Access - Enter Parameter Value Error - ms-access

I have a table that contains all the weeks of the year (using the client's numbering, so Week 1 is in June), and the dates they start. There is a form where they can choose which week they want to look at, so I've used a ComboBox that grabs all the week numbers for which they've entered data in the WeeklyHours table, using
SELECT Format(WeeklyHours.Week,"0") AS Expr1 FROM WeeklyHours GROUP BY WeeklyHours.Week;
This combobox is then supposed to be used as the week filter for a couple queries I've built, using the combobox value as the matching criteria. The problem is that when the form is closed, those queries can't run, and give me the Enter Parameter Value error for the combobox value.
To fix this, I tried to create a new table called SelectedWeek with a single entry called Week_Number. There is then some AfterUpdate code that saves the selected combobox value to the Week_Number field of SelectedWeek.
I then changed the queries to point to [SelectedWeek]![Week_Number], so that the queries will always use whatever the most recently selected week was.
However, I keep getting the Enter Parameter Value error for SelectedWeek!Week_Number, and I can't figure out why.
Any help would be most appreciated.
Thanks,
Joel

Reason the user is prompted for Parameter Value (by the way, it is not an error) is in both cases the Access SQL engine cannot see either referenced values. In first case, the form is closed and in second case column is not properly aligned to a lookup.
In first scenario, simply keep form open which user selects value from combobox when running other queries. Otherwise, all content on form is not callable since it is closed from memory:
SELECT * FROM TableName WHERE weeknumber = Forms!FormName!WeekNumber
In second scenario, use a DLookUp() part of the Domain Function Family.
SELECT * FROM TableName WHERE weeknumber = DLookUp("Week_Number", "SelectedWeek")
And really, domain functions can be generalized as subqueries in SQL:
SELECT * FROM TableName
WHERE weeknumber IN (SELECT Week_Number FROM SelectedWeek)
Even more, you can run a cross join query (tables separated with commas in FROM clause) of the two tables and avoid lookups. Below assumes SelectedWeek is a one-row, one-column table but with the WHERE condition, length is handled and you can explicitly declare columns in either table:
SELECT *
FROM TableName, SelectedWeek
WHERE TableName.weeknumber = SelectedWeek.Week_Number

Related

MS Access Data Macro to SET a calculated field value on INSERT using DMAX

I have a two table scenario with a typical parent / child relational setup:
tblGroup - idGroup (autonumber, PK); GroupName (Short Text), Rank (Number)
tblRange - idRange (autonumber, PK), idGroup (FK -> tblGroup.idGroup), RangeName (Short Text), Rank (Number)
What I am doing on the parent (tblGroup) table is using a data macro to add the rank using the BeforeChange event:
IF
IsInsert
SetField - Rank
- DMAX(Rank, [tblGroup])+1
This works nicely and I can happily use a parametized INSERT query to add rows to the table and not have to worry about duplicate ranks and so forth.
What I would like to be able to do but cannot figure out how, is to have a data macro do the same thing for the child (tblRange) table, with the rank being set to the new highest for the parent group the child record belongs to.
If I use the same DMAX approach as I have above I am supposed to be able to set a criteria as a third option, acting like a where clause, to limit the lookup / calculation. How can I refer to the specific idGroup I am working with in tblRange in the macro? I cannot seem to figure out how to reference the new records value for this in the macro.
Something like DMAX(Rank, [tblRange], ???How_to_refer_to_idGroup_Properly???)+1
Any help greatly appreciated
Cheers
The Frog
I figured out a way to do this. Thankyou caffeinated beverages!
The reason for the strange error messages is due to limitations in the Data Macro processing, specifically in the BeforeChange event. The solution is as follows:
Create a query that selects MAX rank (MaxRank) and GROUP BY for the idGroup (ParentID)
The resultant query produces two columns of data: [MaxRank] and [ParentID]
There will be a row for every idGroup with the maximum Rank for each
Create a BeforeChange data macro
Set the following:
IF IsInsert
LookupRecord
Lookup Record In - qryGetMaxRank (or whatever you called your query)
WHERE - [qryGetMaxRank].[ParentID] = [tblRange].[idGroup]
Set Field
Name - [tblRange].[Rank]
Value - [MaxRank] + 1
The BeforeChange event cannot handle parameters for a query, and I am guessing that this applies in some form the to DMAX function here too. The use of a query that does not use any parameters, and then using the LookupRecord WHERE clause to do the filtering provided the single row result needed. The [MaxRank] value from the returned result is then able to be used to set a new value for the field.
Bit of a workaround but it does allow someone to work with the data either through a form or through the datasheet view and not create a problem.
**In answer to if this is a multi-user DB - it is not. It is just me working with it. If / when the solution is scaled up to something requiring multi-user I will likely recreate the BE in SQL Server or MySQL and use stored procedures for all data I/O. Happy to keep Access as the FE and compile into an application (using the runtime for clients), but I am a fair way off from having to do that yet. Very early stages of development at this time.
Cheers to everyone for the pointers. They helped me figure this out. Hopefully this will be of use to someone else in the future.
PS: If you need to use a parametrized query in a data macro it looks like the best bet is with the AfterInsert event or AfterUpdate event as they can support parameters.

Data filtering on form generates "Could not find field"

I spent half day trying to figure out why appears an error messagebox
Could not find field 'TransactionTypeID'
in my
database. If you open Form1, then apply any filter on column TransactionTypeID using header (for instance, uncheck Blanks) and then try to open sorting/filtering for second column, appears error message.
Error disappears if I convert combobox to text box or remove from form select table Tenants1. I use Access 2010 32 bit. In this example I simplified tables as much as possible, database created from scratch, data imported, compact/repair doesn't help.
Do you have any ideas?
I found the problem. The built-in datasheet form filtering works in a wrong way if tables joined this way:
SELECT VouchersMain1.VDate, VouchersMain1.TransactionTypeID
FROM Tenant1 INNER JOIN VouchersMain1 ON Tenant1.TenantID = VouchersMain1.TenantID;
If I reverse tables join direction, built-in filtering works fine:
SELECT VouchersMain1.VDate, VouchersMain1.TransactionTypeID
FROM VouchersMain1 INNER JOIN Tenant1 ON VouchersMain1.TenantID = Tenant1.TenantID;
Looks like this is another Access bug.
Also, thanks #Munsterlander, problem disappears if form's recordsource replaced by saved query instead of SELECT
Try referencing your field as Forms!FORMNAME!CONTROLNAME. I assume, based off what you wrote, you are trying to filter a query based on what is selected in the combobox.
Delete the table Tenants1 from your form RecordSource (this table is not necessary and do not exposes fields in the resulting query).
You would also note that your recordsource is set (by Access) ReadOnly (bad design, no join defined). Try to add a couple of Records in the Tenant1 table, say it David and Nathan.
You will find that now your query will output 6 records (and not 2), because the query (with no joins) list one row for all records of table Tenant1 (3) and one row for each record of table VouchersMain1 (2), giving a total of 2*3=6 rows.

Update Table Column off of Query Column

I am trying to Update a column in my table Inputcounts called concatenate off of a query called InputConcatenates that has a column also called concatenate. I am running an update query with the field name as concatenate the table name as InputCounts and the update to field as [InputConcatenates].[Concatenate]. But every time I run the query it pulls back that 0 records will be updated. Is my syntax wrong possibly?
Update Query SQL:
UPDATE InputCounts INNER JOIN InputConcatenate
ON InputCounts.CONCATENATE = InputConcatenate.CONCATENATE
SET InputCounts.CONCATENATE = [InputConcatenate].[CONCATENATE];
InputConcatenate Query SQL:
SELECT InputCounts.FLEET, InputCounts.AMMs, [FLEET] & [AMMs] AS CONCATENATE
FROM InputCounts;
You reported this query accomplishes what you want ...
UPDATE InputCounts
SET CONCATENATE = [FLEET] & [AMMs]
WHERE CONCATENATE Is Null;
That may be fine. However CONCATENATE is not updated until you execute the UPDATE, and does not get updated (after having previously received a value) in response to changes in FLEET or AMMs
Decide whether CONCATENATE really needs to exist as a field in your table. You could use a query to derive it whenever you need it:
SELECT *, FLEET] & [AMMs] AS CONCATENATE
FROM InputCounts;
With the query, CONCATENATE will always be up to date.
If your database is ACCDB format and your Access version is >= 2010, another possibility is to make CONCATENATE a "calculated field" type in the table's design:
If you prefer CONCATENATE be Null whenever FLEET or AMMs is Null, change the field's Expression property to [FLEET] + [AMMs]
The advantage of a calculated field is that Access automagically updates its value without further effort (like executing an UPDATE) from you.
A disadvantage is that you can't index a calculated field. That means it's not suited for joins, WHERE criteria, ORDER BY, etc. You'll have to decide whether it's a reasonable fit for your application. :-)

How do I set up a calendar in MS Access

I am trying to set up a calendar in access where I can put in Customer information for specific dates. I must be doing something wrong, please help.
The table list that I would like to link has these headers
ID :Customer : Date: Status: Hours
example:
2: Tax Services: 07-Mar-14 :completed: 11-12
5: Discount Tire: 25-Mar-14: Call
In order for a data bound Form to be editable, the form must be either based on the table or on a query that is updatable.
A query is not updatable if it contains a DISTINCT clause (Unique Records property set to Yes) or if it is a UNION query or has a GROUP BY clause. Cross-table queries are not updatable. SQL Pass-Through queries are not updatable. A query joining tables containing a many-to-one-to-many relationship is not. A query containing aggregate functions (COUNT, SUM, MAX etc.). A query containing a sub-select in the field list.
The Form must have the AllowEdits property set to Yes. If you want to be able to add or remove records, also set the AllowAdditions and AllowDeletions properties to Yes.
Set DataEntry to No as this means that a new empty record is created each time you open the form.

how to create a multi field query in access 2007?

guys
' i am beginner in access 2007 and i want to create a form that contains many fields (product id, product name, etc and date of transaction) and use a query to search for data
in other words for example i want to enter in this form a date range i.e from 1/1/2013 to 1/03/2013 and search for product x ( attention ) my basic table contains only date of transacton field and not the from, to fields ( the from , to fields i want only to add them in the search form and them to search based on the value or date of transaction field ) please help me
Short but sweet answer;
Create a new "Query" using the GUI. Add your table to the top part. Double-click columns in the table to add them to the output of the Query.
Next, in the query conditions (grid below the name of each field) use brackets "[]" around your from/to dates. E.g. the query condition underneath your date field may be;
"between [MyStartDate] and [MyEndDate]".
Now "run" the query to test it; Access will prompt you for 'MyStartDate' and 'MyEndDate'.
Finally; if you save this query and set it as the "Data Source" for a Form, you may alter the above condition slightly to pull the values automatically from the form itself, so that you are not prompted every time the query runs. E.g. this condition may be;
"between Forms![MyTableForm]![MyStartDate] and Forms![MyTableForm][MyEndDate]".
You will have to play with it a little, but those are the basics.