ERROR 1215: Cannot add foreign key constraint (multiple column FK) - mysql

I'm going crazy trying to figure out the reason of the well-known ERROR 1215 (MySQL 6.3.5).
I have to declare a table with a four-column PK, in which 3 of the columns are FK referencing other table.
CREATE TABLE `zen`.`pago_abono` (
`fecha_pago` DATETIME NOT NULL,
`cod_abono` VARCHAR(4) NOT NULL,
`mes` INT(2) NOT NULL,
`anio` YEAR NOT NULL,
`monto_pago` DECIMAL(10,2) NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`fecha_pago`, `cod_abono`, `mes`, `anio`),
INDEX `cuota_fk_idx` (`mes` ASC, `anio` ASC, `cod_abono` ASC),
CONSTRAINT `cuota_fk`
FOREIGN KEY (`mes` , `anio` , `cod_abono`)
REFERENCES `zen`.`cuota_abono` (`mes` , `anio` , `cod_abono`)
ON DELETE NO ACTION
ON UPDATE NO ACTION);
"cuota_fk" references the table "cuota_abono"
CREATE TABLE `cuota_abono` (
`cod_abono` varchar(4) NOT NULL,
`mes` int(2) NOT NULL,
`anio` year(4) NOT NULL,
`valor` decimal(10,2) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`cod_abono`,`anio`,`mes`),
CONSTRAINT `cod_abono_fk` FOREIGN KEY (`cod_abono`) REFERENCES `abonos`(`cod_abono`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
Finally, "cuota_abono" has a FK, "cod_abono_fk", referencing "abonos"
CREATE TABLE `abonos` (
`cod_abono` varchar(4) NOT NULL,
`direccion` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
`tel_verificacion` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
`fecha_alta` date DEFAULT NULL,
`descripcion` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
`cuenta_cte` decimal(10,2) DEFAULT '0.00',
`cod_localidad` varchar(3) DEFAULT NULL,
`cod_cobrador` varchar(3) DEFAULT NULL,
`nombre_servicio` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`cod_abono`),
KEY `zona_cobranza_fk_idx` (`cod_localidad`,`cod_cobrador`),
CONSTRAINT `zona_cobranza_fk` FOREIGN KEY (`cod_localidad`, `cod_cobrador`) REFERENCES `zonas_cobranza` (`cod_localidad`, `cod_cobrador`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
Can you find the mistake?
Thanks!
P.S.: All tables have already been created, except from "pago_abono". I'm showing the CREATE statement of tables "abonos" and "cuota_abono" just to let you know their structure.
I even tried creating "pago_abono" just with the PK and then used ALTER to add the FKs, but it still shows the error.

Related

MySQL Error 1215: Cannot add foreign key constraint between Parent and Children

I am utterly disappointed as I failed to pinpoint to the exact reason, why my table creation is failing when I am trying to create a Foreign Key relation between my two tables. The SQL queries that I am using to create the 2 tables are as under:
CREATE TABLE `OneMD_DEA_EMEA_STG_CUSTOMER` (
`Customer_Pkey` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`CustomerID` varchar(15) NOT NULL,
`DataType` varchar(10) NOT NULL,
`SourceSystemName` varchar(10) NOT NULL,
`SourceCountry` varchar(2) NOT NULL,
`SrcDataRfrshDt` date NOT NULL,
`StartDt` date NOT NULL,
`EndDt` date NOT NULL,
`Category` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`Customer_Pkey`,`CustomerID`),
UNIQUE KEY `CustomerID_UNIQUE` (`CustomerID`),
KEY `idx_OneMD_DEA_EMEA_STG_CUSTOMER` (`DataType`,`SrcDataRfrshDt`,`SourceCountry`,`EndDt`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
CREATE TABLE `STG_RELATION` (
`Relation_Pkey` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`RelationType` varchar(15) NOT NULL,
`SourceDataType` varchar(5) NOT NULL,
`SourceID` varchar(15) NOT NULL,
`TargetDataType` varchar(5) NOT NULL,
`TargetID` varchar(15) NOT NULL,
`RltnPrmryID` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`SourceSystemName` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`SourceCountry` varchar(2) NOT NULL,
`SrcDataRfrshDt` date NOT NULL,
`StartDt` date NOT NULL,
`EndDt` date NOT NULL,
`HCPHCOSubType` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`HCPHCOLinkType` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`HCOHCOSubType` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`HCOHCOLinkType` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`Relation_Pkey`,`SourceID`,`TargetID`,`RltnPrmryID`),
UNIQUE KEY `Relation_Pkey_UNIQUE` (`Relation_Pkey`),
KEY `idx_STG_RELATION` (`RelationType`,`SrcDataRfrshDt`,`SourceCountry`,`EndDt`),
KEY `Source_ID_idx` (`SourceID`),
KEY `Target_ID_idx` (`TargetID`),
CONSTRAINT `Source_ID` FOREIGN KEY (`SourceID`) REFERENCES `STG_CUSTOMER` (`CustomerID`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
CONSTRAINT `Target_ID` FOREIGN KEY (`TargetID`) REFERENCES `STG_CUSTOMER` (`CustomerID`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE NO ACTION
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
CREATE TABLE `STG_RELATION_ROLE` (
`RltnRole_PKey` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`SourceSystemName` varchar(10) NOT NULL,
`ActivityID` varchar(15) NOT NULL,
`RltnFrgnID` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`SrcDataRfrshDt` date NOT NULL,
`StartDt` date NOT NULL,
`EndDt` date NOT NULL,
`SourceCountry` varchar(2) NOT NULL,
`HCPHCORoleType` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`HCPHCORoleField` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`HCPHCORole` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`HCPHCORoleStatus` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`RltnRole_PKey`,`SourceSystemName`,`ActivityID`,`RltnFrgnID`),
KEY `idx_STG_RELATION_ROLE` (`SrcDataRfrshDt`,`SourceSystemName`,`SourceCountry`,`EndDt`),
KEY `Rltn_Frgn_ID_idx` (`RltnFrgnID`),
CONSTRAINT `RltnFrgnID` FOREIGN KEY (`RltnFrgnID`) REFERENCES `STG_RELATION` (`RltnPrmryID`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE NO ACTION
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
The Table RELATION got created successfully, but whenver I am trying to create the child table (RELATION_ROLE with parent as RELATION), the table creation is failing with the
Error 1215: Cannot Add Foreign Key Constraint
error message.
Am I missing something here?
Please note that CUSTOMER is the main table with child as RELATION (Customer_ID acting as Primary and Foreign Key) which further has a child RELATION_ROLE (RltnPrmryID is the Primary Key while RltnFrgnID is the foreign key.
Please help me to get the issue resolved.
Uh, there are quite a few problems there - in particular with your table designs.
First of all, the STG_RELATION.RltnPrmryID is not the left most field of any indexes. MySQL requires both endpoints of a foreign key to be the leftmost fields of an index. The leftmost fields are the ones that can be used for lookups. This is the direct reason of the error.
Secondly, the primary key of STG_RELATION table is a mess. The child table should reference the primary key or a unique key from the parent table. STG_RELATION.RltnPrmryID is neither, it is only part of the primary key. Relation_Pkey field being auto increment already uniquely identifies records within the STG_RELATION table, therefore this should be the PK and STG_RELATION_ROLE table should reference this column in the foreign key (obviously, you need to adjust the field type for this to work in STG_RELATION_ROLE). Indexes on integers are a lot more efficient than indexes on strings from a performance point of view.

MySQL Foreign key error 1215, even though both colums are of the same type and are NOT NULL

Parent table team_entrant:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `team_entrant` (
`entrant_number` tinyint(4) NOT NULL,
`qualifying_position` tinyint(4) NOT NULL,
`qualifying_time` time(3) NOT NULL,
`grid_position` tinyint(4) DEFAULT NULL,
`best_race_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`final_position` tinyint(4) DEFAULT NULL,
`dnf_reason` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
`team_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`competition_year` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`entrant_number`),
KEY `fk_team_entrant_team1_idx` (`team_id`),
CONSTRAINT `fk_team_entrant_team1` FOREIGN KEY (`team_id`) REFERENCES `team` (`team_id`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
Child table/Associative table entrant_drivers:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `entrant_drivers` (
`entrant_number` tinyint(4) NOT NULL,
`competition_year` date NOT NULL,
`driver_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`entrant_number`,`competition_year`,`driver_id`),
CONSTRAINT `ed_entrant_fk` FOREIGN KEY (`entrant_number`) REFERENCES `team_entrant` (`entrant_number`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
At the time the team_entrant column competition_year did not exist.
HeidiSQL refuses to execute the following code:
ALTER table entrant_drivers ADD CONSTRAINT ed_comp_year_fk FOREIGN KEY (competition_year) REFERENCES team_entrant(competition_year);
SQL Error (1215): Cannot add foreign key constraint
Extraneous table, driver involved with the associative table:
-- Dumping structure for table 99_lemans_db1.driver
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `driver` (
`driver_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`driver_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
`driver_nationality` varchar(32) NOT NULL,
`driver_birth_day` date NOT NULL,
`driver_best_previous_finish_class` varchar(8) DEFAULT NULL,
`driver_best_previous_finish_position` tinyint(4) DEFAULT NULL,
`team_entrant_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`driver_id`,`team_entrant_id`),
KEY `fk_driver_team_entrant1_idx` (`team_entrant_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
Any assistance would be appreciated.
The parent column must be designated as an index/primary key.
team_entrant is supposed to be made up of the composite primary keys (entrant number, competition year).

mysql composite foreign key referencing more than 2 attributes

Hi I have a table with 3 attributes as primary key
Products:
PRIMARY KEY (product_name,category,product_type).
Now i am referencing this composite primary key in another table
order_details:
foreign key(product_name,product_type,category) references products(product_name,product_type,category)
however I am getting an error in the console saying missing parenthesis and I am not able to add the foreign key. But if i add only 2 column names in the reference(example : "foreign key(product_name,product_type,category) references products(product_name,product_type)
") the query is not giving an error.
Please help me to resolve this issue. Please find my code below
CREATE TABLE `products` (
`product_name` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
`product_type` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
`category` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
`product_desc` varchar(150) DEFAULT NULL,
`unit_price` int(11) NOT NULL,
`supplier_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`units_in_stock` int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`product_name`,`category`,`product_type`),
INDEX (product_name,category,product_type),
CONSTRAINT `supplier_prod_table_fkey` FOREIGN KEY (`supplier_id`) REFERENCES
`supplier` (`supplier_id`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION
) ENGINE=INNODB;
CREATE TABLE `order_details` (
`order_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`product_name` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
`product_type` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
`category` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
`quantity` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
CONSTRAINT `orderid_fkey` FOREIGN KEY (`order_id`) REFERENCES `orders`
(`order_id`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
PRIMARY KEY (`order_id`,`product_name`,`product_type`,`category`),
INDEX (product_name,product_type,category),
foreign key(product_name,product_type,category) references products(product_name,product_type,category)
);
Fields in REFERENCES and in correspondent indices must go in the same order in both tables, i.e. (product_name, category, product_type).
CREATE TABLE `order_details` (
`order_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`product_name` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
`product_type` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
`category` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
`quantity` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
CONSTRAINT `orderid_fkey` FOREIGN KEY (`order_id`) REFERENCES `orders`
(`order_id`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
PRIMARY KEY (`order_id`,`product_name`,`product_type`,`category`),
INDEX (product_name,category,product_type),
FOREIGN KEY(product_name,category,product_type) REFERENCES products(product_name,category,product_type)
);

MySQL Foreign key constraint - Error 1452 - Cannot add or update child row

I've used the other posts on this topic, but I'm having no luck.
Here's the code I execute:
UPDATE tblOrderItems SET `ItemID` = 0004 WHERE `OrderNum`= 203 AND `OrderItemID` = 26
Here's my error:
Error Code: 1452. Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails (`cai0066`.`tblOrderItems`, CONSTRAINT `ItemID` FOREIGN KEY (`ItemID`) REFERENCES `tblCatalogItems` (`ItemID`))
Notes:
It happens when I either INSERT or UPDATE into tblOrderItems.
tblCatalogItems does have an ItemID of 0004. See: this
Here are the create statements generated by MySQL Workbench:
delimiter $$
CREATE TABLE `tblCatalogItems` (
`ItemID` varchar(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`ItemName` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`Wholesale` decimal(10,2) DEFAULT NULL,
`Cost5-10` decimal(10,2) DEFAULT NULL,
`Cost11-19` decimal(10,2) DEFAULT NULL,
`Cost20` decimal(10,2) DEFAULT NULL,
`Retail` decimal(10,2) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`ItemID`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1$$
delimiter $$
CREATE TABLE `tblItemCosts` (
`Cost` decimal(10,2) DEFAULT NULL,
`VendorID` int(11) NOT NULL,
`ItemID` varchar(10) NOT NULL,
KEY `VendorID_idx` (`VendorID`),
KEY `ItemID_idx` (`ItemID`),
CONSTRAINT `VendorID` FOREIGN KEY (`VendorID`) REFERENCES `tblVendors` (`VendorID`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1$$
delimiter $$
CREATE TABLE `tblOrderItems` (
`OrderItemID` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`OrderNum` int(11) NOT NULL,
`PayPalTxnID` int(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`Description` varchar(225) DEFAULT NULL,
`Quantity` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`UnitPrice` decimal(10,2) DEFAULT NULL,
`ItemStatus` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`TrackingNumber` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`ShippingCost` decimal(10,2) DEFAULT NULL,
`ItemID` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`TotalPrice` decimal(10,2) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`OrderItemID`,`OrderNum`),
UNIQUE KEY `PayPalTxnID_UNIQUE` (`PayPalTxnID`),
KEY `PayPalTxnID_idx` (`PayPalTxnID`),
KEY `UnitPrice_idx` (`ItemID`),
KEY `OrderNum_idx` (`OrderNum`),
CONSTRAINT `ItemID` FOREIGN KEY (`ItemID`) REFERENCES `tblCatalogItems` (`ItemID`),
CONSTRAINT `OrderNum` FOREIGN KEY (`OrderNum`) REFERENCES `tblOrders` (`OrderNum`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE,
CONSTRAINT `UnitPrice` FOREIGN KEY (`ItemID`) REFERENCES `tblCatalogItems` (`ItemID`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=7678 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1$$
delimiter $$
CREATE TABLE `tblOrderItemStatus` (
`OrderItemID` int(11) NOT NULL,
`OrderDate` varchar(12) DEFAULT NULL,
`DesignProofSent` varchar(12) DEFAULT NULL,
`SubmittedToProduction` varchar(12) DEFAULT NULL,
`InProduction` varchar(12) DEFAULT NULL,
`Shipped` varchar(12) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`OrderItemID`),
UNIQUE KEY `OrderItemID_UNIQUE` (`OrderItemID`),
KEY `OrderItemID_idx` (`OrderItemID`),
CONSTRAINT `OrderItemID` FOREIGN KEY (`OrderItemID`) REFERENCES `tblOrderItems` (`OrderItemID`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1$$
delimiter $$
CREATE TABLE `tblOrders` (
`OrderNum` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`PayPalTxnID` int(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`OrderDate` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`OrderStatus` varchar(10) DEFAULT 'New',
`RushFlag` bit(1) DEFAULT b'0',
`ShipName` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`ShipEmail` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
`ShipAddress1` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`ShipAddress2` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`ShipCity` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`ShipState` char(2) DEFAULT NULL,
`ShipZip` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`ShippingCharge` decimal(10,2) DEFAULT NULL,
`TotalCost` decimal(10,2) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`OrderNum`),
UNIQUE KEY `PayPalTxnID_UNIQUE` (`PayPalTxnID`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=346 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1$$
delimiter $$
CREATE TABLE `tblVendors` (
`VendorID` int(11) NOT NULL,
`VendorName` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`VendorID`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1$$
I tried the suggestion in this relevant post, but there were no results. This is a new database that hasn't actually been used yet; I've just filled it with fake data. Any ideas would be greatly appreciated.
There is a foreign key constraint on tblOrderItems that its ItemID needs to reference an ItemID that already exists in tblCatalogItems.
CONSTRAINT `ItemID` FOREIGN KEY (`ItemID`) REFERENCES `tblCatalogItems` (`ItemID`),
The message only means that you're trying to update tblOrderItems to reference the item in tblCatalogItems with ItemID= 0004, but that item does not exist.
Since ItemID is a varchar, you probably want to quote the 0004 or it may be converted to an int 4 before conversion to varchar. That may be your problem if the row with ItemID = 0004 actually exists.
UPDATE tblOrderItems SET `ItemID` = '0004' WHERE `OrderNum`= 203 AND `OrderItemID` = 26
Without seeing the table data I can't be sure, but I'm guessing it's because there is no record in tblCatalogItems with an ItemID of '0004'.
Also, you probably need to quote the 0004 in your update statement since the column is defined as character (varchar(10)) not number (int).
There is a foreign key relationship defined between tblCatalogItems.ItemId and tblOrderItems.ItemId which means that any row in tblOrderItems can only have a value for ItemId that matches an ItemId found in tblCatalogItems.
You would therefore need to insert a record into 'tblCatalogItems' with an ItemId of '0004' first, before running your update on tblOrderItems
Alternatively you need to change the SET ItemID = clause in your update to set a value that matches to an ItemId value that actually exists in the tblCatalogItems table
The data type needs to match on both sides of your foreign key constraint. Here you have a varchar(50) referring a varchar(10), which isn't allowed.
CREATE TABLE `tblCatalogItems` (
`ItemID` varchar(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
...
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1$$
...
CREATE TABLE `tblOrderItems` (
`ItemID` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
...
CONSTRAINT `UnitPrice` FOREIGN KEY (`ItemID`) REFERENCES `tblCatalogItems` (`ItemID`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=7678 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1$$

Error 1050 when trying to add foreign key constraing in MySQL

I have tried adding a column to my UserOrder table called discountcode. This is a nullable foreign key into
alter table UserOrder add column discountCode varchar(100) null;
alter table UserOrder add foreign key FK_UserOrder_DiscountCode_code(`discountCode`) references DiscountCode(`code`);
The error happens on the second line. Both tables are running InnoDB. I am on MySQL 5.5.11.
Here is the error log...
[2012-05-29 23:59:07] [42S01][1050] Table '.\realtorprint_dev_dev\userorder' already exists
[2012-05-29 23:59:07] [HY000][1025] Error on rename of '.\realtorprint_dev_dev\#sql-28a4_3' to '.\realtorprint_dev_dev\userorder' (errno: -1)
[2012-05-29 23:59:07] [42S01][1050] Table '.\realtorprint_dev_dev\userorder' already exists
Here is "show create Table UserOrder"
'CREATE TABLE `userorder` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`created` datetime NOT NULL,
`paymentTxID` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`shippedDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`shippingTrackingNumber` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`taxType` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`taxValue` decimal(10,2) NOT NULL,
`orderStatus` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`user_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
`address` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`city` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`country` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`stateProvince` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`zipPostal` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`paymentType` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`backendUserId` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`adjustedTotalPrice` decimal(10,2) DEFAULT NULL,
`adjustedPrinterPrice` decimal(10,2) DEFAULT NULL,
`adminNotes` varchar(2048) DEFAULT NULL,
`printerBillStatus` varchar(40) NOT NULL,
`userInvoiceStatus` varchar(40) NOT NULL,
`expeditedAddressDescription` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`shippingType` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`shippingCost` decimal(10,2) NOT NULL,
`discountCode` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
`discountAmount` decimal(10,2) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `idx_UserOrder_user_id` (`user_id`),
KEY `idx_UserOrder_orderStatus_id` (`orderStatus`),
KEY `FK_UserOrder_PaymentType` (`paymentType`),
KEY `FK_UserOrder_PrinterBillStatus_Name` (`printerBillStatus`),
KEY `FK_UserOrder_UserInvoiceStatus_Name` (`userInvoiceStatus`),
KEY `FK_UserOrder_User` (`backendUserId`),
KEY `FK_UserOrder_ShippingType_name` (`shippingType`),
CONSTRAINT `FK_UserOrderBcknd_User` FOREIGN KEY (`backendUserId`) REFERENCES `user` (`id`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
CONSTRAINT `FK_UserOrder_user_id` FOREIGN KEY (`user_id`) REFERENCES `user` (`id`),
CONSTRAINT `userorder_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`shippingType`) REFERENCES `shippingtype` (`name`),
CONSTRAINT `UserOrder_ibfk_2` FOREIGN KEY (`paymentType`) REFERENCES `paymenttype` (`name`),
CONSTRAINT `UserOrder_ibfk_6` FOREIGN KEY (`printerBillStatus`) REFERENCES `printerbillstatus` (`name`),
CONSTRAINT `UserOrder_ibfk_7` FOREIGN KEY (`userInvoiceStatus`) REFERENCES `userinvoicestatus` (`name`),
CONSTRAINT `UserOrder_ibfk_8` FOREIGN KEY (`orderStatus`) REFERENCES `orderstatus` (`name`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=21412 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8'
Here is show create table DiscountCode...
'CREATE TABLE `discountcode` (
`code` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`percent` int(11) NOT NULL,
`created` datetime NOT NULL,
`expires` datetime NOT NULL,
`maxUses` int(11) NOT NULL,
`useCount` int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`code`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8'
As stated in the manual:
InnoDB requires indexes on foreign keys and referenced keys so that foreign key checks can be fast and not require a table scan. In the referencing table, there must be an index where the foreign key columns are listed as the first columns in the same order. Such an index is created on the referencing table automatically if it does not exist. This index might be silently dropped later, if you create another index that can be used to enforce the foreign key constraint. index_name, if given, is used as described previously.
Have you defined an index on the referenced key DiscountCode.code?