreadsheet, which as previously stated before, gets all of the information from the "Master Spreadsheet."
We previously had it set up so when employees would go in and approve or deny these requests in their spreadsheet, we would receive an email notification if someone entered "Approved" or "Denied." Recently we changed it so if a certain person submitted a request for a customer, it would be automatically approved, but when we did this the email notification stopped working because no one is manually entering in "Approved" or "Denied" for these requests. It still works when it's manually typed in, but when the cell is automatically filled in, the sendNotification does not work.
Since no actual data is being input into the individual department sheets, we wanted to put the notification trigger on the "Master Sheet," but we are having a heck of a time getting the email notification to send. Basically we want it so if any cell in "Column F" contains a certain list of email addresses it will send an email to a third party notifying them to actually go ahead and make the changes.
Here is what we have so far. Keep in mind this is the code that worked originally. I've tried many different variations of things and have had no luck whatsoever, but I'm not the most educated coder:
function sendNotification() {
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sheet = ss.getSheetByName("Form Responses 3");
//Get Active cell
var mycell = ss.getActiveSelection();
var cellcol = mycell.getColumn();
var cellrow = mycell.getRow();
var cellValue = mycell.getValue();
var activeUser = Session.getActiveUser();
var recipients = "xxxx#xxxxxxxxxx.com";
var subject = "Update to "+ss.getName();
var body = activeUser + " has marked row " + cellrow + " \"" + cellValue + "\" in \"" + ss.getName() + "\". Visit " + ss.getUrl() + " to view the changes.";
if (cellcol == 2) {
if (cellValue.indexOf('test1#test.com') >= 0) {
var subject = "Lunch Is Served";
Logger.log('Sending approval notification of row ' + cellrow + ' to ' + recipients);
MailApp.sendEmail(recipients, subject, body);
}
}
}
Please keep in mind that we can't use lastRowNumber (at least I didn't think we could) because we already have over one thousand rows listed so the information will fill in to the array automatically.Lastly, our current trigger is set to "On Form Submission" because we want these emails to come in as the forms are submitted.
I have included a sample spreadsheet for you guys to look at. Please use test1#test.com as your email address when completing the form.
The Google Sheet can be found at the following site:
Test Sheet!
Thank you so much and I look forward to reading your responses!

You can't use the line:
var mycell = ss.getActiveSelection();
If that function is running from an "On Form Submit" trigger, there is no active selection. Although, there is a property available to the "On Form Submit" event object that gives the currently edited range. You must get the event object from the form submission. Then you have 3 options. 1) Just get the values 2) Get an object of questions and their values 3) Get the range of the range edited. First, you get the event object that is passed into the function. When the form is submitted, data is automatically made available to the function associated with the On Form Submit trigger. The letter e is typically used as the variable name to get the event object:
function sendNotification(e) {
But you can use any variable name:
function sendNotification(objOfData) {
Apps Script Documentation - Spreadsheet - On Form Submit
function sendNotification(e) {
var cellValue = e.values[4];//Get the value in column 5

Related

Google Apps Script Email Automation Errors

I asked this question and was able to have emails auto-send using the modified script shared with me in the answer...however I'm running into a couple of issues.
The Google Sheet has one tab with data imported via a Google Sheets add-on called Data Connector. It auto-refreshes data connected from Salesforce, to Sheets, every 24 hours. In the "First Time Users" tab I'm using a query to pull all new users from the imported data tab and running the script off of this tab. Newest users are always added to the top of the sheet, so rows of data which the script has already sent an email based on, will move down as new data is added to the top of the sheet.
I want this script to run anytime the sheet changes (this will typically happen when the imported data refreshes) and I want an email to be sent out to a specific email address, if there's a new user (one email per new user and multiple new users may be added at one time).
This is the script I got from my last posted question:
function email() {
var ActiveSheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName("First Time Users");
var StartRow = 2;
var LastRow = ActiveSheet.getLastRow();
var RowRange = LastRow - StartRow + 1;
var WholeRange = ActiveSheet.getRange(StartRow, 1, RowRange, 9);
var AllValues = WholeRange.getValues();
var ranges = [];
for (var i = 0; i < AllValues.length; i++) {
var CurrentRow = AllValues[i];
var EmailSent = CurrentRow[8];
if (CurrentRow[7] == "Y" && EmailSent != "Y") {
var message =
"<p><b>Request: </b>" + CurrentRow[0] + "</p>" +
"<p><b>Account: </b>" + CurrentRow[1] + "</p>" +
"<p><b>Appointment Created Date: </b>" + CurrentRow[4] + "</p>" +
"<p><b>User: </b>" + CurrentRow[5] + "</p>";
var setRow = i + StartRow;
var SendTo = "testemail#gmail.com";
var Subject = "First Time User Submitted Ask: " + CurrentRow[1];
MailApp.sendEmail
({
to: SendTo,
cc: "",
subject: Subject,
htmlBody: message,
});
ranges.push("I" + setRow);
}
}
ActiveSheet.getRangeList(ranges).setValue("Y");
}
I added the following trigger, hoping it would execute the script every time new users are added to the "First Time Users" tab:
My issues are the following:
Trigger/execution error: Exception: Ranges must have at least one range.
at email(Code:103:15)
The email notification contains information from the last row of the sheet, moving up, rather than the row with the new user which is the row(s) where there's no "Y" under the "Sent" column, Column I. The "Y" is added to this column once the script executes and sends out an email. (Ex., if I receive 3 notification emails for 3 new users, the data in the email has data from the last row, the next email has data from the second to last row, and the third email has data from the third to last row in the sheet).
Here's a sample sheet of what the "First Time Users" tab looks like. Any help is greatly appreciated.
Thanks!
I just tried the script and it's working flawlessly, I used a Time-Driven trigger instead of an OnChange trigger, in your situation as you mentioned that the Salesforce connector is refreshing data every 24 hours it's best for you to have the trigger run every couple of minutes.
You may want to try using it as a Time driven trigger instead. This is how the latest test emails were received:
This is how the emails were received in my mailbox:
This is how the execution is displayed in the logs:
As you may notice there are no errors shown in the logs so I would recommend using Time-driven triggers instead.

Getting email notification via Google Sheets when =importxml cell value changes

I'm working on a spreadsheet that uses multiple =IMPORTXML functions to import changing text and price values from a webpage. At this moment I have the following columns in my Google Sheet:
A: 'URL info'
B: 'URL'
F-N: 'Price' (in every column a different price value)
What I have
Via a script, found on this page (thank you Umesh Agarwal) I will receive an email notification once a change has been made within the spreadsheet. Once I make a change in a cell within the range of F2:N200 I will receive an email with the cell that have been changed. The problem is that I have the script to sent me an email with the changed cell once the cell with a value of the =importxml function is changing.
At this moment, when a cell is changing due to the =importxml function the script is sending me an email that cell A1 has changed... it is not sending me the right cell that has been changed which makes it difficult to see what changed. How can I solve this problem?
function sendEmailonEdit() {
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var cellValue = ss.getActiveSheet().getActiveRange().getA1Notation();
var getColumn = ss.getActiveSheet().getActiveRange().getColumn();
var sheetname = ss.getActiveSheet().getName();
var user = Session.getActiveUser().getEmail();
var Toemail = 'myemailid_1234#gmail.com';
var subject = 'New Entry in ' + data + '.' + ss.getName();
var body = 'Your file has a new entry in - ' + sheetname + ' Updated by - ' + user + data
' check file- ' + ss.getUrl();
if(data.indexOf('F2:N200')!=-1.23456789) {
MailApp.sendEmail(Toemail,subject, body);
}
};
I'm afraid this is not possible with triggers the way you have it set up.
For the trigger to fire when a formula is pulling data from an external source "On change" is the only trigger that will pick up the change. Unfortunately, it won't return which cell or value has changed, it will only return which sheet has changed.
The other alternative trigger you might run into is "on Edit", however, this trigger will not fire when the sheet is updated by formulas pulling data from an external source ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
Avenue for possible workaround:
You might be able to work around this with a Time-driven trigger AKA clock trigger. Writing a script that fires every so often to check for changes in the worksheet, and to send an e-mail if it does. You might copy all the data to another sheet and then compare the values, or use the Properties Service, to persist data within the script.

Sending emails twice with MailApp.sendEmail

I have created a google apps script to automate emails once a Google Form is submitted. The script is quite simple:
function AutoConfirmation(e){
var theName = e.values[1];
var theEmail = e.values[2];
var theSubject= e.values[3];
var myEmail = "myemail#gmail.com";
var theMessage = e.values[4];
var subject = "Contact form response – " + theSubject;
var message = theMessage;
MailApp.sendEmail (myEmail, subject,message);
}
However, fo some reason I can't figure out, every time a form is submitted I get two instant emails:
Has the data submitted (all works as expected)
Is empty (e.g. subject is "Contact form response –")
I even started from scratch in a different Google account I have and the same issue happens.
Appreciate any suggestions!
It appears the issue is being caused by the internal process that syncs form responses to the spreadsheet. Under some circumstances it makes slight updates to the "Timestamp" column of previously submitted form responses, which cause the onFormSubmit triggers to fire again for those rows (albeit with incomplete event objects).
The engineering team is still working on a fix, but in the mean time you can work around this issue by filtering out form submit events that only affect the timestamp column. Since you can reorder the columns in a Form Responses sheet, the best way would be to check if the event's range only covers a single column:
function onFormSubmit() {
if (e.range.columnStart == e.range.columnEnd) return;
// The rest of your code
// ...
}

How to prevent trigger from activating multiple times?

'On Edit' triggering multiple email responses
I have a code that sends an email once column W is filled with an email address (which occurs when somebody edits column U in that same row). It is an 'On Edit' trigger. However, when I enter something in column Y it sends another identical email. I understand it is probably because the trigger is 'On Edit' and it is responding to an edit in that row, but how do I make it only send an email when column W is the one that changes?
function confirmation() {
var spreadsheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var responses = spreadsheet.getActiveSheet();
var range = responses.getActiveCell();
var relevantRow = range.getRow()
responses.getRange(relevantRow,22).setFormula('=if(U'+relevantRow+'="","","Changes Made")');
responses.getRange(relevantRow,23).setFormula('=if(U'+relevantRow+'="","",C' + relevantRow + ')');
var email = responses.getRange(relevantRow,23).getValue();
var user = responses.getRange(relevantRow,2).getValue();
var emailBody = 'Hi' + ' ' + user + '\n\nThe online banking request you have submitted has been approved, and all necessary changes have been made. Please check and make sure that you are having no issues. If you are still having issues, please reach out to the appropriate bank admin email box. \n\nAPAC: APAC.bankadmin#nielsen.com \nEMEA: EMEA.bankadmin#nielsen.com \nNAM/LATAM: NAM.bankadmin#nielsen.com. \n\nThank you, \nNielsen Corporate Treasury';
var subject = 'Online Banking Request Completed'
MailApp.sendEmail(email, subject, emailBody) ;
}
function onEdit(e) {} has e (event) argument. You can consider e.range member to check where did the edit operation take place.
if (e.range.getColumn() == 23) { // W column is 23-th
// do something
}
Any code in place "do something" will be triggered only if a cell in column W was edited.

Getting active spreadsheet row after form submission

I am relatively new to Google Apps Script and have been using a very simple script that I created about a year ago that is triggered when a user submits inputs via a Google Form. The script has been working perfectly until approximately this past May and I've been scrambling trying to figure out what happened when I haven't made any changes to my code. I have searched many different places and cannot seem to find what is wrong.
Basically, I have a form that users complete and then submit. Upon submission, the script takes the inputs from the most recent row and stores them in variables that would then be assembled into an email message confirmation that acknowledges each user's submitted input.
Here is my code:
function acknowledgement() {
var ActiveSheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
var ActiveRow = ActiveSheet.getActiveRange().getRow();
var emailAddy = ActiveSheet.getRange("E"+ActiveRow).getValue();
var locvar = ActiveSheet.getRange("C"+ActiveRow).getValue();
var employeevar = ActiveSheet.getRange("B"+ActiveRow).getValue();
var sh = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName("Variables");
var contactvar = sh.getRange("A2").getValue();
var subject = sh.getRange("B2").getValue();
var contactvar2 = sh.getRange("C2").getValue();
var linebrk = "<br />";
var msg = "Dear " + employeevar + ","
+ linebrk + linebrk
+ "This confirms that you have completed your review of the latest security presentation."
+ linebrk + linebrk
+ "Your location number is " + locvar + "."
+ "Thank you very much for your participation."
+ linebrk + linebrk
+ contactvar;
var msghtml = '<p>'+msg+'</p>';
var advancedargs = {cc:contactvar2, htmlBody:msghtml};
MailApp.sendEmail(emailAddy, subject, msg, advancedargs);
}
What is currently happening is that my code is no longer grabbing the current row number (i.e. the active row that was just submitted by a user). Instead, it is simply grabbing the top row of the sheet (i.e. my row headings like 'Employee Name', 'Email Address', etc.) and assigning those row headings to the variables thus producing an error when trying to send the email confirmation. For instance my variable emailAddy would contain "Email Address" causing sendEmail to fail.
Any feedback would be appreciated!
Using getActiveRow in the context of a form submission is somewhat strange as one cannot consider that a user is actually active on the sheet... I don't know why you did choose that approach and I'm actually wondering how it happened to work for so long...
There are other possibilities to handle form submissions but the one that will need the fewest changes in your code is to simply use getLastRow() instead of getActiveRange().getRow()
There are a few risks to use that simple "strategy" as there might be concurrency issues when 2 or more people send a form simultaneously.
The other solution is to get all the field values directly from the event properties that comes on form submission as in that case each event is unique, no matter how it comes into the spreadsheet but your script will have to be rewritten more deeply.
I believe that Google Forms has well covered the case you mention, the trigger "onFormSubmit" the spreadsheet, receives an object as a parameter with all the information you need.
I agree with Serge that the script be rewritten deeply, but definitely, it will save many problems.
Go to the documentation, specifically in "Spreadsheet Form Submit Events" https://developers.google.com/apps-script/understanding_events.
You are looking for the code e.range.getRow().
So we have:
function onFormSubmit(e) {
const row = e.range.getRow()
}
You'll also need to setup a trigger to the onFormSubmit function.
Edit > Current project's triggers
Now (finally) some fun: everytime a form is submitted, you'll know the row it corresponds to. Have fun!
Note that the onFormSubmit function could have any name - the trigger will map to any named function and pass to it an "e" argument that contains range.getRow() among other information.