Removing inherited css in table - html

I'm having trouble removing the inherited styles in a sub-table. My tables basically look like this:
<table class="twocoltable">
<thead>
<tr><th>BlahBlah</th></tr>
</thead>
<tr>
<td>blah</td>
<td>
<table class="nostyle">
<tr>
<td>stuff</td>
<td>stuff</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
EDIT My .css now looks like this. The sub-table has no styles, but the parent table's td styles aren't working, but the th styles are working.
.twocoltable { border-spacing: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 1px solid #666666; }
.twocoltable>thead>tr>th { text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: black; font-size: 12pt; padding: 4px; background-color: #DDD; }
.twocoltable>tr>td:first-child { text-align: right; vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; color: black; font-size: 9pt; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #BBBBBB; border-right: 1px solid #BBBBBB; }
.twocoltable>tr>td:last-child { text-align: left; vertical-align: top; font-weight: normal; color: #333333; font-size: 9pt; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #BBBBBB; white-space: nowrap; }
.nostyle * {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border: 0;
outline: 0;
font-size: 100%;
vertical-align: baseline;
background: transparent;
}
What I end up with at the end is a properly formatted parent table, but the sub-table also contains the formatting. It still has the bolding, borders, and alignment.
What am I missing?

Assign your styles only to your parent table's immediate children. This should work for properties like margin and padding. I.e.:
Instead of:
.twocoltable th
.twocoltable tr td:first-child
.twocoltable tr td:last-child
Do:
.twocoltable>thead>tr>th
.twocoltable>tr>td:first-child
.twocoltable>tr>td:last-child
However, other properties such as font-weight will still apply to child elements, because they are inherited. For those, you'll have to manually override in .nostyle definitions (which you haven't done). E.g.:
.nostyle {
font-weight: normal; // initial also works
}
EDIT:
Updating my answer with a general overview of what should be the final solution.
.twocoltable th {
// styles that will be applied to all th elements that live inside .twocoltable, including sub tables
}
.twocoltable tr td:first-child {
// styles that will be applied to all elements that are the first td of a parent and live inside .twocoltable, including sub tables
}
.twocoltable tr td:last-child {
// styles that will be applied to all elements that are the last td of a parent and live inside .twocoltable, including sub tables
}
.twocoltable>thead>tr>th {
// styles that will be applied ONLY to th elements that are direct children of tr elements that are direct children of thead elements that are direct children of .twocoltable. This excludes sub table th elements
}
// You should have got the idea by now
.twocoltable>tr>td:first-child {...}
.twocoltable>tr>td:last-child {...}
.nostyle {
// Styles that override styles that are inherited from its parent element even when that style has not been directly applied to it (e.g. font-weight)
}

By using this notation: .twocoltable tr, you will apply that style to all children of .twocoltable that are tr, no matter how deep they are.
You can choose to get more specific by adding classes to your tr elements, etc. Or you can use the child selector, >. It ensures the style is only applied to immediate children: .twocoltable > tr.

By having more specificity with your CSS, a great summary is found linked here, it will take precedence. Maybe using an ID for your main table, and a class for your nostyle cells would be the best way to organize it?
<table id="twocoltable">
<table class="nostyle">
Another option, you can override with CSS using !important, a jsFiddle linked here.

Related

HTML/CSS - Format subordinate elements

I have a really basic question but I'm not sure how to express it, so I'll just try:
I have a table on my website, which looks like this:
<table class="display" width="100%">
.display td tr th
{
vertical-align: middle;
padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;
}
I want to format the subordinate elements of my table (td, tr, th) without writing <td class="display"> for each td element.
I don't wanna change td, tr or th because I'm using other tables on my site, which shouldn't be affected.
Can somebody help me?
Shivan
how about:
table.display > tr > td {
vertical-align: middle;
padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;
}
It's a bit lengthy, but...
.display>thead>tr>td, .display>thead>tr>th,
.display>tbody>tr>td, .display>tbody>tr>th,
.display>tfoot>tr>td, .display>tfoot>tr>th,
.display>tr>td, .display>tr>th {
/* apply styles here */
}
This will apply the styles only to the cells belonging to the right table (the one with class="display").
Once CSS4 is widely available, you will be able to do:
.display>:matches(thead,tbody,tfoot)>tr>:matches(td,th) {
/* apply styles here */
}

How do I create a class hierarcy in CSS for MVC4 Razor?

I am learning how to create classes in CSS with MVC4 and Razor. I want to create a class for a table that is displayed on my home page with special markup classes for td elements with strikethrough, and some td elements bolded. I do not know how to create a class that belongs to another class. I feel that by making sub classes in my table class, I can keep more organized and clean CSS code.
I have a few questions.
How do I create a new table class that inherits from the base table?
Should I put new classes in a separate CSS file?
If answer to previous question is yes, then what do I need to do for
Razor and MVC4 to see the new file?
How do I create a td element under that new table and cause it to
inherit from the base td of the base table?
see code below
/* tables
----------------------------------------------------------*/
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
border-spacing: 0;
margin-top: 0.75em;
border: 0 none;
}
th {
font-size: 1.2em;
text-align: left;
border: none 0px;
padding-right: 0.4em;
}
th:first-child{
margin-left:0px;
}
th:last-child{
margin-right:0px;
}
th a {
display: block;
position: relative;
}
th a:link, th a:visited, th a:active, th a:hover {
color: #333;
font-weight: 600;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 0;
}
th a:hover {
color: #000;
}
th.asc a, th.desc a {
margin-right: .75em;
}
th.asc a:after, th.desc a:after {
display: block;
position: absolute;
right: 0em;
top: 0;
font-size: 0.75em;
}
th.asc a:after {
content: '▲';
}
th.desc a:after {
content: '▼';
}
td {
padding: 0.25em 2em 0.25em 0em;
border: 0 none;
}
tr.pager td {
padding: 0 0.25em 0 0;
}
To address your questions:
How do I create a new table class that inherits from the base table?
If you do not have a css file that resets all style rules every element inherits from the browser default file. If you define style-rules for the table element table {....} and create another style rule .foo {} the css-rules for table.foo are composed by the default style, the defined style for the element and the specific style. You can test this out with the chrome developer tools and inspect element.
Should I put new classes in a separate CSS file?
No, unless you have a very good reason. Just to clarify - rule of thumb put all style rules in one file. But not each rule in a new seperate file.
How do I create a td element under that new table and cause it to inherit from the base td of the base table?
See above td {background-color: red} td.bgBlue {background-color: blue} and the html <td class="bgBLue"> But there are other ways. I would recommend you read a tutorial about the basic rules of css and inheritance of style rules.
Update
I want to create a class for a table that ... with special markup for td elements with strikethrough, and some td elements bolded. For strikethrough (css 2.1 or css 3) you can use text-decoration which seems to be not supported very well. Although it may be that the browser compability table is outdated because it worked in both browser i tested (IE11 and chrome31).
.isBold { font-weight: bold;}
.isStrikethrough {text-decoration:line-through; }
and the html
<table>
<tr><td class="isBold">bold</td></tr>
<tr><td class="isStrikethrough">one</td></tr>
</table>
There may be hacks for older browsers by using for example <del>your text</del> and overlaying a transparent image.

Declaring CSS rules to apply only to a particular class

I have the following CSS I need to apply to only a particular div (because of conflicts):
The div in question has the class name datepicker-days. Do I declare the below table as .datepicker-days.table? But then how do I declare the .table class below that?
CSS
table {
max-width: 100%;
border-collapse: collapse;
border-spacing: 0;
}
.table {
width: 100%;
margin-bottom: 18px;
}
.table th, .table td {
padding: 8px;
line-height: 18px;
text-align: left;
border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
}
HTML
<div class="datepicker-days" style="display: block; ">
<table class=" table-condensed">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="prev">
....
Sorry if this wasn't clear, the CSS rules are from Bootstrap. I'm just using a few of the rules because the datepicker plugin I am using depends on those particular rules. So where I have other instances of <tables> in my code, I don't want these rules to apply.
Just use the descendant selector:
.datepicker-days table {
/* this rule will only apply to `<table>` elements that are descendents of any element with class "datepicker-days" */
}
.datepicker-days { /* Targets the div */ }
.datepicker-days table { /* targets all tables nested in the div */ }
.datepicker-days > table { /*targets only tables that are direct children on the div */ }
You would do the following:
.datepicker-days table {
Styles here;
}
This looks for <table> with the .datepicker-days class only
If you only need to apply a specific style to one unique div, why not give it an id #

CSS: Labels in table columns

BACKGROUND:
I would like to have small labels in columns of a table.
I'm using some implemented parts of HTML5/CSS3 in my project, and this section specifically is for mobile devices. While both facts are not necessarily relevant, the bottom line is that I don't have to support Internet Explorer or even Firefox for that matter (just WebKit).
THE PROBLEM
With my current CSS approach, the vertical padding of the cell comes from the <span> element (set to display: block with top/bottom margins), which contains the "value" of the column. As a result there's no padding when the <span> is empty or missing (no value) and the label is not in place.
The "full" coulmns should give you the idea of where I want the labels to be, even if there's no value, and the <span> is not there.
I realize that I could use "non-breaking-space", but I would really like to avoid it.
I wonder if any of you have a fix / better way to do this? current code is below.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>ah</title>
<style>
body {
width: 320px;
}
/* TABLE */
table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial; }
th, td { border: 1px solid #ccc; border-width: 0px 0px 1px 1px; }
th:last-child, td:last-child { border-right-width: 1px; }
tr:first-child th { border-top-width: 1px; background: #efefef; }
/* RELEVANT STUFF */
td {
padding: 3px;
}
td sup {
display: block;
}
td span {
display: block;
margin: 3px 0px;
text-align: center;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<table>
<tr>
<th colspan="3">something</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><sup>some label</sup><span>any content</span></td>
<td><sup>some label</sup><span>any content</span></td>
<td><sup>some label</sup><span></span></td><!-- No content, just a label -->
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
As above, you can use:
td {
padding: 3px;
vertical-align:top;
}
If you wanted to retain the padding exactly, even on the invisible elements, you can force the hasLayout attribute on the empty span using:
td {
padding: 3px;
vertical-align:top;
}
td sup {
display: block;
}
td span {
display: inline-block;
margin: 3px 0px;
text-align: center;
width:100%;
}
The inline-block technique is discussed extensively at Drawing empty inline boxes in CSS?

fastest way to use css for html table without affecting another html table

My css is located at http://sillybean.net/css/seaglass.css and i want to use this css for only one of html table, On the same page i have multiple html tables so i do not want to affect other html tables. What is the fastest way to do it with less modification on http://sillybean.net/css/seaglass.css ?
Can you just apply a class to the table you want to affect, then use that class in your CSS?
In your HTML, you can put:
<table class="mytable">
... CONTENT OF THE TABLE, AS NORMAL ...
</table>
And then, add the class selector to your CSS:
table.mytable { border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #839E99;
background: #f1f8ee; font: .9em/1.2em Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; color: #033; }
.mytable caption { font-size: 1.3em; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 1em 4px; }
.mytable td,
.mytable th { padding: 3px 3px .75em 3px; line-height: 1.3em; }
.mytable th { background: #839E99; color: #fff; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-right: .5em; vertical-align: top; }
.mytable thead th { background: #2C5755; text-align: center; }
.mytable .odd td { background: #DBE6DD; }
.mytable .odd th { background: #6E8D88; }
.mytable td a,
.mytable td a:link { color: #325C91; }
.mytable td a:visited { color: #466C8E; }
.mytable td a:hover,
.mytable td a:focus { color: #1E4C94; }
.mytable th a,
.mytable td a:active { color: #fff; }
.mytable tfoot th,
.mytable tfoot td { background: #2C5755; color: #fff; }
.mytable th + td { padding-left: .5em; }
Define an ID or CLASS in your CSS that will affect the table in question.
Then, in your HTML code, say
<table id="theid"... />
or
<table class="theclass" ... />
The CSS ID looks like
#theid
{
//attributes
}
Classes look like:
.theclass
{
//attributes
}
This is exactly what id and class attributes are for. If you can't change the markup (like styling myspace) then you need to use selectors to target the one table more precisely. The choice of selectors is something you'll need to decide yourself.
For Multiple Table and Classes
HTML Table
<table id="tableId1">
--Table Content--
</table>
<table id="tableId2">
--Table Content--
</table>
<table class="tableClass1">
--Table Content--
</table>
<table class="tableClass2">
--Table Content--
</table>
CSS Script
#tableId1, #tableId2
{
//attributes
}
.tableClass1, .tableClass2
{
//attributes
}
Here are class selectors and markup that will style the first table but not the second:
<style>
table.special { border: 1px solid #839E99; ... }
table.special caption { font-size: 1.3em; ... }
...
</style>
<table class="special">...</table>
<table>...</table>
Or you can use an ID selector in a similar fashion:
<style>
#my-special-table { border: 1px solid #839E99; ... }
#my-special-table caption { font-size: 1.3em; ... }
...
</style>
<table id="my-special-table">...</table>
<table>...</table>
Sometimes a religious war breaks out about which of these two approaches to use. Either is fine for your needs. According to the spec, you can only put a given ID on at most one element in your HTML (but most browsers allow you to break that rule).
Apply the Class name to the table on which you want to apply css rest is fine...
While you should add a class to the table you want to affect, let's assume you can only modify the css. In that case you can get pretty fancy with selectors. But not all the browsers support them. You can see that the CSS 2 selectors don't support the n-th child concept. Otherwise, if you had html like:
<html><head></head><body>
<table><tr><td>First</td></tr></table>
<table><tr><td>Second</td></tr></table>
<table><tr><td>Third</td></tr></table>
</body></html>
You could target the first with CSS2 selectors, but the second and third can only be targeted with CSS3 ones.
table:first-child td {background-color:red;} /* CSS2, pretty wide support */
table:nth-child(2) td {background-color:red;} /* CSS3, limited support */
Select table by class for styling a desired table e.g if you have table:
<table class="tableOne"></table>
<table class="tableTwo"></table>
Then in CSS, you will use something like this:
.classOne {
/* do your stuff here*/
}
.classTwo {
/* do your stuff here*/
}