semi-transparent rectangle behind css arrow - html

I'm quite new to coding so it's probably something really easy that I'm trying to do but can't get it to work.
I've made some arrows with css borders. Now I want to do a rectangle that is semi transparent behind each arrow.
Something like this
But with rectangles instead of the circle.
This is the code I've got so far :
<div id="arrow"></div>
#arrow {
display: block;
border-right: 2px solid; border-bottom: 2px solid;
width: 30px; height: 30px;
transform: rotate(-45deg);
border-color:black;
margin:auto;
display:block;
position:relative;
}

super easy way:
HTML:
<div id="arrowBox">
<div id="arrow"></div>
</div>
CSS:
#arrow {
display: block;
border-right: 2px solid; border-bottom: 2px solid;
width: 30px; height: 30px;
transform: rotate(-45deg);
border-color:black;
margin:auto;
display:block;
position:relative;
}
#arrowBox{
background:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
display:inline-block;
padding:10px 15px 10px 0;
}
adjust padding to change the size of the box.

Instead of using the div as your arrow, try using the div as your rectangle (or circle if desired). You'll need background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.4) or similar to get the "translucent black" effect.
Once that's done, put your arrow styles in the ::before pseudo-element. Use positioning to get it in the right place, but it should be pretty easy to get the arrow to appear. Don't forget content:'' to make the pseudo-element appear.

set css property to your rectangle div or any shape as,
{ opacity: 0.5;}

You can user pseudo-elements to add the box with no additional markup. As already suggested, use rgba to define the background color.
I made a fiddle with an example showing the result, with 4 arrows in different directions on different background colors: https://jsfiddle.net/7f6tg9s3/4/
Here is the arrows part:
.arrow {
display: inline-block;
position:relative;
width: 30px;
height: 30px;
}
.arrow::before {
content: ' ';
display: block;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
position: relative;
width: 30px;
height: 30px;
margin-right: -30px;
margin-bottom: -30px;
z-index: 1;
}
.arrow::after {
content: ' ';
display: block;
box-sizing: border-box;
position: relative;
border-right: 2px solid;
border-bottom: 2px solid;
width: calc(25px / 1.41421);
height: calc(25px / 1.41421);
border-color: #fff;
z-index: 2;
}
.arrow.right::after {
transform: rotate(-45deg);
top: 6px;
left: 2px;
}
.arrow.left::after {
transform: rotate(135deg);
top: 6px;
left: 12px;
}
.arrow.up::after {
transform: rotate(-135deg);
top: 12px;
left: 7px;
}
.arrow.down::after {
transform: rotate(45deg);
top: 2px;
left: 7px;
}

Related

Link with border and down triangle transparent

I can't find what I need. I have this code
<hgroup id="subheader">
<h1>lorem ipsum</h1>
<h2>ipsum lorem</h2>
read More
</hgroup>
I want the link to have a border with a down triangle at the bottom. But it has to be transparent, because it goes in front of an image. Is that possible?
The shape given in question is a bit complex to achieve with full transparency because of the area cut by the arrow having to be transparent too. Because of this, the techniques that are generally used for creating such tool-tip like shapes cannot be used as-is here. However, there is a still a way to achieve it using CSS and it is as follows:
Use the parent hgroup for the shape with borders on top, left and right and add border-radius. Don't add any border to the bottom because then cutting the space for the arrow would be tough.
Use two pseudo elements (:before and :after) which have the same height as the parent but lesser width such that they produce a tiny gap when positioned absolutely with respect to parent. Add border-bottom alone to these pseudo-elements.
Add a pseudo-element for the arrow on the arrow-down element (a) and create the arrow using rotate(45deg) transforms instead of using the border trick. The transform method is very helpful for creating transparent arrows. Position this arrow again absolutely with respect to the parent.
As we are dealing with transforms, triangle shapes etc the position values need to be calculated based on Math theorems.
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.container {
height: 300px;
width: 500px;
background: url(http://lorempixel.com/500/300/nature/2);
padding: 10px;
}
#subheader {
position: relative;
width: 400px;
height: auto;
border: 1px solid black;
border-bottom: none;
border-radius: 12px;
padding: 10px;
}
.arrow-down{
display: inline-block;
}
.arrow-down:after {
position: absolute;
content: '';
bottom: -10px; /* half the height of the element */
left: 50px; /* some aribitrary position */
height: 20px;
width: 20px;
transform: rotate(45deg);
transform-origin: 50% 50%; /* rotate around center which is at 60px from left */
border-right: 1px solid black;
border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}
#subheader:after {
position: absolute;
content: '';
left: 74px; /* center point of arrow + 1/2 of hypotenuse */
height: 100%;
width: calc(100% - 74px); /* 100% - value of left */
bottom: 0px;
border-bottom: 1px solid black;
border-bottom-right-radius: inherit; /* same border-radius as parent */
}
#subheader:before {
position: absolute;
content: '';
height: 100%;
width: 46px; /* center point of arrow - 1/2 of hypotenuse */
left: 0px;
bottom: 0px;
border-bottom: 1px solid black;
border-bottom-left-radius: inherit; /* same border-radius as parent */
}
<div class='container'>
<hgroup id="subheader">
<h1>lorem ipsum</h1>
<h2>ipsum lorem</h2>
Read More
</hgroup>
</div>
Here is a working version of what you're after.
HTML
<div style="display:none" class="tri-down">Your Content will go into this fancy tri-down</div>
CSS --- I ADDED a background img to show that its transparent as you said that you were going to be having an image behind it.
body {
background: #333 url("http://a2.files.readwrite.com/image/upload/c_fit,cs_srgb,dpr_1.0,q_80,w_620/MTIyMzI3NDY5NDAyMzg1Njg5.jpg") fixed;
}
.tri-down {
/* Styling block element, not required */
position: relative;
margin-bottom: 2em;
padding: 1em;
width: 75%;
border: 1px solid #999;
background: #f3f3f3;
border-radius:5px;
opacity: 0.5;
/*you may want to set the z-index level of your tri-down box.
z-index: 100;
*/
}
/* Required for Down Triangle */
.tri-down:before, .tri-down:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-style: solid;
border-color: transparent;
border-bottom: 0;
}
/* Stroke */
.tri-down:before {
bottom: -16px;
left: 21px;
/* If 1px darken stroke slightly */
border-top-color: #777;
border-width: 16px;
}
/* Fill */
.tri-down:after {
bottom: -15px;
left: 22px;
border-top-color: #f3f3f3;
border-width: 15px;
}
JSFIDDLE HERE
http://jsfiddle.net/LZoesch/dk43s2qz/
You will want to hide the DIV that is going to house your content. I added it to the above HTML code.
style="display:none"
Then you want to call the link on click and toggle the div class tri-down on/off
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
$('#').click(function(){
$('#').toggle();
$('#').toggle();
});
});
</script>
Here is your orignal code.
<hgroup id="subheader">
<h1>lorem ipsum</h1>
<h2>ipsum lorem</h2>
read More
</hgroup>
If you dont want to set the opacity if your div, you can also try this below.
body {
background: url(http://a2.files.readwrite.com/image/upload/c_fit,cs_srgb,dpr_1.0,q_80,w_620/MTIyMzI3NDY5NDAyMzg1Njg5.jpg);
font-family: sans-serif;
text-align: center;
}
body > div {
color: #000;
margin: 50px;
padding: 15px;
position: relative;
}
.tri-down {
border: 5px solid #000;
content: "";
position: absolute;
}
you can try this one:
.tri-down {
/* Styling block element, not required */
position: relative;
margin-bottom: 2em;
padding: 1em;
border: 1px solid #999;
background: #f3f3f3;
border-radius:5px;
}
/* Required for Down Triangle */
.tri-down:before, .tri-down:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-style: solid;
border-color: transparent;
border-bottom: 0;
}
/* Stroke */
.tri-down:before {
bottom: -16px;
left: 21px;
/* If 1px darken stroke slightly */
border-top-color: #777;
border-width: 16px;
}
/* Fill */
.tri-down:after {
bottom: -15px;
left: 22px;
border-top-color: #f3f3f3;
border-width: 15px;
}
DEMO
You may need to overlay two images and absolutely position them. Like something along the lines of:
body{
padding:2em;
}
#subheader h1{
font-size:1.5em;
margin-top:0;
}
#subheader h2{font-size:1.2em;}
#subheader
{
position: relative;
max-width:300px;
min-height:1.5em;
padding: 20px;
background: #FFFFFF;
border: #dedede solid 2px;
-webkit-border-radius: 20px;
-moz-border-radius: 20px;
border-radius: 20px;
}
#subheader:after
{
content: "";
position: absolute;
bottom: -19px;
height:13px;
widht:12px;
left: 10%;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 20px 13px 0;
border-color: #FFFFFF transparent;
display: block;
width: 0;
z-index: 1;
}
#subheader:before
{
content: "";
position: absolute;
bottom: -22.5px;
left: calc(10.5% - 3px) ;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 23px 15px 0px;
border-color: #dedede transparent;
display: block;
width: 0;
z-index: 0;}
Like in this pen

A custom style with pure CSS and HTML

I am trying to create a style using CSS and HTML. My desire style is something similar to this.
Most of things of that style have been done with pure CSS and HTML.
This is my CSS -
.filter-box {
float: left;
margin: 0 3% 0 2%;
width :29%;
> .main-cat {
background-color: #FFFFFF;
display: block;
margin-top: 25px;
padding: 10px;
position: relative;
> h3 {
margin: 0;
}
}
> .main-cat:after {
border-bottom: 15px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
border-left: 15px solid #FFFFFF;
border-top: 15px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
content: "";
height: 0;
margin-top: -15px;
position: absolute;
right: -14px;
top: 50%;
width: 0;
}
> .main-cat:first-child {
margin-top: 0;
}
> .sub-cat {
background: #FF9000;
margin-left: 25px;
margin-top: 5px;
padding: 8px 10px;
text-align: right;
> h4 {
margin: 0;
}
}
}
My problem is when I am trying to display a let border with a bold circle bullet on the left side of the sub category DIV.
Can any body tell me is this possible with pure CSS and HTML without using any image?
This is my code so far: JS BIN
Any comments would be greatly welcome.
Thank You.
Another possibilities would be to use background-image (gradients) and bullets of list-item , resized via font-size : DEMO
The CSS update could be :(see comment for explanation )
.filter-box {
background:linear-gradient(to right,
transparent 15px,
white 15px,
white 17px,
transparent 17px); /* draws the vertical bar aside list-items */
}
background:linear-gradient( /* draw orange background */
to right,
transparent 40px ,
#FF9000 40px),
linear-gradient(/* draw middle white bar */
to bottom,
transparent 49%,
white 48%,
white 52%,
transparent 51%
) right no-repeat;
background-size:
auto auto/* no need to resize first gradient */,
95% 100% /*reduce width of second gradient */;
display:list-item;/* lests get a round bullet if this is not a li */
color:white; /* give color to bullet */
font-size:2.2em;/* resize bullet */
list-style-position:inside;/* keep bullet inside element */
}
.filter-box > .sub-cat > h4 {
margin: 0;
font-size:0.6em;/* resize to a normal font-size from em value inherited */
display:inline-block;/* stands aside bullet */
text-align: right;/* align to right */
width:85%;/* keep min/max-width under control*/
}
Notice: no pseudo elements involved, gradient can be image for better compatibilitie and dispatch within main container , sub container and title for the background-color to increase compatibiliti with old browser.
As mentionned earlier , this menu/list deserve to be build from an HTML list.
Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/abhitalks/4LB5t/
CSS:
.sub-cat:before {
content: ' ';
border-left: 1px solid white;
display: inline-block;
width: 16px; height: 42px;
position: absolute;
left: 40px; margin: 0px; margin-top: -8px;
z-index: 10;
}
.sub-cat:after {
content: '';
display: inline-block;
width: 8px; height: 8px;
background-color: white;
border-radius: 50%;
position: absolute;
left: 36px; margin-top: -8px;
}
Update:
Demo 2: http://jsfiddle.net/abhitalks/4LB5t/1/
Just increase the height on .sub-cat:before.
Update 2:
Demo 3: http://jsfiddle.net/abhitalks/4LB5t/2/
Added your horizontal border as well. The only changes in the css are:
.sub-cat:before {
...
border-bottom: 1px solid white;
margin-top: -26px;
z-index: -1;
}
You have to tweak and tune the styles to achieve what you want. Hope that helps.
You can use the :before and :after elements in the sub-category to design the circle and left border.
Use the :before to make the circle as #megha outlined, and position it with the vertical center of the sub-cat.
Put the position of the .subcat as position: relative, so that you can define the positions of the absolutely positioned :before and :after in relation to the left edge of .subcat
Then use the :after and style it as
width: 2px;
height: 100%;
top: 0;
left: -10px
Hope this helps
Look at this pen. I have modified some of the styles in the answer to make it work. (SCSS syntax)
http://codepen.io/anon/pen/dJepq
.sub-cat {
background: #FF9000;
margin-left: 25px;
margin-top: 5px;
padding: 8px 10px;
text-align: right;
position: relative;
&:before {
width: 10px;
height: 10px;
border-radius: 50%;
background-color: #ff9000;
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 12px;
left: -20px;
}
&:after {
width: 2px;
top: -5px;
bottom: 0;
left: -16px;
content: "";
position: absolute;
background-color: #ff9000;
}
}
}
Using :after and :before pseudo element you can achieve the result.
Check the DEMO.
Here is the CSS would be required.
.sub-cat:before{
content: "";
position:absolute;
left:25px;
height: 10px;
width: 10px;
border-radius: 50%;
background:white;
margin-top: 5px;
}
.sub-cat:after{
content: "";
position:absolute;
top:55px;
left:29px;
height:21%;
border-right: 1px solid white;
}
.sub-cat h4:before{
content: " ";
position:absolute;
left:32px;
width: 10px;
height: 10px;
transform:rotate(90deg);
-webkit-transform:rotate(90deg);
border-right: 1px solid white;}
.sub-cat h4:after{
content: " ";
margin-left:10px;
margin-top:4px;
position:absolute;
border-bottom: 8px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
border-left: 8px solid #000000;
border-top: 8px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
}
A circular bullet can be created using the html :
<div id="circle"></div>
and its corresponding css
#circle
{
width:10px;
height:10px;
border-radius:5px;
background-color:white;
}
I am unable to understand what "let border" means.Hope this helps!

Speech bubble background for arrow as well

Hi I have done a speech bubble but I want to get the background image to come into the arrow as well. I did find some examples as well but editing them to fit my needs is confusing because I cant position the arrow to the place I want it to be in the end.
.bubble {
position: relative;
width: 227px;
height: 310px;
background-color:white !important;
background: url(../images/thepartypeople/assets/main-bg.png) repeat 0 0;
}
.bubble:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 128px;
left: -15px;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 15px 15px 15px 0;
border-color: transparent #000;
display: block;
width: 0;
z-index: 1;
}
This is my code that I have for my speech bubble.
Any help would be appriciated
Thanks alot.
Here is the question answered elsewhere
Creating a transparent arrow above image in CSS3
But, I'll give you the HTML and CSS for your specific answer. I changed your HTML a little bit by the way.
<div class="bubble">
<img class="test" src="http://placekitten.com/241/310" alt="kitten" />
</div>
You can keep it with just the div .bubble and have background: url('http://placekitten.com/241/310'); but the image would have to be exactly the height and width of the div.
.bubble {
position:relative;
width:241px;
height: 310px;
}
.bubble:before, .bubble:after {
content:'';
position:absolute;
width:0;
border-left:15px solid white;
left:0;
}
.bubble:before {
top:0;
height:128px;
border-bottom:15px solid transparent;
}
.bubble:after {
top:143px;
bottom:0;
border-top:15px solid transparent;
}
.test {
display:block;
width:100%;
}
Here is a fiddle http://jsfiddle.net/WUXQd/2/ the fiddle has comments in it explaining a bit how it works.
EDIT: By the way this creates a mask around the image and two reverse triangles to make it look like there is a transparent triangle.
is this similar to what you wanted?
.bubble {
position: relative;
width: 250px;
height: 120px;
padding: 0px;
background: #FFFFFF;
-webkit-border-radius: 10px;
-moz-border-radius: 10px;
border-radius: 10px;
background: url(border.jpg) repeat 0 0;
}
.bubble:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 45px;
left: -15px;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 15px 15px 15px 0;
border-color: transparent #FFFFFF;
display: block;
width: 0;
z-index: 1;
border-image: url(border.jpg);
}
EDIT: This link can help you: http://www.sitepoint.com/pure-css3-speech-bubbles/

How to create a triangular tip with outline on top of an HTML element with Pure CSS?

You may have probably seen this type of boxes with a triangular arrow tip on Facebook, Google, Twitter, etc. Fortunately, I've also created one with pure CSS.
Here is the code:
HTML :
<div class="box"><h3>This box contains a triangular arrow tip on top of it.</h3></div>
CSS :
.box { position: relative; background: #fff; color: #000; padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc; }
.box:after {content: ""; position: absolute; display: block; width: 0; top: -15px; right: auto; bottom: auto; left: 5px; border-width: 0 10px 15px; border-style: solid; border-color: #fff transparent; }
You can see that the triangular tip is pure white color. And if you study the CSS you'll see that the white color of the tip is actually the color of the border.
Now what I'm looking for is a (gray coloured, for example) border or outline on the surface of the triangular tip. Because the color of the tip comes from the border, I can't use a second border because there is no such thing. I've tried outline but it doesn't seem to work. Any help how to do this with pure CSS?
Make use of the :before pseudo-element to place a similar arrow behind the first one.
This is the technique used on http://cssarrowplease.com.
See it in action based on your example.
.box:before {
content:"";
position: absolute;
display: block;
width: 0;
top: -16px;
right: auto;
bottom: auto;
left: 3px;
border-width: 0 12px 17px;
border-style: solid;
border-color: #ccc transparent;
z-index: -1;
}
Don't use borders to create the triangle. Simply use a pseudo-element on which you apply a CSS transform.
DEMO
Result:
HTML:
<ul class='drop-down'>
<li><a href='#'>Suggestions</a></li>
<li><a href='#'>Friends (8)</a></li>
<li><a href='#'>Friend Requests</a></li>
<li><a href='#'>My Requests</a></li>
<li><a href='#'>People I blocked</a></li>
</ul>
Relevant CSS:
.drop-down {
position: relative;
border: solid 1px #ccc;
background: white;
}
.drop-down:before {
position: absolute;
top: -.56em; left: 1em;
border-left: solid 1px #ccc;
border-top: solid 1px #ccc;
width: 1em; height: 1em;
transform: rotate(45deg);
background: inherit;
content: '';
}
/* variations */
.drop-down:first-child:before {
transform: rotate(60deg) skewX(30deg) scaleY(.866);
}
.drop-down:nth-child(3):before {
border-right: solid 1px #ccc;
border-left: none;
transform: rotate(-60deg) skewY(30deg) scaleX(.866);
}
You can do this with with the UTF-8 "up arrow" and a bit of absolute positioning and a text shadow:
Your container:
.boxArrow {
margin-top:30px;
height:100px;
width:100px;
border:1px solid #000000;
position:relative;
}
The arrow:
.boxArrow:before {
content: "\25B2";
font-size:16px;
color:#ffffff;
position:absolute;
top:-15px;
left:30px;
text-shadow: -1px 0 black, 0 1px white, 1px 0 black, 0 -1px black;
}
For simplicity, easy and fast work, you can use jQuery UI : http://jqueryui.com/tooltip/#custom-style

Is it possible to make a 1px bordered input field with 1 pointed side purely in css?

I'm trying to build a 1px bordered input field for a search box with :hover and :focus pseudo-classes applied to it. The catch is that the border has 1 pointed side.
Is it possible to do this properly using only CSS on only the input tag? (It seems to be the most direct route for applying the pseudo-classes).
Here's what I've got so far (although the transform isn't working in Chrome..) http://jsfiddle.net/robbschiller/pxytz/
.search {
width: 30px;
height: 32px;
background: #fff;
border: 1px solid #7d8082;
border-left: 0;
position: relative;
}
.search:before {
content:"";
position: absolute;
transform: rotate(45deg);
-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(45deg);
width: 23px;
height: 23px;
border: 1px solid #7d8082;
border-right: 0;
border-top: 0;
right: 63%;
top: 4px;
}
This is obviously not taking into account the hover and focus states, which is part of the problem. I'm trying to avoid using the :before pseudo-element because I don't think you can apply pseudo-classes to pseudo-elements?
it is totally possible. You can do it without transforms too, which will make it work in every browser that supports :before and :after pseudo classes. A problem with the way you were approaching it is input elements don't allow content injection with :before and :after. The fact that it works in some browsers is a quirk and not standard. So, you will have to wrap the input in a div or something else. http://jsfiddle.net/jamesmfriedman/Zmd8y/
.search {
display:inline-block;
height: 32px;
background: #fff;
border: 1px solid #7d8082;
border-left: 0;
position: relative;
}
.search input {
width: 30px;
border:0;
line-height: 32px;
height: 32px;
}
.search:before, .search:after {
content:'';
position:absolute;
top:-1px;
width:0;
height:0;
left:-32px;
border: 17px solid transparent;
}
.search:before {
left: -34px;
border-right-color: #7d8082;
}
.search:after {
border-right-color: white;
border-width: 16px;
top:0;
}
.search:hover {
border-color: #028DC3;
}
.search:hover:before {
border-right-color:inherit;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/jRFNq/
You can wrap a div around the input field. Now the :before element works.
<div id=wrapper><input class="search"></input></div>
#wrapper:before {
content:"";
position: absolute;
transform: rotate(45deg);
-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(45deg);
width: 23px;
height: 23px;
border: 1px solid #7d8082;
border-right: 0;
border-top: 0;
left: 38px;
top: 56px;
}
The transform messes up the position of it. So be careful with the top and left.
For an input[type="search"] or text, you could use the label to create a triangle with a well-known technique like in: http://jsfiddle.net/pxytz/6/ but after your edit I see that's not what you're trying to achieve.
What about lines made of 5 linear gradients? :)
With only the W3C syntax: http://jsfiddle.net/pxytz/8/