Bootstrap autosizing background images - html

I'm trying to make a background image on the header section autosize but it won't keep to aspect ratios. Here is an example, the image gets the bottom of it cut off: http://i.imgur.com/sxedPHI.png or if I make it this size, space appears between it and the divs below header: http://i.imgur.com/xX1e4GZ.png I can almost seem to get it working but then it scales the picture to an odd aspect ratio and the image gets distorted: http://i.imgur.com/jtxDNr0.png
I would like the header section to be the EXACT same size as the image, then have the image always showing all of the image (not cutting off a portion) and no space between header and the next divs.
This is the code I have for the HTML part:
<header>
T
</header>
I believe this is the relevant CSS:
header {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
text-align: center;
color: #fff;
background-image: url("ball.png");
-webkit-background-size: cover;
-moz-background-size: cover;
-o-background-size: cover;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: 100% auto;
}
The site in question is here:
http://www.stoppiefail.com/boot/sites3/index.php

You are using background-size: 100% auto; at the end which will be overwriting your previous code.
https://jsfiddle.net/26ejdss6/1/
div{
width:400px;
height:187px;
background:url('http://ajgdirect.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/football.jpg');
background-size:cover;
background-position:center;
}
Also, check out a neat plugin named backstretch.js. It's pretty nice for this kind of thing, especially when auto-sizing user added images in a CMS
http://srobbin.com/jquery-plugins/backstretch/

Instead of using Background Image why not use an IMG tag with an absolute div on top of it.
HTML:
<header>
<img src="your/background/image.jpg" class="bg">
<div class="headerContent">Your Header Content Goes Here</div>
</header>
CSS:
header {
width: 100%;
position: relative;
}
header img.bg {
width: 100%;
height: auto;
position: relative;
z-index: 0;
}
header .headerContent {
width: 100%;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
z-index: 100;
}
I havn't tested this but it is just another way to do this outside of css, that would allow the height of the header never to be cut off.

Related

Image responsiveness with img

The effect I'm trying to achieve is the first main picture on this website: http://shop.soot.me/
As far as I can tell, this is being achieved by background, not <img>. Is it possible to achieve this with the <img> tag? I tried my hand in it, but it's not exactly there.
https://jsfiddle.net/jzhang172/e1javm23/
.box{
width:100%;
height:500px;
background:black;
overflow:hidden;
}
.box img{
max-width:190%;
min-height:100%;
}
<div class="box">
<img src="http://www.hdwallpapersnew.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/landscape-desktop-hd-wallpaper-images.jpg">
</div>
Here is a fiddle of code that fills the image to 100% of the width of the box container. https://jsfiddle.net/9pjxeo6o/
Is this what you are looking to do? The website that you referenced actually does use the background property to create the effect that you are talking about. I suspect that this is actually what you are wanting to do, rather than just using an image. This code handles the background cover:
.homepage-hero-video, .homepage-hero-image {
display: block;
background-size: cover;
background-position: center center;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 0;
z-index: 1;
}
The background-size: cover; stretches the image to the width of the container automatically.

Positioning scrolling divs

I come to you once more for a question. I've got a logo consisting of three elements: TEXT | LOGO | TEXT. The logo part is static. It should always be horizontal + vertical centered. I've accomplished this with a background. The two text parts need to be able to scroll up and down and when it leaves the top of the page a new version should come up from the bottom of the page and stop at the point that it's exactly lined up with the logo again.
I've got this perfectly working on my own desktop which is a 1920 * 1080 resolution. However, i've done this trough padding and pixels.
#logo {
background:none;
padding-top:411px;
}
#logo2 {
background:none;
padding-top:958px;
}
#logo3 {
background:none;
padding-top:962px;
}
Obviously this is not the way to go since on any other resolution the alignment is totally off.
I've created a JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/thedonny/mzr91b4f/
Since the Fiddle shows the output in a smaller screen you already see my problem. I pretty sure im missing something here. Is there anyone that could point me in a right direction on how to pull this of?
Kind regards,
Arjen.
Try this one on for size: http://jsfiddle.net/mzr91b4f/2/
I made each of the #sections 100% the height of the viewport (after setting html, body, and .container-fluid to 100% height). I then made each of the #logos offset from the top by 50% with a margin-top of (approximately) half the height of the image. I did some funky adjustment to the last #logo to get it to be exactly the height of the viewport so the scrollbar stops exactly at the bottom of the window on Section Three. Here is the CSS (a bit reorganized):
html {
height: 100%;
}
body {
background: url(http://i.imgur.com/5rFLWpS.png) repeat center center fixed;
-webkit-background-size: cover;
-moz-background-size: cover;
-o-background-size: cover;
background-size: cover;
height: 100%;
}
.container-fluid {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
#sectionone, #sectiontwo, #sectionthree {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
#logo {
background:none;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
margin-top: -72px;
}
#logo2 {
background:none;
position: absolute;
top: 150%;
margin-top: -72px;
}
#logo3 {
background:none;
position: absolute;
top: 250%;
margin-top: -72px;
bottom: 300%;
margin-bottom: -72px;
}

Centered full screen html image (not an image in css)

I'm trying to have a full screen image, easy enough with css using the code below.
width:100%;
height:100%;
background: url('photo2.jpg');
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: center center;
background-attachment: fixed;
-webkit-background-size: cover;
-moz-background-size: cover;
-o-background-size: cover;
background-size: cover;
but the image is already placed in an html div, see here
<div class="fixed-background">
<img src="photo2.jpg"/>
</div>
It need's to be exactly how it would be using the css version, the only difference would be the image is called in html and not in the stylesheet.
try this
<style>
body {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.fixed-background {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
}
.myimg {
height: inherit;
}
</style>
<html>
<body>
<div class="fixed-background">
<img src="public/dbs/images/1.jpg" class="myimg" />
</div>
</body>
</html>
Use object-fit: cover; on the <img> tag:
<div>
<img src="photo2.jpg" style="object-fit: cover;"/>
</div>
that parameter is a rather new thing (not all browsers supported), but that's the way to go. See also http://caniuse.com/#search=object-fit
Without using a background, consider this:
#mydiv {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
right: 50%;
bottom: 50%;
left: 50%;
margin-top: -100px; /* (calculate half the height of your image) */
margin-left: -100px; /* (calculate half the width of your image) */
}
Full screen Image? you could do something like this through HTML
<div class="fixed-background">
<img src="photo2.jpg" height="100%" width="100%">
</div>
http://jsfiddle.net/pj73m4po/
EDIT:
or are you looking for something like this?
http://jsfiddle.net/pj73m4po/1/
Try the following: http://jsfiddle.net/pj73m4po/4/
Put your image in a div 100% high and wide. If you don't want your image to be stretched you don't want to use width and height seperately.
body {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.fixed-background {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
}
img {
height: auto;
width: auto;
min-width: 100%;
min-height: 100%;
}
Instead use min-width and min-height. if you have a predefined image you can adjust the position in css. If you don't unfortunately you need javascript to center it.
The points that I gather from your css are the following:
Center the image
Fix the position of the image (so it doesn't scroll with the page)
Cover the viewport, scale proportionally to fit
That said, I suggest the following given your html
.fixed-background{
position:fixed;
width:100vh;
height:100vh;
overflow:hidden;
}
.fixed-background > img{
position:absolute;
width:100%;
height:auto;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(-50%);
}
Honestly, I haven't tested the above but I would suspect you might get some weird results using fixed and absolute positioning together. But since the code defines the width and height directly using viewport units, it should be good. You might need 100vh of margin applied to a sibling element to get things to line up because position:fixed; will break the element out of the document flow.

100% width Background Image

I'm trying to do a background image of 100% and have an image as the background. When I upload the image it goes to 100% but it cuts off have the picture. It makes the image wider than my screen. How do I fix it where the picture width is 100% but the image width fits the screen without getting cut off. Here is my tumblr to let you see what I mean (http://ophelialogy.tumblr.com/) and here is the full image to show you the full image and give you an idea for where it's cutting off (http://imageshack.us/a/img7/7103/khb3.png).
Here is my code:
CSS PART
/* --- HEADER --- */
#header {
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
{block:IfAdjustableHeader}height:{text:Header Height};{/block:IfAdjustableHeader}
{block:IfNotAdjustableHeader}height:100%;{/block:IfNotAdjustableHeader}
position: fixed;
z-index: 10;
background-image: url('{image:header}');
-webkit-background-size: cover;
-moz-background-size: cover;
-o-background-size: cover;
background-size: cover;
}
/* --- PAGE CONTENT --- */
#page {
{block:IfAdjustableHeader}top:{text:Header Height};{/block:IfAdjustableHeader}
{block:IfNotAdjustableHeader}top:100%;{/block:IfNotAdjustableHeader}
left: 0;
width: 100%;
min-height: 100%;
position: absolute;
background: {color:Background};
z-index: 99;
}
.container {
margin: 50px auto 0px;
{block:If400Posts}width: 800px;{/block:If400Posts}
{block:If500Posts}width: 900px;{/block:If500Posts}
}
/* --- POSTS --- */
.postcol {
width: 540px;
margin-left: 240px;
}
.posts {
margin-bottom: 20px;
background-color: #fff;
padding: 20px;
}
.posts img, .posts li, .posts blockquote {
max-width: 100%;
}
HTML Part
<body>
<div id="header">
<div class="description">{Description}</div>
</div>
<div id="page">
<div class="container">
<div class="postcol">
{block:Posts}
<div class="posts">
</div>
this excellent blog post explains exactly what you need, without any third party tools:
http://css-tricks.com/perfect-full-page-background-image
also, there are some jQuery plugins for that, including:
https://github.com/jaysalvat/vegas
https://github.com/buildinternet/supersized
SO...
What cover does (in my mind) is take the background image and do it's best to use the most of it that it can depending on the height or width of the box it is in. There are 2 ways to deal with this. One way is to make the box the perfect ratio for the image. The other is to actually use an img that will stretch the box to it's exact size. Here is how to do each. The plus of the background-image version, is that you can easily only serve a small version to small screens with an #media rule.
HTML
<header class="container global-header"></header>
<header class="container global-header2">
<img alt="banner-thing" src="http://placekitten.com/400/100" />
</header>
CSS
html, body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
}
.container {
width: 100%;
float: left;
}
.global-header {
width: 100%;
/* this is hacky - but it is your answer */
height: 0;
padding-bottom: 25%;
background-image: url("http://placekitten.com/400/100");
-webkit-background-size: cover;
-moz-background-size: cover;
-o-background-size: cover;
background-size: cover;
/* you should have this too */
background-position: center center;
}
.global-header2 {
width: 100%;
/* height will be determined by image size */
}
.global-header2 img {
display: block;
width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
FIDDLE
use:
background-image: url(../images/myimage.jpg);
background-size: cover;
Do you want the background image in the header or on the main page?
It is currently in the header.
Set the background image on the html tag if you want it to cover the whole page.
Nasser's link to do that is a good one (I would leave out the browser specific hacks though).
EDIT
AHH You're talking about width.
I think it might be something to do with the irritating slider tumblr have coming in from the right - it is about that much too stretched.
I suggest trying these styles on jsfiddler - or another separate site - you'll probably find it works fine.

HTML background image does not scroll

Have a look at this page: rozbub
As you see, there is a fix header on the top and a scrollable content below. The content inside the black div scrolls well, but the image is fixed. How can I let this image scroll too?
Basically, I defined the main wrappers as following:
body{
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
margin: 0px;
}
#generalWrapper{
height: 100%;
}
#header{
height: 70px;
width: 100%;
background: #080808;
}
#content{
overflow: auto;
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
top: 70px;
bottom: 0;
background: url("../images/background.jpg");
background-repeat: repeat-y;
}
with a structure like
<body>
<generalWrapper>
<header>
</header>
<content>
</content>
</generalWrapper>
</body>
Then, the content div is filled with elements (which make this div taller than the screen and results in scrollability). But why is the background image not affected?
It looks like you are scrolling divs inside your content div, but the content div itself is not scrolled.
Try to look through the list of errors found on your site by W3C's Markup validator.
I tried a different approach. First of all, I put the background image on the html, with following attributes
html{
background: url("../background.jpg") center center #000;
-webkit-background-size: cover;
-moz-background-size: cover;
-o-background-size: cover;
background-size: cover;
}
Then, I changed the header and content to
#header{
height: 70px;
width: 100%;
background: #080808;
position: fixed;
z-index: 55;
box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px 5px #080808;
}
#content{
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
top: 70px;
bottom: 0;
}
which results in exactly that behaviour I desired (Although the problem considered by Jules Mazur in the comment is not solved, I will try to solve this by providing different images for different resolutions).
Try setting the background-attacment to scroll. MDN has documentation for this property.