setting variable in case of exception - mysql

I have a stored procedure which will set my customized error as well as set an out variable to some value . I tried the following procedure .
***delimiter //
drop procedure if exists test_dalpu //
create procedure test_dalpu(out out_value int)
begin
DECLARE EXIT HANDLER FOR SQLSTATE '22001'
BEGIN
set out_value = 1;
SIGNAL SQLSTATE '22001' SET
MYSQL_ERRNO = 2,
MESSAGE_TEXT = 'Too long ';
END;
insert into abc_test values ( 5,"eerrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr");***
end//
delimiter ;
Then after executing
**call test_dalpu(#out_value);**
I got the correct output as Error code 2 Too long as expected, But after that If I do
select #out_value;
Am getting the value as null instead of 1 .
Is it the correct way?

Try:
mysql> DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `test_dalpu`;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `abc_test`;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `abc_test` (
-> `id` INT UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
-> `description` CHAR(10)
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> DELIMITER //
mysql> CREATE PROCEDURE `test_dalpu`(`out_value` VARCHAR(64))
-> BEGIN
-> DECLARE EXIT HANDLER FOR SQLSTATE '22001'
-> BEGIN
-> ROLLBACK;
-> SET #`set_variable` := CONCAT('SET #`', `out_value`, '` := 1');
-> PREPARE `stmt` FROM #`set_variable`;
-> EXECUTE `stmt`;
-> DEALLOCATE PREPARE `stmt`;
-> SIGNAL SQLSTATE '22001' SET
-> MYSQL_ERRNO = 2,
-> MESSAGE_TEXT = 'Too long';
-> END;
-> START TRANSACTION;
-> INSERT INTO `abc_test`
-> (`description`)
-> VALUES
-> ('ABCDEFGHIJK');
-> COMMIT;
-> END//
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> DELIMITER ;
mysql> SET #`out_value` := NULL;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> CALL `test_dalpu`('out_value');
ERROR 2 (22001): Too long
mysql> SHOW WARNINGS;
+-------+------+----------+
| Level | Code | Message |
+-------+------+----------+
| Error | 2 | Too long |
+-------+------+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT #`out_value`;
+--------------+
| #`out_value` |
+--------------+
| 1 |
+--------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

Related

Mysql Error #1064 near Null in call stored procedure with out param

I'm quite new with MySQL. I have to call a stored procedure with output param. I've searched a lot on internet but I've not found the correct solution to my problem. If I call the stored procedure with the #outputParamName it says that I have an error #1064 near NULL. If I call the procedure with the 'outputParamName' without the # it says thath it is not an OUT or INOUT correct param. Someone can help me please?
the stored procedure just have to check if surname and name in DB exists on the same row:
CREATE PROCEDURE InsertProc (INOUT existsInDb BOOLEAN,
IN dbName VARCHAR(50)
IN tableName VARCHAR(50)
IN surnameNew VARCHAR(50)
IN nameNew VARCHAR(50))
LANGUAGE SQL
NOT DETERMINISTIC
CONTAINS SQL
SQL SECURITY DEFINER
BEGIN
DECLARE rowSurnameName int;
SET #sqlSel = CONCAT('SELECT COUNT(*) INTO ', rowSurnameName, ' FROM ', dbName, '.', tableName, ' WHERE COGNOME=', surnameNew, ' AND NOME=', nameNew);
PREPARE stmtSel FROM #sqlSel;
EXECUTE stmtSel;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmtSel;
IF (rowSurnameName=0) THEN
SET #sqlIns = CONCAT('INSERT INTO ', dbName, '.', tableName, ' (NOME, COGNOME) VALUES (', nameNew, ', ', surnameNew,')');
PREPARE stmtIns FROM #sqlIns;
EXECUTE stmtIns;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmtIns;
SELECT false INTO existsInDb;
ELSE SELECT true INTO existsInDb;
END IF;
END
The CALL Statement is:
SET #dbName = 'DBNAME';
SET #tableName = 'DBTABLE';
SET #surname = 'SURNAME';
SET #name = 'NAME';
PREPARE s FROM 'CALL InsertProc(?,?,?,?,?)';
EXECUTE s USING #existsInDB, #dbName, #tableName, #surname, #name;
SELECT #existsInDB;
And the ERROR Line is:
#1064 - You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'NULL' at line 1
A couple of notes:
You can't use a local variable in a prepared statement.
C.1 Restrictions on Stored Programs
...
SELECT ... INTO local_var cannot be used as a prepared statement.
...
The error shown in your question occurs because the local variable rowSurnameName has the value NULL, see:
mysql> DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `InsertProc`;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> DELIMITER //
mysql> CREATE PROCEDURE `InsertProc`()
-> BEGIN
-> DECLARE `rowSurnameName` INT;
-> SELECT `rowSurnameName`;
-> SET #`sqlSel` := CONCAT('SELECT COUNT(*) INTO ', `rowSurnameName`);
-> SELECT #`sqlSel`;
-> END//
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> DELIMITER ;
mysql> CALL `InsertProc`;
+------------------+
| `rowSurnameName` |
+------------------+
| NULL |
+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
+-----------+
| #`sqlSel` |
+-----------+
| NULL |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
If you try to use the rowSurnameName local variable in the prepared statement, you will get the error:
mysql> DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `InsertProc`;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> DELIMITER //
mysql> CREATE PROCEDURE `InsertProc`()
-> BEGIN
-> DECLARE `rowSurnameName` INT;
-> SET #`sqlSel` := CONCAT('SELECT 100 INTO `rowSurnameName`');
-> SELECT #`sqlSel`;
-> PREPARE `stmtSel` FROM #`sqlSel`;
-> EXECUTE `stmtSel`;
-> DEALLOCATE PREPARE `stmtSel`;
-> END//
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> DELIMITER ;
mysql> CALL `InsertProc`;
+----------------------------------+
| #`sqlSel` |
+----------------------------------+
| SELECT 100 INTO `rowSurnameName` |
+----------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
ERROR 1327 (42000): Undeclared variable: rowSurnameName
You need to use 9.4 User-Defined Variables in your prepared statement:
mysql> DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `InsertProc`;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> DELIMITER //
mysql> CREATE PROCEDURE `InsertProc`()
-> BEGIN
-> SET #`sqlSel` := CONCAT('SELECT 100 INTO #`rowSurnameName`');
-> SELECT #`sqlSel`;
-> PREPARE `stmtSel` FROM #`sqlSel`;
-> EXECUTE `stmtSel`;
-> DEALLOCATE PREPARE `stmtSel`;
-> IF (#`rowSurnameName` = 0) THEN
-> SELECT 'NotExistsInDbAndInsert';
-> ELSE
-> SELECT 'existsInDb';
-> END IF;
-> END//
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> DELIMITER ;
mysql> CALL `InsertProc`;
+-----------------------------------+
| #`sqlSel` |
+-----------------------------------+
| SELECT 100 INTO #`rowSurnameName` |
+-----------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
+------------+
| existsInDb |
+------------+
| existsInDb |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql Transaction in the commit block

CREATE DEFINER=`root`#`localhost` PROCEDURE `PrcCopyQuestion_Admin`(in Param1,in Param2 varchar(45))
BEGIN
DECLARE EXIT HANDLER FOR SQLEXCEPTION
BEGIN
ROLLBACK;
Select 'Fail' as 'Status' ;
END;
DECLARE EXIT HANDLER FOR sqlwarning
BEGIN
ROLLBACK;
Select 'Fail' as 'Status' ;
END;
Start transaction;
Insert statement 1;
Insert statement 2;
SELECT 'Success' AS 'Status';
call PrcGetQuestionAndOption_Admin(#variable);
Commit;
END
I am using Mysql 5.7. When in the commit block if the second (Insert statement 2) fails. It will go in the Rollback part and gives me output as 'Failed'. But when i am getting the output it still executes the Select 'Success' as Status in commit block.
So my question is when the second insert statement fails. It should go directly in rollback and give me status as fail. It should not execute the status as 'success' in commit block.
Eg: On rollback I am getting two result set:
Select 'Fail'..1st result set
Select 'Success'....2nd result set
I need output as only
Select 'fail'
Any help appreciated!!
I can't reproduce the problem.
mysql> SELECT VERSION();
+-----------+
| VERSION() |
+-----------+
| 5.7.12 |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t1`, `t2`;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `t1` (
-> `c0` INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `t2` (
-> `c0` INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> DELIMITER //
mysql> DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `PrcCopyQuestion_Admin`//
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> CREATE PROCEDURE `PrcCopyQuestion_Admin`(Param1 INT, Param2 VARCHAR(45))
-> BEGIN
-> DECLARE EXIT HANDLER FOR SQLEXCEPTION
-> BEGIN
-> ROLLBACK;
-> SELECT 'Fail' Status;
-> END;
-> DECLARE EXIT HANDLER FOR SQLWARNING
-> BEGIN
-> ROLLBACK;
-> SELECT 'Fail' Status;
-> END;
-> START TRANSACTION;
-> INSERT INTO `t1` (`c0`) VALUES (0);
-> IF Param1 = 0 THEN
-> INSERT INTO `ERR_t2` (`c0`) VALUES (0);
-> ELSE
-> INSERT INTO `t2` (`c0`) VALUES (0);
-> END IF;
-> SELECT 'Success' Status;
-> COMMIT;
-> END//
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> DELIMITER ;
mysql> CALL `PrcCopyQuestion_Admin`(0, NULL);
+--------+
| Status |
+--------+
| Fail |
+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT
-> `c0`
-> FROM
-> `t1`;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT
-> `c0`
-> FROM
-> `t2`;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
mysql> CALL `PrcCopyQuestion_Admin`(1, NULL);
+---------+
| Status |
+---------+
| Success |
+---------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT
-> `c0`
-> FROM
-> `t1`;
+----+
| c0 |
+----+
| 2 |
+----+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT
-> `c0`
-> FROM
-> `t2`;
+----+
| c0 |
+----+
| 1 |
+----+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

Unable to use SIGNAL and INSERT at the same time

I have a problem with this trigger. When I use the INSERT and the SIGNAL statements inside the IF condition, the insertion is not performed. However, without SIGNAL, the insertion is done. Anyone have an explanation for that? My main concern is that I need both the insertion and the SIGNAL statement to cancel the main insertion (the insertion that throws the trigger)
DELIMITER //
CREATE TRIGGER log_venta BEFORE INSERT ON `venta_producto`
FOR EACH ROW BEGIN
DECLARE value int;
DECLARE valor_venta int;
DECLARE saldo_cliente int;
DECLARE cliente_id int;
SELECT cliente INTO cliente_id FROM venta WHERE id=NEW.ventaID;
SELECT credito INTO saldo_cliente FROM cliente WHERE no_cliente=cliente_id;
SELECT precio INTO valor_producto FROM producto WHERE id=NEW.producto;
SET valor_venta = NEW.cantidad*valor_producto;
IF valor_venta > saldo_cliente THEN
INSERT INTO log(cliente) VALUES (cliente_id);
SIGNAL SQLSTATE '02000' SET MESSAGE_TEXT = 'ERROR';
END IF;
END
//
DELIMITER ;
Thanks
14.6.7.5 SIGNAL Syntax
. . .
SIGNAL is the
way to “return” an error.
. . .
21.3.1 Trigger Syntax and Examples
. . .
For transactional tables, failure of a statement should cause rollback of all changes performed by the statement. Failure of a
trigger causes the statement to fail, so trigger failure also causes
rollback. For nontransactional tables, such rollback cannot be done,
so although the statement fails, any changes performed prior to the
point of the error remain in effect.
. . .
Mentioned above can be demonstrated in the following example:
mysql> DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `venta_producto`;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `log`;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `venta_producto` (
-> `id` INT UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
-> `cliente_id` INT UNSIGNED
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `log` (
-> `cliente_id` INT UNSIGNED
-> ) ENGINE=InnoDB;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> DELIMITER //
mysql> CREATE TRIGGER `log_venta` BEFORE INSERT ON `venta_producto`
-> FOR EACH ROW
-> BEGIN
-> INSERT INTO `log` (`cliente_id`) VALUES (NEW.`cliente_id`);
-> SIGNAL SQLSTATE '02000' SET MESSAGE_TEXT = 'ERROR';
-> END//
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> DELIMITER ;
mysql> INSERT INTO `venta_producto`
-> (`cliente_id`)
-> VALUES
-> (1);
ERROR 1643 (02000): ERROR
mysql> SELECT
-> `id`,
-> `cliente_id`
-> FROM
-> `venta_producto`;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT
-> `cliente_id`
-> FROM
-> `log`;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
mysql> ALTER TABLE `log` ENGINE=MyISAM;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> INSERT INTO `venta_producto`
-> (`cliente_id`)
-> VALUES
-> (2);
ERROR 1643 (02000): ERROR
mysql> SELECT
-> `id`,
-> `cliente_id`
-> FROM
-> `venta_producto`;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT
-> `cliente_id`
-> FROM
-> `log`;
+------------+
| cliente_id |
+------------+
| 2 |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

Mysql Triggers, declare a variable and use it as column name

I have the table "mytable" that contains the "columnname" field wich is the name of a column in mytable2.
I use this one for the selection:
SET #DptScn = (SELECT columnname FROM mytable WHERE tablename = 'CustomTableName' AND fieldlabel = 'CustomField');
SET #identifiedid=144;
but, when I try:
SELECT #DptScn FROM mytable2 WHERE identifiedid = #identifiedid;
this give me NOT the content of the field but the name containted into variable #DptScn...
Any advice?
I can't use Prepared Statement because I'm in a Trigger...
UPDATE:
As suggested by spencer7593 I'm creating a procedure:
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS p_t;
DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE p_t (IN DptTcn VARCHAR(255), IN tid INT, OUT tT INT)
BEGIN
SET #DptTcn = DptTcn;
SET #tid = tid;
SET #sql = CONCAT('SELECT #DptTcn FROM mytable3 WHERE tid = #tid');
PREPARE stmt FROM #sql;
EXECUTE stmt;
END$$
DELIMITER ;
Then I try it:
SET #DptTcn = (SELECT columnname mytable WHERE tablename = 'CustomTableName' AND fieldlabel = 'CustomField');
SET #identifiedid=145;
CALL proc_ticket(#DptTcn, #identifiedid, #DptT);
But I receive a:
#2014 - Commands out of sync; you can't run this command now
One option to consider is creating a PROCEDURE that makes use of prepared statements, and then calling the the stored procedure from the trigger.
The SQL statement you execute to get the value from a particular column MUST have the column_name specified in the SQL text; this can't be derived "dynamically" in the execution of the statement.
To achieve something like this, you'll need to run two separate statements; one to get the column_name; the second to "SELECT column_name FROM". And the MySQL provided mechanism for executing that second query is a prepared statement.
Followup
Here's an example. I tried to get this built in SQLFiddle, but wasn't able to get it working (it just hung. So, here's the output from a mysql command line client instead.
(All of the statements below use the same delimiter // because we can't use a semicolon as a delimiter for the stored procedure. In SQLFiddle, we have to use the same delimiter on all statements, and the // just happens to be one of the options in SQLFiddle.)
mysql> DELIMITER //
mysql> CREATE PROCEDURE foo(IN colname VARCHAR(255), IN id INT, OUT val VARCHAR(255))
-> BEGIN
-> -- handler for "Unknown column" and "No data" exceptions
-> DECLARE EXIT HANDLER FOR 1054, 1329 BEGIN SET val = NULL; END;
-> SET #sql = CONCAT('SELECT ',colname,' INTO #val FROM t WHERE id = ',id,' LIMIT 1');
-> PREPARE stmt FROM #sql;
-> EXECUTE stmt;
-> SET val = #val;
-> END//
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> CREATE TABLE t (id INT, attr VARCHAR(4), ball VARCHAR(4))//
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.11 sec)
mysql> INSERT INTO t VALUES (1, 'abcd','efgh'),(2,'ijkl','mnop')//
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 2 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> CALL foo('attr',1,#attr_1)//
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> CALL foo('attr',2,#attr_2)//
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> CALL foo('ball',1,#ball_1)//
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> CALL foo('ball',2,#ball_2)//
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> CALL foo('attr',777,#err_bad_id)//
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> CALL foo('badcol',1,#err_badcol)//
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT #attr_1
-> , #attr_2
-> , #ball_1
-> , #ball_2
-> , #err_bad_id
-> , #err_badcol//
+---------+---------+---------+---------+-------------+-------------+
| #attr_1 | #attr_2 | #ball_1 | #ball_2 | #err_bad_id | #err_badcol |
+---------+---------+---------+---------+-------------+-------------+
| abcd | ijkl | efgh | mnop | NULL | NULL |
+---------+---------+---------+---------+-------------+-------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> DELIMITER ;
you should create a SP and give the column name.
create proc dbo.TestGetData(#DptScn nvarchar(256))
as
begin
set nocount on
DECLARE #SQL NVARCHAR(MAX)
SET #SQL = 'SELECT #DptScn FROM mytable2 WHERE identifiedid = 144'
exec sp_executesql #SQL, N'#DptScn nvarchar(256)', #DptScn =#DptScn
end
Then
exec dbo.TestGetData 'Column1'

Run a query in a MySQL stored procedure if a condition is true

I am using MySQL database and trying to create a stored procedure. How can I make it so that if the result of query1 has no records, then it execute a different query?
Here is what I have so far:
/* CREATE DB */
CREATE DATABASE mydata;
use mydata;
/* TABLE */
CREATE TABLE mydata (
ID BIGINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
Name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
Value VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB;
INSERT INTO mydata (Name, Value) VALUES ("testname", "testvalue");
/* STORED PROCEDURE */
delimiter //
CREATE PROCEDURE myproc(IN myTable VARCHAR(255),
IN myValue VARCHAR(255),
IN myValueTwo VARCHAR(255))
BEGIN
SET #iTable=myTable;
SET #iValue=myValue;
SET #iValueTwo=myValueTwo;
SET #query = CONCAT('SELECT Name FROM ', #iTable,
' WHERE Value="', #iValue, '"');
SET #querytwo = CONCAT('SELECT Name FROM ', #iTable,
' WHERE Value="', #iValueTwo, '"');
PREPARE QUERY FROM #query;
EXECUTE QUERY;
END //
delimiter ;
/* CALL */
call myproc("mydata", "testvalue", "");
I want to run a query, and execute a secondary query only if the first has no rows. What is the best way to do this?
This took some work but I made enough adjustments. The problem with your code has nothing to do with your logic but with MySQL Stored Procedure Language itself. When doing dynamic SQL It has scoping issues.
What I did was create a temp table and deposited the returned value in it
Here is some sample data loaded
mysql> drop database if exists user391986;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.08 sec)
mysql> create database user391986;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> use user391986
Database changed
mysql> CREATE TABLE mytable (
-> ID BIGINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
-> Name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
-> Value VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL
-> ) ENGINE=InnoDB;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.11 sec)
mysql> INSERT INTO mytable (Name,Value) VALUES
-> ('rolando','edge'),('pamela','washington'),
-> ('dominique','wilkins'),('diamond','cutter');
Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.06 sec)
Records: 4 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> SELECT * from mytable;
+----+-----------+------------+
| ID | Name | Value |
+----+-----------+------------+
| 1 | rolando | edge |
| 2 | pamela | washington |
| 3 | dominique | wilkins |
| 4 | diamond | cutter |
+----+-----------+------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
Here is the stored procedure adjusted to catch the return values in a temp table
mysql> delimiter //
mysql> CREATE PROCEDURE myproc(IN myTable VARCHAR(255), IN myValue VARCHAR(255), IN myValueTwo VARCHAR(255))
-> BEGIN
-> DECLARE foundcount INT;
-> DECLARE retval VARCHAR(255);
->
-> SET #iTable=myTable;
-> SET #iValue=myValue;
-> SET #iValueTwo=myValueTwo;
->
-> CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE IF NOT EXISTS mynumber (rv VARCHAR(255)) ENGINE=MEMORY;
-> DELETE FROM mynumber;
->
-> SET retval = 'nothing retrieved';
-> SET #query = CONCAT('INSERT INTO mynumber SELECT Name FROM ', #iTable, ' WHERE Value=''', #iValue, '''');
-> PREPARE QUERY FROM #query;
-> EXECUTE QUERY;
-> DEALLOCATE PREPARE QUERY;
-> SELECT COUNT(1) INTO foundcount FROM mynumber;
-> IF foundcount = 0 THEN
-> SET #querytwo = CONCAT('INSERT INTO mynumber SELECT Name FROM ', #iTable, ' WHERE Value=''', #iValueTwo, '''');
-> PREPARE QUERY FROM #querytwo;
-> EXECUTE QUERY;
-> DEALLOCATE PREPARE QUERY;
-> END IF;
-> SELECT COUNT(1) INTO foundcount FROM mynumber;
-> IF foundcount > 0 THEN
-> SELECT rv INTO retval FROM mynumber;
-> END IF;
-> SELECT retval;
->
-> END //
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> delimiter ;
mysql>
OK I called the stored procedure three time. The first gets nothing. The second gets the second value. The third gets the first value.
mysql> CALL myproc('mytable','pamela','diamond');
+-------------------+
| retval |
+-------------------+
| nothing retrieved |
+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> CALL myproc('mytable','pamela','wilkins');
+-----------+
| retval |
+-----------+
| dominique |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> CALL myproc('mytable','edge','wilkins');
+---------+
| retval |
+---------+
| rolando |
+---------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql>
Give it a Try !!!
In mysql you can use the found_rows() built in procedure like this:
el#apollo:~$ mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
mysql> use your_database;
Database changed
mysql> select id from problems;
+----+
| id |
+----+
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
+----+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select found_rows();
+--------------+
| found_rows() |
+--------------+
| 4 |
+--------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
In mssql you can use the value ##rowcount. Then you can run the second query only if the first query returned no rows:
EXECUTE QUERY;
IF ##rowcount = 0
BEGIN
PREPARE QUERY FROM #querytwo;
EXECUTE QUERY;
END
In Sql Server, you could run the results into a temporary table and then check the temp table for rows like this:
declare #numberResults int = 0
create table #MyTempTable(...)
insert #MyTempTable
sp_executesql Query
set #numberResults = (select count(*) from #MyTempTable)
if #numberResults = 0
begin
sp_executesql secondQuery
end
My simplest working code
BEGIN
IF test = 'null' THEN
PREPARE QUERY FROM 'SELECT username as name from login';
EXECUTE QUERY;
ELSE
PREPARE QUERY FROM 'SELECT username as name2 from login';
EXECUTE QUERY;
END IF;
END