How can I do text-alignment without using "justify"? - html

My problem is that in my web page I want to create the design of a newspaper and I need to put my text with the alignment that usually in css we can do with this code:
.text-art{
text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
text-align: justify;
word-spacing: -1px;
}
The problem is that the result create blank spaces between the words that ruins the legibility and the graphic of the entire text, as shown in this image:
Does anyone knows how can I solve the problem? Or if exist any javascript way to obtain a better result? Moreover my page is responsive so when I make the window little, the problem is bigger.
Hope you can help me! Thanks in advance!

Use word-break instead
.text-art{
text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
word-break: break-all;
}

Your problem stands with the line length. Your lines are too short in terms of words/line. That is why the spaces between words are evident.
You have a few options:
Use smaller font size, so that more words fit on each line
adjust letter-spacing
Use left alignment
I would go with smaller font size for small windows.

Related

Font discrepancies in various browsers, is there a solution to this?

I'm working on a project where the height of the content container is limited, and on a few select browsers (mostly Chrome on Android) the text seems to be breaking in different places, even though almost all font properties seem identical, so far I've checked:
Width of the container element
font-size
line-height
font-family
letter-spacing
All of which are identical, both in their given and computed values.
This wouldn't usually be a massive problem, but because of the content container height constraint, these discrepancies are causing me a massive headache.
I've managed to replicate the problem in a fiddle with the following code:
HTML
<p>We are not able to sleep or We cannot sleep.</p>
CSS
p {
font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
font-size: 11px;
font-style: italic;
letter-spacing: 0;
max-width: 200px;
}
The text in this example renders on one line in the majority of browsers, however in some the last word "sleep." appears on a new line.
You can see screenshots of this example in a number of different browsers at:
http://www.browserstack.com/screenshots/cf75bb4fa9a22db2e660a0073698be86b55becb6
Is there something I'm missing here? Is there any way to ensure the text will render in the same way accross a number of devices and browers?
The details of font rendering vary by browser and platform, and they cannot be controlled in CSS. Besides, different computers may have (slightly) different fonts under the same name, or e.g. lack Times New Roman entirely (most smartphones lack it, for example).
As a workaround, if specific line division is crucial, consider writing the text as preformatted (i.e. dividing it into lines in HTML source the way it should appear in display) and using white-space: pre. The drawback is that some lines might hit or even cross the right edge of the area reserved for the element. But if you do not set a background or border, this will be barely noticeable.
I'm afraid that the only solution here is using an image using width="XXX" or tell the client that is completely impossible to make a web identically on every browsers unless you use disgraceful methods just like using an image instead of text.
I was able to solve the problem in my browser by replacing the max-width with min-width see this http://jsfiddle.net/79j57L8L/4/
p {
font-family:"Times New Roman", serif;
font-size: 11px;
font-style: italic;
min-width: 200px;
}

line-height css and printing

I'm making a small responsive website and I'm having a little problem.
While I was watching at a print-preview of my website, I noticed that the last line of my page was only printed half.
I know that the text block where this occurs has a "line-height:135%;" styling, to get a nice spacing between the lines when reading.
My printer mediaquerie doesn't overwrite this "line-height:135%;"-property, because I want to keep the nice line spacing when printed. Does anyone knows how to fix this?
I know I can fix this by setting the line-height, back to 100% in the print mediaquery, but I want to keep that spacing.
(Here is a picture of the problem: http://s7.postimg.org/5bf8tfqor/theproblem.jpg)
Thanks in advance.
edit:
this is the css I use to style the article, nothing fancy as you can see.
article {
margin: 60px 0 0 0;
font-size: 1.4em;
font-family: "Special Elite", cursive;
text-align: justify;
line-height:135%;
}

Bold text line-height is higher than normal text line-height

Must be something basic I'm missing here. I thought that font-weight:bold should not change how much vertical space the text takes. Especially when the line-height is set to be higher than the font-size.
http://jsfiddle.net/Arkkimaagi/7xAyy/
On my OSX chrome those three text heights do not match. The second one with font-weight:bold is 1px higher than the rest. The third div is just an example of fixing the problem (poorly)
I'm trying to set the line-height to something specific (18px) here, to have "vertical rhythm"
My question is, how can I have bold and normal text both with same line-height as in the example?
[edit:]
here's what I see on my mac
Also, here is what I ment by "vertical rhythm": http://www.alistapart.com/articles/settingtypeontheweb
- the baseline grid is more visible in the example: http://www.alistapart.com/d/settingtypeontheweb/example_grid.html
Sometimes adding top vertical align will solve this (depending on font size/family).
strong { vertical-align: top; }
In your fiddle example, because you have set a line height on the container (div), you can simply add the following:
span { line-height: 1em; }
It completely depends on the fonts you are using. Nothing about OSX or Chrome text rendering would ensure that two different fonts (and Helvetica-neue and Helvetica-neue-bold are two different fonts) would have the same vertical space even at the same font-size and line height.
Even though that is too much to ask you might think that two different fonts from the same family might be consistent, and usually they are, but sadly the two fonts you have chosen are not.
Setting an absolute line-height on both the container and the bold text, or giving bold text a line height of 1em (as DaveC says above) both fix this, e.g. from the jsfiddle you just need to add line-height: 1em
.bolded span {
font-weight:bold;
line-height: 1em;
}
Or why not follow HTML standards and use the correct tags instead of bolded spans? E.g.
strong, em { line-height: 1em }
I've encountered very similar problem with Chivo font: http://www.fontsquirrel.com/fonts/chivo. Right now I'm using the ugliest hack (works on current Firefox and Chrome, IE untested yet):
strong { vertical-align: top; position: relative; top: -1px; }
I try not give up on Chivo quite hard as you see ...
I think this is a font issue. I found differing line heights for the italic variant of Nunito (Google Web Font). When I switched to a reworked version of that font called "Nunito Sans" the issue was resolved.

Difference in Line-Height in IE9 within TextAreas

I have a TEXTAREA where spacing is very important. I formatted it as follows:
TEXTAREA {
font-family: Tahoma, Arial;
font-size: 8pt;
letter-spacing: 0px;
line-height: 13px;
}
How, if I enter some text, the line height is not correctly applied: The last line of every paragraph (before pessing enter or shift-enter) is one pixel to high:
This problem only occurs in Internet Explorer 9, not in Firefox 7 or Chrome 14 (haven't tested older versions so far).
Is there a way to get rid of thad?
BTW: It does not happen for the last line of the textarea, unless there is a linebreak behind it.
Regards,
Steffen
I know this may not actually help entirely nor be the full answer, but it may be worth while reading up a little on the use of !important declaration within CSS.
http://www.impressivewebs.com/everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-important-css-declaration/
The only reason why this springs to mind is there may be another style/declaration that is applied after which is causing some sort of problem and this will make sure your textarea has the correct styles applied to it.
You may also want to check that any <p> CSS declarations are not causing conflicts/problems with any bottom or top margin's/paddings? Same goes with span or any other styles that could potentially cause some sort of problems.
Like I said, I'm aware this may not help in the slightest but it could be a possibility.
I have had similar problems with the last line in a textarea in IE8. When my textarea had a line-height of less than 18px, the cursor changed the line-height. The reason I bring this up is your line-height of 13px is quite small. You may want to experiment with larger line-heights to see if the problem goes away.
I just went many many rounds with this issue and finally discovered that IE9 is adding extra padding to textareas. Line height, height, etc had no effect. This did the trick:
padding: 0px !important;

IE7 is clipping my text. How do I adjust its attitude?

A few days ago I re-skinned my website. Development of this skin was primarily done using safari, and as expected, it all renders fine using firefox and opera. I've had to make a few small tweaks for IE7, but nothing much, except for one problem...
The date indicators for a post are cut off in IE. This problem seems to occur only on nested span tags inside a left floating div. I think I need the floating div's in order to layout text on the left and the right side of the screen.
Do any of you know how to stop IE7 from clipping my text?
Edit: I have sort of given up on this problem. My scripts now check for IE7 and feed it somewhat simplified HTML that its limited engine can handle. It works in IE8, so, for now, just the special case for IE7 will have to do...
In most cases where IE6 or 7 clips off the bottom of text, just add:
line-height: normal;
to the CSS rules concerned. Should fix it nicely, but as you'll understand, it expands the box too.
There's a hack I figured out that fixes the problem of cutting off text in IE. I noticed the last line in my headline was the only one being cut off.
My original CSS which was cutting off the last line in IE7 but looked fine in other browsers:
h2 {
font-size: 22px;
line-height: 1em;
}
See image of problem here: https://skitch.com/pablohart/f4g3i/windows-7-x64
The fix I did included simply adding padding to the bottom and then taking that padding back with negative margin. Like this:
h2 {
font-size: 22px;
line-height: 1em;
padding-bottom: 5px;
margin-bottom: -5px;
}
See picture of fix in this image: https://skitch.com/pablohart/f4g4h/windows-7-x64
The problem with line-height: normal; is that it takes on the default line-height for the font, usually 1.3em.
Try adding overflow: visible; to your .postdate class. Maybe that helps.
I had a similar problem. I changed my span to a div and the problem was resolved. I think IE7 might have an issue processing line-height on a span. Haven't confirmed that to be the issue. There were other CSS elements. (Working on someone else's code.) But changing from span to div (block) resolved the issue.
for the .bigdate class, try replacing margin with padding; seems to me that this has something to do with IE's margin-handling.
Adding a specific height to .title fixes it for me (in IE6):
.title {
PADDING: 0 10px 0 0; MARGIN-top: 0.3em; FLOAT: right; height: 1em;
Despite being unable to test it on my current machine: I would suspect that it's a hasLayout bug. The methods of dealing with it are listed in the "properties" section of that link.
In my experience its invariably the bottom of the text that gets clipped and that too basically because of the overlapping divisions. If you are able to ensure that the divs don't overlap then the issue does get resolved . That apart adding overflow: visible does help at times.
Try adding
div.postmeta { height: 100px; }
div.postdate { height: 75px; }
Arbitrary height value... but you'd know the exact height you want. That should keep the text containers from clipping in IE7.
I think the problem is with the padding. I tried removing a "padding: 3px" style and it worked properly. Previously it was not showing anything. Paul Hart's answer showed me that.
Probably also removing/overriding margin properties may also help.