Im trying to get all matching records from the invoice_id field where the first 3 characters are RBK, case sensitivity not important. I've tried to use the LEFT function in the bottom 2 ways but its not working. Any ideas on how to achieve this?
SELECT *, IF( LEFT( invoice_id, 3) = 'RBK') FROM `invoices` ORDER BY id ASC
SELECT *, IF( LEFT( invoice_id, 3) = 'RBK', 3, 0) FROM `invoices` ORDER BY id ASC
an if inside the select is not to filter results,if you want to filter result use where clause.
SELECT * FROM `invoices` WHERE LEFT(invoice_id, 3) = "RBK" ORDER BY id ASC
Related
Is it possible to order when the data comes from many select and union it together? Such as
In this statement, the vouchers data is not showing in the same sequence as I saved on the database, I also tried it with "ORDER BY v_payments.payment_id ASC" but won't be worked
( SELECT order_id as id, order_date as date, ... , time FROM orders WHERE client_code = '$searchId' AND order_status = 1 AND order_date BETWEEN '$start_date' AND '$end_date' ORDER BY time)
UNION
( SELECT vouchers.voucher_id as id, vouchers.payment_date as date, v_payments.account_name as name, ac_balance as oldBalance, v_payments.debit as debitAmount, v_payments.description as descriptions,
vouchers.v_no as v_no, vouchers.v_type as v_type, v_payments.credit as creditAmount, time, zero as tax, zero as freightAmount FROM vouchers INNER JOIN v_payments
ON vouchers.voucher_id = v_payments.voucher_id WHERE v_payments.client_code = '$searchId' AND voucher_status = 1 AND vouchers.payment_date BETWEEN '$start_date' AND '$end_date' ORDER BY v_payments.payment_id ASC , time )
UNION
( SELECT return_id as id, return_date as date, ... , time FROM w_return WHERE client_code = '$searchId' AND w_return_status = 1 AND return_date BETWEEN '$start_date' AND '$end_date' ORDER BY time)
Wrap the sub-select queries in the union within a SELECT
SELECT id, name
FROM
(
SELECT id, name FROM fruits
UNION
SELECT id, name FROM vegetables
)
foods
ORDER BY name
If you want the order to only apply to one of the sub-selects, use parentheses as you are doing.
Note that depending on your DB, the syntax may differ here. And if that's the case, you may get better help by specifying what DB server (MySQL, SQL Server, etc.) you are using and any error messages that result.
You need to put the ORDER BY at the end of the statement i.e. you are ordering the final resultset after union-ing the 3 intermediate resultsets
To use an ORDER BY or LIMIT clause to sort or limit the entire UNION result, parenthesize the individual SELECT statements and place the ORDER BY or LIMIT after the last one. See link below:
ORDER BY and LIMIT in Unions
(SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a=10 AND B=1)
UNION
(SELECT a FROM t2 WHERE a=11 AND B=2)
ORDER BY a LIMIT 10;
For my project, i have a requirement where i have to display all the records in descending order except the first record. I am kind of messed up. Anyways, i have tried the following:
SELECT * FROM ins_nr nl WHERE nl.nl_status = '2' ORDER BY nl.nl_id DESC
Here, i have a table called ins_nr which will display all the records with status 2 and the id which is the primary key(unique). It is displaying in desc order perfectly.
I dont want the first record from the top alone. What should i do? How to modify the above query..?
Use OFFSET. Then you can skip 1 records and select the remaining ones until the end.
Example:
SELECT * FROM ins_nr nl WHERE nl.nl_status = '2'
ORDER BY nl.nl_id DESC LIMIT 99999999999 OFFSET 1;
OR ( You could also use a shorter syntax to achieve the same result: )
$sql = "SELECT * FROM table_name LIMIT 1, 999999999";
You can generate dynamic rownum and filter on it to omit the first row, e.g.:
SELECT *
FROM (
SELECT nl.*, #r := #r + 1 AS `rn`
FROM ins_nr nl, (SELECT #r := 0)
WHERE nl.nl_status = '2'
ORDER BY nl.nl_id DESC
) a
WHERE a.rn > 1;
Another way is to get the max id from subquery and put it in a where clausole
You are looking for the offset clause. This looks like:
SELECT *
FROM ins_nr nl
WHERE nl.nl_status = '2'
ORDER BY nl.nl_id DESC
LIMIT 999999999 OFFET 1;
Unfortunately, LIMIT is required. For this situation, it is traditional to just put in a very large number.
Also, if nl_status is numeric, then use nl.nl_status = 2. Don't compare strings to numbers.
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT * FROM cars WHERE site = '5'
ORDER BY cost DESC LIMIT 0 , 10
)
ORDER BY time
How would I execute a sql query like this? So first it selects the 10 cars with the highest cost, THEN it reorders those 10 cars by what time they were added to the DB.
I tried to figure it out but I just cannot get a grip on the syntax :P
Just give an alias to the sub-query.
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT * FROM `cars` WHERE `site` = '5'
ORDER BY `cost` DESC LIMIT 0 , 10
)t
ORDER BY `time`;
This query will give you the desired results
SELECT * FROM ( SELECT * FROM cars WHERE site = 5
ORDER BY cost DESC LIMIT 0 , 10 ) as t ORDER BY time
I have a single table with rows like this: (Date, Score, Name)
The Date field has two possible dates, and it's possible that a Name value will appear under only one date (if that name was recently added or removed).
I'm looking to get a table with rows like this: (Delta, Name), where delta is the score change for each name between the earlier and later dates. In addition, only a negative change interests me, so if Delta>=0, it shouldn't appear in the output table at all.
My main challenge for me is calculating the Delta field.
As stated in the title, it should be an SQL query.
Thanks in advance for any help!
I assumed that each name can have it's own start/end dates. It can be simplified significantly if there are only two possible dates for the entire table.
I tried this out in SQL Fiddle here
SELECT (score_end - score_start) delta, name_start
FROM
( SELECT date date_start, score score_start, name name_start
FROM t t
WHERE NOT EXISTS
( SELECT 1
FROM t x
WHERE x.date < t.date
AND x.name = t.name
)
) AS start_date_t
JOIN
( SELECT date date_end, score score_end, name name_end
FROM t t
WHERE NOT EXISTS
( SELECT 1
FROM t x
WHERE x.date > t.date
AND x.name = t.name
)
) end_date_t ON start_date_t.name_start = end_date_t.name_end
WHERE score_end-score_start < 0
lets say you have a table with date_value, sum_value
Then it should be something like that:
select t.date_value,sum_value,
sum_value - COALESCE((
select top 1 sum_value
from tmp_num
where date_value > t.date_value
order by date_value
),0) as sum_change
from tmp_num as t
order by t.date_value
The following uses a "trick" in MySQL that I don't really like using, because it turns the score into a string and then back into a number. But, it is an easy way to get what you want:
select t.name, (lastscore - firstscore) as diff
from (select t.name,
substring_index(group_concat(score order by date asc), ',', 1) as firstscore,
substring_index(group_concat(score order by date desc), ',', 1) as lastscore
from table t
group by t.name
) t
where lastscore - firstscore < 0;
If MySQL supported window functions, such tricks wouldn't be necessary.
I have a mysql table like:
id, visitorid, pageid
When a visitor hits the website it stores their visitor id and the page id as a row.
I am trying to extract the number of visitors who hit the website exactly X times. (for a chart). so how many visit just one page, how many visit 2 pages...
so far I have:
SELECT COUNT(visid),visid FROM vislog GROUP BY visid ORDER BY COUNT(visid) DESC
But I don't know how to do the next part of counting the counts.
Is it possible to do as a MySQL query?
You can wrap your query inside another one:
SELECT
cnt AS page_visits
, COUNT(*) AS number_of_visitors
FROM
( SELECT
COUNT(*) AS cnt --- use: COUNT(DISTINCT page_id)
--- for a different count
FROM vislog
GROUP BY visid
) AS grp
GROUP BY cnt
ORDER BY number_of_visitors ;
or (I suppose this makes more sense for passing the numbers to a chart), remove the ORDER BY which is the same as putting:
ORDER BY cnt ;
One way to do it is to wrap this query into another one:
SELECT COUNT(visid) FROM (
SELECT COUNT(visid) AS cvisid, visid
FROM vislog
GROUP BY visid
HAVING cvisid = 2) AS c
But I think you need to get the histogram of visits: this can be done with PHP (assuming the query is the same as in the question):
$results = array();
// query preparation skipped, as it's obviously done by the OP himself
while ($row = $sth->fetch()) {
$count = $row['cvisid'];
if (isset($results[$count])) {
$results[$count]++;
}
else {
$results[$count] = 1;
}
}
Or with MySQL itself:
SELECT cvisid,
COUNT(cvisid) AS cnt
FROM (
SELECT visid,
COUNT(visid) AS cvisid
FROM vislog
GROUP BY visid ) AS c
GROUP BY cvisid
Raina77ow (2nd reply) returned a clean solution in his third block of code
SELECT cvisid,
COUNT(cvisid) AS cnt
FROM (
SELECT visid,
COUNT(visid) AS cvisid
FROM vislog
GROUP BY visid ) AS c
GROUP BY cvisid
thank you
Try using following query
SELECT COUNT(a.page_visits) AS no_of_visitors, a.page_visits AS page_count
FROM(
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT pageid) AS page_visits
FROM vislog
GROUP BY visid) AS a
GROUP BY a.page_visits;
Hope it helps...
I could solve it this way:
SELECT cnt, COUNT(cnt) FROM (
SELECT COUNT(visid) as cnt FROM vislog GROUP BY visid
) x GROUP BY cnt ORDER BY cnt ASC
The little x is important.